秦巴山片区十堰市特色高效生态农业发展研究

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1、秦巴山片区十堰市特色高效生态农业发展研究张凡翁昌明叶青松徐毅赵昌松向世标周华平湖北省土堰舰业魁学脘猢北省土堰市餓局湖北省十堰市农业局分析了十堰市特色生态农业发展的现状和基础，认为全市面源污染治理力度显著增强，农业生态环境明显改善，生态农业产业步伐走在秦巴山片区前列。同时指出特色生态农业发展存在的问题，主要体现在生态环境保护与生态移民和环境容量、生态功能脆弱、面源污染、经济发展现状、丹江口库区消落区保护与利用之间的矛盾突出。鉴于此，提出十堰市特色生态农业发展的对策和思路，主张建立立体高效生态农业特色产业结构，建设高效生态农业示范基地和生态农产品加工园区，减少面源内污

2、染，推广生态治理修复技术，以及提高农民的生态环保意识。关键词：十堰特色;高效;生态农业;基金：基金项FI中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-XTCX2016015)DevelopmentofHigh-efficientEcologicalAgricultureinShiyanCityofQinbaMountainAreaZHANGFanWENGChang—mingYEQing—songZHOUHua-pingShiyanAcademyofAgricultureSciences;ShiyanAnimalHusbandryBureau;Abstract：

3、ThepresentsituationandfoundationofcharacteristicecologicalagriculturedevelopmentinShiyanCitywereanalyzedthatthecity'snon-pointsourcepollutioncontroleffortsincreasedsignificantly,theagriculturalecologicalenvironmenthasbeenimprovedobviously,andthepaceofecologicalagricultureindustryiswal

4、kingintheforefrontofQinBashanarea.Atthesametime,theproblemsexistinginthedevelopmentofcharacteristicecologicalagriculturewaspointsout,whichmainlyreflectedintheprominentcontradictionbetweenecologicalenvironmentprotectionandecologicalmigrationandenvironmentcapacity,theecologicalfunctioni

5、sfrail,thenon-pointsourcepollution,thepresentsituationofeconomicdevelopment,andtheprotectionandutilizationofthedropoffareaofDanjiangkoureservoirarea.Inviewofthis,thecountermeasuresandideasforthedevelopmentofcharacteristicecologicalagricultureinShiyanwereputforward,whichsuggestedtosetu

6、pthecharacteristicindustrialstructureofstereoscopicandefficientccoagriculture,buildanefficientdemonstrationbaseforecologicalagricultureandanecologicalagriculturalproductprocessingpark,reducepollutionfromnon-pointsources,popularizeecologicalremediationtechnology,andimprovefarmers’aware

7、nessofecologicalenvironmentalprotection.Keyword：SpecialcharacteristicsinShiyan;Efficient;Ecologicalagriculture;十堰地处我国内陆腹地中央山地，由秦岭山脉的东延部分、武当山脉和大巴山东段余脉组成，是南水北调中线工程水源区，也是国家秦巴山片区扶贫整体连片开发的重点区，还是我国承东启西的重要生态功能区。生态农业建设好坏不仅关系当地“山青、水秀、民富、县兴”四蠃目标的实现，而且事关一江清水北调和国家全局发展。如何突出山地特色，如何在服务南水北调、保清水北送的同时实

8、现农民脱贫