《现代汉语》(2)教学辅导二 第四章 语法（modern chinese (2) teaching guidance two, fourth chapters grammar）

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1、《现代汉语》(2)教学辅导二第四章语法（ModernChinese(2)teachingguidancetwo,fourthchaptersgrammar）ModernChinese(2)teachingguidancetwoThefourthchaptergrammarThecategoryoffifthsentencesandsentencesFirst,whatissentence?1.Sentenceisthebasicunitoflanguageforcommunicatingideas.Itconsistsofawordoragrou

2、pofwords.2,thecharacteristicsofsentencesExpressive.(1)expressobjectivereality,thatistoexplaintheobjectivereality;(2)statingsubjectiveintention,thatis,expressingthespeaker'ssubjectiveattitude.Two.Themoodcategoryofsentence(sentencecategory)1,declarativesentence:providinginforma

3、tion.2,interrogativesentence:asktheothersidefeedbackinformation.3,imperativesentence:asktheothersidetouseactionfeedback.4.Exclamatorysentences:focusonexpressingsubjectivefeelings.Redbeansgrowinthesouth,(ChenShu)Howmanybranchesarethereinspring?(doubt)Wishtopickmore(imperative)

4、.Asasymbolofourlove!(exclamation)(WangWei)Three,sentencestructuretype(sentencepattern)Sentencepatternsarethestructuraltypesofsentences.Sentencepatternscanbeidentifiedfromlargetosmall,whichissentenceanalysis.Sentencepatternisasystem.SeethetextbookP317chartProblemsneedingattent

5、ioninidentifyingsentencepatterns1,themooddoesnotaffectthesentencepattern2,componentinversiondoesnotaffectsentencepatterns3.Ellipsisdoesnotaffectsentencepatterns4,modifier(attributive,adverbial,sentenceheadmodifier)doesnotaffectsentencepatterns(1)subjectpredicatesentence1,nomi

6、nalpredicatesentences--sentencesthatusenounsornominalphrasesaspredicates.Suchas:Tomorrow,Tuesday.Thechildisfiveyearsold.OnepoundandfivecentsinChinesecabbage.You'vegotsomenerve!2,verbpredicatesentenceThesentencethatthepredicateactsasaverboraverbphraseisaverbpredicatesentence.A

7、ccordingtothenatureofpredicate,verbpredicatesentencecanbedividedintotwoparts:1)verbpredicatesentences2)verbpredicatesentence3)verbpredicatesentence4)evenpredicatesentences5)subjectpredicatepredicatesentence3,adjectivepredicatesentenceAnadjectiveoranadjectivephraseactsaspredic

8、ateisanadjectivepredicatesentence.Hello,everyone.Theclassroomisclean