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1、武汉工业学院毕业设计外文参考文献译文本2011届毕业设计译文出处：万方数据库http://s.wanfangdata.com.cn毕业设计题目：建设项目乙施工组织设计院（系）土木工程与建筑学院专业名称工程管理学生姓名魏磊学生学号070602225指导教师刘菁菁2011年6月9日17CONSTRUCTIONPROJECTMANAGEMENTThisworktriestodefineandpresentthecharacteristicsandofprojectmanagementandconstructionprojects.Onecanfindargumentsfortheneedtousep
2、rojectmanagementintheconstructionindustryandthemainmanagementproceduresmakingtheessenceofconstructionprojectmanagement.Keywords:project,management,construction,invest1.ProjectManagement-definition,characteristicsProjectmanagementisaspecializedbranchofmanagementappearedin1950forcoordinationandcontrol
3、ofcomplexmodernindustry.ItsemergenceanddevelopmentaremainlyrelatedtotheinitiationandconductoftheNASAspaceprograms,tothecompetitionbetweennationsforsupremacyinthemilitaryfield,tothepressureoftheclientswhowantedtheirprojectstobecompletedassoonaspossiblesothattheycouldrecoverfastertheirinvestment.Inthe
4、constructionindustry,projectmanagementbegantobeusedonlyinthelatter20-30years,butdevelopmentinthisfieldhasbeenverypronouncedwhereascorrespondsverywelltotheneedsofthisindustry.AlthoughitappearedintheU.S.,projectmanagementwasquicklyapprehendedinEurope.Thefirstattemptstostandardizepracticesinthefielddat
5、efrom1979andbelongtoaninstituteintheUK-TheCharteredInstituteofBuilding.Ithasnowbecome,alongwithotherorganizationssuchasProjectManagementInstitute,anorganizationthatcertifiesbothprojectmanagersandtrainingprogramsinthefieldthroughouttheworld.AlsoatEuropeanlevel,therehavebeendevelopedqualityproceduresf
6、orprojectmanagement,proceduresincludedinISOstandards.Projectmanagementincludesprogressiveandlogicaldecision-makingprocesses,anappropriateorganization,financialmanagementandeffectivemarketing,aspecialattentioninpreparingdocumentsandadministrativetasksandapplicationofmethodsandtechniquesoftraditionalm
7、anagementadaptedaccordingly."ConstructionProjectsmanagement”consistsofplanning,organizing,coordinatingandmonitoringoftheproject,fromthebeginningtotheend,withtheaimofachievingcustomerrequirementsonprod
