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广安二中高2021级12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AExpectingtotravelabroadbutlackingaloosebudget?Interestedinmeaningfulvolunteeringprogramsbutworriedaboutissueslikeyoursecurityorworkingconditions?Herecomesarightplaceforyou—KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary(保护区).HighlightswVolunteeringwithelephantsandbringingthembackintotheirnaturalhabitat
wMakingadifferenceintheconservationeffortstosaveelephantslivingunderawfulconditionswHelpingteachEnglishtothecommunitiesandraisingawarenessaboutthecaptive(圈养的)elephantsituationwWanderingtheforestsandobserveelephant’snaturalbehaviorsintheirhomeenvironmentOurSanctuaryOursanctuaryhasrescued5elephantsfromthetourismindustryandwehavenowbroughtthemhometoliveouttheirlivesintheforest,insemi-wildconditions.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuskeeptheseelephantshappyandhealthyintheirnaturalhabitat.Withvolunteersupport,wehopetoreturnmoreelephantstotheforestsoon.YourtaskswPerformingresearchonthenaturalelephantbehaviorsandthesurroundingforestwTakingpartincommunityprojectssuchasteachingEnglishattheschoolandtootherlocalswCarryingoutlitterpick-upswiththekidstoeducateonwastemanagementYourRoughSchedule:Day1:PickupfromChiangMaiat9am.Travelthroughanationalparkandstunningmountainsuntilyouarriveinouruniquevillage.Meetyourhomestayfamilyandtheothervolunteers,andimmerseyourselfinhilltribeculture.Day2:Wakeupearlytohikeintheforestandfindourelephants.Spendthemorningrecordingandlearningabouttheseamazinganimalsandtheirnaturalbehaviors.Returntothevillageinthelateafternoonandtakepartinourcommunity&camp&teachingprojects.Day3:Anotherearlystarttohiketoobserveourelephantsonelasttime.ReturntoChiangMaiintheafternoon.1.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofvolunteerworkatthesanctuary?A.Lookingaftercaptiveelephantswiththelocals.B.Seekingandobservingelephantsinnaturalforests.C.Helpingrescueelephantslivinginthepoorenvironment.D.Teachingpeopletoconserveelephants’naturalhabitat.2.Whatshouldyoudoasavolunteerthere?A.Youshouldparticipateinanti-povertyprojects.B.Youshouldhavethegreatabilitytogohikingfordays.CYoushouldmasterlocallanguagesandknowabouttribeculture.D.Youshouldundertakeresearchintowildelephantsindependently.
3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aholidaybrochure.B.Atraveljournal.C.Ageographicalessay.D.Aneducationalwebsite.BHavinggrownupinnorthernArizonawiththeimmortalGrandCanyonandtheironredplateausofSedonainmybackyard,Ibelievedthatthesouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapesontheplanet.Toweringmountaintitans,acozyvalleyandaninfiniteblueskypromisedfantasticpotentialforexploration.Forme,nonewlydiscoveredsightsorforeignlandscapescancomparewithitsbeauty.Thatis,untilIwasinvitedtoexploreGuizhouprovincebytheChinaStorytellerPartnershipsTour.HadsomeonevividlydescribedhowbeautifulGuizhoucanbeinpoeticdetail,theywouldnothavedoneitexactly.Thereisnosubstituteforseeingwithone’sowneyes.Iwillattempttodoso.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyiinGuizhou,IsawtheartworkoftheBouyeiethnicgroup.Theyusedyesproducedfromlocalplantstomakeclothingofstrikingbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpracticeweavingwithartfulwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.MyfatherusedtodragmybrothersandmeonyearlyfishingtripsaroundArizona.Wewouldcompetetocatchthelargestfish,andinthemornings,Dadwouldcookusabasicbreakfastofbacon,eggs,andtoast.Isatinasmallboatinthemiddleofthelake,withfishingpolemovingslowlyinmyimpatienthands,andheldmyboredtonguewhilemyfatherattemptedtosharewithmethewhispersofthewind,afishdancingonthesurfaceofthelakeorthemajestyofahawkhuntingforpreyoverhead.OnmytriptoGuizhouIhadtheopportunitytopaddleonWanfenglake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecenterofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandtakinginthesurroundingkarst(喀斯特)mountains.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfatherwhilefishing.I’velivedawayfromArizonafor10longyears,carvingmyowndestinyinChina.I’vemanagedtobuildmyselfafamily,acareer,alivelihood,andvariousprojects.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’shometown?A.SituatedinthenorthofUS,itishometoGrandCanyon.B.Ithasvariedlandscapes,rangingfromplateautovalley.C.Apparently,there’snocomparisonintermsofbeauty.D.Theauthorspenthischildhoodandadulthoodinhishometown.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”probablymeaninparagraph2?
A.Experience.B.Replacement.C.Objection.D.Agreement.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexpresshisregretnotlisteningtohisfatherattentively.B.Torecallthemostunforgettableexperiencewithhisfamily.C.TocomparethetriponWangfenglakewithhisformerfishingtrips.D.TosuggestthathistripinGuizhoutakeshimbacktohischildhood.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhislifeinGuizhou?A.Inevitable.B.Favorable.C.Demanding.D.Astonishing.CTherecentreportsofa4-year-oldgirlonaShanghaibeachhavegoneviralonsocialmediaplatforms,provokingdebateaboutwhetherChinashouldcriminalizenegligenceinchildsupervision.Thefatherofthelittlegirlclaimedthatheleftheraloneonthebeachforabout12minutestofetchhisphone.However,shewasnowheretobefoundwhenhewasback.Surveillance(监控)videosshowthatshewaitedforabout10minutesbeforewalkingtowardthewater’sedgealone,andthendisappearedintothewater.Twoweekslater,herbodywasdiscoveredabout100kilometersawayinneighboringZhejiangProvince.Thecoreissueinthiscaseisthefather’sleavinghisyoungdaughterunattendedonthebeach,causinghertragicdeath.Shouldsuchbehavior,whenitcausesharmtoachild,beseenasacriminalact?Inanonlinesurvey,morethan90percentofrespondentsinsistedthatthefatherbeheldlegallyresponsibleandfacecriminalpunishments.Nevertheless,accordingtoLiuChunquan,alawyer,itmaynotsatisfythecriteriaforcriminalnegligence,sincetheprimaryfocusofChinesecriminallawisonextremecasesofparentalneglect,suchasphysicalabuseandmentaltorture.Rarelydolegalauthoritieschargeparents;instead,theyarejustlikelytofacepenaltiesconsistingofwarningsandfines.In2022,a2-year-oldbabydrownedinacesspoolwhileinthecompanyofhisfather.Thecourtruledsharedresponsibilitybetweenthefatherandthecesspool’sowner,witha7:3proportion.Theownerwasorderedtopay20,000yuantothechild’sfamily.Unluckily,similarcasesdoexistnationwide.Roughly,100,000childrenlosetheirlivesinaccidentsannuallyinChina,whichislargelyduetonegligence,suchasparentsleavingtheirchildrenunattended,eitherinlockedcarsorathome.Besides,drowningisnowthemaincauseofdeathforchildrenaged1to14yearsold.
Itisnowonderthatanincreasingnumberofnetizensrequestthatspecificlawsandregulationsbepassedtoensurethesafetyofchildrenandtheirwell-being.Hopefully,criminalizingchildsupervisionnegligenceinChinacanserveasawarningandprecaution.However,downsidesofintroducingsuchlegislationmayalsoemerge.Forinstance,it’sdifficulttodistinguishbetweenaregrettableaccidentandcriminalnegligence,sothatover-criminalizationcanbetriggered,inwhichwell-meaningparentsmakinghonestmistakesarechargedwithacrime.Therefore,amorebalancedapproachtoaddressingtheissueofinfantsafetyshouldinvolveacombinationofnewlegislation,educationandsupportservices.Theultimateobjectiveistopreventsimilarcatastrophesinthefuture.Wemustrecognizethatchildrenarenotonlytheirparents’offspring,butalsothenation’sfuture.8.Whatcanweinferfromthetragedyofthe4-year-oldgirl?A.Herfather’scarelessnessandnegligenceshouldbetoblame.B.ThebeachinShanghaishouldnotbeopentosmallchildren.C.Herfatherhasbeensentencedtoseverepenaltiesbythepolice.D.Shewouldhavesurvivedifshehadnotwaitedinthewaterforalongtime.9.Whatarethefiguresinparagraph5intendedtoprove?A.Irresponsibleadultscontributetochildren’sdeath.B.Peoplecan’tbetooconcernedaboutchildsafety.C.Kidsshouldn’tbeallowedtoswimalone.D.Parents’constantmonitoringisamust.10.Updatedlegislationinchildsupervisionisindemandforthefollowingreasonsexcept_______.A.themildpenaltiesintheexistinglawsB.parents’ignoranceofpotentialdangersC.frequentoccurrenceofsuchincidentsD.massesofnetizens’urgentappeals11.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtocriminalizingchildsupervisionnegligenceinChina?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobotswerepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅胶)whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticscompany
ApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscameras,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Italsohassensors(传感器)initsheadtohelpkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.“Theycanstrikeachord(引起共鸣)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Reportwebsite. When a 70- kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.12.What does brought ancient poets “back to life” mean in Paragraph 1?A.The robots can create better poems than poets.B.Technology can make ancient poets back to life.C.Visitors can experience real ancient life with robots.D.The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.13.What does the skin of robots made by EXROBOTS show?AHow human-like their robots are.B.How soft the robots skin is.C. How the robots’ skin should be made.D.How different they are from other robots.14.What can Apollo do with built-in sensors?A.Wave at humans.B.Walk stably.C.Know human faces.D.See better.15.What do people worry about with human-like robots?A.People may be at war with the robots.B.Human-like robots look scary.C.The robots weight may causeproblems.D.The robots may get out of control.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.___16___There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.
___17___Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.___18___Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.___19___Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocanguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.___20___A.It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B.Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.D.What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenexploringnature.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudy,researcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mysixth-gradedaughterwasbeingkickedoutofschool.Theteacherexplained,“Shemaynotbe____21____whatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewas____22____sayingshedidn’thavethe____23____,whichmadememadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownaboutmewhenIwas____24____inschool.Wehadher____25____andfoundthatthetroublesshewasgoingthroughwereexactlywhatIhadsufferedfrom—dyslexia(诵读困难症).JustthenIwasa____26____televisionwriter,andhadbeenawardedEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmy____27____couldexplainwhyIwasalow____28____,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeople
____29____me,becauseIdid_____30_____inallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhyhealwaysgotanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hereplied,“Ididn’t.Ijust_____31_____it.”Sohemustbesmarter.“WhatifI’mnotgoodatanything?”Ibegantoask.Despitemy_____32_____,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’ve_____33_____dyslexia.”No,Idon’t.Ilearnto_____34_____it.I_____35_____makingacallifpossible,becauseIsometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright.Despitetheseweaknesses,Iviewdyslexiaasa(n)_____36_____.Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.Icanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismy_____37_____.Thereal_____38_____Ihavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhaveto_____39_____inschool,butthattheywillbequittersbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreate_____40_____forthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherpride.”21.A.contentwithB.usedtoC.equaltoD.familiarwith22.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.partlyD.merely23.A.independenceB.confidenceC.preferenceD.intelligence24.A.failingB.progressingC.changingD.crying25.A.informedB.questionedC.testedD.surveyed26.A.loyalB.successfulC.traditionalD.typical27.A.abilityB.appreciationC.recognitionD.control28.A.composerB.achieverC.performerD.observer29.A.inspireB.callC.praiseD.neglect30.A.activelyB.badlyC.slowlyD.well31.A.glancedatB.staredatC.gotridofD.putupwith32.A.confusionB.effortC.dreamD.sacrifice33.A.overlookedB.confirmedC.overcomeD.cured34.A.keepupwithB.makeupforC.holdontoD.makeuseof35.A.repeatB.enjoyC.riskD.avoid36.A.adventureB.pleasureC.giftD.punishment37.A.purposeB.challengeC.contributionD.strength38.A.fearB.joyC.favorD.respect39.A.struggleB.studyC.achieveD.accomplish
40.A.surprisesB.competitionsC.imaginationsD.victories第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MountFujiseemstobelosingitsWorldHeritagestatusandbecomingthevictimofover-tourism.Thescenicspotwaslistedasaworldheritagesitein2013.____41____,ajumpinthenumberoftouristsclimbingthemajesticmountainis____42____(threat)thatlisting.Withsomanyvisitors____43____(head)towardsthosetrails,Japanisexperiencingapost-covidtouristboom.Mt.FujiissopopularinJapanthatmanyJapanesehopetoclimbitatleastonceintheirlives.____44____considerablenumberofclimbersiscausingenvironmentaldamageontheslopes.Litterisleftacrossthevolcanicash,andlargeparkinglotshavebeenconstructedtoaccommodatetourists.Alocalofficialtoldreportersthat:“Fujiisfaced____45____arealcrisis.TourismhasbecomeuncontrollableandwefearthatMt.Fujiwillsoonbecomeanunattractiveplace____46____nobodywouldwanttogoclimbing.”Headded:“Fujiisscreaminginpain.Wecan’tjustwaitforimprovement;weneedtotackleover-tourismnow.”Themountain’sfifthbasestation____47____(witness)a50percentriseinvisitorssince2013,withaboutfourmillionvisitorsthissummer.Anotherheadacheforlocalauthoritiesis“bulletclimbers”,peoplewhohavean____48____(intend)toascendanddescendFujiin24hours.Theyriskgettingaltitudesicknessandhypothermia.____49____(fortunate),theofficialclimbingseasonendedonSunday,preventingFujifrom_____50_____(far)damage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jonnie’sdreamtoAntarcticafinallycametrue.ItwasBrazilthatJonnieaccidentallydiscoveredshecouldhaveanaccesstolast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica,andshedidit.OnApril4th,2010,heboardedashipwith38passengersandbeganherjourney.Withabundantwildlifeandspectacularsunrises,
Antarcticaleftanimpressionwithherthatnootherplacehaseverdone.AsshereachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayinghello.Thesewalkinggatekeepersgentlewelcomedherandkick-startedthatwastobeanunforgettableexperience.SopreciouswasthislanduntilithithometoJonnie.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文报“IntoChina”栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最喜爱的中国诗人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜爱的原因(至少2个)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteChinesePoet_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5BABCA6-10CBACC11-15BACAB16-20ACBAC
