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三明市2022—2023学年高二第二学期普通高中期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Meetsomevolunteers.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Studyathome.2.WherearethestudentsofClassOne?A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whichpostcardwillthespeakerssend?A.Theonewithaviewofthebeach.B.Theonewithapictureofacastle.C.Theonewithagardenpicture.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Achemist.B.AnurseC.Adoctor.
5.Whichplatformdoesthewoman’strainleavefrom?A.Platform2.B.Platform6.C.Platform7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertokeepadogB.Howtokeepadog.C.Wheretobuyadog7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Chooseacleverdog.B.Keepadogforafewdays.C.Thinkcarefullybeforebuying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemangoafterwork?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tohishouse.C.Toalockcompany.9.Whyisthemanatthepolicestation?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasregardedasathief.C.Heisreportingthelossofhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheman’steachercomefrom?A.England.B.France.C.Canada11.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthesummercourse?A.£185.B.£243.C.£270.12.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heenjoyedaparty.B.Hewatchedavideo.C.Heplayedamatch.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetstore.B.Atacityzoo.C.AtaTVstation.14.WhatwasHelenainterestedinwhenshewasyoung?A.KeepingcatsB.Lookingatinsects.C.Takingcareofdogs.15.WhatdidHelenamajorinatuniversity?A.ZoologyB.Animalscience.C.Biology.16.HowmanyspeciesofanimalhasHelenaworkedwith?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthechangeofthetripforthelistenerstoday?A.Theywillvisittwotowns.B.Theywillgotoawildlifepark.C.Theywilllookaroundauniversity.18.Wherewillthelistenersstopforcoffee?A.Byalake.B.Onamountain.C.Nearawaterfall.19.WhatmadethetownofBramptonfamous?A.Theuniversity.B.Themuseum.C.Theshops.20.Whatanimalswillthelistenersseeinthewildlifepark?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Lions第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractionsinCumbriaInEngland’snorthwesterncornerisCumbria.Thisiswheremoderntourismwasborn,intheshininglakesandsilentmountainswhosebrightbeautyinspiredpoetsandpainterstoturnnatureintoart.RydalMount&GardensMostfamousfamilyhomeofthecelebratedpoetWilliamWordsworthfor46years.SituatedintheLakeDistrictwithviewsofLakeWindermereandRydalWater.Daffodils,thepoet’smostfamouspoempublishedherein1815.
Open:MarchtoOctober09:30-17:00.NovembertoDecember&February11:00-16:00.ClosedMondayinwinter.TheatrebytheLakeTheatrebytheLakehasawholeviewofDerwentwater—nootherprofessionaltheatreinBritaincanmatch.Eachyearitstagesuptoeightofitsownproductionsandhaswonmultistarredreviewsfromnationalcritics.Open:09:30-endofperformance,20:00onnon-performancedays.CumberlandPencilMuseumTracethehistoryofpencilmakingandseehowwemakepencilstodaywithamuseumtour.Helpfultipsareprovidedforemergingartists.FreeentrytotheDerwentshopwithdiscountsonarangeofDerwentFineArtproducts.Open:09:30-17:00allyearround.TheWorldofBeatrixPotterAttractionExploreafascinatingworldwhereBeatrixPotter’smagicalstoriesarebroughttolifein3D.MeetPeterRabbitandstepintoMrMcGregor’sgarden.Withafreeactivitybookforkids,afamilyfriendlycafeandgiftshop,everyonecanenjoyabitofBeatrixPottermagic!Open:7days.10:00-17:30Summer.10:00-16:30Winter.1.WhenistheRydalMount&GardensopenonSundayinJuly?A.09:30-17:00.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:00-16:00.D.12:0016:30.2.What’sspecialaboutTheatrebytheLake?A.Itisthemostprofessionaltheatre.B.Itgetsreviewsfromthevisitors.C.Itperformsothers’productions.D.Ithasauniquelocation.3.Whatdothelasttwoattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesametheme.B.Theybothopeneveryday.CTheyattractlocalpeople.D.Theyarefullofmagic.BEnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiWijsenandhersister,Isabel.Butin2013,whenMelatiwas12,andIsabeljustten,thesistersstartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheIndonesianislandofBali.Moreoftenthannot,plasticbagswouldswirl(打旋)aroundthemastheyswam.
Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroeslikeSouthAfrica’sNelsonMandelaandEngland’sPrincessDiana,whohadmadepositivechange.Thatday,MelatiwalkedhomeinsilencealongsideIsabel,thinkingabouttheworldheroes.Iftheycoulddoit,wecoulddoittoo,shethought.Soon,theygatheredateamof15andnamedtheirgroupByeByePlasticBags(BBPB).Itsmissionwassimple:stoppeopleinBalifromusingplasticbags.Toconvincethelocalgovernmenttobanplasticbags,thegrouporganisedanonlinepetition(请愿)tocollectonemillionsignaturestobanplasticbagsinBali.Within24hoursoflaunching,morethan6000peoplefromaroundtheworldhadsignedup.Althoughitwasfarfromthechallengingtarget,MelatiandIsabeldidwhattheycould.Thegirls’passionhasresultedinbigchanges.In2017,theyorganisedBali’sfirstbeachcleanup,andnowisanannualevent.Inaddition,theyhassuccessfullystagedafashionshowfeaturingclothesmadefromrecycledgarbageandcampaignedtogetvillagestodoawaywithplasticbags.In2018,BBPBconvincedtheBalinesegovernmenttobansingle-useplasticbags,andthebantookeffectinJuly2019.Today,BBPBisaglobalyouthmovementandhasmorethan50teamsin29countries.“Wedidn’tstartwithanyclearplan,”Melatiadmits.“Wedidn’tknowhowweweregoingtobantheplasticbagsbutweknewthatwewantedtoandhadthepassiontofigureitout.”4.WhatmotivatedMelatitoformthegroup“BBPB”?A.Thesuggestionofherteacher.B.Thestrongwishtomakechange.C.Theexamplessetbyworldheroes.D.Theplasticbagsattheirlocalbeach.5.Whatwasthegirls’challengingtarget?A.Theamountofsignatures.B.Therecognitionofpeople.C.Thelaunchofthepetition.D.Theestablishmentoftheirgroup.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefirstclean-upevent.B.Thebanonplasticbags.C.Thegirls’achievements.D.Thefeaturesofthefashionshow.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegirls?A.BraveandgenerousB.Considerateandconfident.C.Intelligentandkind-hearted.D.PassionateandDetermined.CStroke(中风)isaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityworldwide.Youmaybefamiliarwithsomeofthemostcommonlifestyleandhealthfactorsthatcouldaffectyourstrokerisk.However,thereisanotheroverlookedfactor—altitude.
Howcanlivingathighaltitudesaffectyourchanceofsufferingastroke?ThisquestionisattheheartofanewstudyinjournalFrontiersinPhysiology.Thestudyexaminedmorethan100,000strokehospitalisationsanddeathsfrombetween2001and2017inEcuador.Theresearchersassessedlevelsofstrokehospitalisationanddeathamongpeoplelivingatfourdifferentelevationranges:lowaltitude(under1,500metres),moderatealtitude(1,500-2,500metres),highaltitude(2,500-3,500metres)andveryhighaltitude(3,500-5,500metres).Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewholivedathigheraltitudes(above2,500meters)tendedtoexperiencestrokeatalateragecomparedwiththoseatloweraltitudes.Theywerealsolesslikelytobehospitalizedordiebecauseofstroke.However,thisprotectiveeffectwasthegreatestbetween2,000and3,500metersandtailedoffalittleabove3,500meters.Sowhymightlivingathighaltitudesprotectagainststroke?Itmaybethatpeoplewholiveathighaltitudehaveadaptedtothelowoxygenconditions,andmorereadilygrownewbloodvessels(血管)tohelpovercomestroke-relateddamage.Theymayalsohaveamoredevelopednetworkofvesselsintheirbrainsthathelpsthemtomakethemostoftheoxygentheytakein.Moreresearchisneededtoidentifythemechanismsbehindthisphenomenon,buttheresultsmaybesomecomforttothosewholiveontopoftheworld.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingspecificcases.B.Byconductingaquestionnaire.C.Bystudyingthepreviousfindings.D.Byconsultingdatafromthedatabase.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tailedoff”meaninparagraph3?ABecamemore.B.Becameless.C.Becamebetter.D.Becamehigher.10.Whatmaybethereasonforpeoplelivinghighertohavealowerriskofstroke?A.Asmallvesselnetwork.B.Specialbrainstructures.C.Narrowedbloodvessels.D.Adaptationtotheenvironment.11.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Asciencereport.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Adoctor’snotebook.DHowAIwilltransformeducationisveryimportanttoschoolssuchasmine,teacherssuchasme,andhardworkingcare-giverssuchastheparentsinmycommunity.CouldAIgetourchildrentograspnewconcepts
andskills?MightAIbebetterequippedtohelpthemexploittheirownintelligence?Afterafewdayswatchingmychildrenuseartificialintelligence-basedlearningtools,IcantellyoutheshortanswerisNO.Humanintelligenceisdifferentfromthecomputer’s.Forone,humanintelligencecannotbemeasured.Thebrainisplastic,alwaysdevelopingandgrowingaswelearnfromourenvironments.Inaddition,humanintelligencereliesonhumaninteraction.Exercisingourintelligenceissomethingwedonaturallyasweconnectwithothers,considertheworldaroundusandseektoimproveourrelationshiptothatworld.Ineducation,therehasbeenamovementtowardsocial-emotionalandproblem-basedlearning.Soeducatorsattempttomotivateinterestinsubjectsandskillsbyturninglearningmomentsintocommunal(共有)problem-solvingevents.Whenwecombineanalyticallearningwithsocial-emotionallearning,studentsbecomemasteredinthematerialwewantthemtoknowandgetmoreexcitedaboutthelearningprocess.UsingAIlooksverydifferentfromthis.AIlearningofteninvolvesanindividualworkingalonewithacomputerprogram.Itcancrowdsourceinformationtohelpstudentsfindfactsabouttheirenvironment,solveaproblemandcomeupwithacreativewayforward.ButAIdoesn’tforcestudentstothinkthroughorkeepanything.Andsimplybeingfedfactsandinformationisnotthesameas“learning”.ItisfascinatingtoimaginethatAImightcurewhatannoysus.Manyparentsdon’thavetheresources-intime,moneyorenergy—toteachtheirkidsathome.IfAIcouldfillthegaps,howgreat,right?YetthenatureofAI“teaching”asitcurrentlyexistsmeansthatstudentsmerelylevelupwithoutlearning.Whenitcomestodevelopingintelligence,nothingcanbeatwhatwehumanshavebeendoing,facetoface,forcenturies.12.Whatdoweknowabouthumanintelligenceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItismeasuredeasilyB.ItisofgreatsignificanceC.ItisrelatedtoeducationD.Itischangeableandinteractive13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIlearningfromparagraph4?A.Itiswidelyusedatschool.B.Itmakesnodifferencetoeducation.C.Ithelpsdevelopstudents’intelligenceD.Itdoeslittlehelpwithstudents’truelearning.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAIlearning?A.UnclearB.NeutralC.DisapprovingD.Favorable15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CouldAIReallyTeachStudentsB.ShouldstudentsUseAIFrequently
C.HowStudentsUseAIinTheirStudyD.HowTeachersInteractwithStudents第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?Thattopyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexampleYouworeitonceandit’sbeenhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜)eversince.Youcouldthrowitaway,butthatseemswasteful-afterallit’sstillperfectlyusable.So,whattodo?____16____ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thCentury.TheSalvationArmy,aUKcharity,wasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidethepoorandneedywithaffordableclothes.____17____ItalsoraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.Thesedays,charityshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtotheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursanymemberofthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshop.____18____Theseitemsarecheckedandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.Formanythisisawin-winsituation.____19____Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoeaseconsumerguilt“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcase,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill,”ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.____20____Onmorethanoneoccasionabuyerhaspurchasedsomethingverycheaply,onlytolaterdiscoveritstruevalue.Itsoldatauction(拍卖会)for£4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop-afterall,charitybeginsathome!A.Mostcharityshopswilltakeanything.B.Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.C.It’srecommendedtodonatenewitems.D.IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.E.Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyerstoo.F.Tothecharity,itmeanstheycanpursuetheircharitableaim.G.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KatherineCommalehaslongknownwhatitisliketobefeaturedinbooksandonTVshows.____21____,mostofherfellowAmericanshaveneverheardofthegirl,whohashelpedtosavemillionsoflivesinAfricanvillagesfrommalaria.Onaspringnightin2006,Katherine’smotherwatchedamovieentitledMalaria:FeverWars.It____22____peoplewhowere____23____themosquito-bornediseaseinAfricaandelsewhere.Thenextmorning,shetoldherdaughteraboutthe____24____overbreakfast.Thelittlegirlwastroubledtohearthat.Hermother____25____theconversationtothingstheycoulddo,likedonatingmosquitonets.____26____Katherinetriedraisingmoneybysellingher____27____itemsintheleamarket(跳蚤市场),butshewas____28____athowlittleshecouldgather.Soon,sheandheryoungerbrothercameupwitha(n)____29____toexplaintootherchildrenhowa(n)____30____mosquitonetcouldprotectasleepingchild.Theidea____31____.Whenthatfirsteffortended,Katherineandherfamily____32____$1500totheUnitedNationsFoundation’sNothingButNetstopurchasemosquitonets.Graduallyshe___33___tofamearoundtheworld.“It’sjustanactof____34____,”shesaidwhenbeinginterviewed.The____35____thatstartedatherkitchentableisonethatshecontinuestopursuetothisday.21.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.However22.A.inspiredB.touchedC.paintedD.taught23.A.fightingB.preventingC.spreadingD.treating24.A.programB.experienceC.bookD.war25.A.openedB.hadC.beganD.switched26.A.SuddenlyB.InitiallyC.BasicallyD.Frequently27.A.oldB.favoriteC.newD.fancy28.A.disappointedB.angryC.boredD.surprised29.A.suggestionB.ideaC.answerD.cause30.A.bigB.expensiveC.uniqueD.simple31.A.cameoutB.kickedoffC.tookoffD.turnedout32.A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.left33.A.agreedB.roseC.keptD.turned34.A.justiceB.wisdomC.perseveranceD.kindness
35.A.conversationB.dreamC.projectD.truth第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZuojiangHuasharockpaintings,fromSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,____36____(include)intheWorldHeritageListin2016.Itwasthefirsttimethatchina’srockpaintingshadbeenlistedasaworldheritage.____37____(locate)onthetoweringcliffsintheborderregionsofChina,these38sitesofrockart,thecliffsthemselves,andMingjiangRivertogetherforman____38____(impress)culturallandscape.Therockart,combinedwithitsspeciallandscape,____39____(convey)thevigorousspiritualandsociallifeoftheLuoyuepeople,whoarebelievedtobeancestorsofthepresent-dayZhuangpeople.Themainpaintedareaalongthecliff(悬崖)hasawidthofabout170metresanda____40____(high)ofabout40metres.Thepaintingsarebetween30metresand90metres____41____theriver’slevel.Themainareacontainsabout1,900paintings,____42____includehumanfiguresaswellasanimalsalongwithbronzedrums,knives,swords,bells,andships.Humanfiguresare____43____(typical)between60centimetresand150centimetrestall,but____44____highestfigureisover2metres.Thepaintingswereoriginallythought____45____(date)fromtheperiodaroundthe5thcenturyBCEtothe2ndcenturyCE.TheperiodoftheircreationsspansthetimefromtheWarringStatePeriodtothelateHanDynastyinthehistoryofChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你在某英文报上看到右边这则广告，对其中的活动很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，咨询有关具体事宜。内容包括：1.行程安排；2.准备工作；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilyneverplayedwithdollsororderedpizzaonSaturdaynightslikeherfriends.Instead,afterschool,shesatbyhermother,Stella,andhelpedherknitsweatersandcapsbecausethatwashowtheymadealiving.WhenLilywasfive,herfather,Adam,diedofcancer.Stellawasanorphan,andAdam’sfamilyrefusedtohelpthem,soStellaandLilywereontheirown.“Godrewardsthosewhoarekindandbrave.We’llbealright,honey,”StellatoldLilyeverynightbeforegoingtobed.AfterAdam’sdeath,StellastruggledtomakealivingandlivedinatentinaparkinglotwithLily.Theirpreviouslandlordhadincreasedtherent,andStellacouldn’taffordit.Infact,shehadn’tbeenabletopaytherentforthreemonthsbeforethelandlordeventuallykickedthemout.Oneday,Lilywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshefeltsomebodywasfollowingher.Shegotscaredandwasabouttorunawaywhensheheardasad“woof”behindher.Lilyturnedaroundtoseeacryingsickdog,muddyandcompletelywetindirtywater,lookingaroundanxiously.Hewaslookingatherwithsadeyes.
“Are—areyouhungry?”Lilyaskedhim,andheletoutaslightwoofasifheunderstoodwhatshesaid.Lilysatdownandbeganpettinghim.“Listen,dog,youlooksick,andmommyandIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Wecan’ttakeyoutoavet.IamsorryIcan’thelpyou!”Butwhenthedogbegancryinginherlap,Lily’sheartmelted.“Don’tbesad,silly!Mommysaysweshouldbebrave.OK,let’sgetyouhome,”shesaid,“ButIdon’tthinkmommywillletyoustaythere.”Lilybroughtthedogtothetent,althoughsheandStellacouldn’taffordanothermouthtofeed.InthebeginningStellawasagainstkeepinghim.Amonthlater,shecouldn’timagineherlifewithouthim.ShenamedhimSam,andhefollowedthemeverywheretheywentandneverlefthisplacewithoutpermission.Moreover,hekeptStellacompanywhenLilywouldbeinschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butonemorning,LilyandStellafoundSamwasnowheretobeseen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Samcameback,followedbyaman._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5CAACB6—10ABABC11—15BACBC16—20BBCAC
