英国历史简介英文版教学提纲.ppt

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1、英国历史简介英文版TheEarlySettlers(…-55B.C.)8,000yearsagoGreatBritainbecameanislandNativesofBritainIberians(3000BC-2000BC)ThefirstsettlersofBritainfromtheMediterraneanareaStonehengeinSouthwestEnglandBuiltbetween3000BCand1000BCThemostfamousprehistoricmonumentandtouristattractionTheCeltsbegantoarriveB

2、ritainabout700BC.tallandgolden-hairedfromCentralEuropefarmerswarlikepeopleRomanBritain(55B.C.-410)BritishrecordedhistorybeginswiththeRomaninvasion.Fornearly400years,BritainwasundertheRomanoccupation,thoughitwasneveratotaloccupation.RomanInvasionInvasionTimeInvaders155and54B.CRomanGeneralJul

3、iusCaesar243A.D.RomanEmperorClaudiusRomanCivilization•Themonth―“July”isnamedafterJuliusCaesarhimself.ChristianitytoBritain•Extraordinaryachievementinbuildingroads–“AllRoadsLeadtoRome”•Hadrian'sWall–England’sgreatwall–2000yearsagoRomaninfluenceonBritainwaslimited.First,theRomansalwaystreated

4、theBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass.Second,neverduringthe4centuriesdidtheRomansandBritonsintermarry.Third,theRomanshadnoimpactonthelanguageorcultureofordinaryBritons.Anglo-SaxonBritain(410-871)BasisofModernEnglishrace:theAnglo-SaxonsTheAngle,Saxon,andJutetribesinvadedin5thand6thcenturies

5、TheAnglo-SaxonslefttheirhomeinnorthernGermanyandDenmark.TheHeptarchy:sevenprincipalkingdomsofKent,Essex,Sussex,Wessex,EastAnglia,MerciaandNorthumbriacontendedforhegemonySt.Augustin•ThefirstArchbishopofCanterburyin601•HebuilttheCanterburyCathedral.•HeintroducedChristianitytoEngland.•Thefound

6、eroftheEnglishchurchKingArthurThebest-knownEnglishlegendThe5thcenturyStoryKingArthurunitedtheBritish?Hisfamous―roundtable"knights?DrovetheSaxonsbackwithhismagicalsword?AheroofBritish,wholeadsthedefenseagainsttheAnglo-Saxoninvadersintheearly6thcenturyViking(871-1042)•Invasiontime–Inthelate8t

7、hcentury•FromDenmark–Norsemen,“peoplefromtheNorth”•From1017to1041–EnglandwasruledbyDanishkings.AlfredtheGreat•ThekingofWessex•ThefatherofBritishnavy•AcapablemilitaryleaderandadministratorWestminsterAbbeyIn1042ByEdward,KingofEngland,afaithfulChristianOneo