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高一英语试题注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Takeupjogging.B.Gotoagym.C.Dosit-ups.2.Wheredidthewomanmeettheband?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Ataconcerthall.C.Ataclothingstore.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tourthecity.B.Buysomechicken.C.Eathismeal.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Hostandguest.C.Neighbors.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Afriend.C.Aparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theyhadatest.B.Theydidtheirhomework.C.Theymadeatoughdecision.7.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Anger.B.Relief.C.Worry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buysomebirdfood.B.Feedbirdsinthegarden.C.Catchanunusual-colorbird.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Jointheorganization.B.Findthehabitatsofsomespecies.C.Helphimrecognizebirds.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewasthemanonMay6?A.InDelhi.B.InMumbai.C.InBangalore.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi.B.Cancelhismeeting.C.Startanewproject.12.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisdisorganized.B.Itisbusy.C.Itislight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.14.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.B.Theschedulewasalwayschanged.C.Theworkingtimewasunreasonable.15.Howwillthewomanspendhervacation?A.Shewillgosnowboarding.B.Shewillfindanewjob.C.Shewillvisithercousin.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Rearrangehisschedule.
B.Tellthewomanhisdecision.C.Givethewomanaride.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerapplyforjobopportunities?A.Innearbystates.B.Inalocaltheater.C.Inaninternationalcompany.18.Whatdidthespeakerregretdoing?A.Avoidingchallenges.B.Competingwithothers.C.Supportingotheractors.19.Whydidthespeakerrefusetoactinamovie?A.Shedidn’tlikethewriting.B.Thestylewasn’tsuitableforher.C.Shehadanotheropportunity.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisgratefultootheractors.B.Shewelcomesnewchances.CShethoughtaboutgivingupacting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeelingadventurous?YoucantakeoneofMacBike’smapsthattakeyouintoAmsterdamandbeyond.WaterlandThenorthofAmsterdamispicturesqueWaterland,withexpansivegreengrassandbeautifulcloudscapes.MacBike’sWaterlandroute(路线)takesyouintothecharacteristiclandscape,alongwatercourses,windmillsanduniquelittlevillageswithwoodenhousesandfarms.ArtontheEdgeTherearemorethanonethousandsculptures(雕塑)andotherinterestingworksinthestreetsandparksofAmsterdam.Fromclassictomodern,thereissomethingforeveryone.The“ArtontheEdge”routeallowsyoutodiscoversomethreehundredworksofartonthestreet,inparksandinhiddenplaces.ArchitectureThiscycleroutetakesyoupastinternationallyfamoushighlightsincludingtheeasternharbourarea,thespecialAmsterdamSchoolbrickarchitectureandafewlesser-knownyetsurprisinglyinterestingexamplesofmodern
architecturedatingbacktothe19thcentury.HarboursandArchitectureThiscycleroutetakesyoutotheinternationallyfamousEasternDocklandsandtheothercityareas,withalotofinterestingmodernarchitecture.YoucycleacrosstheislandsofJava,Borneo,KNSMandSporenburg,whereyoucanseeportbuildingsamongstinterestingtownplanning.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahistorybook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anartmagazine.2.Whichisfitforpeoplewhoareinterestedindrawing?A.Waterland.B.ArtontheEdge.C.Architecture.D.HarboursandArchitecture.3.Whatdothelasttwocyclerouteshaveincommon?A.Youcanvisitallkindsofmuseums.B.YoucancyclealongtheislandsofJava.C.Youcanenjoyoveronethousandsculptures.D.Youcanappreciatesomespecialbuildings.BThisweekwasbusierthanusual,andIwasinneedofsleeporresttoday.AllIwantedtodowasgohomeandenjoyabowlofgoodhotsoup.ButwhenIsawmydaughter’scar,IknewthatitwasBryan’snight.Sincehisparentsseparated,Ihadtriedtohavemysix-year-oldgrandsonspendafewhourswithmeatleastonceaweek.Ihadalwaystriedtomakeitaspecialtimeforhim.Wedidmanyinterestingthings.Bryanlovedalltheseactivities,andsodidI.ButtodayIhadtogiveupourevening.IknewhowtiredIwas,soIjustsaid,“Bryan,I’msorry.TonightIdon’tfeellikehavingfunorplayinggames.We’llhaveournighttogethersomeothertime.”Hesaid,“Ilikesoup,Grandma.”Iknewheactuallymeant“Pleasedon’tsendmeaway.Pleaseletmestay”.AndIsawtheshadowinBryan’seyes.Somethingelsewaschanging.MaybehethoughtIwouldn’twanttohavehimcomeanymore—nottonight,notnextweek,notever.Finally,IsaidOK.Andhiseyeslightedup.AfterIputthesouponthedeskandturnedontheTV,Ifellasleep.WhenIwokeuptherewasacoatovermylegs,andthesoupwasgone.Bryanwasonthefloor,readingacoloringbookandwatchingatelevisionshowatthesametime.Thepoorboymusthavebeensobored!WhenhefoundIwasawake,heranoverandgavemeabighug.“Iloveyou,Grandma,”hesaid.“Haven’twehadanice
timetogether?”Hisbigsmileandhappyeyestoldmethatthistimehemeantexactlywhathewassaying.Thatwasthekeyword—together.Wehaddonenothingexcitingorspecial.Butweweretogether.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Bryan’sgrandmotherwastired.B.Bryan’smomdrankabowlofsoup.C.Bryancamewithhisfatherthatday.D.Bryanplayedwithhisparentsthatday.5.WhydidtheauthoragreetospendtimewithBryan?A.Shewasrequiredtodoso.B.Shewasnotgoodatsayingno.C.ShewantedtoplaygameswithBryan.D.Shedidn’twanttoleaveBryandisappointed.6.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shadow”inparagraph3?A.sicknessB.selfishnessC.kindnessD.sadness7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBryan?A.Youngbutloud.B.Carefulandloving.C.Noisybutcurious.D.Braveandclever.CThesedays,iceiseasytoget.Youcanwalktoyouricemakerandhaveicefallintoyourglass.Hundredsorthousandsofyearsago,icewasn’tthiseasytobemadeortoget.Inthepast,itinvolvedharvestingicefromfrozenbodiesofwater.Peoplethroughouthistoryhaveknownthevalueofice.PeopleinancientChinawouldwaittillthewintertomakeiceblocksfromfrozenriversandthentheywoulduseiceblockstokeepfoodcoolthroughwarmermonths.Inancientcultures,icewasluxury(奢侈的).Royaltywouldshipiceandthenuseitforjuicedrinksandothertreats.Inanagewheretherewerenoicemakers,icewastrulyshort-in-timeandasignofpower.Sometimesitstranslucence(半透明)madeitperfectfordecorativepurposes.Centuriesago,someChinesevillagerswouldfreezebucketsandwater,cutaholeinthetopandpourouttheunfrozenwater.Thenthey’dputacandleintothecenter.Andthatarewhatwecallicelanterns(冰灯)now.Andtherearenowalotofbigeventsaroundtheworld,someofwhichresultinentiremulti-storybuildingsmadefromice,withcoloredlightsthatmakethemlooklikeafrozenfairytaleland.In1990,AlaskabecamethehostoftheannualWorldIceArtChampionships,whichisnowamonth-long
eventthatattractsdozensofteamsandtensofthousandsofvisitors.Canadaishometoseverallargeice-basedevents,includingtheIceMagicFestivalnearLakeLouiseandtheDeepFreezeFestivalinEdmonton.Butthebiggestandmostmind-blowingeventistheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival,inHarbin,Heilongjiang,China.Whencomplete,thegroundsturnintoarealiceworld,fullofhugebuildingsandbeautifulartwiththebestvisualeffect.ThevillageincludesmanyfeaturesliketheGreatWallofChinaandtheEgyptianpyramids,allquiteathomeinthiscitythathasalowertemperatureinJanuary.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tobringinthetopic.B.Toshowthemainidea.C.Togivethebackground.D.Tointroducethewayofmakingice.9.Whydidtheauthorsaytheicewasluxury?A.Theicewouldonlybeusedinwinters.B.Theicewastransportedbyships.C.Theicewouldbemadeforjuicedrinks.D.Theicewashardtogetinwarmermonths.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyarenotbigenoughtobehost.B.TheyareonlytobeseeninCanada.C.Theyareallfestivalsaboutice.D.Theyarelikelytohappeninsummer.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUsageofIceB.TheIcyGames’HostC.TheIceWasNotCheapinthePastD.TheArtandValueofIceDAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetime
todoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!12.WhataresomecharacteristicsoffriendshipinAmericanculture?A.Realbutchangeable.B.Realandeasy.C.Closebutdifficult.D.Easyandslow.13.IfwestayatAmericanfriends’homesforalongtime,they’llbe________.A.sadB.anxiousC.pleasedD.impolite14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Chineseexpresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes.B.Americansdon’tliketoshareholidayswithfriends.C.AmericanscaneasilyunderstandChinese’scustom.D.Chinesearewillingtospendtimewiththeirfriends.15.Whichcolumninthenewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.Sports.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These“what-ifs”cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.___16___.Thesearefourtipsfordealingwithfearofthefuture.●OutlineanintentionjustfortodayAnintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas“Iintendtobekind”or“Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.___17___●Practiceawatchword(口号)toremindyourselfofnowAwatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyousteady.___18___.Mywatchwordofthiskindis“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.ThishelpsmewhenIamconfusedbythingsoutsidemycurrentconcerns.●___19___Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.
Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.●SetasideatimeforplanningandseektokeepyourworrythereOfcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.___20___.Therecanbeatimeandaplaceforthat.Settingasideatimeforplanningcanhelpyousetboundarieswithyourworry,soitcanfulfillitsdutiesandyoucantakepartinyours.A.ThiswillkeepuscalmB.IthelpsusplanforthefutureC.GiveyourselftimetofeelfreeD.PermityourselftofeelanxiousE.FocusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresentF.Thiscanbeassimpleas“love”orascomplexasafullsentenceG.Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwinter,Irelaxedmyselfonthesofaafterdinner.Flickingthrough(浏览)thepagesofthenewspaper___21___myeyes,InoticedthatTarongaZoowasinneedofvolunteers.I’dstudied___22___andtaughtattheInterpreterSchoolinSwitzerland,then___23___asasecretaryininternationalbusinessbeforemovingtoAustralia.Butbecauseofbeingastay-at-homemumtomyteenageson,myrelatedskillshad___24___.Ithoughthelpingoutatthezoowouldbeagreatwayto___25___andimprovemyGerman,SwissandFrench.SoIhandedinmyapplicationandwas___26___.ThenIlearnedaboutanimals’diets,behaviorandhowthezoooperatedbyattending___27___.Wewerealsotaughthowtogiveanimaltourtalks.Onmyfirstday,when___28___forvisitorstogatherforatour,anoverseastouristapproached.Feelingnervous,Iheldmynotebook___29___,tookadeepbreathandtookhimfromthekoalastothekangaroosandthenontothebirdzone.Iloved_____30_____mynew-foundknowledge.Seeingvisitors’eyesandfacelightupwhenvisitorswatchedakangarooplayfullyboxingtheairorheardalion_____31_____astrongroar(吼叫)wasatreatandfilledmewith_____32_____.Itbecamemyfavoriteday.Now,manyyearshavepassedandIloveitjustasmuchasthefirstday!I’m_____33_____tosayit’saprivilege(荣幸)tobeableto_____34_____thezooanditsanimalprotectionwork.Ifinditvery_____35_____tomeetpeoplefromallovertheworldandhelpthemtolearnaboutthewildlife.
21.A.filledB.followedC.caughtD.touched22.A.languagesB.scienceC.managementD.animals23.A.consideredB.describedC.servedD.maintained24.A.developedB.fallenC.changedD.lost25.A.identifyB.replaceC.realizeD.practice26.AmemorizedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.expected27.A.lecturesB.interviewsC.challengesD.adventures28.A.applyingB.waitingC.caringD.asking29.A.angrilyB.successfullyC.freelyD.carefully30.A.planningB.ignoringC.sharingD.keeping31.A.letoutB.workoutC.setoutD.pointout32.A.worryB.surpriseC.tensionD.joy33.A.braveB.proudC.sharpD.frightened34.A.rentB.protectC.supportD.settle35.A.beneficialB.shockingC.confusingD.horrible
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bhutan’ssnowleopard(雪豹)population____36____(increase)by39.5%since2016,accordingtoanewsurvey.Findingsfromover10,000cameratrapimagesconfirmedthepresenceof134snowleopardsinthecountry,an____37____(impress)jumpfromthebaselineof96snowleopardsin2016.____38____surveyshowedpromisingevidencethatBhutan’sconservationeffortsimpactsnowleopardpopulations____39____(positive).Itinvolved310cameratrapsacross2.2millionacresofthebigcat’shabitat.“Withlessthan3%ofthehabitatsurveyed,thereareseriousknowledgegapsinthepopulationstatusofsnowleopards,”saidDechenDorji,SeniorDirectorforAsia,WildlifeConservation.“A39.5%increaseinBhutan’ssnowleopardpopulationisremarkableandcallsfortheurgentneedto____40____(strength)thepopulationassessmentefforts.Theseamazing____41____(creature)deserveourcontinuedcareandprotectionfromillegalhunting,habitatdestruction,andconflictswithpeople.Findingeffectiveco-existencemeasuresbetweenlocalcommunities____42____snowleopardsmustcontinuetobeatthetopofthelist.”Althoughthenewsisuplifting,thespeciesisstilllistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.It____43____(threaten)globallybyhabitatlosses,foodshortage,conflictswithhumans,andtheclimatecrisis,____44____(request)continuedprotectiontoaddressthesethreats,____45____alsoaffecttheotherwildlifeintheirhabitat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一封信申请做活动主持人，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaquietsuburb,therelivedahighschoolstudentnamedLiam.Hewasthesonoftwochemistry.Naturally,everyonethoughtLiamwouldfollowinhisparents’footstepsandchemistry.Naturally,everyonethoughtLiamwouldfollowinhisparents’footstepsandpursue(致力于)acareerinscienceandbecomeascientist.However,Liam’sheartwastoputintosomethingentirelydifferent—hewaspassionateaboutliteratureandwriting.Eachmorning,Liamwouldwakeuptohearhisparentsdiscussthelatestscientificdiscoveriesanddevelopmentoverbreakfast.Oneparticularmorning,Liamwasupset,asthetaskofselectinghishighschoolcoursesweighedheavilyonhim.Heknewhisparentswouldexpecthimtofillhisschedulewithscienceandmathclassesandengageinworkrelatedtoscience.Atbreakfast,Liam’smothernoticedhissadnessandasked,“Iseverythingalright,Liam?”Liamhesitated(犹豫)butthenreplied,“I’mjustthinkingaboutmycourseselectionfornextsemester.”Hisfathercutin,“Youshouldconsidermoresciencecourses.Theywillprepareyouforagreatcareerinscience,justlikeus.”Throughouttheday,thethoughtofdisappointinghisparentstroubledLiam.Helovedandrespectedthembutfelthesitatedbetweentheirexpectationsandhisownambition.Thatafternoon,Liammethisbestfriend,Sam,attheirfavoritecafe.“Liam,youseemworried.What’sonyourmind?”Samasked.Liamadmitted,“I’mstrugglingwithcourseselection.Myparentswantmetofocusonscience,butIreallywanttotakemoreliteratureandwritingclasses.”Samlistenedcarefullyandcomfortedhim,“Liam,it’simportanttofollowyourpassion.Maybeyoushouldtalktoyourparentsaboutwhatyoureallywant.Theymightbemoreunderstandingthanyouthink.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EncouragedbySam’swordsLiamdecidedtohaveanhonestconversationwithhisparentsthatnight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Liam’sparentslistenedintently,theirexpressionssofteningastheybegantounderstandthedepthofhispassion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
