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1、AuditOfficeSize,AuditQuality,andAuditPricingJong-HagChoi,Chansog(Francis)Kim,Jeong-BonKim,andYoonseokZangSUMMARY:UsingalargesampleofU.S.auditclientfirmsovertheperiod2000–2005,thispaperinvestigateswhetherandhowthesizeofalocalpracticeofficewithinanauditfirmhereafter,officesizeis
2、asignificant,engagement-specificfactordeterminingauditqualityandauditfeesoverandbeyondauditfirmsizeatthenationallevelandauditorindustryleadershipatthecityorofficelevel.Forourempiricaltests,auditqualityismeasuredbyunsignedabnormalaccruals,andtheofficesizeismeasuredintwodifferen
3、tways:onebasedonthenumberofauditclientsineachofficeandtheotherbasedonatotalofauditfeesearnedbyeachoffice.Ourresultsshowthattheofficesizehassignificantlypositiverelationswithbothauditqualityandauditfees,evenaftercontrollingfornational-levelauditfirmsizeandoffice-levelindustryex
4、pertise.Thesepositiverelationssupporttheviewthatlargelocalofficesprovidehigher-qualityauditscomparedwithsmalllocaloffices,andthatsuchqualitydifferencesarepricedinthemarketforauditservices.Keywords:auditoffice;officesize;auditquality;auditpricing.DataAvailability:Dataarepublicl
5、yavailablefromsourcesidentifiedinthepaper.Thewaywethinkaboutanaccountingfirmchangesdramaticallywhenweshifttheunitofanalysisawayfromthefirmasawhole,totheanalysisofspecificcity-basedofficeswithinafirm.IntermsofDeAngelo’s1981bargument,aBig4accountingfirmisnotsobigwhenweshifttothe
6、officelevelofanalysis.Forexample,whileEnronrepresentedlessthan2percentofArthurAnder-sen’snationalrevenuesfrompubliclylistedclients,itwasmorethan35percentofsuchrevenuesintheHoustonoffice.INTRODUCTIONAsalludedtointheabovequote,thesizeofacity-basedauditengagementofficecouldbeamor
7、ecrucialdeterminantofauditqualityandthusauditfeesthanthesizeofanational-levelauditfirmbecausethecity-basedofficeisasemi-autonomousunitwithinanauditfirmwithitsownclientbase.Itisanoffice-basedengagementpartnerorauditteam,notnationalheadquarters,whoactuallyadministersandimplement
8、sindividualauditengagementcon-tracts,includingthedeliveryofau