2014年人教版高中语文必修一《荆轲刺秦王》（第3课时）教学案1

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1、第5课荆轲刺秦王（第3课时）一、实词（25分钟）二、2．古今异义(1)樊将军以穷困来归丹古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(2)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰古义：____________________________________________________________________

2、____今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)而伤长者之意古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(4)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣古义：________________________

3、________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(5)终已不顾古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：______________________________________________________________________

4、__(6)左右既前古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：_____________________________

5、___________________________________________(8)持千金之资币物古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(9)秦王还柱而走古义：_______________________________________________________________

6、_________今义：________________________________________________________________________(10)诸郎中执兵古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(11)侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲古义：_______________

7、_________________________________________________________答案：(1)古义：处境困难；今义：生活贫穷，经济困难。(2)古义：眼泪；今义：鼻涕。(3)古义：品德高尚之人；今义：年长之人。(4)古义：对待；今义：遇到，碰到。(5)古义：不回头；今义：不照顾、不考虑、不顾忌。(6)古义：皇帝周围的侍卫人员；今义：表示两种方向。(7)古义：袒露一只臂膀；今义：袒护双方中的一方。(8)古义：礼品；今义：货币。(9)古义：跑；今义：步行。(10)古义：宫廷的侍卫；今义：方言中指中医。(11)古义：掷击；今义

8、：提起。今义：_______________________________________________