浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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嘉兴市2023~2024学年高一年级第一学期期末检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buyshoes.B.Attendanactivity.C.Playbasketball.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheopenair.B.Atthewoman’s.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirfamilies.B.Theirtravelplans.C.Theirfutures.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Managerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.5.HowdoesthewomansoundabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Unsatisfied.B.Contented.C.Surprised. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Afraid.B.Stressed.C.Confident.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoattendthegirls’school?A.Itisclosetoherhouse.B.Hersisteralsowentthere.C.Itsgraduatesentertopuniversities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimedoestheclassend?A.At3:05p.m.B.At3:25p.m.C.At3:30p.m.9.Whenwillthestudentsvisittheartmuseum?A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.OnFriday.C.Tomorrow.10.WhichtraditionalChineseartformcanthestudentstry?A.PekingOpera.B.Calligraphy.C.Papercutting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoistheman?A.Aparkcleaner.B.Alocalbusinessman.C.Anenvironmentalvolunteer.12.Whydoestheman’sgroupholdthisevent?A.Topickuprubbish.B.Toaskpeopletomakedonations.C.Toshareinformationabouttheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheman’sgroupmainlyfocuson?A.Keepingparksclean. B.Controllingairpollution.C.Recyclingwastematerials.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidthewomanlikebestattheFISUclosingevent?A.Thefireworks.B.Thedancing.C.Themusic.15.Whatdidthewomanlearnasachild?A.Violin.B.Ping-Pong.C.Volleyball.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirparents.B.Catchabus.C.Takeataxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howsoonisthestormlikelytocome?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Infourdays.18.Whatdoesthespeakersaypeopleshoulddoduringthistime?A.Choosepublictransport.B.Trytoremainindoors.C.Buyenoughfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressintheend?A.Theimportanceofsafety.B.Thelatestlocationofthestorm.C.Weatherchangesinthefollowingdays.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aresearcher.B.Aweatherman.C.Agovernmentofficial.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAsfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.▲WhattoKnowAboutDrivingonHighway395Highway395beginsinHesperia,acityabout90minuteseastofLosAngeles.Itthencontinuesfor1,300milesuntilitsendpointattheCanadianborder(边界).Whiletheentiredriveisbeautiful,itsmostfamoussection runsfromtheLosAngelesareauptoReno,Nevada.▲WheretoStopAlongHighway395CONVICTLAKEConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers.Duringyourdrive,youcanpulloverforaphoto,orquicklyhoponaboatandcastafishinglinetoseewhatyoucancatch.MAMMOTHMOUNTAINMJustaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinations.Mammothisrenownedforitsextendedskiseason,oftenlastinguntilJuly,andoffersexcellentterrain(地形)forallskilllevels.YOSEMITENATIONALPARKDuringyourdrive,paynvisittoYosemiteNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.▲WhentoDriveonHighway395BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.However,it’simportanttoremembertheroadcangetratherdangerousinwinter.Checkthehighwaywebsitebeforeleavingtoensureyou’reawareoftheconditions.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Anofficialdocument.C.Asciencereport.D.Ageographytextbook.2.Whatdothethreerecommendedplacestovisithaveincommon?ATheyareplacessuitableforsportsfans.B.TheyshowthehistoricalchangesinAmerica.C.Theyhavebeautifulviewsandexcellentterrain.D.Theyofferchancesforpeopletogetclosetonature.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutHighway395?A.ItstartsinLosAngelesandendsinCanada.B.Thereisn’tabadtimetostartaroadtripalongit.C.Nospecialpreparationsareneededbeforeleavingforit.D.ItsmostfamousdestinationsareintheLosAngelesarea.【答案】1.A2.D3.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.(就梦幻般的驾驶而言，很少能与395高速公路相媲美。这是你在开始公路旅行之前需要知道的事情)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。由此推知，这篇文章有可能出自“旅游网站”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CONVICTLAKE标题下的“ConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers. (ConvictLake是加利福尼亚州最清澈的水体之一，是摄影师们喜爱的目的地)”，MAMMOTHMOUNTAINM标题下的“Justaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinations.(就在拐角处，你会发现猛犸山，美国最好的滑雪胜地之一)”以及YOSEMITENATIONALPARK标题下的“Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.(在这里，你可以看到登山者登上半圆顶，感受约塞米蒂瀑布的力量，欣赏Tuolumme草地的美丽)”可知，这三个地方的共同特点就是它们为人们提供了亲近自然的机会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.(因为395高速公路沿线的许多景点都是四季旅游目的地，所以这条公路旅行的出发时间真的没有错)”可知，一年四季什么时候开始395公路的旅行都不会错。故选B。BThe13-year-oldLifeScoutnamedJonathaninTroop506ispioneeringnewwaystoperformactsofkindness.Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorneachfalltoraisemoney.In2019,whilestillaCubScout,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho’dmade$1,800ormoreinsaleswalkedacrossastagetoreceiveaLegosetasaprize.“IreallywantthatLegoset,”hesaid.Thenextyear,hesuccessfullygothisLegos.However,Troop506notonlyprovidesLegosetsbutalsocontributesapercentageoftheirsalesintheformofgiftcardsforScouting-relatedactivities.Encouraged,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopingasurprisingsaleskill.Theyear2021sawhimachieveimpressivesalesof$46,193.75,makinghimatopsellerinthenationand bringinghim$5,000worthinAmazoncards,Hemighthavespentitonhimself,buthehadotherideas.PopcornseasonclosesinlateNovember,andtheholidayswereonhismind—particularlythestorieshisfatherhadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfostercare.“Theydon’treallyhaveChristmas,”Jonathansaid.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.Withthehelpofhismother,hemadehiswaytothesocialservicesoffices.Anyoneelsemighthavesimplysentinthemoneyandfeltthey’ddoneenough.NotJonathan.Herequestedinformationabouteachkid,includingage,genderandinterests.Hechangedfromabigsellertoabigspender,personallychoosinggiftsfordozensofkids,likeaSanta.“Themostworthwhilething,”hesaid,“istotrytoputhappinessintothelivesofothers.”4.WhatencouragedJonathantoimprovehissellingtechniques?A.TheLegosettobereceivedasaprize.B.Themoneytoberaisedbysellingpopcorn.C.Thecardsthatcouldbegainedtobuygoods.D.Thepraisethatasaleschampionwouldwin.5.WhyisJonathan’sfathermentionedinparagraph4?A.ToexplainwhyJonathanhadotherideas.B.Toshowhowhisfather’sstoryimpressedhim.C.Tocomparelifestylesoftwodifferentgenerations.D.ToprovideinformationaboutJonathan’schildhood.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJonathan?A.Outgoingandselfless.B.Braveandsmart.C.Thoughtfulandcaring.D.Giftedandhonest.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AScoutHelpsinSocialServiceOfficesB.AScoutSellsaRecordAmountofPopcornC.AScoutChangesfromaSellertoaSpenderD.AScoutPlaysSantaforKidsinFosterCare【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的乔纳森为寄养中心的孩子们买礼物过圣诞节的善举。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,Troop506notonlyprovidesLegosetsbutalsocontributesapercentageoftheirsalesintheformofgiftcardsforScouting-relatedactivities.Encouraged,Jonathanspentthenextfewyearsdevelopingasurprisingsaleskill.(然而，Troop506 不仅提供乐高套装，而且还以礼品卡的形式为与童子军相关的活动贡献一定比例的销售额。受到鼓舞，乔纳森在接下来的几年里发展了一种令人惊讶的销售技巧。)”可知，可以用来购买礼品卡鼓励乔纳森提高他的销售技巧。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyear2021sawhimachieveimpressivesalesof$46,193.75,makinghimatopsellerinthenationandbringinghim$5,000worthinAmazoncards,Hemighthavespentitonhimself,buthehadotherideas.PopcornseasonclosesinlateNovember,andtheholidayswereonhismind—particularlythestorieshisfatherhadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfostercare.(2021年，他取得了46193.75美元的惊人销售额，使他成为全国最畅销的卖家，并为他带来了价值5000美元的亚马逊卡。他可以把这些钱花在自己身上，但他有其他的想法。爆米花的季节在11月下旬结束，假期一直萦绕在他的脑海里，尤其是他父亲告诉他的关于他自己在寄养中心的故事)”可推知，第4段提到了乔纳森的父亲是为了解释为什么乔纳森有其他想法。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Theydon’treallyhaveChristmas,”Jonathansaid.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.(“他们没有真正的圣诞节，”乔纳森说。用5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来圣诞节)”以及倒数第二段“Herequestedinformationabouteachkid,includingage,genderandinterests.Hechangedfromabigsellertoabigspender,personallychoosinggiftsfordozensofkids,likeaSanta.(他询问了每个孩子的信息，包括年龄、性别和兴趣。他从一个大卖家变成了一个大消费者，像圣诞老人一样亲自为几十个孩子挑选礼物)”可知，乔纳森用自己的钱给寄养中心的孩子买礼物，还询问了他们的信息，说明了他体贴且有爱心。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The13-year-oldLifeScoutnamedJonathaninTroop506ispioneeringnewwaystoperformactsofkindness.(13岁的乔纳森是506部队的童子军，他开创了做好事的新方式)”结合文章主要讲述了13岁的乔纳森将自己的销售额用来给寄养中心的孩子们买礼物过圣诞节的故事。可推断，D选项“童子军为寄养儿童扮演圣诞老人”最符合文章主旨。故选D。CChoosingahotel,restaurantornewproductcanbeadifficulttask.There’ssomuchonoffer,andmakingamistakecanbeexpensive.Thisiswhymanypeopleturntoonlinereviews—opinionsandinformationwrittenbypeoplewhohaveusedaserviceorboughtaproduct.Butcanwetrustthem?About70%ofAmericanssaytheybelieveonlineuserreviews.Accordingtoexperts,thisisbecausewhenwereadareviewbyanotherconsumer,wefeellikewe’regettingapersonalrecommendationfromafriend.Butarecentstudyshowsthataboutonethirdofonlinereviewsarefake.Apparently,companiesaresodesperateforgoodreviewsthatthey’vestartedto“play”thesystem.So,howdotheydoit? Onetrickistogivepositivereviewstoyourownproductorservice.Best-sellingwriterRJEllorywasrecentlycaughtwriting5-starreviewsofhisownbooksonAmazon.com.Usingapenname,hecalledoneofhisbooksa“modernmasterpiece(杰作)”andsaidanotherwould“touchpeople’shearts”.RJalsowrotenegativereviewsofhiscompetitors’books.Anothertrickisto“buy”goodreviews.Lastyear,theCoveHotelinCornwallwascaughtgivingguestsdiscountsiftheywrote“honestbutpositive”reviewsonTripAdvisor.Thetrickworked—oneguestcalledTheCove“adreamcomestrue”.Somepeopleareevenmakingalivingbywritingfavourablereviews.In2010,AmericanToddRutherfordstartedGettingBookReviews.com.For$99,ToddwouldwriteapositivereviewofyourbookonAmazon.com;andfor$999,he’dwrite50reviews.So,howcanyoutellafakereview?First,iftherevieweruseslotsofhighlypositivelanguage,it’sprobablyfake,Secondly,ifthereviewreadslikeanadvertisement,itprobablyisanad.Andfinally,ifthereviewisnegativebutalsospeakshighlyofacompetitor,itmighthavebeenwrittenbythatcompetitor.8.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextinparagraph1by______.A.discussingsomequestionsB.describingacommonsituationC.presentingdifferentopinionsD.analyzingaspecificexample9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inparagraph2mean?A.False.B.Fair.C.Honest.D.Disappointing.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Positivereviewscantouchpeople’shearts.B.Companiesusethereviewingsystemtotheiradvantage.C.Manyhotelspaygueststowritepositivereviewsforthem.D.WritingreviewsisamajorsourceofincomeforInternetusers.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Featuresofsometypesofonlinereviews.BReasonsbehindchoicesofonlinereviews.C.Suggestionsonhowtojudgeonlinereviews.D.Waystotellpositiveonlineviewsfromnegativeones.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假在线评论产生的原因、途径、影响、如何应对等。【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Choosingahotel,restaurantornewproductcanbeadifficulttask.There’ssomuchonoffer,andmakingamistakecanbeexpensive.Thisiswhymanypeopleturntoonlinereviews—opinionsandinformationwrittenbypeoplewhohaveusedaserviceorboughtaproduct.Butcanwetrustthem?(选择酒店、餐厅或新产品可能是一项艰巨的任务。有这么多的机会，犯一个错误可能会付出昂贵的代价。这就是为什么很多人求助于在线评论——那些使用过某项服务或购买过某件产品的人所写的意见和信息。但我们能相信他们吗？)”可知，作者通过描述一个常见的情况在第一段介绍了文章的主题。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Apparently,companiesaresodesperateforgoodreviewsthatthey’vestartedto“play”thesystem.(显然，公司非常渴望得到好评，以至于他们开始“玩弄”这个系统。)”可知，很多在线评论是假的，所以划线词的意思是“假的”。A.False错误的，不真实的；B.Fair公平的；C.Honest诚实的；D.Disappointing令人失望的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Anothertrickisto“buy”goodreviews.Lastyear,theCoveHotelinCornwallwascaughtgivingguestsdiscountsiftheywrote“honestbutpositive”reviewsonTripAdvisor.Thetrickworked—oneguestcalledTheCove“adreamcomestrue”.Somepeopleareevenmakingalivingbywritingfavourablereviews.In2010,AmericanToddRutherfordstartedGettingBookReviews.com.For$99,ToddwouldwriteapositivereviewofyourbookonAmazon.com;andfor$999,he’dwrite50reviews.(另一个技巧是“购买”好的评论。去年，康沃尔郡的海湾酒店(CoveHotel)被发现，如果客人在TripAdvisor上写下“诚实但积极”的评论，就会给客人折扣。这招奏效了——一位客人称“小海湾”是“梦想成真”。有些人甚至靠写好评来谋生。2010年，美国人ToddRutherford创办了GettingBookReviews.com。只要花99美元，托德就会在亚马逊网站上给你的书写一篇积极的评论；只要999美元，他就能写50篇评论。)”可知，公司利用评论系统为自己谋取利益。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“So,howcanyoutellafakereview?First,iftherevieweruseslotsofhighlypositivelanguage,it’sprobablyfake,Secondly,ifthereviewreadslikeanadvertisement,itprobablyisanad.Andfinally,ifthereviewisnegativebutalsospeakshighlyofacompetitor,itmighthavebeenwrittenbythatcompetitor.(那么，如何分辨虚假评论呢？首先，如果评论者使用了很多非常积极的语言，那么它可能是假的，其次，如果评论读起来像广告，那么它可能就是广告。最后，如果评论是负面的，但也高度评价了竞争对手，那么它可能是由竞争对手写的。)”可知，最后一段给出了如何判断在线评论的建议。故选C。 DWiththeirbeautifulfeathers,roostersmightbeforgivenforsecretlytakingquicklooksinthemirror—especiallyasresearchnowsuggeststhebirdsmaybeabletorecognisethemselves.Theabilitytorecogniseoneselfinthemirrorhassofarbeenfoundinahandfulofanimals,includingelephants,dolphins,andcertainfishandbirds.SonjaHillemacher,oneoftheauthorsofthestudyattheUniversityofBonn,saidanimalsthatcanrecognisethemselvesinamirroroftenseemedtohavemoreadvancedcognitiveabilities,andthattherewasalinktosocialandemotionalwisdom,aswellasself-awareness.“Thisabilityisabasicaspectofcognition.Itisalsoimportantforus,”shesaid.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,Hillemacherandhercolleaguesnotethatroosterstendtocallouttotheirfellowchickensiftheyseeathreat.Ifaroosterisalone,however,itdoesnotusuallyraisethealarmasitcoulddrawtheenemy’sattention.Intheexperiment,theteamplacedaroosterinanindoorspaceandthenplacedamirror,oranotherrooster,ornothing.Theteamthenshowedtheimageofaflyinghawk(鹰)ontotheceilinginthespace.Theresultsfrom58roostersfoundthatthebirdsmadefarmorealarmcallswhentheycouldseeanotherroosternearby,with1.33alarmcallsperbirdonaverageoverthreetests,thanwhenalone(0.29callsonaverage)orfacedwiththemirror(0.43callsonaverage).Inthefollow-upexperiment,theteamfoundasimilarreductionincallswhentheyplacedasecondroosteroutofsightbehindthemirror.Theteamsaidthefindingssuggestthebirdsdidnotregardtheirreflectionasanotherrooster,evenwhentherewasalsothepresenceofsmellandsoundofasecondbird,whichprovesthatroostersmayrecognisethemselvesinamirror.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyledbySonjnHillemachershow?A.Onlyafewanimalscanrecognisethemselvesinamirror.B.Someanimalshavecognitiveabilitiessimilartohumans.C.Roosterswillenjoytheirownbeautywhenlookinginamirror.D.Roostersmayhavetheabilitytorecognisethemselvesinamirror.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheresearch.B.Toprovidethescientificbasisfortheresearch.C.Toexplainreasonsforcarryingouttheresearch.D.Toofferdetailsofthepreparationfortheresearch.14.Whatdoweknowabouthowtheexperimentswereconducted?A.Aflyinghawkwasputinanindoorspace.B.Asecondroosterwasplacednearamirror.C.Differentconditionsweresettotesttheroosters.D.Separateareaswereneededtogrouptheroosters.15.Howdidtheroostersreactintheexperiments? A.Theymadeonlyabitmorealarmcallswithasecondroosterinsight.B.Theymadefeweralarmcallswhenfacedwithamirrorthanwhenalone.C.Theymademorethanonealarmcallineachtestwithanotherroosterinsight.D.Theymadesimilarlyfeweralarmcallswhenanotherroosterwashiddennearby.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明公鸡具有在镜子里认出自己的能力。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的结果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withtheirbeautifulfeathers,roosters(公鸡)mightbeforgivenforsecretlytakingquicklooksinthemirror—especiallyasresearchnowsuggeststhebirdsmaybeabletorecognisethemselves.(公鸡有着美丽的羽毛，它们偷偷地对着镜子快速地看了一眼，这也许是可以原谅的——尤其是现在的研究表明，这些鸟可能能够认出自己)”以及第二段“SonjaHillemacher,oneoftheauthorsofthestudyattheUniversityofBonn,saidanimalsthatcanrecognisethemselvesinamirroroftenseemedtohavemoreadvancedcognitiveabilities,andthattherewasalinktosocialandemotionalwisdom,aswellasself-awareness.(波恩大学这项研究的作者之一SonjnHillemacher说，能够在镜子中认出自己的动物似乎通常具有更高级的认知能力，这与社交和情感智慧以及自我意识有关)”可知，SonjnHillemacher领导的这项新研究表明公鸡可能有在镜子里认出自己的能力。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WritinginthejournalPlosOne,Hillemacherandhercolleaguesnotethatroosterstendtocallouttotheirfellowchickensiftheyseeathreat.Ifaroosterisalone,however,itdoesnotusuallyraisethealarmasitcoulddrawtheenemy’sattention.(希勒马赫和她的同事们在《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上撰文指出，公鸡在看到威胁时往往会向同伴大喊大叫。然而，如果一只公鸡独，它通常不会发出警报，因为它可能会引起敌人的注意)”可推知，第3段的目的是为研究提供科学依据。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheexperiment,theteamplacedaroosterinanindoorspaceandthenplacedamirror,oranotherrooster,ornothing.Theteamthenshowedtheimageofaflyinghawk(鹰)ontotheceilinginthespace.(在实验中，研究小组把一只公鸡放在室内，然后放一面镜子，或者另一只公鸡，或者什么都不放。然后，研究小组在空间的天花板上展示了一只飞鹰的图像)”可知，实验设置了不同的条件来测试公鸡。故选C。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresultsfrom58roostersfoundthatthebirdsmadefarmorealarmcallswhentheycouldseeanotherroosternearby,with1.33alarmcallsperbirdonaverageoverthreetests,thanwhenalone(0.29callsonaverage)orfacedwiththemirror(0.43callsonaverage).Inthefollow-upexperiment,theteamfoundasimilarreductionincallswhentheyplacedasecondroosteroutofsightbehindthemirror. (对58只公鸡的研究结果发现，当它们看到附近有另一只公鸡时，它们发出的警报声要多得多，在三次测试中，比起独自（平均0.29声）或面对镜子时（平均0.43声），每只公鸡平均发出1.33声警报声。在后续实验中，研究小组发现，当他们把第二只公鸡放在镜子后面看不见的地方时，叫声也减少了)”可知，在实验中当另一只公鸡藏在附近时，受测试的攻击发出的警报声也减少了。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThelostjoyofpostcardsTrustmeonthis,traveler:Sendingpicturepostcardstofriendsandfamilyspreadsjoybackhomeandintheprocessshowsaspectsofyourdestinationyou’dotherwisemiss.____16____You’vealreadyguessed,fromyourownmailboxperhaps,thatsendingpicturepostcardsisadyingart.____17____Thesedaysfewerthan5millionaresold,andmanyoftheseareforsouvenirs(纪念品),notmailing.Instagram,FacebookandTwitterareresponsible.Iavoidsocialmedia,mostlyonsociopoliticalgrounds.Soinsteadofbrag(吹嘘)postsofmytravels,IletpeopleknowwhereIamandthatI’mthinkingofthembysendingpostcards.Andnotjustanypostcards.____18____Whateverthesubject,theyhavetobeofhighestquality,notthe10for$1variety.____19____Becausethat’simpersonal(无人情味的).Becauseyourfriendshaven’treceivedoneinyears.Sendtodelightthem!Tosurprisethem!Tobedifferentfromthecrowdonsocialmedia.Well,whattowriteonceyou’vegottenthecardsandthestamps?Here’sthething:postcardsaresmall.It’sthethoughtthatcounts,truly.____20____Maybeyouwon’tbetravelingforawhile,butsowhat?Sendapostcardfromwhereveryouare.The“like”andsmileyou’llgetwillbejustaswarm.A.Ishopforthemwithanauthority’seyes.B.Postcardsendersalsolearnalotabouthotelculture.C.IknowthisbecauseIamanaddictivepicturepostcardsender.D.Yearsago,tensofmillionsofthemweresentworldwideyearly.E.It’spuzzlinghowdifferentthepricestosendapostcardabroadare.F.Thereceiverswillbesurprisedandpleasednomatterwhatyouwrite. G.WhysendthemwhenabighelloonInstagramtoeveryoneyouknowissoeasy?【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者是个痴迷的照片明信片发送者以及其原因，作者呼吁人们寄送明信片。【16题详解】根据上文“Trustmeonthis,traveler:Sendingpicturepostcardstofriendsandfamilyspreadsjoybackhomeandintheprocessshowsaspectsofyourdestinationyou’dotherwisemiss.”（旅行者们，请相信我：给朋友和家人寄照片明信片能在家乡传播快乐，并在这个过程中展示出你原本会错过的目的地的一些方面。）可知，选项承接上文解释其原因。故C选项“我知道这一点，因为我是一个痴迷的照片明信片发送者。”故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thesedaysfewerthan5millionaresold,andmanyoftheseareforsouvenirs(纪念品),notmailing.”（如今，售出的数量不到500万，其中许多都是纪念品，而不是明信片。）可知，选项承接下文说明几年前的情况来对比现在。故D选项“几年前，每年有数以千万计的明信片被发送到世界各地。”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Andnotjustanypostcards.”（而且不是普通的明信片）根据下文“Whateverthesubject,theyhavetobeofhighestquality,notthe10for$1variety”（无论什么主题，它们都必须是最高质量的，而不是1美元10个的那种。）可知，作者不是随便就买明信片，而是以专业的角度去购买。故A选项“我是用权威的眼光买的明信片。”。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“Becausethat’simpersonal(无人情味的).”（因为那是没有人情味的。）可知，下文的because回答上文的原因。故G选项“当在Instagram上向你认识的每个人打招呼这么容易的时候，为什么要发送它们呢？”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Here’sthething:postcardsaresmall.It’sthethoughtthatcounts,truly.”（问题是：明信片很小。真正重要的是心意。）可知，收件人会感到快乐和惊讶。故F选项“无论你写什么，收件人会感到快乐和惊讶。”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animalscanbeheroes.OnesunnyafternoonasIsatonmybackporch,InoticedmyloyaldogLouieplayingintheyard.Suddenly,barking(吠叫)____21____,herushedtothechickencage.____22____,Iwalkedovertoseewhatwasgoingon.AsIapproachedIsawasmallsnakeslithering(爬行)alongtheground.Louiewasbarkingand____23____thesnakearoundthecage,____24____toprotecthisfeatheredfriends.IwatchedinamazementasLouieranaroundtheyard,____25____overflowerpots.Thesnake,____26____byLouie’ssuddenappearance,slitheredawayasfastasitcould.ButLouiewasn’tabouttoletit____27____.Hecontinuedhischase,tryingto____28____thesnakeoutoftheyard.Thehuntingwentonforwhatfulllikeages,withLouieandthesnakemovingquicklyaroundtheyard.Finally,Louiemanagedto____29____thesnakenearthegardenshed.Withawinningbark,hedashedforwardtograbthesnakeinhisJaws—but____30____andendedupfallingintoapileofleaves.Thesnake,____31____itschance,slippedawayintotheunderbrush,Louie____32____fromtheleaves,lookingabitconfusedbutstilldeterminedtoprotectthechickens.Hesettleddownnexttothecage,keepingawatchfuleyeonthearea____33____thesnakecameback.ThechickensseemedtosenseLouie’s____34____,andtheylookedoutathimthroughthewiremesh,cluckingtheirthanks.Andthat’showLouiebecamea____35____inouryard.21.A.happilyB.wildlyC.softlyD.proudly22.A.CuriousB.AwkwardC.AmazedD.Annoyed23.A.playingwithB.lookingatC.runningafterD.jumpingover24.A.continuingB.attemptingC.learningD.pretending25.A.knockingB.turningC.goingD.watching26A.confusedB.impressedC.frightenedD.attracted27. A.fightbackB.getawayC.comeoutD.passby28.A.driveB.bringC.sweepD.pull29.A.killB.catchC.strikeD.corner30.A.quitB.waitedC.sufferedD.missed31.A.losingB.ruiningC.creatingD.sensing32.A.escapedB.recoveredC.roseD.started33.A.orelseB.sothatC.ifonlyD.incase34.A.braveryB.friendlinessC.wisdomD.sincerity35.A.memberB.modelC.heroD.guard【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗Louie发现了一条蛇进入了鸡笼中，它勇敢的赶走了蛇，保护了鸡笼中的鸡，成为了院子中的英雄。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，它狂吠着冲向鸡笼。A.happily高兴地；B.wildly疯狂地；C.softly轻柔地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据Suddenly以及下文“herushedtothechickencage”可知，有事情突然发生，所以作者家的狗Louie疯狂的大叫起来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A.Curious好奇的；B.Awkward尴尬的；C.Amazed惊奇的；D.Annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Suddenly,barking(吠叫)____1____,herushedtothechickencage.”可知，Louie突然大叫起来，出于好奇，作者前去看看发生了什么。故选A。 【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A.playingwith和……一起玩；B.lookingat看着；C.runningafter追赶；D.jumpingover跳过。根据下文“toprotecthisfeatheredfriends”可知，Louie在鸡笼子追赶蛇，它想要保护里面的鸡。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A.continuing继续；B.attempting尝试；C.learning学习；D.pretending假装。根据空后“toprotecthisfeatheredfriends”可知，Louie在笼子里追着蛇大叫，它试图保护鸡笼里的鸡。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着路易在院子里跑来跑去，撞倒了花盆。A.knocking撞；B.turning转向；C.going走向；D.watching观看。根据空后“overflowerpots”可知，Louie在追赶蛇的过程中撞倒了花盆。knockover“撞倒”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条蛇被路易的突然出现吓了一跳，飞快地溜走了。A.confused使困惑；B.impressed印象深刻；C.frightened使惊吓；D.attracted吸引。根据空后“byLouie’ssuddenappearance,slitheredawayasfastasitcould”可知，突然出现的Louie把蛇吓了一跳，飞快的溜走了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但路易不打算让它跑掉。A.fightback反击；B.getaway逃脱；C.comeout出版；D.passby路过。根据上文“slitheredawayasfastasitcould”以及下文“Hecontinuedhischase”可知，Louie继续追赶蛇，所以是不打算让它逃掉。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，试图把蛇赶出院子。A.drive驱赶；B.bring带来；C.sweep打扫；D.pull拉。根据空后“thesnakeoutoftheyard”可知，Louie继续追蛇是为了把它赶出院子。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，路易设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A.kill杀死；B.catch捕获；C.strike罢工；D.corner逼……入绝境。根据下文“Withawinningbark,hedashedforwardtograbthesnakeinhisJaws”可知，Louie胜利了，所以它成功的将蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一声必胜的吠叫，他冲上前用嘴咬住蛇——但没有抓住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A.quit退出；B.waited等待；C.suffered遭受；D.missed错过。根据转折连词but 以及空后“endedupfallingintoapileofleaves”可知，Louie并没有抓住蛇，而是错过了它，掉进了一堆树叶里。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A.losing失去；B.ruining破坏；C.creating产生；D.sensing感觉到。根据上文“endedupfallingintoapileofleaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，所以蛇可能是感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜进了灌木丛中。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A.escaped逃脱；B.recovered恢复；C.rose站起来；D.started开始。根据上文“endedupfallingintoapileofleaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，发现蛇跑了，它从树叶堆中站了起来。故选C。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A.orelse或者；B.sothat以便；C.ifonly要是…多好；D.incase万一。根据空前“Hesettleddownnexttothecage,keepingawatchfuleyeonthearea”可知，Louie看到蛇跑了后，并没有离开，而是在笼子旁边密切关注，以防蛇再次回来。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了路易的勇敢，它们隔着铁丝网看着他，咯咯地说着感谢的话。A.bravery勇敢；B.friendliness友善；C.wisdom智慧；D.sincerity诚意。根据上文语境可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它的行为非常的勇敢。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，路易成了我们院子里的英雄。A.member成员；B.model模型；C.hero英雄；D.guard警卫。根据上文“Animalscanbeheroes.”可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它成为了英雄。此处的hero是上文该词的复现。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober15th,the9thSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalkickedoffinXi’anwiththethemeof“SilkRoadNewMovement,BeautifulNewFuture”.Theevent,which____36____(draw)artistsfromover90countriesandareas,turnedthecity____37____aglobalculturalcenter.“OmmiChang’an”,directedbyZhangYimou,made____38____(it)firstappearanceduringthefestival. Thislargescaleperformanceisthefruitofnineartists____39____(lead)byZhangYimou.Itisamixtureoftraditionandmodernity,historyandthefuture,humanitiesandtechnology.ItconnectsXi’anwiththeworld,bridgingthepresent,futureandpast,____40____crossingdistanceandtimetopresentthebeautyofSilkRoadculture.Thisyear’sfestivalhad37outstandingperformances,____41____(show)theachievementsofthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(倡议).____42____uniqueadditiontothefestivalwasthe“SilkRoadStartingPointCulturalTourismExperience”tour,____43____enabledartiststovisitandexperience____44____(variety)SilkRoadthemedculturallandmarksinShaanxi,providinganopportunitytosharetheuniquetraditionsandhistorywithaglobalaudience.ThefestivalalsohostedspecialeventslikeMalaysiaCultureDayandInternationalModernArtWeek,____45____(far)enrichingtheculturalexperience.【答案】36.drew37.into##to38.its39.led40.and41.showing42.A##One43.which44.various##varied45.further【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，draw“吸引”的过去式是drew。故填drew。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使……成为”是固定短语turn...into/to...。故填into或to。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰firstappearance。故填its。【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nineartists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led，作后置定语，修饰nineartists。故填led。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化之美。“bridgingthepresent,futureandpast”和“crossingdistanceandtime”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，show“展示”和逻辑主语performances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。【42题详解】考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词one表示“一个”。故填A或One。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“SilkRoadStartingPointCulturalTourismExperience”tour指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填形容词various/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰SilkRoadthemedculturallandmarks。故填various/varied。【45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共5题；每题3分，满分15分)46.医生强烈建议我经常运动以改善健康。(recommendthat…)(汉译英) 【答案】Thedoctorhighlyrecommends/recommendedthatI(should)exerciseregularlytoimprovemyhealth.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。“医生强烈建议”既可以用一般现在时，表示一般性事实，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“医生”翻译为thedoctor，“建议”为动词recommend，“强烈”为副词highly，作状语，修饰动词recommend，“医生强烈建议”翻译为thedoctorhighlyrecommends/recommended，“我经常运动以改善健康”为宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，“我”为I，作从句主语，“经常运动”翻译为exerciseregularly，“以改善健康”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，翻译为toimprovemyhealth，故整句翻译为Thedoctorhighlyrecommends/recommendedthatI(should)exerciseregularlytoimprovemyhealth.47.秘鲁的建筑以及当地美食让我印象深刻。(impression)(汉译英)【答案】ThearchitectureandlocalcuisineinPerumadeadeepimpressiononme.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“建筑”为名词architecture，不可数，“当地美食”为localcuisine，“秘鲁”为Peru，“秘鲁的建筑以及当地美食”翻译为ThearchitectureandlocalcuisineinPeru，作主语，“让某人印象深刻”为固定搭配makeadeepimpressiononsb.，“我”为me作宾语，故整句翻译为ThearchitectureandlocalcuisineinPerumadeadeepimpressiononme.48.由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力，大部分被地震摧毁的建筑都得到了修复。(with…；which...)(汉译英)【答案】Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthelocalpeople,mostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamagedbytheearthquakewererepaired.【解析】【详解】考查介词短语以及定语从句。“政府的大力支持”可翻译为strongsupportfromthegovernment，“当地人民群众的不懈努力”可翻译为thetirelesseffortsofthelocalpeople，因此“由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力”可翻译为“withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthelocalpeople”，该结构为介词短语，在句中作原因状语；“ 大部分的建筑”可翻译为“mostofthebuildings”在句中作主语，该名词需要作先行词，后面接定语从句修饰。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。定语从句中的动作发生在主句之前，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。主语which（指建筑）和动词damage“摧毁”之间为被动关系，所以该从句需要用过去完成时态的被动语态；修复可用动词“repair ”，为主句的谓语动词。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故翻译为Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthelocalpeople,mostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamagedbytheearthquakewererepaired.49.我已经学习英语六年了，但我在听力方面仍然遇到很多麻烦。(havetroublewith)(汉译英)【答案】IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears,butIstillhavealotoftroublewithmylistening.##IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears,butIstillhavealotoftroublewithmylistening.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“学习英语六年了”用studyEnglishforsixyears，结合句子意思“我已经学习英语六年了”可知，study这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing，又因主语是I，所以助动词用have；也可以理解为study这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在为止六年，句子用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。表示“但是”用连词but，连接两个句子。表示“仍然”用still；表示“在听力方面遇到很多麻烦”用havealotoftroublewithmylistening，结合语境可知本句陈述现在的事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用动词原形。故翻译为IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears,butIstillhavealotoftrouble.或IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears,butIstillhavealotoftroublewithmylistening.50.非洲象数量正在以惊人速度减少，这引发了社会的广泛关注。(alarming;concern)(汉译英)【答案】ThealarmingdeclineofAfricanelephantshasraisedwidespreadconcerninsociety.【解析】【详解】考查时态和形容词。“以惊人速度”为形容词alarming，“减少”为名词decline，“非洲象数量正在以惊人速度减少”翻译为thealarmingdeclineofAfricanelephants，作主语，“引发”为动词raise，由句意可知，句子描述对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，“广泛”为形容词widespread，“关注”为名词concern，不可数，“社会的广泛关注”翻译为widespreadconcerninsociety，故整句翻译为ThealarmingdeclineofAfricanelephantshasraisedwidespreadconcerninsociety.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是某国际学校英语社团负责人，正在策划“了解身边的文化遗产”主题活动。请你写一篇发言稿，在社团会议上简要介绍活动方案。内容包括：1.活动目标；2.活动内容；3.征求意见。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dearfellowmembers,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowmembers,Toraisestudents’awarenessofculturalheritageprotection,ourclubisgoingtoorganizeanactivitythemed“Learningabouttheculturalheritagearoundyou”.I’vedraftedaplanforit.First,alectureonculturalheritagepreservationisarrangedtoprovideguidanceonhowtocontributetoit.Whatfollowsisafieldtriptoanearbyculturalheritagesite,enablingstudentstounderstanditssignificance.NowI’dliketoinviteyourvaluablesuggestionsandopinions.I’msurewecanmakethisactivityagreatsuccesswithourjointefforts.Thanksforattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在社团会议上简要介绍“了解身边的文化遗产”主题活动方案。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event演讲：lecture→speech建议：suggestion→advice宝贵的：valuable→precious2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toraisestudents’awarenessofculturalheritageprotection,ourclubisgoingtoorganizeanactivitythemed“Learningabouttheculturalheritagearoundyou”.拓展句：Ourclubisgoingtoorganizeanactivitythemed“Learningabouttheculturalheritagearoundyou”,whoseaimistoraisestudents’awarenessofculturalheritageprotection. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Toraisestudents’awarenessofculturalheritageprotection,ourclubisgoingtoorganizeanactivitythemed“Learningabouttheculturalheritagearoundyou”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Whatfollowsisafieldtriptoanearbyculturalheritagesite,enablingstudentstounderstanditssignificance.(运用了what引导主语从句)1-5BACBA6-10BCCAC11-15CBCBA16-20CABAB