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泸县五中高2021级高三上期期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Relaxing.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkaswhenshesettlesinSeattle?A.Ateacher.B.Adirector.C.Abankclerk.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofshopisit?A.Akeyshop.B.Acardshop.C.Aflowershop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Baseballishisfavoritesport.B.Baseballisthemostboringsport.C.Baseballismoreinterestingthananyothersport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whywasthemanunhappyallday?A.Hehadnocustomers.B.Thecustomerswereboring.C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm.B.Stayingathometorelax.C.Servingthecustomers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirgraduationparty.B.Theirfavoriteclasses.C.Theirfutureplans.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythemandislikesthecity?A.Theairisnotfresh.B.It’stoonoisy.C.Housingisexpensiveinthecity.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A.Sheiseagertomovetothecountryside.B.Shepreferstomovetoanothercity.C.Shedoesn’treallywanttomove.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Moveoutofthecity.B.Findanewjob.C.Buyahouseinthecity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongwillthetriptoParislast?A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneyear.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetrip?AAnystudentcantakepartinit.B.Themanplanneditaheadoftime.C.Itishelpfultothewoman’sproject.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablypayforduringthetrip?A.Theticket.B.Somesnacks.C.Theaccommodation.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Closefriends.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A.Toplaywithhisdad.B.Toplayonhisschoolteam.C.Tofollowhisdreamofbecomingaprofessional.18.Wherewasthegolfgamefirstlyinvented?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.IntheUS.19.Whatisthemostimportantgolfcompetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheUSOpen.B.TheBritishOpen.C.TheMaster’sTournament.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.Openhisowngolfcourse.B.Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C.Giveprogolfersone-on-oneinstruction.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.
·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.21.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists.B.Stimulatinglearningdesire.C.Developinghand-eyecoordination.D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.22.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit.B.MiniTerraKit.C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.23WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.BI’vebeenkeepinganhonestyjournalforthepastseveralmonths.ThedayIstartedthejournal,my6-year-olddaughteraskedmeifthecatreallywenttosleeplastyear,andifthatactuallymeantthatIhadkilledhim.Isighed,wonderingifIshouldwaittostartthishonestyprojectuntilshewasgrown-up.ButIbraveditandtoldherthatIhadmadethechoiceforhimtodie,becausehewassufferingandIwantedhimtobeatpeace.Shelostinterestabouthalfwaythroughmyexplanation.Itstruckmethatthechoicetolieorbehonestwasoftenachoicebetweentwoequallyundesirablethings.Tellingmydaughterthetruthdidnotmakemehappier,butlyingwouldn’thaveeither.Overall,IfoundthatIstruggledmorewiththesmallinstancesofhonesty,ratherthanthebig.So,whenaclientaccidentallypaidmetwiceforaproject,therewasnointernaldebate.Itwas$1,000,soobviously,Inotifiedtheclient.ButwhentheMcDonald’sdrive-throughcashiergavemeanextradollarinchangeandthelinehadbeensolongandmykidswereactingcrazyinthebackseat...itwasadifferentstory.EventhoughIgavethedollarback,Ialmostdidn’t,becauseanextradollarwassuchasmallthingandseemedsomehowjustified.
Eventhoughhonestyfeltlikeastruggle,Istartedtolikehowitfelt.WhenIwasmorehonest,Itendedtofeelbetteraboutmyrelationshipsandmyself.Ilikethesaying,“Everybodywantsthetruth,butnobodywantstobehonest.”Ididn’talwayswanttobehonest.ButIwantedthetruth,andthisfocusonhonestyhelpedmefeelthatIwasdoingmypart.Thebottomlineisthatfocusingonhonestyisawaytoactivelyengagewiththeworld,insteadofpassivelycomplainingaboutit.Itmightevenmakeyoufeellikeyouhavegoldinyourbrain.24.Howdidtheauthor’sdaughterreacttoherexplanation?A.Shepaidlittleattentiontoit.B.Shethoughtitwasincredible.C.Shewouldrathertheauthorliedtoher.D.Shewasverysadandblamedtheauthor.25.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecatevent?A.Tellingawhiteliewasnotacceptable.B.Makingthechoiceforthecatwaswrong.C.Lyingandbeinghonestwereatrickypair.D.Tellingthetruthcouldmakepeoplehappy.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningherMcDonald’sexperience?A.It’scrazytochoosetobehonest.B.Peoplearelikelytohavetwocharacters.C.It’sthesmallinstancesthattestone’shonesty.D.Peopletendtoignorehonestyconcerningsmallthings.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhonesty?A.Itisimpossibletoexpectit.B.Itisgoodtofocusonit.C.Itisreasonabletopopularizeit.D.Itishardtolearnfromit.CFewerthan250peoplehavefeastedtheireyesontheTitanicsinceitwasdiscoveredontheseabedoftheNorthAtlanticOceansin1985,butasmallnumberofcitizenexplorerswillmaketheepictwo-milejourneytothedepthsthisyear.OceanGateExpeditionsannounceditssecondannualexpeditiontothewreckinthesummerof2022.TheTitanicExpeditionisconductedasaseriesofeight-daymissionsstartinginMayandendinginJune2022,andeachseatcosts$250,000.
AaronNewman,OceanGateExpeditionMissionSpecialistduringthe2021trip,saidinastatement:“ThisisoneofthemostinterestinganduniqueexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Lessthanaround200peoplehaveeverbeendowntotheTitanicandseenthewreckin110years.Evendivingtoalmost4000metersinasubmersible(潜水器)isanexperienceontoitself.That’swhatlifeisabout.”ThecitizenexplorerswillbegintheiradventurebysailingontheexpeditionshipfromSt.John’sinNewfoundland,Canada,tothesiteoftheTitanicwreckage,located370milesaway.TheTitansubmersibleisequippedwiththelatestcameratechnologiestocaptureultra-high-resolutionimagery(超高清影像)thatwillhelpdeterminethewreck’srateofdecayandassessthemarinelifethatdwellonit.Anexperiencedsubmersiblepilot,P.H.Nargeoletsaidinastatement:“WehavealotofroominsidetheTitansubmersible.Wecanhavefivepeopleinthesubandthereisabigviewport.”TheTitanic,whichwascalledthe“unsinkableship”,wentdownonApril14,1912,fourdaysintoherfirstvoyagefromSouthampton,EnglandtoNewYork.Thegiantshipcollidedwithanicebergandintheend,1,517ofthe2,224passengersandcrewaboarddied.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtomsphericAdminstration,teshipislikelytocollapsewithinthenext40years.28.WhatdidAaronNewmanthinkofthe2021expeditiontothewreckofTitanic?A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasdemanding.D.Itwasworthless.29.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therateofdecay.B.Thewreck.C.Thehigh-techcamera.D.TheTitansubmersible.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022Titanicexpedition?AExplorerswillgotothedepthof370metersunderthesea.B.Explorerscanlearnaboutthemarinelifeonthewreckthroughahigh-resolutiontelescope.C.Explorerswillhaveaseriesofeight-daymissionsinthefallof2022.D.Explorerswillshareabigviewportinthespacioussubmersible.31.What’sthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Topresentadetail.B.Tointroducetheexpedition.C.Toaddthebackgroundinformation.D.Toattractpeopletobuythe2022trip.DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren’tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’re
severaldifferentbloodtypesthatdon’tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干细胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That’llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafetyresearchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they’llbetestedon10people,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn’tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit’ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions-eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.32.Whatisspecialabouttheredbloodcellsin1theexperiment?A.They’regivenbythosewithrarebloodtypes.B.They’recollectedfromseriouslyillpatients.C.They’respecificallyforasinglebloodtype.D.They’veneverexistedinanyhumanbodies.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofnormalbloodtransfusion?A.Bloodreservesareofteninadequate.B.Itoftentakesthepatientalotoftime.C.Mostnormalbloodcellsdon’tlivelong.D.It’sunfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewprocessofredbloodcells?A.Itwillhavealongwaytogo.B.It’llreplacenormaltransfusions.C.Itwillseparaterarebloodtypes.D.It’llreducebloodresearchcosts.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.BloodTransfusionsGetEasierB.RareBloodTypesAreNotRareC.RareBloodCellsNeedDonatingD.ScientistsTestLab-createdBlood第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KnowingHowandWhentoSaySorryCanBuildBetterFriendshipHaveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?___36___.Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.Whydoweargue?Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Forexample,youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantastic,butyourfrienddisagrees,oryoudon’twantsomeonetojoininyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyouareangry,thingscanbecomeoutofcontrol,andyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.___37___.Butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.Whatdoessayingsorrymean?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.___38___.Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityforyouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.___39___?Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Doesapologizingalwayswork?Agenuineapologyisamagicword.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.___40___.Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.A.Whatifit’snotmyfaultB.HowshouldweapologizetoothersC.Tryitagainifyoufailtogetothers’forgivenessD.Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadE.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal
F.Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttryG.Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice,butoneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmewasabouthavingastrongworkethic(职业道德).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)yardsduringthe___41___toearnpocketchange.Dadwasour___42___.Hesoldourservicetoneighborsandofferedapricetheycouldnot___43___.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard,Ilaterfoundoutourfriendswere___44___$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Everytimewe___45___outtomowthelawn,Dadalwaysstoodtherewatchingourwork.Iusedtowonderwhyhecamewithusinthe___46___heatofFlorida.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard,withthehighgrasslikea___47___.Tomakemattersworse,wehada(n)___48___lawnmowerthatkeptturningoff.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas___49___andsweaty.IpicturedtheicecreamIwouldswallowinaminuteto____50____down.IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhenIheardmydadyelling,“You____51____apiece.”Iwasupset,hopinghewouldletmegohome.I____52____himandkeptwalking.Hekeptpointingandcallingmeout____53____.Sofrustrated,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Severaldayslater,otherneighbors____54____thegoodworkwedidandwesoon____55____morebusiness.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwewere____56____tohandling.Thelessonstayedwithme:Be____57____.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,keepyour____58____.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketo____59____.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuch____60____youtakeinyourwork.41.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter42.A.instructorB.assistantC.salesmanD.administrator43.A.understandB.acceptC.promiseD.refuse44.A.chargingB.payingC.raisingD.spending45.A.tookB.foundC.headedD.turned46.A.limitedB.ordinaryC.enjoyableD.breathless47.A.pictureB.gardenC.jungleD.blanket
48.A.largeB.oldC.smallD.new49.A.tiredB.lonelyC.curiousD.nervous50.A.breakB.coolC.dropD.tear51.A.removedB.missedC.finishedD.repaired52.A.rejectedB.greetedC.remindedD.ignored53.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedlyD.angrily54.A.tooknoticeofB.lookeddownuponC.putupwithD.brokeawayfrom55.A.acquiredB.promotedC.advertisedD.approved56.A.addictedB.opposedC.devotedD.accustomed57.A.intelligentB.professionalC.organizedD.creative58.A.wordB.attentionC.secretD.energy59.A.handleB.operateC.performD.receive60.A.rewardB.courageC.prideD.honesty第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,includingWeibo,FendaandZhihuLive,___61___allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsansweredbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers,___62___(be)becomingpopularinChinanow.WangSicong,thesonofChinesebillionaireWangJianlin,wasreported___63___(receive)80,000yuanforofferingafourChinesecharacteransweronapay-for-knowledgeplatform.Thepriceforthatquestionwas___64___(origin)5,000yuan.However,Wang’sanswerattractedmorethan180,000Internetusers,keentoseetheresponse,whoeachpaylyuan.Theincomewould___65___(share)betweentheplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser,accordingto___66___(regulation)setbytheplatform___67___(involve).Questionsaboutfinanceandeconomicsaswellashealthattractthemostpeopleandofferanewwayforcelebrities(名人)totranslate___68___(they)fameintocash.Pricesforcelebrityanswersalsoincreasedwithmorepeople___69___(ask)questionsonline.YangLu,theco-founderofFenda,saidthepricedepended___70___supplyanddemand.Onlinecelebritiesreceivedsomanyquestionsthattheycouldn’tanswerthemonebyone,sothepriceincreased.Inaddition,peopleaskingquestionscouldhaveashareintheincomeifthequestionattractedalotofnetizen
toheartheanswer.Themodelstimulated(刺激)peopletoaskmorequestions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ithasbeendeepspringnow,buttheweatherisstillcomfortably.ThreeofmyfriendandIwenttoEastLakethelastSunday.Wemeeteachotherat8:00ambutthenwewenttherebybike.Ittookusfortyminutesgetthere.Wewentboatingfirstafterwegotthere.Itwasreallyinteresting.Andthenwehadapicnic.Wepreparedsomemeat,vegetables,cornsandanotherfood.Wewenthomeatabout4:00pmandallofthemhadagreatday.Ilikepicnickingoutdoorsbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxing.Wedecidewhatwewillgothereagaininsummer.Atthattime,wecanswiminthelake.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1.简述一些低效听课现象；2.提高听课效率的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。HowtoImprovetheEfficiencyinClass
