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1、武汉工业学院毕业设计外文参考文献译文本2011届毕业设计译文出处：万方数据库http://s.wanfangdata.com.cn毕业设计题目：建设项目乙施工组织设计院（系）土木工程与建筑学院专业名称工程管理学生姓名魏磊学生学号070602225指导教师刘菁菁2011年6月9日17CONSTRUCTIONPROJECTMANAGEMENTThisworktriestodefineandpresentthecharacteristicsandofprojectmanagementandconstructionprojects.Onec
2、anfindargumentsfortheneedtouseprojectmanagementintheconstructionindustryandthemainmanagementproceduresmakingtheessenceofconstructionprojectmanagement.Keywords:project,management,construction,invest1.ProjectManagement-definition,characteristicsProjectmanagementisaspecia
3、lizedbranchofmanagementappearedin1950forcoordinationandcontrolofcomplexmodernindustry.ItsemergenceanddevelopmentaremainlyrelatedtotheinitiationandconductoftheNASAspaceprograms,tothecompetitionbetweennationsforsupremacyinthemilitaryfield,tothepressureoftheclientswhowant
4、edtheirprojectstobecompletedassoonaspossiblesothattheycouldrecoverfastertheirinvestment.Intheconstructionindustry,projectmanagementbegantobeusedonlyinthelatter20-30years,butdevelopmentinthisfieldhasbeenverypronouncedwhereascorrespondsverywelltotheneedsofthisindustry.Al
5、thoughitappearedintheU.S.,projectmanagementwasquicklyapprehendedinEurope.Thefirstattemptstostandardizepracticesinthefielddatefrom1979andbelongtoaninstituteintheUK-TheCharteredInstituteofBuilding.Ithasnowbecome,alongwithotherorganizationssuchasProjectManagementInstitute
6、,anorganizationthatcertifiesbothprojectmanagersandtrainingprogramsinthefieldthroughouttheworld.AlsoatEuropeanlevel,therehavebeendevelopedqualityproceduresforprojectmanagement,proceduresincludedinISOstandards.Projectmanagementincludesprogressiveandlogicaldecision-making
7、processes,anappropriateorganization,financialmanagementandeffectivemarketing,aspecialattentioninpreparingdocumentsandadministrativetasksandapplicationofmethodsandtechniquesoftraditionalmanagementadaptedaccordingly."ConstructionProjectsmanagement”consistsofplanning,orga
8、nizing,coordinatingandmonitoringoftheproject,fromthebeginningtotheend,withtheaimofachievingcustomerrequirementsonprod
