高一英语上册定语从句解题

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1、定语从句解题的黄金规律先行词、关系代（副）词的句法功能在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatthereason________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where(NMET1999)2.(★★★★★)Meetingmyuncl

2、eafterallthesewasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(NMET)3.(★★★★)Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(上海)A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom4.(★★★★)There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.whichC.ofwh

3、ichD.what（上海）5.(★★★★)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museum,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when6.(★★★★)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(NMET1996)7.(★★★★★)Carolsaidtheworkwou

4、ldbedonebyOctober,________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which(NMET1999)8.(★★★★★)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(NMET)●案例探究1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvil

5、lage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(NMET)命题意图：考查学生对定语从句的掌握，属于五星级题目。知识依托：先行词是表示时间的词，从句中缺少状语，通常用关系副词when。错解分析：本题有一定难度，主要是由于在先行词和定语从句之间有其他的词。解题方法与技巧：首先要找准先行词，先行词hours表示的是时间，当先行词是表示时间的词时，可能有2种情况：如果从句中缺少状语，通常用关系副词when，如题；如果在从句中缺少主语或宾语，通常用关系代词that或which。答案：C2.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravels

6、roundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(NMET)命题意图：考查学生对定语从句中关系代词as的用法。属于五星级题目。知识依托：as引导非限制性定语从句。错解分析：A项迷惑性较大。但it是形式主语，后应用that从句作真正主语。如：It’sknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.解题方法与技巧：根据题干的逗号可以判断，空缺处应填关系代词as，引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中，as的意思是“正像”“像”“那样”，定语从句则表达了说话人的对

7、某事的态度和看法。答案：B●锦囊妙计1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句：这类定语从句中，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。例如：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?2.which引导的定语从句：which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。例如：Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.Thebuil