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四川省雅安市名山中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorrytoher.B.Toinvitehertoafilm.C.Toremindhertocleanthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sshoes?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’recomfortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriterockstars.B.Typesofmusictheylike.C.Differentkindsofinstruments.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanreserveatlast?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$1,500.10.Whatwillthewomantellthemannext?A.Herphonenumber.B.Herfullname.C.Herbreakfasttime.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebook?A.It’spopularinthesecond-handbookmarket.B.It’shelpfulforthemantowritehispaper.C.ItwaswrittenbyProfessorSmith.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.AskJaneforhelp.B.Lendherbooktohim.C.Givehimadiscount.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Sheoftenskipsbreakfast.C.Shereliestoomuchonmedicine.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Friedeggs.B.Somesalad.C.Bread.16.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfamilymember.B.Adoctor.C.Herfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20000hectares.B.35,000hectares.C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToEastAsia.C.ToCentralAsia.19Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer.B.Adirector.C.Abusinessman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
LasVegasCESReportEachyearpeoplewhoarecrazyabouthigh-techgoodsandtoolsheadtoLasVegasfortheConsumerElectronicShow(CES).Belowwehavelistedsomeofthelatestandgreatestthingsthatwesaw.TheAI-poweredsuitcaseIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhocomesoutoftheairportcoffeeshopandrealise10minuteslaterthatyou’veleftyoursuitcasethere,theAI-poweredsuitcaseisforyou.Withfivecamerasinitshandle,itcomeswithaspecialwristband(腕带)thatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates(震动),andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.Thesolar-poweredstoveAdvertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolar-powereddevice.Thestovescomeindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucancomfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.Thesmell-basedalarmclockCreatedinFrance,wherepeopleenjoythefinerthingsinlife,thisalarmwillwakepeoplewiththesweetsmellstheyenjoy.Theproducersbelievethattheywillmakeyourmorningshappierwithasweetwake-upsmell:bakedcroissant,expressocoffee,theseaside,chocolate…Thedual-systemTVTCLknowsthatgoodsoftwareisthekeytosuccesswhenitcomestoconsumerTVs.Thisyear’smodelswillcomewiththeoptionforeitherAndroidorRokuOS,allowingyoutochoosewhichofthetwobestTVoperatingsystemsyouprefer.1.WhatcanweknowaboutanAI-poweredsuitcase?A.Ithasfourcameras.B.Itshandleiseasytooperate.C.Itshouldbeusedwithawristband.D.Itwilltellyouthedistanceyoumove.2.Whichtoolmightyouchooseifyouwanttocookwhilehiking?A.TheAI-poweredsuitcase.B.Thesolar-poweredstoveCThesmell-basedalarmclock.D.Thedual-systemTV.3.Whatdothefourtoolshaveincommon?A.TheyareallAI-powered.B.Theyareallsolar-powered.C.Theyareallveryexpensivetoget.D.Theyareallrelatedtoourdailylife.
BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A.Thepowerofencouragementcanbehuge.BTheimportanceofartcompetitionsiseasytosee.C.Overcomingshynessthroughpaintingisworthtrying.D.Discoveringyourgreatnaturalabilityisthekeytosuccess.CCristinaMittermeierisamarinebiologist,activistandmulti-award-winningphotographerwhohasgivenher
lifetooceanprotection.Recognisedasbeingoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialconservationphotographers,Cristinahastravelledto132countriestoachievehergoal—tocommunicatetheimmediateneedtoprotectwildplaces.Shebeganhercareerasamarinebiologist,butsoonrealisedthatshecouldbetterworkfortheinterestsoftheoceansandtheplanetthroughhercamerathanwithscientificdata.Inhereyes,scienceisbasictounderstandingwhatishappeningtoourplanet,butitfailstoconvey(传递)theemotionsthatmakeuscare.AccordingtoCristina,photographyallowsustohumanise(使人性化)storiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful,andshehadanurgentneedtosharethedifficultsituationoftheplanet.Forher,it’sallabouttheemotionalconnectionswecanestablishwiththesubjectmatter.Shelovescreatingpicturesthatengagespeopleinconversationsandmakesthemstopandthink.Establishingasuccessfulcareerasaphotographerhasnotbeenaneasyjourney.Sheworkedhardatteachingherselfthebasicsofphotographyandthenshewentbacktoschooltolearnmoreabouttheunderpinningsoffineart.Whenaskedwhathasinspiredherfocusonmarinelife,shereplied,“TheoceanisbarelymentionedbutitisthelargestecosystemonourplanetandistheecosystemthathasthemostinfluenceonEarth.Itabsorbsatleast25%ofallemissionsandmostoftheheatonourplanet.Iwantpeopletorecognisethattheoceanisn’tjusthurtbyclimatechange—itisoursolution.Ifouroceansdie—andtheyaredying—wewilldiewiththem.LifeonEarthisnotpossiblewithoutalivingocean.”8.WhatgoaldidCristinaintendtoachieveinhertravels?A.Totakemorewonderfulpictures.B.Tourgepeopletoprotectthewildplaces.C.Toworkforthenon-for-profitorganization.D.Tobecometheworld’smostinfluentialphotographer.9.WhatmakesCristinathinkshecanbetterworkasaphotographer?A.Shewasboredwithhercareerasamarinebiologist.B.Shecan’tunderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.C.Shecanconveyemotionalinformationthroughhercamera.D.Shewantstoestablishasuccessfulcareerasaphotographer.10.WhydoesCristinafocusontheocean?A.Becauseofthemarinelife.BBecauseofthegreatemissions.C.Becauseofherlovefortheocean.
D.Becauseoftheocean’simportance.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCristina?A.Powerful.B.Patient.C.Responsible.D.Intelligent.DManyareasoftheworldsufferfromlowrainfall,andwithclimatechange,thewatershortage(短缺)isincreasinglybecomingaprobleminsomeplaces.Somoreandmorepeople,companiesandgovernmentsarenowlookingforwaystomakehousescompletelyself-sufficientinwater－providingitanddealingwithitthemselves.InsomehousesinruralareasofAustralia,theownersaredoingexactlythis.AlthoughthehousesareinasuburbcalledGelorup,only10kilometresfromthecityofBunbury,theydonothavewatersuppliedtothem.Instead,wateriscollectedontheroofandfromthechannels(排水沟)andthenrunintoundergroundpipesthatleadtoalargewatertank(箱).Fromthetankthewaterpurified(净化)intheundergroundsystemissentbacktothehousetomeetallhouseholdneedsfromdrinkingtocleaningtoilets.Becauseofthis,nooneinthehouseholdscanusestrongchemicalsforcleaningandwashing.Weproducedifferentkindsofwaterwastefromourhomes.Blackwateristhewastewaterthatcomesfromourtoilets,butmostofourwastewaterisactuallygreywater.Thisisthewastewaterproducedbypeoplehavingshowersorbaths,washingtheirhandsorfacesinthesink,andwashingtheirclothesordishes.However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.Withwaterrecyclingsystems,greywatercanbecollectedandmadesafeenoughtouseongardensandforcleaningtoilets.Theprocessoftreatingandtransportingwaterproduceslargeamountsofcarbonemissions.Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.Theuseofwaterrecyclingsystemswouldalsohelpwiththeproblemsofwatershortagefacedinmanyareasoftheworld.Waterrecycling,itseems,musthaveanimportantplaceinourfuture.12.Whatinformationdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whythewatershouldberecycled.B.Howthewaterrecyclingsystemworks.C.Whatdifficultiesthehouseownersarefacing.D.Whystrongchemicalsmaybeusedforcleaningandwashing.13.Whatcanwedotodealwiththewastewater?A.Weshouldknowthedifferentkindsofwastewater.B.Weshouldreduceitbynothavingshowersorbaths.C.Weshouldfindsomewaystoreusetherecyclablewastewater.
D.Weshoulddrinkthewastewaterpurifiedbywaterrecyclingsystems.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.greatlyB.creativelyC.likelyD.regularly15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Waterrecycling:thewayofthefutureB.Savingwater:theimmediateneedC.Houseowners:thedifferentchoiceD.Greywater:themostimportantpoint第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutotherpeopleanddevelopyourownpersonality.Youbecomebetteratgroupdiscussionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?___16___.Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.Learnaboutthetopic.___17___.Youcannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.Beconfidentwhenyouspeak.Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.___18___,peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.___19___.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.Usegroupdiscussiontoexpressyourself.Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.___20___,butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.Whenthereisaconflictinopinion
D.ThenthisblogistherightplaceforyouE.WhenyouareconfidentwhilespeakingF.SpeakingyourheartoutcanbehardattimesG.Itisveryimportantthatyoufirstcollectinformationaboutthetopic第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool.Ibelievedthatwewouldbebestfriends.SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsof___21___together.Butthingsstartedto___22___.Jenniferwantedtobethe“___23___”ofourlittlegroup.Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.IfImadenew___24___,shewoulddecidethatIwas“madather”.PrettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasa___25___.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme___26___theycouldn’tseeme.GraduallyIchanged—Ibecamemoody,depressed,and___27___.Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,Iwastiredofhavingtobattlefor___28___.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandwaitingforherafter___29___.Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.Itwas___30___atfirst.___31___,IfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadviewedas“moody”or“mean”tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Now,Ihavetonsoffriends.They___32___mewhenIamsad,andIbackthemtoo.Wegetalongverywell.Itamazesmehow___33___ourfriendshipis.Thereisnostrugglingtobeontop—weareall___34___.Itdoesn’tmattertomeiftwoofthemwalkaway.Itdoesn’t___35___myfeelingsormakemefeelalone.21.A.funB.questionsC.stressD.performances22.A.helpB.recoverC.changeD.improve23.A.memberB.leaderC.monitorD.character24.A.mistakesB.decisionsC.choicesD.friends25.A.taskB.struggleC.dreamD.preference
26.A.evenifB.asifC.eversinceD.aswell27.A.lonelyB.intelligentC.patientD.calm28.A.scholarshipB.championshipC.friendshipD.hardship29.A.workB.mealsC.exerciseD.class30.A.difficultB.inspiringC.comfortableD.amazing31.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides32.A.respectB.replaceC.comfortD.recognize33.A.challengingB.horribleC.impressiveD.easy34.A.equalB.curiousC.creativeD.fortunate35.A.destroyB.determineC.hurtD.limit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KUNMING,April15(Xinhua)--TheDaiethnicgroupinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasbeenbusy___36___(celebrate)itsNewYear,withlocalDaipeopleandcrowdsoftouristsobservingagrandwater-splashingfestival.Afterbeingsuspended(暂停)forthreeyearsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,___37___traditionalwater-sprinklingfestivalhascomeback.Thethree-dayfestival,fromThursdaytoSaturday,___38___(regard)asthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeople.Duringthefestival,localpeopledressupandsplash(泼)wateroneachotherasaway___39___(express)goodwishesandwashawayallthebadluckfromthepreviousyear,thusbeginninganewyearof___40___(happy)andgoodfortune.Thewaterfestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina,mainlyinYunnan’s
XishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture___41___intheDehongDaiandJingpoAutonomousPrefecture.TheDaipeopleliveintherichlowlandagricultural___42___(area)alongthemajorriverssuchastheMekongRiver.TheircultureismuchlikeThaiculture,andtheyare___43___(close)relatedtoThai.Along___44___lowlandriceagriculture,theDaigrowrubbertreesandspecialtyteas,especiallytheexpensivePu’ervariety.___45___(vary)activitieswerealsostagedduringthefestival,suchascolorfuldragonboatracesandspectaculardanceandmusicalperformances.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：1.晚会时间和地点；2.晚会内容；3.欢迎积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：元旦晚会theNewYearpartyNotice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（每空1分；满分15分）一、从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。fitsearchtraditionopportunitiesingredientsrespectobserveexchangebehaviorsurroundingsstuckTheOriginofTrick-or-treatOnOctober31,hordesofchildrenarmedwithJack-o’-lantern-shapedbucketsandpillowcaseswilltaketothe
streetsin___47___ofsugar.Trick-or-treatingforcandyisequivalenttoHalloween,butthe___48___hadtogothroughacenturies-longevolution(发展)toarriveattheplaceitistoday.Sohowdidtheholidaybecomeachanceforkidstogetfreesweets?Youcanblamepagans(异教徒),Catholics,andcandycompanies.HistoriansagreethataCelticautumnfestivalcalledSamhain(萨温节)wastheoriginofmodernHalloween.Samhainwasatimeto___49___thedaysymbolizingthelastharvestoftheyearandtheapproachofthewinterseason.Itwasalsoafestivalshowing___50___tothedead.OnewayCelticsmayhaveappeased(安抚)thespiritstheybelievedstillwalkedtheEarthwasbyleavingtreatsontheirdoorsteps.WhenCatholicsinvadedIrelandinthe1stcenturyCE,theyrebranded(重塑)manypaganholidaysto___51___theirreligion.November1stbecamethe“feastsofAllSaintsandAllSouls,”andthedaybeforeitwasdubbed“All-Hallows-Eve.”ThenewholidayslookedalotdifferentfromtheoriginalCelticfestival,butmanytraditions___52___around,includingthepracticeofofferingfoodtothedead.ThefoodofchoiceforChristiansbecame“soulcakes,”smallpastriesusuallybakedwithexpensive___53___andspiceslikecurrantsandsaffron.Insteadofleavingthemoutsideforpassingghosts,soulcakesweregiventobeggarswhowentdoor-to-doorpromisingtoprayforsoulsofthedeceased(已故的)in___54___forsomethingtoeat.Sometimestheyworecostumestohonourthesaints—somethingpagansoriginallydidtoavoidbeingdisturbedbyevilspirits.Theritual,knownas“souling”,isbelievedtohaveplantedtheseedsformodern-daytrick-or-treating.Itwasn’tuntilthe1950sthattrick-or-treatgainedpopularityintheUS.FollowingtheGreatDepressionandWorldWarⅡ,thesuburbswerebooming,andpeoplewerelookingformore___55___tohavefunandgettoknowtheirneighbours.Theoldpracticeofsoulingmadeacomebackandgavekidsachancetodressupincostumesandwalkaroundtheir____56____.Commontrick-or-treatofferingsincludednuts,coins,andhomemadebakedgoods(“treats”thatmostkidswouldturntheirnosesupattoday).二、单句语法填空。57.We’lllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupractical________(advise).(所给词的适当形式填空)58.It________________(annoy)mewhenIsawpeoplelittering.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwith________(grow)rice.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandon__________togrowthings．61.Itwasinthepark________Imetanoldfriend.(用适当的词填空)
