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聊城市2022—2023学年度高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanmissthehistoryclass?AShewassick.B.Shewasinjured.CSheattendedfootballpractice.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Dohisgeographyhomework.C.Helpthewomanwiththehousework.4.WhathashappenedtoMaryaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisignoredbythewoman.B.Sheishavingdifficultiesinschoolwork.C.Sheisbeingbotheredbyherfamily.5.Whatvehicleisthewomanabouttotakenext?A.Ataxi.B.Aplane.C.Atrain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitapark.B.Dosomegardening.C.Watchtheweatherforecast.听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingtobed.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Goingtothedentist.9.Whenwillthewomanbookticketsfor?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomanlearningtodance?A.Tomeetnewpeople.B.ToperformonTV.C.Togetfit.11.Wherearethewoman’sdancingclassesheld?A.Inagym.B.Inadancestudio.C.Inaschoolhall.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdancing?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WheredidthewomanlivetoimproveherEnglish?A.InAsia.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.14.Whatpercentagedoesthemanneedtobeintostudyabroad?A.Top5%.B.Top10%.C.Top20%.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getapassport.B.Workonhisgrades.
C.Develophiswritingskills.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongdidittakepeopletoleavethebuilding?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.18.Whatmistakedidthemajorityofpeoplemake?A.Theytooktheircoats.B.Theytooktheirbags.C.Theytooktheliftdown.19.Whatdopeopleneedtoeducatethemselvesabout?A.Howtoopenafiredoor.B.Wheretofindthenearestfireexit.C.Whattobringoutsideincaseofafire.20.Whatwillpeopledonext?A.Practiceoncemore.B.Putoutafire.C.Takeaclass.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploringLibrariesTherearethreebranchesoftheNewYorkPublicLibraryintheRiverdale/Kings-bridgearea,aswellasaBronx—widebranch.Eachhasthousandsofbooksforlending,aswellasweeklyreadingsandconcerts.Callbranchesforlibraryhours.●BronxLibraryCenter310E.KingsbridgeRoad(718)5794244ThelargestpubliclibraryintheBronx—this8,000-square-footcenterisNYPL’sfirstgreenlibraryandfeaturesthesystem’spremierLatinoandPuertoRicanHeritageCollection.HoursareMondaythroughSaturday,from9a.m.to9p.m.Sundays,noonto6p.m.●RiverdaleLibrary
5540MosholoAve.(718)5491212AcrossthestreetfromRiverdaleNeighborhoodHouse,thisbranchhascathedralceilingsandissurroundedbytreesandgrass.HoursareMondaythroughThursdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.FridayandSaturdayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.●KingsbridgeLibrary291W.231stSt.,atCorlearAvenue(718)548—5656TheKingsbridgeLibraryisthelargestlocallibrary.Itincludesanoutdoorgarden,amultipurposecommunityroom,andateenarea.HoursareMondaythroughThursdayfrom10a.m.to7p.m.FridayandSaturdayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.●VanCortlandtLibrary3882CannonPlace(718)543—5150LocatedrightalongtheB×1,B×2andB×10buslines,thislibraryisneartheJeromeParkReservoirandVanCortlandtPark.HoursareMondaythroughThursdayfrom10a.m.to7p.m.FridayandSaturdayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Alllibrarypatrons(用户)inthesebranchesabovearerequiredtowearmasksinsidethebuilding,saysbranchmanagerRebeccaBrown—Barbier.Andformoreinformation,pleasecontactNYPL.org.1.WhichofthefollowingbranchesoffersserviceonSundays?A.VanCortlandtLibrary.B.BronxLibraryCenter.C.KingsbridgeLibrary.D.RiverdaleLibrary.2.WhatisspecialaboutKingsbridgeLibrary?A.Ithasspaceforteens.B.Itenjoysthreebuslinesnearby.C.It’sknownforNYPL’sfirstgreenlibrary.D.Itoffersamultipurposeentertainmentroom.3.Whatisamustforpatronsinthesebranches?A.Carryingtheirownlunch.B.BookingseatsatNYPL.org.C.Applyingforlibrarycards.D.Puttingontheirmasks.B
Inastreetlargelyunchangedsinceitwasbuiltinthe1800s,Hobart’sBatteryPointisprobablythelastplaceyouwouldexpecttofindafarm.InonecornerofPeterHandy’sbackyardisacontrolledenvironmentunitthathousesverticalpastures(垂直牧场),thefirstofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Mr.Handyischangingthedefinitionofwhatitmeanstobeafarmer.“Iknowit’sreallyfunny,becausewhenpeoplesaytome,‘Where’syourfarm?’,I’llsay‘it’sinBatteryPoint’andthey’relike,‘No,there’snofarmsinBatteryPoint’,”hesaid“PeoplethinktheMartianshavelandedbecausewe’vegotthismassive,bigpinklightthatcomesoutofitfromthebottombutotherthanthat,they’dhavenoidea.”Notjustabackyardproject,Mr.Handyisrunningabusiness.“It’sherebecauseIneedtobeasclosetomycustomers,thechefsandrestaurantsofHobart,”hesaid.“Iaimtousetheleastamountoffoodmilesaspossibleandmakethisasuper-efficientbusiness.”UsingLEDlightsandhydroponicnutrients,thefarmgrowsleafygreens,rootvegetablesandfloweringplants.“Idon’thavetoworryaboutfloods,wind,wildanimals,electricfences,turningthesoilover,”Mr.Handysaid.Using95percentlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,thefarmtickstheboxenvironmentally.“Imean,thisisdefinitelynottheanswertofoodsustainabilityintheworld.Butit’sdefinitelyapartofit.”SciencewriterJulianCribbbelievesaworldfoodcrisisiscoming,duetoacombinationoflossofwater,lossoftopsoil,climatechangeandoveruseofpoisons.“We’regoingtoneedtochangethenatureofthewayweproducefoodandchangethehumandietatthesametime,”hesaid,“andnewurbanfarmingmethodswouldseemostoftheworld’sgreatcitiesfeedingthemselves.”Mr.CribbsaidAustraliawasstillquiteawayofffromadoptingurbanfarming.ButhebelievesthatitposesaratheruniqueopportunityforAustralianfarmerstoselltheirexpertisetocities,teachingpeopletogrowfoodinurbanenvironments.4.WhatmightpeoplethinkofMr.Handy’sfarm?A.Scared.B.Impressed.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.5.WhatdoesMr.Handysayabouthisfarm?A.Itisnotaffectedbyweather.B.Itmainlyplantsandsellsflowers.C.Itservescustomersfromnearandfar.D.Itisthesolutiontofoodsustainability.6.What’sthepurposeofMr.Gribb’swordsinparagraph5?
A.Topraisehiscontributiontoscience.B.Toexplainhowurbanfarmingworks.C.Tostressthenecessityofurbanfarming.D.Topresenttheseriousnessofthefoodcrisis.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Citiesarestrugglingtogetfood.B.Technologyischangingpeople’slife.C.PeterHandyisasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Foodproductionisbeingmovedintocities.CBanffNationalParkisCanada’sfirstbornnationalparkandwasrecognizedin1885.LocatedintheRockyMountainsofAlberta,Banffincludes6,641squarekilometersofglaciersandicefields,thickconiferousforest,andalpine(高山的)scenery.TheIcefieldsPark-wayspreadsfromLakeLouise,connectingtoJasperNationalParkinthenorth.ProvincialforestsandYohoNationalParkareneighborstothewestwhileKootenayNationalParkissituatedtothesouth.ThemaincommercialcenteroftheparkisthetownofBanff,intheBowRivervalley.TheCanadianPacificRailwaywascontributoryinBanff’searlyyears,buildingtheBanffSpringsHotelandChateauLakeLouisehotelintheparkandattractingtouriststhroughwidespreadadvertising.Intheearly20thcentury,roadswerebuiltinBanff,attimesbyprisonersofWorldWarI,andthroughGreatDepression-erapublicworksprojects,AsBanffhasoverthreemillionvisitorsannually,thehealthofitsecologyhasbeenendangered.Inthemid-1990s,ParksCanadalaunchedatwo-yearstudytopreserveecologicalintegrity.BanffNationalParkhasasubarcticclimate(副极地气候)withthreeecoregions.TheforestsfeaturelodgepolepineatlowerheightsandEngelmannspruceathigheronesbelowthetreeline,abovewhicharechieflyrocksandice.Mammal(哺乳动物)speciessuchasthegrizzlybear,cougar,wolverine,mooseandbighornsheeparefoundalongwithhundredsofbirdspecies.Reptiles(爬行动物)arealsofoundbutonlyarestrictednumberofspecieshavebeenrecorded.Themountainswereformedfromsedimentaryrocks(沉积岩)whichwerepushedeastovernewerrockformations,between80and55millionyearsago.Overthepreviousfewmillionyears,glaciershaveattimescoveredmostofthepark,buttodayarefoundonlyonthemountainsidesthoughtheyincludetheColumbiaIcefield,thelargestcontinuousglacialmassintheRockies.Erosion(侵蚀)fromwaterandicehasmoldedthemountainsintotheirexistingshapes.8.WhatcanweinferaboutBanffNationalPark?
A.Itwasbuiltmainlybyprisoners.B.ItistheoldestnationalparkinCanada.C.Itisconnectedtothreeotherprovincialparks.D.Itfailedtosatisfyvisitors’demandforcommercialactivities.9.WhatwasacontributionoftheCanadianPacificRailway?A.BuildingroadsinBanff.B.ConstructinghotelsinBanff.C.PreservingtheecologyofBanff.D.ProvidingmultiplerailwaylinestoBanff.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebiodiversityofBanff.B.Thelimitedknowledgeofreptiles.C.ThecomplexclimatesystemofBanff.D.Themammals’severelivingconditions.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molded”mostprobablymean?A.Stuck.B.Broken.C.Formed.D.Followed.DElectricvehiclesarebecomingarealhit.Yetsalesofelectricvehicles,orEVs,areexpectedtoamounttolessthanfourpercentofpassengervehiclesalesintheUnitedStatesin2021.Onereason:theinabilitytoeasilyrechargeonlongtrips,knownasrangeanxiety.InJuly,theIndianaDepartmentofTransportationandPurdueUniversityannouncedplanstodeveloptheworld’sfirsttouchlesswireless-chargingconcretehighway.TheprojectdevelopedbythecompanyMamentwillenablewirelesschargingofelectricvehiclesaspeopledrivethem.Theprojectwilltesttheelectrifiedroad.Themostimportanttestwillassessthecapabilityofthesystemtotransfer(转移)high-levelsofpowerwirelessly.Whiletheideaissimilartocellphonesthatchargewirelessly,thereisasignificantdifference:chargingwitha10-to-15-inchgap.“Thecellphonetouchesthesurfacetocharge,soit’sprettystronglycoupled(连接),”NadiaGkritza,aprofessoratPurdueUniversitysaid.“Whereasnow,ifweincreasetheso-calledairgap,thecouplingweakensandsodoesthepowertransfer.”Abigchallengeisclearlyonthevehicleside,saidMauricioEsguerra,co-founderofMagment.“Thevehicleindustryissobusywithmakingbatteries,makingsoftware,sothatmakingthemdealwithinductive(电感应的)chargingrightnowisaprioritywhichisfaraway.Thespiritofthisprojectistoconcentratefirstonthetechnical
challengesofshowingthatitworks.”On-roadchargingwillalsoneedto“standalltheweightandweatherinfluences.Theremaybeparticularapplicationswhereon-roadcharginginfrastructure(基础设施)couldbetargetedtoselectlocations,suchasbusstops,”hesaid.ThePurdueteamismindfulofthesechallenges,butoptimistic.Thereare,however,legalbarriers,MsGkritzasaid,“Forexample,inIndiana,ifyou’renotautility(公共事业),”youcannotresellelectricity.So,ifyou’retheroadwayoperator,youcannotchargethevehiclesfortheelectricitytheyconsume.Also,therearedifficultiesinusingtheinterstaterightofwayrightnowtobuildthisinfrastructure.Therearecertainlawsthatneedchangingbeforethisbecomesareality.”12.Whydidtheauthormentioncellphonecharging?A.Tostressthedifficultyofon-roadcharging.B.Tointroducewirelesschargingtechnology.C.Toshowthenecessityoftransferringpower.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofincreasingtheairgap.13.WhatcanwelearnfromMauricioEsguerra’swordsaboutinductivecharging?A.Itshouldbeusedonbusesfirst.B.Itfailstostandweatherinfluences.C.Itisinneedofmorefinancialsupport.D.It’sanearly-stagetechnologyforthecarindustry.14.WhatisthebiggestconcernofthePurdueteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Roadwayconditions.B.ElectricityshortageC.Governmentrules.D.Locationselection.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CouldEVsrule?B.Couldroadsrechargecars?C.Couldcarsbemoreeco-friendly?D.Couldtechnologymakecardesigneasier?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English,alongwiththevastmajorityoftheworld’slanguages,usesrelativespatialdescription.Soifyouweretodescribewheresomethingis,youwouldgiveadescriptionreferringtohowit’spositionedrelativetoyou:
“____16____”Similarly,ifyouwereaskedtogivedirections,you’ddescribetherouterelativetoyourpositionalongitateachpoint:“____17____”Theproblemwithegocentric(自我中心)descriptionslikethese,however,isthattheyconstantlychangeaswechangeourposition.Allittakesforyourleftandrightastheyareatthemomenttobecomeyourforwardsandbackwardsisa90-degreeturn.____18____Instead,theyhaveafantasticsenseofspatialawareness.GuuguYimithirrtheAustralianAboriginal(澳大利亚土著)language,hasnowordsforleftandright.____19____Sothelightswitchmightbetoyourwestasyouentertheroom,thetelevisiontoyoureast.Youmightturnnorthatthetrafficlights,thentakethesecondroadtotheeast.StudieshaveshownthatspeakersofGuuguYimithirressentiallyhaveanin-builtcompass(指南针)taughttotheminearlychildhoodthroughnear-constantrepetitionofthecompasspointsineverydayconversation.Thewords“north”,“south”,“east”and“west”aloneaccountforaround10percentofatypicalGuuguYimithirrconversation.____20____Andwithasenseofdirectionlikethat,whoneedsleftandrightanyway?A.However,theymanagetogetbywithoutthem.B.Turnleftatthetrafficlights,thentakethesecondright.C.Thelightswitchistoyourleft;theTVisonyourright.D.ButthespeakersofGuuguYimithirrdon’thavethisproblem.E.Ifthereaderofabookisfacingnorth,hewouldturnthepagesfromeasttowest.F.Mostspeakersdevelopafully-functioningdirectionalsystembytheageofjust8.G.Instead,speakersgivealltheirdescriptionsbasedonthefixedfourmainpointsofthecompass.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。NoahRuizis4yearsoldandlovestheSpongeBobPopsicle(海绵宝宝冰棒).Aftersittingthroughanonlineclasslastmonth,hewanteda____21____.HismomsaidOK.Thenshesawthe____22____ofcasesoftheicepopssoldonAmazon.Whenseeingacaseof18popscost$51,JenniferBryant____23____.Sheisaworkingmotherofthreeandsheisstudyingforanadvanceddegreeinsocialwork.Shedoesn’thavemuchextra____24____.Thensomeboxes____25____.Surprisingly,theywere____26____918icepops.Theordercost$2,618.85.Bryantwastotally____27____andsherushedto____28____herbankaccount.Somehow,Noahhad____29____51casesoftreats.Infact,thelittleboysuffersfromabraincondition—hemusthaveorderedthemwrong.Bryant
wasfrightened.Shewantedto____30____theicepopstoAmazonandgethermoneyback.Noluck.Shewentonlineandtriedto____31____thepopstodessertsellers.However,____32____worked.Sheposteditonherclassmates’Facebookgroup.“Ifmytuitionislatethismonth,thisiswhy.”shewrote.“Youmaylaughaboutit,but,youknow,mybankaccountis____33____rightnow!”KatieSchlossknewBryantfromclass.Shestartedto____34____moneyforBryantonline.Shehopedfriendsandstrangersmightgivemoneytohelp____35____theorder.ByMay20,theyhadcollectedmorethan$24,800.“NeverwouldIhaveeverimaginedthis,”Bryantsaidthankfully.21.A.treatB.gameC.chanceD.break22.A.billB.priceC.dishD.introduction23A.promisedB.escapedC.doubtedD.refused24.A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.need25.A.openedB.arrivedC.gatheredD.disappeared26.A.equaltoB.wrongwithC.goodforD.fullof27.A.curiousB.tiredC.shockedD.disappointed28.A.checkB.closeC.removeD.test29.A.sentB.servedC.appliedD.ordered30.A.contributeB.returnC.leaveD.report31.A.giftB.transportC.showD.sell32.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything33.A.cryingB.ringingC.sleepingD.waving34.A.earnB.saveC.raiseD.borrow35.A.payforB.searchforC.pickupD.handout第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthenot-too-distantfuture,we____36____(live)insmarthomes____37____willkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.Intelligentcontrolswillcontroljustabouteverythinginourhome.Forexample,theywilluseintegrated____38____(sensor)togointoanenergy-efficientmodewhenweleavehomewhile____39____instantwegethome,we’llfindeverything____40____(prepare)forus,includingdinner,ourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.Inaddition,smarthomeswillbemonitoringourhealtheveryday.Iftheyfindthereissomething____41____(normal)orwehaveacriticalillness,theywillgiveusawarningearlyonand____42____(potential)saveourlife.Smarthomeswillalsobeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.
Iftheyfindsomethingwrong,theywilldetectitandprovideus____43____therelevantinformationforus____44____(fix)theproblem.Inaword,thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,itwillbesomeyears____45____mostnewhomesbegintouseit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高二三班的李华，你校准备举办以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为主题的英文演讲活动。请结合屠呦呦和袁隆平老一辈科学家的精神，谈一谈作为新时代青年的你们应该怎么做。内容包括：1.有梦想；2.有担当；3.有自信，不言弃。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anelderlywomanheldouthercardtopayforboots,butthecashierreturnedthecardandsaidtherewasnotenoughmoneyonit.Thewomansaidthatsherecentlyunderwentsurgeryandtheinsurancedidn’tcoveralltheexpenses.Andnowshewaspayingoffthedebt.Sheaskedifshecouldbuytheshoesininstallments(分期付款),becausehershoeswerefallingapart,anditwascoldoutside.Thecashierrepliedthattheirstoredidn’tsellthegoodsininstallments.Thewomanleftthebootsatthecheckoutandwenttotheexit.Shelookedattherainoutsidethestoredoorsandheroldshoes.Ayoungmanapproachedherandheldoutaboxwithapairofbootsthatshehadleftatthecheckout.“Takethem,atyourageyouneedtotakecareofyourself.Thesebootsaremygifttoyou,”hesaid.Thewomanwassurprisedandsaidthatshecouldn’tacceptsuchanexpensivegiftfromastranger.Themansmiledandrepliedthatitwasnotagift.Hewasreturningadebtthathecouldn’treturntoanotherperson.Hesaidthatasachildhewasa
verypoorbutsmartboy.Theteachernoticedthathewasonlycomingtoschooleveryotherday.Shefoundoutwherehelived,andcametohishouse.Shewantedtotalktohismotherandaskwhyhewasskippingschool.Theboy’smomwasatwork.Thentheteachertoldhimtopackupandgotoschoolwithher.Herepliedthathecouldnot,sayingthatdaywasnothisdaytostudy,buthisbrother’s.Theteacherwasconfused.Thentheboyexplainedthathisbrotherandhehadonlyonepairofshoes.Theydidn’thaveafather,andtheirmother’ssalarywasonlyenoughforfood.Thereforeheandhisbrothertookturns,andthatdaywashisbrother’sdaytowearshoesandgotoschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theteacherwasshocked._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theelderlywomanwipedhertearsandsmiled._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
