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合肥一中2022-2023学年高二年级下学期期末联考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hemissedthetrain.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Buygroceries.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sreturnedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook.7Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoomuch.C.It’sunnecessary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Studyforanexam.C.Celebrateherbirthday.9.Whatdoesthemanintendtodowithfriendsat6:30?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveaparty.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?
A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Diseasecontrol.B.Localevents.CGovernmentservice.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens.B.Smokingoutdoors.C.Washingcars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding.BItcausedseriousinjuries.C.Itwasquicklyputout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThroughconnectingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereandeveniftwowheelsisnotyourusualmodeoftransport,you’llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.CamelTrailStretching27.8kmfromPadstowtoWenfordbridge,theCamelTrailinNorthCornwallisnotonlyafairlyflatcycle,butisalsohometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandfamily-friendlycampingspots.With96%oftheroutetrafficfree,you’llcertainlyhaveagreattimeonthiscyclingholiday,whetheryou’reagreenhandcyclistoranexpertontwowheels.TissingtonTrailOnehundredpercenttrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.TheTissingtonTrailfollowsanoldrailwaylinewhichstillhastheformerstationplatforms.Marriott’sWayMarriott’sWayisabout26miles,windingitswaythroughgloriouscountrysideandpicturesquevillages.Thereisanabundanceofwildlife—youmightseekestrels,hares,orchidsandifyou’reverylucky,otters—ancientchurches,localfoodpleasuresandartworktoenjoyalongtheway.TheMarriott’sWaycyclingtrailbestsuitsfamiliesandfriendswhoarekeenriderswithitssteepestslope.LaganTowpathExploreNorthernIreland’snaturalbeautywiththeLaganTowpathcyclingandwalkingtrail.Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.MakethemostoftheholidaybyspendingadayortwoinNorthernIreland’scapital,Belfast,beforedepartingonthe21.3kmbikeridedownLaganValley.21.Whichroutewouldartloversprobablychoosetotakefirst?A.CamelTrail.B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott’sWay.D.LaganTowpath.22.Howisthesafetyoftheroutesmeasuredinthepassage?A.Bythesteepness.B.Bythetrafficfreedegree.C.Bytheaveragedistance.D.Bythesurroundings.23.Whoisthispassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Adventurers.B.Environmentalists.C.Familytourists.D.Professionalcyclists.
BInsideаtinyshopinManchesterAdamBircecarefullycarvesatаwoodblock.Helookscarefullyateachpiecetoensuretheyfitandmatchbeforegentlysettingthemtogether.AdamBirce,theownerofFourStrings,restoresstringedinstrumentslikeviolinsandhispassionisinrestoringandappreciatingwhathasalreadybeencraftedandloved.Bircestartedplayingthevioliningradeschoolandgrewtotrulyappreciateit.HeplayedsemiprofessionallyoutofhighschoolandlatergothisdegreeinmusicatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityasaviolinist.Aftergraduating,helandedajobsellingviolins.“Asfatewouldhaveit,Iwasaskedbymyemployertolearntofixviolins15yearsago,”hesays.“Isoonmovedoffonmyowntodorestoration.”Since2014,he’sbeenonamissionwithFourStringstoprovideexcellentfine-instrumentrestorationforthecommonwealth.Violinrestorationisn’taself-taughtskill.Eachsummerforthepastdecade,BircehastraveledtotheMassachusettsCollegeofLiberalArtsforuptotwoweekstostudyunderfamousviolinrestorationexpertHansJ.Nebel.Here,studentslearneverythingfromdelicateedgingrepairtoviolinidentification.“Alotoftheworkitselfislearningasyougo,”Bircesays.“It’salotofproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking,likecomingupwithawoodworkingcontext.”Howlongаjobtakesvaries.“Mostareabout3-6monthsformajorwork,unlessafulltop-to-bottomrestorationisneeded,whichcantakeevenlonger,”Birceexplains.“Ileavethatuptotheclientiftheywanttocommittothat.”OneofhislongestjobswasworkingonaScottishviolinfromtheearly1800sthathadbeenwater-damaged.“Ihadtouseeveryskillinmytoolboxtofixit,”Bircelaughinglyrecalls.“Itwasaveryonerousjob.”Ifthere’sonethingtobelearnedfromBirce’spassion,it’sthateachviolinisuniqueinitsownright.Hecomparesthefineinstrumentsmarkettothefineartsmarket.“Alotoftheseinstrumentsarefineart,”hesays.“IkindofsaythisisaPicassoI’mplayingoraDegas.I’veworkedonafew,whichisalwaysajoy.”24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofviolinrestoration?A.It’seffortless.B.It’sself-taught.C.It’sboring.D.It’shighlyprofessional.25.Whatmainlydeterminesthetimespentonrestoringaviolin?A.Howpowerfulthetoolsare.B.Itsconditionandtheclient’sneeds.C.Whatmaterialit’smadeof.D.Itsclient’spayfortherestorer.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“onerous”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Abnormal.B.Enjoyable.C.Encouraging.D.Demanding.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoshow?
A.Birce’spassionforart.B.Birce’simpactonthemarket.C.Birce’sfeelingsaboutthejob.D.Birce’sadviceonviolinrestoration.CGardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplant’s“ears”tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar(花蜜)ofitsflowersincreased.Thefluid,producedtoattractpollinating(授粉)insects,wasonaverage20percenthigherinflowersexposedtothebuzzcomparedtothoseleftinsilenceorexposedtohigherpitchedsounds. ProfessorLilachHadany,wholedthestudy,said:“Ourresultsdocumentforthefirsttimethatplantscanrapidlyrespondtopollinatorsoundsinanecologicallyrelevantway.”However,ProfHadanysaidaplant’sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad. Whileplantsrequirewater,sunlightandtherighttemperaturetogrow,itiswidelybelievedtheydonothavesensesinthewayanimalsdo.Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.“Plants’abilitytohearhasimplicationswellbeyondpollination—plantscouldpotentiallyhearandrespondtoherbivores,otheranimals,theelements,andpossiblyotherplants,”ProfHadanyadded.Amonth-longexperimentconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyin2009foundfemalevoicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossibleexplanation—women’svoiceswereattherightfrequencyfortheplantstohear.28.What’seveningprimroseflowers’responsetobees’buzz?A.Longerbloom.B.Sweeternectar.C.Brightercolor.D.Lessfluid.29.WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?A.Onasquare.B.Besideahighway.C.Inthewoods.D.Alongthestreet.30.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.B.Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanimals.
C.Plantsrespondtosoundsslowlyandecologically.D.Plantsgardenerstalktofrequentlydevelopwell.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Flowerscanhear.B.Beesarebestpollinators.C.Plantscan’tgrowwithoutsound.D.Women’svoicesimproveplants’growth.DRecently,theNorwegianislandofSommaryannouncedthatitwasgettingridoftimetobecometheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.Itsoundedextremelypleasant—toleavetheclockbehindanddowhatyouwantedwheneveryouwantedto.Unfortunately,theideaturnedouttobeacleverstrategytoattractpublicattentionbyNorway’stourismagencyratherthantherealdeal.Butitraisesafundamentalquestion—canwelivetotallywithouttime?“Fromaconsciousnessviewpointwesimplycan’tloseourawarenessoftime,asit’scloselyconnectedtooursenseofself,”explainsGermanpsychologistMarcWittmann.“Manycellsinourbodypossesstheirownautonomousclock.Ifthoseclocksgetoutofsync(不同步),however,itcouldcauseproblems.”CanadianscientistHollyAndersenagrees,believingit’snotpossibletohaveconsciousexperiencewithoutthepassageoftime.Thinkabouthowyourpersonalidentityisbuiltovertimeandfiledawayasmemories.“Thesememoriesmakeupwhoyouareovertime,”saysAndersen.Whilewecan’tgiveuptheconceptofthepassageoftimeatsuchfundamentallevels,dayindayoutforcingourbodiestosticktoanabstractconceptoftimethatignoresnaturalrhythmsmayleadtophysicalproblems.AtypicalexampleisDaylightSavingTime(DST)—wherewemoveclocktimeonehourforwardrelativetothecycleofdaylight.ThereareanumberofstudiessuggestingthatswitchingtoDSTdisturbsourinternalbodyclocks,leadingtolesssleep,worseperformanceintestsandlearningissues.Theclock,itseems,isn’talwaysgoodforus.So,howcanweliveinaworldruledbyclocktime?“Givingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingwithoutanytimelimitcanhelprestoresomeofyourbody’snormalrhythms.Ifpossible,wakeupnaturallyorgoforawalkuntilyoufeelyou’redone.Youdon’thavetohavealifewhereyoumeditate(冥想)fortenhoursaday,”saysAndersen.“Butlettinggooftimerestrictionsonyouractionsforatwenty-minuteperiodcanbeveryhealthy.”32.WhatcanwesayaboutSommargy’sannouncement?A.Itfailedtodrawpublicattention.B.Itwasjustamarketingtrick.C.Itwasaratherpracticalpolicy.D.Itcausedtoomanyproblems.
33.WhatdobothWittmannandAndersenagreewith?A.Manypeopletendtosavetimeinunhealthyways.B.Itisdifficulttoaccuratelysensethepassageoftime.C.Yoursenseofselfhaslittletodowithyourmemories.D.Itisimpossibleforustolivewithoutthesenseoftime.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesinparagraph3?A.Toshowhowourbodyclocksactuallywork.B.ToexplainwhyDSThelpsimproveefficiency.C.Toproveclocktime’spotentialharmtoourhealth.D.Todenythelinkbetweenbodyclocksandclocktime.35.WhatdoesAndersenadviseustodo?A.Exercisefortwentyminuteseveryday.B.Trytodothingsoutsidetheclock’scontrol.C.Findeffectivewaystomakeuseofourtime.D.Meditatemoretorestoreourbody’srhythms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___36___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___37___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___38___So,bekindtoyourself.Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___39___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___40___Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.
B.Areyouahappyperson?C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.D.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G.Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn’t____41____,he’sbackoutinthewater____42____,studying,andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Now,asclimatechangebecomesan____43____threat,governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohimfor____44____.Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor____45____training---justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave____46____himforadviceonhowtogrowcorals,andhenowhasaround700activevolunteersandhasalready____47____hundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017,Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto____48____therestorationofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad____49____halfitscoralpopulation._____50_____werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein_____51_____newcorals.In2021,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas_____52_____oftheshoreline’scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa_____53_____onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit(峰会),COP27,butAbdullahdidnotattend.He_____54_____conferences,hesays.Andhehad_____55_____todo.41.A.reportingB.divingC.swimmingD.teaching42.A.pickingB.judgingC.describingD.observing43A.earlyB.apparentC.artificialD.uncertain44.A.helpB.moneyC.powerD.honor45.A.temporaryB.formalC.naturalD.complex46.A.approachedB.ledC.backedD.turned47.A.evaluatedB.highlightedC.demandedD.restored
48.A.carryoutB.giveupC.recoverfromD.dropoff49.A.regainedB.increasedC.lostD.removed50.A.VisitorsB.ResearchersC.VolunteersD.Officials51.A.guardingB.decoratingC.plantingD.maintaining52.A.hiddenB.leftC.preservedD.ruined53.A.contestB.presentationC.courseD.topic54.A.witnessesB.recordsC.schedulesD.hates55.A.interviewsB.tripsC.workD.trade第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonandstretchingover280meters,____56____(fly)highonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis____57____birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin____58____(high)and3.6metersinwidthandisthewidestofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.Fifty-fivepeople____59____(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,____60____(use)traditionalChinesetechniques,“referstoournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday____61____thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,____62____floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin____63____(vary)formsby500participants____64____(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry._____65_____(addition),a1000-dronedemonstrationattractedmorethan100,000viewers.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对你校的“校园农场(CampusFarm)”项目很感兴趣，想来你校参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍项目内容和目的。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearAlan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Taylorcheckedagain:water,food,bandage,medicines,acompass,andamapwrappedinplastic...Bingo!Heputallthathepreparedforthecominghikingintohisbackpack.Mr.Taylorwasfondofhiking,thistimeinparticular,foritwasthefirsttimeforhimtohikewithhistwosons,HarryandJoel.JoellikedreadingbooksaboutexplorersandHarryjoinedthehikingclubinhisschoolthisterm.Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience,definitely,hewhisperedtohimselfunconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.HarryandJoel,however,arguedforthefirstthreemilesoftheirhikingtrip.HarryaccusedJoelofwearingsmellyoldshoes.JoelblamedHarryforusingallofthebugspray（喷雾防虫剂）.HarrytoldJoelhesmelledterrible.JoelcalledHarryacoward（懦夫）.“Willthetwoofyoujustquietdownandenjoyourhiketogether?”theirfathersaid."You’remissingallofthebeautifulscenery!"Itwastrue.NeitherJoelnorHarryhadtakennoticeofthebeartheirfatherhadspiedatthestartoftheirtrip.Theyhadn’tlookedupattheeaglehepointedoutoverhead.Worstofall,theyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontotheturnsandtwistsalongthewaywhiletheycontinuedtheirargument.“Joelthrewastickatme!”Harryscreamed."That’snottrue!”Joelshoutedback.Mr.Taylorcouldnolongercontainhisanger."Andbothofyouneedtostoparguing!"heerupted.Asheturnedtofacethem,hisleftfootcaughtonaroot.Heslippedbackwardanddownmuddybank,fallingintotheriverthatranalongsidethepath,
HarryandJoelracedtotheirfather’sassistance.Theyhelpedhimupoutofthewater,andthendraggedhiswetbackpackupontoland.Fortunately,theirwet-throughfatherfoundhimselfjustslightlyinjured.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Buthisglassescameoffwhenhefellinthewater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Justcalmdown."Mr.Taylorshouted,"Withoutmyglasses,weneedtoworktogethertofindourway."
