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1、Unit3Understandingeachother●GrammarandUsageStep1:GeneralintroductionThegrammaritemsinthisunitfocusonunrealconditionals.Unrealconditionalsareusedtoexpressaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.Youshouldpayattentiontotheformsofthepredicateverbsind
2、ifferenttenseswhenyouusesentencesinunrealconditionals.Youareexpectedtouseunrealconditionalsandhowtouseunrealconditionalscorrectly.Step2:Explanation1.Readthefollowingsentences.Ifmyhusbandhadn’tbeencaughtintherain,hewouldnothavegotafever.Nothingwouldhaveha
3、ppenedtohimifhehadnotvisitedhisfriendonSaturdayIfIwereyou,IwouldnothavevisitedthefriendonSaturday.Intheabovesentences,whathasbeensaidisunreal.Theverbformslikethesecanalsobecalledthesubjunctive.Canyoufindoutinwhatcasestheunrealconditionalsareused?Andcanyo
4、usaythesentencesinanotherway,notusingtheunrealconditionals?Sampleanswers(1)Myhusbandwascaughtintherain,sohegotafever.(2)HevisitedhisfriendonSaturday,sosomethinghappenedtohim.(3)Iamnotyou,soIvisitedthefriendonSaturday.2.ReadPoint4toseehowtoformunrealcondi
5、tionalsofthepresent,pastoffuturetime.Usethethreestructurestotranslatesomesentences.(1)如果我是一个学生，我将更加努力地学习。(2)如果你昨天去听音乐会的话，你将会遇到她了。(3)如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。Sampleanswers(1)IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.(2)Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,you
6、wouldhavemether.(3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.3.PleasereadPoint3andyouwillfindoutonlyshould,wereorhadcanbeusedintheinversion.Changethefollowingsentencesintotheirnormalorderandcomparethedifferencesbetweenthetwotypesofsentences.(1)Shoulditr
7、aintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.(2)Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.(3)Wereyoutotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.Answers(1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.(2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.(3)Ifyouweretotakethetrain,y
8、ouwouldbetheremuchsooner.Forreference动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：Wearenotready.我们没准备好。Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等
