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浙江强基联盟2023学年高一第一学期12月联考英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLucybusywithrecently?A.Seeingfriends.B.Writingpapers.C.Readingbooks.2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Livingonhisown.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doingthedishes.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Personalhobbies.C.Famouswebsites.4.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thereistoomuchfood.C.Thepriceistooexpensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Chen?A.Hisflightwouldbechanged.B.Hisplanehadfewpassengers.C.Hissecretarybookedtheflight.7.HowdoesMr.Chensound?A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthefield.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.10.WhowillgowithGracetothegame?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandpa.C.Herfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLine3intheGrimsbyplant?A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Therobotsbrokedown.C.Theworkersmadenoises.12.WhatdoesHelenoffertodo?A.Sendsomerobots.B.Repairtherobots.C.Redesigntherobots.13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakeatrade.C.Toaskforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheistoothin.B.Sheisill.C.Sheisgainingweight.15.WhatdoesDevonsuggestMarydo?A.Eatlessthanusual.B.Dothesamesport.C.Gorunningtwiceaweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buildmuscles.B.Buyhealthysnacks.C.Takeherclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdowelearnabouttheNorthAtlanticrightwhale?A.Morebabiesareborn.B.Thereareabout511intheworld.C.TheycanbeonlyfoundinCapeCodBay.19.Whathascausedthedecreaseofthewhalepopulationinrecentyears?A.Oceanpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Humanhunting.20.WhydowhalestraveltothenortheastcoastofAmericaintheearlyspring?A.Togivebirthtobabies.B.Tolookforfood.C.Tofindasafeplace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHome
Notallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescienceexperimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.MentosanddietsodafountainExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolveinsoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.BakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperimentYoucangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye(染料)Don’tworry—thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The“fireworks”takeplaceinaglassofwater.Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.MakehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsodaYoucanmake“hotice”athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.Ithappenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.1.Whichexperimentneedssweets?A.Mentosanddietsodafountain.B.Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.C.Makewaterfireworksinaglass.D.Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.2.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedsoda.B.Theyallaredangerous.C.Theyallcanbringyoujoy.D.Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Atextbook.B20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripatKeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud(淤泥).Whenthey
wereunabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark’swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼),andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,theyhadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefoodforthetrip.NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword“HELP”intothemudalongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.ThankfullythecouplehadtoldNulgit’sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.Rescuersbegansearchingtheareabyairplanethenextmorning.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe“HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.NulgitandJohnsonwereverythankfulfortherescue.Theynowplanonputtingtogetherasetofemergencysurvivaltoolsforthecar.4.Whydidtheyoungcouplemovetodryland?A.Becausetheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.B.Becausetheywantedtofallasleepintheircarthatnight.C.Becausetheywereafraidthecrocodileswouldcometotheircar.D.Becausetheyonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefood.5.WhatdidNulgitandJohnsondotosavethemselves?A.Theywroteasignforhelp.B.Theywentfishingforfood.C.Theystartedafireforwarmth.D.Theycalledtheirparentsforhelp.6.WhendidNulgit’smothercallthepolice?A.Theeveningwhentheyshouldhavearrivedhome.B.Themomenttheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.C.Theminuteshereceivedtheircallforhelp.D.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atthesightoftherescuers,thecouplebroughtintotears.B.Thecouplesuccessfullycaughttherescuers’attentionbysmoke.C.Therescuersbegansearchingtheareathemomenttheyreceivedthecall.D.Afterbeingrescued,thecoupleboughtsomesurvivaltoolsforcaratonce.C
TheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender(性别)gapinthelabormarket.TheannouncementwentatinysteptoclosingtheNobelcommittee’sowngendergap:Goldinisjustthethirdwomantowintheprizeoutof93economicslaureates(获奖者).Shehasstudied200yearsofwomen’sparticipationintheworkplace,showingthatdespitecontinuedeconomicgrowth,women’spaydidnotcontinuouslycatchuptomen’sandadividestillexistsdespitewomengaininghigherlevelsofeducationthanmen.“I’vealwaysbeenanoptimist.ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn’tthehighestintheworld,”GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.“AlthoughGoldin’sresearchdoesnotoffersolutions,itallowspolicymakerstodealwiththeproblem,”saidRandiHjalmarsson,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.“Sheexplainsthesourceofthegap,andhowit’schangedovertimeandhowitchangeswiththestageofdevelopment.Byfinallyunderstandingtheproblemandcallingitbytherightname,wewillfindasolution.”Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople’shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.Womenoftenhavetotakejobsthatallowthemtobeoncallathome—workthatoftenpaysless.“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,”Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.“SoGoldinhadtobeadetectivetofindnoveldatasourcesandcreativewaystousethemtomeasuretheseunknowns.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Mengainedhigherlevelsofeducationthanwomen.B.Thewomen’spaycaughtuptomen’s200hundredsyearsago.C.ManywomenscientistshavewontheNobeleconomicsprizetheseyears.D.Atthelate20thcentury,Americanwomenlaborforceparticipationratewasthetop.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.RandiHjalmarssondidn’tagreewithGoldin.B.Mostofthewomenusuallyprefertobehousewives.CWhathappensinfamilylifeoftenmirrorsthatintheworkplace.D.Goldin’sresearchofferedthepolicymakerssolutionstotheproblem.10.WhichisachallengethatClaudiaGoldinfacedinherresearch?A.Lackofexperience.B.Lackofsupport.C.Lackofmoney.D.Lackofdata.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ASolutiontotheGenderGapintheLaborMarketB.ClaudiaGoldin—aGreatEconomicsDataDetectiveC.TheThirdWomanWhoWinstheNobelPrizeintheWorldD.NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessorDPlayingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(寿命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethosewhojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.JamesO’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.”12.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?A.Cycling.B.Runningmarathon.C.Swimming.D.Playingbadminton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.14.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exercisingalone.B.Workingouttogether.C.Workingoutregularly.D.Raisingone’sheartrate.15.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB.people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevityC.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.____16____Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytreesTheidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.____17____Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.____19____Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.____20____Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.
B.Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C.Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.D.Butthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E.Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F.Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G.However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMia,ColinandLaurentwerediagnosed(诊断)withRP,ageneticdiseasethatwouldgraduallyrobthemoftheir____21____,anideaofayear-longtripwasborn.Forthechildren’sparents,EdithandSebastien,thediagnosescameasa____22____.“Sofar,thereisnocure,”saidthedoctor.“Everythinghastochange,”Edithsaid____23____.Theydecidedthattheirchildrenshouldnotbekeptinnocentandunaware.They____24____everythingandbegantalkingaboutatriptoshowthemtheworld,notthroughbooksandlecturesinaclassroom,but____25____—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSebastien____26____towork.Theysavedmoney,____27____touristattractionsandmade____28____fortheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theywereready.They____29____theirjobs,rentedouttheirhomeforthenext_____30_____andgatheredtextbookssothekidscouldstudyafewtimesaweek.OnMonday,March21,they_____31_____.Overthemonths,theworldconstantly_____32_____itself.Often,itwaspurefunandadventure,likewhenthefamilywentupinahot-airballoonincelebrationofLaurent’sfifthbirthday.They_____33_____talkedaboutwhytheywereabroad,withoneexception.Oneday,Laurentaskedunconsciously,“Whatdoesitmeantobeblind?”“Beingblinddoesn’tmeanthe_____34_____oftheworld,”Edithsaid.“Rather,itwouldbethestartofanewlife.”Bythetimethetripbeganto_____35_____,thefamilyhadtravelledover52,000milesandvisited13countries.21.A.hearingB.lifeC.sightD.strength22.A.chanceB.strikeC.surpriseD.relief23.A.inshockB.inhorrorC.introubleD.intears24.A.explainedB.acceptedC.hidD.sold25.A.onpurposeB.inpersonC.atrandomD.bydesign26.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.hurried27.A.visitedB.recommendedC.researchedD.reached
28.A.plansB.moneyC.timeD.choices29.A.finishedB.quitC.changedD.preserved30.A.yearB.monthC.tripD.family31.A.brokeupB.tookoffC.turnedupD.setoff32.A.coveredB.provedC.supportedD.showed33.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onceD.seldom34.A.changeB.lossC.endD.top35.A.closeB.workC.relaxD.fall第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1999,LecomtetraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,he____36____(travel)toChinaalmostyearly.HesaysthatthevastlandsandbeautifulsceneryofChina,____37____(include)mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields,arethingsheneverforgets.In2009,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichisfamousforitsfive____38____(wonder):oddlyshapedpines,rockformations,seasofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.LecomtelivedinTunxiDistrict____39____thefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.____40____(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisknownforitsHuizhouculturestreet____41____historydatesbacktohundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureis____42____uniqueregionalculturethatisrichlyvaried,andincludesaspectsof____43____(tradition)Chinesescienceandtechnology,education,operaandarchitecture.HistriptoChinathen____44____(turn)intoalong-termstay.“ThefirstthingIboughtinTunxiwasatent,”herecalled.Andthetentis_____45_____(certain)representativeofhislifeinChinaforLecomteenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（ForeignLanguageWeek）”活动结束。请你写信给英国笔友Kate，告知她该活动相关信息，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasoverjoyed.Finalcuts(裁员)fortheschoolbasketballteamwereoverandIwasstillaround.IhadafalsesenseofsafetywhenIwenttopracticeonMonday.WhenmyteammatesandIweredoingourstretches(伸展运动)asusual,mycoachaskedmetoonesideandthentoldmethelastthingIwantedtohear,“Steve,I’vebeenthinkingaboutit.Thereseemednotmuchprogressinyourskills,soI’mafraidwearen’tgoingtoneedyouanymore.Youcanfinishouttoday’spracticeifyouwant.”Thewholeteamhadstoppedpracticeandtheywerestaringatmeasiftheycouldseethroughtheseeminglybraveboywhoseheartwasactuallybroken.“That’sokay.Coach,”Isaidandwalkedoutofthegymintothelockerroom(更衣室).Aloneintheemptylockerroom,Istoodandstaredatmylocker.Memoriesofthepasttrainingcameflooding.HowIwishedIhadworkedharder!SuddenlyIrealizedmybagwasstillinthegym.Ididn’thavethecouragetogoback,soIwalkedouttothetrackanduptothetopofthebleachers(露天看台).Therewasanhourandahalfleftbeforepracticewasover.Isatupthereandwaited.Whenfiveo’clockcame,Iranthroughthebackdoor,tookmybagandrushedout,justhopingtoavoidanyofmyformerteammates.AsworriedasIwasaboutavoidingmyformerteammates,Iwasafraidofhavingtofacemyfather..Igotintothecarandheasked,“Howwaspractice?”Isaid,“Fine,”andkeptsilenttherestoftheridehome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrivalmyfather,whoobviouslynoticedsomethingunusual,startedthetalk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextyearthebasketballteamwantednewplayers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5BCABA6-10ACBCB11-15BACCA16-20CCACB
