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2022~2023学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.David.B.Mike.C.John.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabeach.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Deliversomebadnews.B.Findanewposition.C.Makeaspeech.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidAmydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewentjogging.C.Shewenttothegym.7.WhendidAmygoonadate?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaynight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmuchtimeisleftforthemantopickGretaup?A.45minutes.B.25minutes.C.20minutes.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemaniscrazy?AHedoesn’thavebreakfast.B.He’llbuyfoodattheairport.C.Heatetheappleinherbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.11.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.12.What’stheaimoftheproject?A.Toexploreanisland.B.Tohelpthepoorstudents.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whodoesthispenbelongto?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.14.Whatcolorpenisunavailablenow?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Purple.B.Black.C.Yellow.15.Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?A.$13.B.$14.C.$11.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Comeagaintomorrow.B.Buyanotherpennow.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.C.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.18WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity’sorphansandpatients.20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?A.Byofferinghugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforanadventureforyourkids,SummerCamps.comishereforyou.Wehaveroundedupsomebestcampstokeepyourthrillseekersbusyallday.CatalinaSeaCampCatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine(海洋的)biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIsland.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.Itoffersthreeone-weeksessionsforboysandgirlsaged第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8-13.Address:ToyonBay,SanBruno,CaliforniaPhone:(800)645-1423Steve&Kate’sCampThesummercamptrustskidstochoosetheirownadventureinfilm,fashiondesign,breadmaking,paintingandsomuchmore.Steve&Kate’sCampoffersasafeenvironmentwherekidsaged6-12canbethemselvesandexploretheirpassions.Andbecausethey’remakingtheirownchoices,theyfindasenseofmeaningintheiractivities.Address:150PacificAve,SanFranciscoPhone:(415)389-5437SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsKidsofallagescanenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofanimals.They’llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Address:Cosby,TennesseePhone:(866)876-8952LakeGreeleyCampLakeGreeleyCampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.ThecampisownedandoperatedbytheBuynakFamily,whohavegivenchildrenfun-filled,safesummerexperiencesforover50years.Itwelcomesboysandgirlsaged6-15.Address:222GreeleyLakeRd,Greeley,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)685-7196Ifyouarenotinterestedintheabove,pleaseclickhereformorecamps.21.WhatcankidsdoatCatalinaSeaCamp?A.Learnreallifeskillsaboutswimming.B.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutmarinelife.C.EnjoysummersunshineonCatalinaIsland.D.Meetsomefamousmarinebiologyscientists.22.Ifa5-year-oldboywantstojoinasummercamp,hecanchoose________.A.CatalinaSeaCampB.LakeGreeleyCampC.Steve&Kate’sCampD.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps23.WhatcanweknowaboutLakeGreeleyCamp?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Itisrunbythegovernment.B.Itisanewly-foundedsummercamp.C.Itoffersaccommodationtokids.D.Itisequippedwithafungameroom.BEricRaviliouswasoneofthegreatestwatercoloristsofthe20thcentury,lovedforhispaintingsoffamousEnglishlandmarks.Whilehewasamasterpainteranddesigner,hisanothergreatrolewasasawarartist.Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhisdeath,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?Ravilious’swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.Ravilious’ssoftcolors,cartoon-likefigures,tranquiltidepoolsandskyeasetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious’sgreateststrengths.Fromhispaintingswecanseehisfirmcontrolofthewatercolor,hiscalmexpressionandattentiontodetail,showinghisextraordinaryinsightandexpression.Hedidnotfocusonstyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.Heoftenworkedinverydangeroussituations:sometimespaintingonthedeckofamilitaryshipwithfightersflyingoverheadormovingatsuchspeedthathispaintsmightbeflyingeverywhere.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren’sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintingsbyrefugee(难民)childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious’spaintings.Intheirrespectiveways,theyalldescribewarinaninnocentandalmostnaïve(幼稚的)manner.Infact,thecrueltyofwarcannotbeunderstoodbyeveryonebecauseitisinhumanandinhumane.”Heconcludes,“Seeninthislight,whatEricRaviliousdidenablesustolookatwarwithacalmmind.Thisistrulyspecial.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph2mean?A.Pure.B.Peaceful.C.Dangerous.D.Extraordinary.25.WhatmakesRaviliousagreatwarartist?AHispaintingtheme.B.Hisinnocenceandpurity.C.Hiscontrolofthewatercolor.D.Hisattitudeandstrongpersonalstyle.26.HowareEricRavilious’spaintingssimilartochildren’spaintings?A.Theydescribedwarinasimilarmanner.B.Theycouldonlybeunderstoodbychildren.C.Theywerepaintedinsimilarshadesofcolor.D.Theyhelpedpeopletoknowthecrueltyofwar.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarArt:CruelBeautyB.WarArt:PureandInnocent第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtistD.EricRavilious:AnInnocentManCKenya’streeplantingplanturnsouttobeofgreatbenefittoboththeenvironmentandtheKenyans.Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.Theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisonaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees,aswellasdevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschools.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“Environmentisthefoundationofdevelopment,anditcannolongercontinuebeingtakenforgranted.IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.28.WhatistheGreenGenerationInitiativeintendedfor?A.Raisingmoney.B.Makingpolicies.C.Educatingtheadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.29.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.B.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.30.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Sickness.B.Watershortage.C.Starvation.D.Economiccrisis.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Honestanddetermined.B.Considerateandresponsible.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Cooperativeandhumorous.DWatchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthemorning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2and3?A.24healthyoldpeopletookpartinthestudy.B.Allthevolunteershadbettereyesightafterthestudy.C.Thetherapywasmoreeffectivewhenusedonceaweek.D.Thetimeofdayfortreatmentwasvitalinthenewstudy.33.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?ATheageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.34.Whatistheteam’sattitudetothefutureofredlighttherapy?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Conservative.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyes.D.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou’reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.____36____Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurestopreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteriaandthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.____37____Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms(细菌)andtheviruses.____38________39____Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayhomeforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumorequicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.____40____Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeashortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.BDon’tshareitemswithsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RussellLedetonceservedintheNavyafterhighschool.Thenhewentbacktocollegetostudyorganicchemistry.To____41____himselfduringhisstudies,heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa____42____guard.WhileRussellnow____43____thatworkinghistoryas“____44____beginnings,”itwasthefiveyearshespentworkinginthat____45____thatledtohisimportant____46____.Asasecurityguard,hesawthe____47____needformedicalstaff—anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.WhileRussell____48____fromcollegefiveyearslater,____49____theguardpositionattheBatonRougehospital,hedidn’tchoosetobecomeadoctor____50____.HecontinuedhisstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,wherehecompletedaPhDinmolecularoncology.ThenRussellappliedtoTulaneUniversityandgotthe____51____.Andtherehe____52____hisMBAandMD.RussellneverforgothisdaysatBatonRouge,soduringtheinternship,RussellchoseBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterashis_____53_____location.Whenhegotit,hewasexcitedto____54____towhereitallstarted,thesameplaceheusedtowork!Now,hisdreamcametrue—helping____55____duringthenovelcoronavirus.41.A.supportB.enjoyC.encourageD.protect42.A.serviceB.sincerityC.securityD.loyalty43.A.looksupB.looksonC.looksoutD.looksfor44.A.averageB.humbleC.inspiringD.depressing45.A.beliefB.missionC.responsibilityD.role46.A.decisionB.predictionC.adventureD.discovery47.A.suddenB.basicC.greatD.limited48.A.graduatedB.departedC.escapedD.suffered49.A.gettingB.leavingC.holdingD.completing50.A.accidentallyB.immediatelyC.purposefullyD.confidently51.A.freedomB.permissionC.offerD.assistance52.A.droppedB.remainedC.changedD.earned53.A.majorB.fundamentalC.impressiveD.preferred54.A.devoteB.returnC.relateD.turn第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
55.A.patientsB.staffC.guardsD.doctors第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoZhangjiajieremindspeopleofthemountainsinAvatar.Forthosewholovenature,ZhangjiajieNationalParkis____56____musttovisit.ItisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasseentourismboom,stimulatingeconomic____57____(grow),andprovidingalotofjob____58____(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears,therockcavesandkarst(喀斯特)formations____59____(lead)peopletocallita“fairyland”.Theparkhasthickforests,deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-like(像柱子似的)rockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsare____60____theparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost____61____(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisbyridinguptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator____62____(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisalsohome____63____manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplants,andtheChinesegovernmenthastakenconservationefforts____64____(preserve)thelandscape,whichwill_____65_____(undoubted)helpbalancetheecosystembetterformorepeopletoenjoytheout-of-this-worldscenery.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：1.活动概况;2.开展情况;3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SportsMeetFiredPassiononCampus第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThedaywasThankfulThursday,our“chosenday”ofservice.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutintheworldandmakeapositivecontribution,howeversmallitis.OnthisparticularThursday,wehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoingtodo,butweknewthatsomethingwouldpresentitself.DrivingalongabusyHoustonroad,IprayedforguidanceinourquesttofulfillourweeklyActofKindness.Aroundthenoonhour,mytwolittleoneswastednotimeinlettingmeknowtheirhunger,chanting,“McDonald’s,McDonald’s,McDonald’s”aswedrovealong.AndIbegansearchingearnestlyforthenearestMcDonald’s.SuddenlyIrealizedthatalmosteverycrossroadIpassedthroughwasoccupiedbyabeggar.Andthenithitme!Ifmytwolittleoneswerehungry,thenallthesebeggarsmustbehungry,too.Perfect!OurActofKindnesshadpresenteditself.Weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars.AfterfindingaMcDonald’sandorderingtwoHappyMealsformygirls,Iorderedanadditional15lunchesandwesetouttodeliverthem.Itwasexciting.Wewouldpullalongsideabeggar,makeacontribution,andtellhimorherthatwehopedthingswouldgetbetter.Thenwe’dsay,“Oh,bytheway,here’slunch.”Andthenwewouldheadtothenextcrossroad.Itwasthebestwaytogive.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustointroduceourselvesorexplainwhatweweregoingtodo,norwastheretimeforthemtosayanythingbacktous.TheActofKindnesswasanonymousandempoweringforeachofus,andwelovedwhatwesawintherearviewmirror:asurprisedanddelightedpersonholdinguphislunchbagandjustlookingatusaswedroveoff.Itwaswonderful!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenatacrossroadstoodasmallwoman,askingforchange.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shelookedatmeandadded,“Youknowwhat,thisismydaughter’sfavorite.”第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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