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ID:9853790
大小:122.50 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-05-12
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1、外文翻译材料电子工程系自动化学生姓名:学号: 设计地点:东南大学成贤学院指导教师:TheoreticalStudyoftheGeneralPacketRadioServiceAbstract:Ascommunicationstechnologycontinuestomaturea-ndusers’qualityhavebecomeincreasinglydemanding,newda-taapplicationsareemergingandarereachingthegeneralpublic
2、.ThroughtheuseofGPRS(GeneralPacketRadioService)techn-ology,theexistingGSMnetworkscanbeeasilyachievedwithsimplehigh-speeddatapacketaccess,enablingmobileoperatorstorespondrapidlytomarketdemandsandgaincompetitiveadva-ntage.Thispaperaimstoprovideacompreh
3、ensiveyetsimpleoverviewoftheGPRSsystemfromtheuser’sandfromthearch-itecturalperspectives.Keywords:GPRSnetworks;Voice/dataintegration;Multiple-channels;Packetradio;Telecommunications1IntroductionInthelate1800s,Marconididthepioneerworkestablishingthefir
4、stsuccessfulradiolinkbetweenaland-basedstationandatugboat.Sincethen,wirelesscommunicationsystemshavebeendevelopingandevolvingwithafuriouspace.Thenumberofmobilesubscribershasbeengrowingtremendouslyinthepastdecades.Intheearlystages,wirelesscommunicatio
5、nsystemsweredominatedbymilitaryusageandsupportedaccordingtomilitaryneedsandrequirements.Duringthelasthalfacentury,withincreasingcivilapplicationsofmobileservices,commercialwirelesscommunicationsystemshavebeentakingthelead.Theearlywirelesssystemsconsi
6、stedofabasestationwithahigh-powertransmitterandservedalargegeographicarea.Eachbasestationcouldserveonlyasmallnumberofusersandwascostlyaswell.ThesystemswereisolatedfromeachotherandonlyafewofthecommunicatedwiththePSTNs(PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetworks).
7、Today,thecellularsystemsconsistofaclusterofba-sestationwithlowpowerradiotransmitters.Eachbasestations-ervesasmallcellwithinalargegeographicarea.Thetotalnum-berofusersservedisincreasedbecauseofchannelreuseandal-solargerfrequencybandwidth.Globalsystemf
8、ormobilecommunicationsistheEuropeanstandardforcellularcommunicationsdevelopedbytheETSI(EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute).ThroughoutEuropeandtherestoftheworld,GSMhasbeenwidelyadopted.Ithasalreadybeenimplementedinover100countries.Themostimp
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