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ID:8423813
大小:63.50 KB
页数:10页
时间:2018-03-27
《现代英国王室的历史简介英文版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、英国女王QueenElizabethIIuRealname:ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsoruBirth:21April1926inLondonuChildren:3sons,1daughterTheRoleoftheMonarchBeforetheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution:(1)Hepersonallyexercisedsupremeexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpower.(2)Hemanipulatedtheelec
2、tionoftheArchbishop.(3)Hecouldgrantlandsandwealthtohisfavorites.(4)Hecouldappointhisfollowerstoimportantpositions.(5)Heconferrednobletitles.(6)Hecouldhaveanyonearrested,putintoprisonortodeath.WhatpowersdoestheQueenhave?Superficially,sheis:1)officialheadofst
3、ate2)headofthelegalsystemofBritain3)headofthejudiciary3)commander-in-chiefofthearmedforces4)headoftheChurchofEnglandSheappointsthePrimeMinister,ministers,andimportantofficialsandofficers.-----Shepresidesthegreatstatefunctions-----Shegivesmanyimportanthonors
4、andawards.-----Sheconcludestreatiesanddeclareswar.-----Sheremitsallorpartofthesentencepassedonacriminalbygrantinga‘royalpardon赦免令’.AlesswellknownroleoftheQueen,whichisneverthelessveryimportanttoBritishpolitics,isthatofaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.Herlongex
5、perienceandherpoliticallyneutralitymakeheragoodsourceofinformedobservationonthedaytodayproblemsofgovernanceThecultureoftheUnitedKingdomisrichandvaried,andhasbeeninfluentialoncultureonaworldwidescale.ItisaEuropeanstate,andhasmanyculturallinkswithitsformercol
6、onies,particularlythosethatusetheEnglishlanguage(theAnglosphere).ConsiderablecontributionstoBritishculturehavebeenmadeoverthelasthalf-centurybyimmigrantsfromtheIndianSubcontinentandtheWestIndies.TheoriginsoftheUKasapoliticalunionofformerlyindependentstatesh
7、asresultedinthepreservationofdistinctiveculturesineachofthehomenations.LanguageMainarticle:LanguagesintheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedKingdomhasnoofficiallanguage.Englishisthemainlanguageandthedefactoofficiallanguage,spokenmonolinguallybyanestimated95%oftheUKpopul
8、ation.However,somenationsandregionsoftheUKhaveframeworksforthepromotionoftheirautochthonouslanguages.InWales,EnglishandWelsharebothwidelyusedbyofficialdom,andIrishandUlsterScotsenjoylimitedusealongside
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