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时间:2018-07-09
《现代英国王室的历史简介英文版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英国女王QueenElizabethIIuRealname:ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsoruBirth:21April1926inLondonuChildren:3sons,1daughterTheRoleoftheMonarchBeforetheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution:(1)Hepersonallyexercisedsupremeexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpower.(2)HemanipulatedtheelectionoftheArchbishop.(3)Hecouldgrantlan
2、dsandwealthtohisfavorites.(4)Hecouldappointhisfollowerstoimportantpositions.(5)Heconferrednobletitles.(6)Hecouldhaveanyonearrested,putintoprisonortodeath.WhatpowersdoestheQueenhave?Superficially,sheis:1)officialheadofstate2)headofthelegalsystemofBritain3)headofthejudiciary3)commander-in-chiefof
3、thearmedforces4)headoftheChurchofEnglandSheappointsthePrimeMinister,ministers,andimportantofficialsandofficers.-----Shepresidesthegreatstatefunctions-----Shegivesmanyimportanthonorsandawards.-----Sheconcludestreatiesanddeclareswar.-----Sheremitsallorpartofthesentencepassedonacriminalbygrantinga
4、‘royalpardon赦免令’.AlesswellknownroleoftheQueen,whichisneverthelessveryimportanttoBritishpolitics,isthatofaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.HerlongexperienceandherpoliticallyneutralitymakeheragoodsourceofinformedobservationonthedaytodayproblemsofgovernanceThecultureoftheUnitedKingdomisrichandvaried,a
5、ndhasbeeninfluentialoncultureonaworldwidescale.ItisaEuropeanstate,andhasmanyculturallinkswithitsformercolonies,particularlythosethatusetheEnglishlanguage(theAnglosphere).ConsiderablecontributionstoBritishculturehavebeenmadeoverthelasthalf-centurybyimmigrantsfromtheIndianSubcontinentandtheWestIn
6、dies.TheoriginsoftheUKasapoliticalunionofformerlyindependentstateshasresultedinthepreservationofdistinctiveculturesineachofthehomenations.LanguageMainarticle:LanguagesintheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedKingdomhasnoofficiallanguage.Englishisthemainlanguageandthedefactoofficiallanguage,spokenmonolinguall
7、ybyanestimated95%oftheUKpopulation.However,somenationsandregionsoftheUKhaveframeworksforthepromotionoftheirautochthonouslanguages.InWales,EnglishandWelsharebothwidelyusedbyofficialdom,andIrishandUlsterScotsenjoylimitedusealongside
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