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1、Unit3Understandingeachother●WordPowerStep1:BrainstormingDoyouhaveanydifficultyinrememberingEnglishwords?Whatmethodsdoyouusuallyuseinlearningnewwords?NowI’llgiveyousometipstolearnandrememberEnglishvocabulary.ØRememberthespellingofawordbyitspronunciation.ØRememberthespellingofawor
2、dbyanalyzingtheformationoftheword.ØRememberthemeaningofawordbymakingasentencewithit.ØRememberthemeaningofawordbystudyingtheoriginoftheword.Englishisoneofthemostwidely-spokenlanguagesintheworldanditisusedastheinternationalworkinglanguageinmanyplacesthroughouttheworld.Butwheredoth
3、eEnglishlanguageandallitswordscomefrom?Whoinventedsomanynewwords?IsitpossiblethatEnglishborrowedwordsfromotherlanguages?Ifso,Canyougivesomeexamples?Step2:Vocabularylearning1.LookatPartA.ThisisanonlinearticleaboutEnglishwordsborrowedfromotherlanguages.Readthearticleandanalysehoww
4、ordsareborrowedfromotherlanguagesandusedintheEnglishlanguage.Finishthefollowingtable.LanguageCategoriesofwordsFrenchfood,entertainment,jobsGermanTools,mechanical,equipment,snacks,geologicaltermsItalianmusic,thearts,themilitaryArabicspices,chemicals,animals,food,mathematics2.Look
5、atPartB.ItisaspidergramshowingsomeofthewordsthathavebeenborrowedfromotherlanguagesandincorporatedintoEnglish.Pleaseaddmoreexamplesifpossible.3.PartCservesasastrengtheningexercisetocheckyourabilitytounderstandsomenewwordsandusethemcorrectly.Youshouldunderstandthepassageandtheexac
6、tmeaningsofthesewordsfirstandthenfillintheblankscorrectly.AnswersC(1)Italian(2)Arabic(3)food(4)restaurant(5)jobs(6)ballet(7)confetti(8)colonel(9)clock(10)rocket(11)German(12)hamburger(13)alcohol(14)zero4.Inthispassage(PartC),whichwordsareborrowedfromItalian?WhatwasItalyfamousfor
7、inthe18thcentury?WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGermans?WhichwordsareborrowedfromGerman?WhatweretheArabsgreatfor?Step3:VocabularyextensionLookatPartD.Theidiomsconnectacharacteristicwithananimalorathing.Readtheidiomsandguessthemeaningofeachofthem.AnswersD1.sleptlikeadog2.ascoolasacuc
8、umber3.aspoorasachurchmouse4.asbusyasabee5.asst
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