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ID:8961359
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页数:6页
时间:2018-04-13
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1、跨文化商务沟通复习资料第一章一.文化适应的四个维度P9DimensionsofAcculturationIntegration-personsbecomeanintegralpartofthenewculturewhilemaintainingtheirculturalintegritySeparation-individualskeeptheircultureandstayindependentofthenewcultureAssimilation-personsareabsorbedintotheirnewcultureandwithdrawfromtheir
2、oldcultureDeculturation-individualslosetheiroriginalcultureanddonotacceptthenewculture第二章不作为考试重点第三章一.不同文化的人们对待女性,道德标准以及工作的态度不同P47~P56①AttitudesTowardWomen:Influencedbyculturalroots;U.S.womenaresupposedtohavethesamerightsasmen;Kenyawomenareconsideredsubordinatetomen;Genderdifferencesin
3、theU.S.workplacearede-emphasized-womenareacceptedathigherlevelsingovernmentandinmanycompanies;U.S.womenhavetakentwo-thirdsofnewjobscreated;theyarestartingnewbusinessesattwicetherateofmen;InFrance,one-fifthofsmallbusinessesareownedbywomen;inCanada,therateisone-third;TheU.S.andCanadalea
4、dtheworldinthenumberofwomeninexecutivepositions;NorthernandWesternEurope,Australia,andNewZealandalsohavehighnumbersofwomenmanagers.PercentageofWomeninTopManagementPositions:TheRussianFederation42%,EuropeanUnion30%,Australia23%,UnitedKingdom21%,UnitedStates20%,Japan7%.②CulturalAttitude
5、sTowardWork:Workethic-hardworkisapplaudedandrewarded;notworkingisviewednegatively.U.S.personsvaluework;executiveswork-56hoursperweek.-take14daysofvacationayear.Europeanpersonswork-36to41hoursperweek.-take4to6weeksofvacationayear.Europeans:Relaxed;VacationduringmonthofAugust;Donotworkw
6、eekendsorholidays(TheFrenchtakelongervacationsthanpeopleofanyothercountry.)Australians:Valuefreetime;ValueshortworkweekJapanese:WorkMondaythroughFriday,often18hoursaday;Workuntiltheirbossleaves③AttitudesTowardEthics:Ethicalbehaviormeansactingwithintegrity,honesty,competence,respect,fa
7、irness,trust,courage,andresponsibility.Ethicalstandardsareguidelinesestablishedtoconveywhatisperceivedtobecorrectorincorrectbehaviorbymostpeopleinasociety.Ethics:TheFour-WayTest:Isitthetruth?Isitfairtoallconcerned?Willitbuildgoodwillandbetterfriendships?Willitbebeneficialtoallconcerne
8、d?二.个
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