四川省乐山沫若中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语 Word版含解析

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沫若中学2022级高一下第一次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.We’llbebacklate.B.YoushouldleaveamessageforBill.C.We’llbebacksoonsoyoudon’tneedtoleaveamessageforBill.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanfailedanexam.B.Themanhasnotgothisexamresult.C.Theman’sexamresultisbad.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShehasbeenwatchingTVforalongtimetoday.B.ShehasnotimeforwatchingTVtoday.C.TheTVplaysaren’tinterestingtoday.4.Howmuchshouldotherpeoplepayforthebed?A.500.B.750.C.1,000.5.WhattelephonenumbershouldyoudialintheUSifyouarerobbedinthestreet?A.911.B.119.C.110.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotaheadache.B.Shefailedtheexaminations.C.Sheisworriedaboutthecomingexams.

17.Whichsubjectmakesthewomanworried?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanthinkoftherent?A.Cheap.B.Reasonable.C.Expensive.9.Whyisitabitnoisythere?A.Itisnexttoafactory.B.Itisnexttoaschool.C.Itisnexttoabusstop.10.Whowillrenttheflat?A.Jeanbyherself.B.Themanandtwogirls.C.Jeanandtwoothergirls.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.12WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanwon’tbefreeuntilevening.B.Thespeakersaremainlytalkingabouttheplanningforthenextday.C.ThewomanwillgotomeetTonyinsteadoftheman,becauseshehaslotsoftimetokill.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavedinner?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepositionof“Discoveries”?A.So-so.B.Excellent.C.Notverygood.15.Whatdoyouthink“Discoveries”is?A.Itisthenameofabook.B.Itisthenameofamagazine.C.Itisthenameofanewspaper.16.Whatdidthemanwritearticlesfor?A.Books.B.Magazines.C.Newspapers.17.Whydidthemanspendtendaysinprison?A.Hewascaughtstealing.B.Hereportedonprisons.C.Hewroteadventurereports.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenthere?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutayear.19.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow?

2A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.20.Howmanyclassmatesdoesthespeakerprobablyhave?A.14.B.15.C.50.第二部分阅读理解(每小题2.5分，20小题，共50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2.5分，15小题，共37.5分)ASincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveplayedgames.Childreninonecountrymayplaygamesthatarequitedifferentfromthoseplayedanywhereelseintheworld.Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.TheMouseGame(ThePhilippines)Inthisgame,apieceofstringistiedtotheplayer’shand.Onepartofthestringrepresents(代表)the“cat”whiletheotherpartisthe“mouse”.Theaimofthegameisforthecattocatchthemouseandforthemousetoescapejustintime.Itteachesyoutofocusandmoveyourfingersfast.Pinata(Mexico)Apinataisacolorfulboxmadefrompapersandfilledwithsweetsandtoys.Childrenareblindfoldedandtaketurnsattryingtohitthepinata,whichusuallyhangs(悬挂)onatreeorpole.Whensomeonebreaksopenthepinata,thechildrenruntogetthesweetsandtoys,whichtheycantakeawayasgifts.Thisgameimprovesyoursenseofdirection.Help(China)Chasinggamesarepopularallaroundtheworld.InChina,oneplayerischosentobethechaserandrunsaftertheotherplayersuntilsomeoneiscaught.Noequipmentisneededtoplaythisgame,butithelpstorunfastandhavealoudvoiceforshouting.Doorkeeper(Afghanistan)InthevillagesofAfghanistan,thereisnolimittothenumberofplayerswhocantakepartinthegame.Asmallrubberballisallyouneedtoplaythegame.Ithelpstohavequickreactionsandfocusyoureyesontheballbecauseyouneedtopreventtheballgettingintothenet.1.Whichgameoffersplayerspresentsintheend?A.TheMouseGame.B.Pinata.C.Help.D.Doorkeeper.2.WhatisspecialaboutthegameHelp?A.Itneedsnoequipment.B.Itlimitsplayernumbers.

3C.Ittrainsquickreaction.D.Itneedscloseattention.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthegamerules.B.Tointroducesomefungames.C.Totelltheorigin(起源)ofgames.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofgames.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pinata(Mexico)部分的“Whensomeonebreaksopenthepinata,thechildrenruntogetthesweetsandtoys,whichtheycantakeawayasgifts.(当有人打开皮纳塔时，孩子们跑去拿糖果和玩具，他们可以拿走作为礼物。)”可知，Pinata这个游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Help(China)部分的“Noequipmentisneededtoplaythisgame(玩这个游戏不需要装备)”可知，这个游戏的特殊之处在于它不需要装备。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.(这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以试试。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐几个有趣的游戏。故选B。BTaylorPollardrememberswhenheryoungersister,KherisRogers,wasinfirstgradesheonceaskedtostayinthebathroomlonger---shehopeditwouldmakeherskinlighter.KidsweremakingfunofRogers’darkcomplexion.SoErikaPollard,thegirls’mom,movedRogerstoanotherschool.Kidsstillmadefunofher,butthistimethekidsbullying（霸凌）herwereblack.TaylorPollardwantedtohelphersisterfeelgoodaboutherself.In2017,shetookapictureofKheris.Sheposteditonline.ShewroteKheriswas“flexinginhercomplexion”.Thatisanexpressiontheirgrandmotherusedoftentoencouragethegirlstofeelbeautiful.Complexionmeansskincolor.Flexingisatermfor“showingoff”or“showingpride”.ThenthesistersreceivedmanymessagessupportingRogersanddecidedtheywantedtodirectthatenergy.Together,theycameupwiththeideaofputtingthemessageonaT-shirtTheirbusiness,Flexin’InMyComplexion,startedshortlyafterthatinApril2017.Erikagavethesistersabout$100.Thentheirprojectgotofftheground.Theyusedsomeofthemoneytobuildawebsite.TheyalsolearnedhowtoscreenprintT-shirts.Thesisterssetupshopinthegaragebehindtheirmom’shouseinLA.

4Thesistersareco-CEOs.Sofarthesistershavesoldmorethan10,000T-shirts.Flexin’inMyComplexionhasdonemorethanmakemoneyforthesisters.IthasalsohelpedRogersbecomeconfident.Whenshewasbeingbullied,Rogerssaysshewouldcomehomefromschoolupset.“Iwouldalwayscomehomecrying;Iwouldjusthavetearscomingdownmyface,”shesays.“Myconfidenceisprobably10milliontimeshigherrightnow.Youhavenowayofknowingbutmyconfidencebackthenwasprobablyaslowasitcouldbe.”4.WhatmadeRogers’classmateslaughather?AHerskincolor.B.Herbehavior.C.Herschoolwork.D.Herfamilybackground.5HowdidPollardhelphersister?A.Byvisitingtheirgrandmotherandaskingherforhelp.B.Bychoosinganewschoolforher.C.Byintroducinghertokidswithsimilarexperiences.D.Bysharingherpictureonline.6.Whydidthesistersstarttheirbusiness?A.Toremembertheirgrandmother.B.ToadvertisetheirT-shirts.C.Toencourageothers.D.Tosupporttheirfamily.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRogerstoday?A.Honestandpolite.B.Braveandconfident.C.Popularbutunhappy.D.Hard-workingbutimpatient.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文。讲述了KherisRogers因为肤色受到了同学的霸凌。在她姐姐的帮助下，她创立了自己的品牌，增长了自信，走出了阴霾。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“sheonceaskedtostayinthebathroomlonger—shehopeditwouldmakeherskinlighter”（她曾经要求在浴室里待更长的时间——她希望这会使她的皮肤更白）以及“Complexionmeansskincolor”（这意味着她的肤色）可知，Rogers因为肤色而被取笑。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TaylorPollardwantedtohelphersisterfeelgoodaboutherself.In2017,shetooka

5pictureofKheris.Sheposteditonline.ShewroteKheriswasflexinginhercomplexion”可知，TaylorPollard想帮助她的妹妹自信，帮她拍了一张照片，并将这张照片分享到了网上。因此Pollard是通过在网上分享她的照片帮助她的妹妹。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThenthesistersreceivedmanymessagessupportingRogersanddecidedtheywantedtodirectthatenergy.Together,theycameupwiththeideaofputtingthemessageonaT-shirtTheirbusiness”（然后，姐妹们收到了许多支持Rogers的信息，决定引导这个力量。共同地，他们想出了将信息放在T恤上的想法。）可知姐妹俩开始做生意的原因是为了引导支持Rogers的力量，意在表明姐妹俩做生意是为了鼓励他人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Myconfidenceisprobably10milliontimeshigherrightnow.Youhavenowayofknowingbutmyconfidencebackthenwasprobablyaslowasitcouldbe.”（我的信心现在可能高出一千万倍。你可能不了解，但是那时的我的信心可能低到低谷。）意在表明现在的Rogers是勇敢、自信的。故选B项。【点睛】CMountHoodisthehighestmountaininOregon,astateinthewesternUnitedStates.At3,400metersitisattractivetomanypeople,someofwhom,ofcourse,runintotrouble.Eachyear25to50peoplehaveaccidentsorgetlostonMountHoodandneedrescue（营救）.Althoughmostoftheseareunderstandableaccidents,afewresultfromcarelessrisk-taking.Inonerecentcase,threeexperiencedclimberswenthikinginthemiddleofasnowstorminDecember.MosthikersclimbMountHoodinMayorJunewhentheweatherconditionsaregood.ButinDecember,themountainiscoveredinsnowandice.Windsupto135kilometersperhourblowthesnowaround,makingitdifficulttosee.Temperaturescandropbelowfreezing.Asonerescueworkerputit,"Whatweretheythinking?Theywerejustaskingforit."Duringarescueafewyearsago,ahelicopterfullofrescueworkerscrashedandtherescueworkerswerealmostkilled.LindaCarle,wholivesintheMountHoodarea,asks,Ifsomeonemadeamuddleddecision,whyshouldrescueteamshavetorisktheirlivestosavethem?Whydopeopletakeunnecessaryrisksanddothingsthataren'trightiftheyknowthattheycangetintotrouble?"MostoftheMountHoodrescueworkersareeithervolunteersorpartofthelocalpolicedepartmentThereisnochargefortheserescues.Itisthetaxpayerswhopaythebill.LindaCarlesuggeststhatpeoplewhotake

6carelessrisksandneedrescueshouldayfortherescue.Shefeesitisonlyfirthatcostsforthingslikedamagedhelicoptersandmedicalcareforrescuersshouldbepaidforbythepeoplewhotaketherisks.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwerethelocalpoliceofficeratMountHood?8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountHood?A.ItliesinthewestoftheUnitedStates.B.ItisthehighestmountainintheUnitedStates.C.ThebesttimetoclimbthemountainisfromMaytoJuly.D.Hundredsofpeoplegetlotinthemountaineveryyear.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"muddled"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.poorB.importantC.wiseD.clear10.AccordingtoLindaCarle,whoshouldpayforhecostsofrescues?A.TaxpayersB.RisktakersC.GovernmentD.Police11.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart?A.AdviceonstoppingpeoplefromclimbingMountHood.B.OtherseriousaccidentsinMountHood.C.Therequirementsofbecomingavolunteer.D.Somepossiblewaystosolvetheproblemofrescuecosts.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了攀登胡德山的人要选择最佳时间以免出现危险并给救援造成困难。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“MosthikersclimbMountHoodinMayorJunewhentheweatherconditionsarefavorable.”可知，每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，C项符合题意。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“whyshouldrescueteamshavetorisktheirlivestosavethem?Whydopeopletakeunnecessaryrisksanddothingsthataren’trightiftheyknowthattheycangetintotrouble?”可知，LindaCarle质疑道：为什么救援队必须要冒着生命危险去救他们？如果他们知道他们可能会陷入麻烦，他们为什么会冒着无畏的风险去做一些不对的事？由此可知LindaCarle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤。因此他们做出的决定是“不理智的、不合理的”，poor与划线词词义相近。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“peoplewhotakecarelessrisksandrequirerescueshouldbechargedforthe

7rescue.Shefeelsitisonlyfairthatcostsforthingslikedamagedhelicoptersandmedicalcareforrescuersbepaidforbythepeoplewhotooktherisk.”可知LindaCarle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，她认为只有这样才是公平的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MostoftheMountHoodrescueworkersareeithervolunteersorpartofthelocalpolicedepartment.Thereisnochargefortheserescues.Itisthetaxpayerswhopaythebill.(大多数救援队员要么是志愿者，要么是当地警方。而且这些营救没有酬劳。是纳税人买单)”可知，下一段将讨论支付营救费用的方案。故选D。DColdweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinked(联系)closelywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinacruelway.Theymaydobrutal(野蛮的)thingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyoudecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourduty.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.You“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”whenyourefusetospeaktohim.Youtreathiminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardssomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyouortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshownoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.“Outinthecold”isanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise.Hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.12.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodies.

8B.ManyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”.C.Coldisawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotions.D.Theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish.13.Whatcouldmakeyougetcoldfeet?A.Youbreakthelegofachildandforcehimtobegformoney.B.Youaretheonlyonewhogetsapayraiseinyourcompany.C.Youdecidetocatchathiefbutthenyoufindhimtakeoutaknife.D.Youshownowarmthorkindnesstothepeoplearoundyou.14.IftheteachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayhe________.A.isgiventhecoldshoulderB.isleftoutinthecoldC.hasgotcoldfeetD.ismurderedbyacold-bloodedkiller15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些含有“cold”这个词的一些英文表达的含义。【12题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有“cold”的习语，由此可推知这篇文章意在告诉我们许多英语表达中都含有“cold”这个词。也就是在不同场景的应用中，“cold”有很多不同的含义，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyoudecidedtodo.(但是有一个表达——getcoldfeet——和冷或者你的脚无关。这个表达的意思是害怕做你决定做的事。)”可知“getcoldfeet”这个短语的意思是“害怕做决定做的事”，结合选项可知选项B.Youdecidetocatchathiefbutthenyoufindhimtakeoutaknife.(你决定抓住一个小偷，但你发现他拿出了一把刀。)所描述的情境与“害怕做决定做的事”一致。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“”Outinthecold”isanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.(“Outinthecold”是一个经常听到的表达。意思是得不到其他人都得到的东西。)”可知“如果老师给除了汤姆以外的所有男孩一支笔作为奖励”可以用“Outinthecold

9”这个短语来表达。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文可知文章主要介绍了一些含有“cold”的习语，由此可推知这篇文章与语言文化有关，由此可推知我们可能在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Sometimesitcanbehardtogetalongwithfamilymembersbutyoulovethem.Howcanyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers?____16____●Spendmoretimetogether.Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendwithyourfamilyalready.Isitenough?____17____Arrangetimewhenyouallhavefreedomtodothingstogether.Goonapicnic,visitamuseum,gotoasportsmatchandsoon.●Improveyourself.Perhapstheycomplainaboutyourgrades,yourattitudeoryourlackofgoals;don’tassumeit’sallnagging.Someofwhattheyaresayingismostlikelyforyourowngood,andthey’retryingtoprotectyoufromlife’shardshipsandencourageyoutobethebestyoucanbe.____18____●Beasindependentasyoucan.Forexample,don’taskyourfathertowakeyouupinthemorning.____19____Or,don’texpectyourparentstohelpyououtallthetime,especiallynotasanadult.____20____Ifyourparentscomehomelateatnightafterwork,trytomakeasimpledinnerforthem,insteadofmakingyourmothercookforyouagain.Ifyourbrotherorsisterisnotdoingwellatschool,showhimorherhowtosucceedwiththesubjects.A.Behelpful.B.Makedinnersyourself.C.Hereareafewtipsyoucanfollow.D.Instead,setanalarmclockbesideyourtable.E.Youshouldunderstandwhytheycomplainaboutyourperformance.F.Improveyourattitudeandworkonthethingsthatfamilymemberscommenton.G.Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoimprovethingsandfindmoretimetospendtogether?

10【答案】16C17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何与家人建立更好的关系给出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Howcanyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers?(你如何才能与家人建立更好的关系？)”并结合下文给出的几个建议推知，空处回答上文问题，并指出有解决的办法。C项“Hereareafewtipsyoucanfollow.(以下是一些你可以遵循的建议)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendwithyourfamilyalready.Isitenough?(想想你花了多少时间和家人在一起了。如果不够呢？)”和下文推知，空处应对上文问题进行问答，G项“Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoimprovethingsandfindmoretimetospendtogether?(如果没有，你能做些什么来改善事情，找到更多的时间在一起？)”符合题意，即回答了问题，又引出下文“Arrangetimewhenyouallhavefreedomtodothingstogether.Goonapicnic,visitamuseum,gotoasportsmatchandsoon.(安排时间，让你们都有自由一起做事情。去野餐，参观博物馆，参加体育比赛等等)”。故选G。【18题详解】根据小标题“Improveyourself.(提高自己)”可知，本段的建议是提高/改善自己。F项“Improveyourattitudeandworkonthethingsthatfamilymemberscommenton.(改善你的态度，并处理家人评论的事情)”符合文意，improve是关键词。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Forexample,don’taskyourfathertowakeyouupinthemorning.(例如，不要让你的父亲早上叫醒你)”推知，下文应陈述不让父亲叫醒的话应该怎么做。D项“Instead,setanalarmclockbesideyourtable.(相反，在你的桌子旁边放一个闹钟)”符合题意，且贴合本段主旨“Beasindependentasyoucan.(尽可能独立)”。故选D。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Ifyourparentscomehomelateatnightafterwork,trytomakeasimpledinnerforthem,insteadofmakingyourmothercookforyouagain.Ifyourbrotherorsisterisnotdoingwellatschool,showhimorherhowtosucceedwiththesubjects.(如果你的父母下班后很晚才回家，试着给他们做一顿简单的晚餐，而不是让你的母亲再给你做饭。如果你的哥哥或姐姐在学校表现不好，告诉他或她如何在科目上取得成功)”可知，我们在家应该尽可能地帮助家人。A项“Behelpful.(有帮助)”可以概括本段，作为小标题。故选A。

11第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notbeingabletoseesomeoneyouloveforalongtimeishard,butitdoesmakeareunion(重逢)morespecial.OwenandStevie____21____severalyearsagoattheirschoolinChicago.Theybecameclosefriendsanditseemedthatnothingcould____22____them.Unfortunately,theirfriendshipwas____23____threeyearsagowhenOwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri.OwenandSteviewere____24____tokeeptheirlong-distancefriendship.____25____,itwasn’teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday.Recently,Owen’sdadwas____26____forabusinesstriptoChicago.Thetwofamiliesnaturallytookadvantageofthisamazing____27____forareunion.InsteadoftellingSteviethegreatnews,theykeptthe____28____fromhim.Whenthebigdayarrived,Steviewas____29____keptinthedark.Thatday,Stevie’smum_____30_____topickhimupearly.LittledidStevieknowthathisbestfriendwas_____31_____himinthebackseat.WhenStevie_____32_____hismum’scarwithabasketballinhishand,Owenwashidinginthecar.Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide,sodidStevie’s_____33_____!“Whatareyoudoinghere?!”Steviesaidwithabig_____34_____.“I’m_____35_____youinChicago!That’swhatI’mdoinghere,”Owenreplied,thengivingStevieahugehug.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming,”Steviesaid…21.A.cheatedB.debatedC.foughtD.met22.A.separateB.attractC.damageD.calm23.A.recognizedB.builtC.challengedD.admired24.A.annoyedB.determinedC.confusedD.frightened25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead26.A.attackedB.threatenedC.scheduledD.forgiven27.A.choiceB.opportunityC.holidayD.adventure28.A.joyB.opinionC.secretD.emotion29.A.hardlyB.extremelyC.completelyD.likely30.A.cycledB.ranC.walkedD.drove31.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.focusingonD.takingcontrolof32.A.leftB.pushedC.droveD.reached

1233.A.eyesB.basketballC.schoolbagD.mother34.A.breathB.apologyC.wishD.surprise35.A.visitingB.helpingC.contactingD.rescuing【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Owen和Stevie是要好的朋友，Owen搬去密苏里州后两人依然维持着友谊，趁着Owen的爸爸回到芝加哥出差，两家人安排了重聚，先对Stevie保密，然后Owen惊喜现身，给了Stevie一个惊喜的久别重逢。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owen和Stevie是几年前在芝加哥的学校遇到的。A.cheated欺骗；B.debated辩论；C.fought战斗；D.met遇到。根据下文“Theybecameclosefriends”可知，两人成了亲密的朋友，met“遇到”符合语境，讲述两人友谊的开始，先是在芝加哥的学校遇到。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎没有什么能把他们分开。A.separate分开；B.attract吸引；C.damage损害；D.calm使平静。根据上文“Theybecameclosefriends”可知，两人成了亲密的朋友，因此没有什么能把他们分开。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到挑战，当时Owen和他的家人搬到了密苏里州。A.recognized认可；B.built建成；C.challenged挑战；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“whenOwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri”可知，Owen和他的家人搬到了密苏里州，因此这样的分别会让友谊受到挑战。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Owen和Stevie决心保持他们的异地友谊。A.annoyed恼火的；B.determined下定决心的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“tokeeptheirlong-distancefriendship”可推知，determined“下定决心的”符合语境，表示虽然Owen搬到了密苏里州，但是两人决心保持他们的异地友谊。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于不能每天见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Instead相反。根据下文“itwasn’teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday

13”可知，此处语义与上文有转折，虽然两人有决心保持他们的异地友谊，但是实际上并不容易。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Owen的爸爸计划去芝加哥出差。A.attacked攻击；B.threatened威胁；C.scheduled预先安排；D.forgiven原谅。根据下文“forabusinesstriptoChicago”可推知，scheduled“预先安排”符合语境，表示Owen的爸爸计划去芝加哥出差，bescheduledtodosth.是固定短语，意为“预定做……，计划做……”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个家庭自然会利用这个难得的机会团聚。A.choice选择；B.opportunity机会；C.holiday假期；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“forabusinesstriptoChicago”可知，Owen的爸爸会来芝加哥出差，因此两个家庭会利用这个机会团聚。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，而是对他保密。A.joy喜悦；B.opinion意见；C.secret秘密；D.emotion情感。根据上文“InsteadoftellingSteviethegreatnews”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此是对他保密。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当大日子到来的时候，Stevie却完全被蒙在鼓里。A.hardly几乎没有；B.extremely非常；C.completely完全；D.likely可能。根据上文“InsteadoftellingSteviethegreatnews”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉Stevie，因此那天来临的时候，Stevie完全被蒙在鼓里。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Stevie的妈妈早早开车去接他。A.cycled骑自行车；B.ran跑步；C.walked步行；D.drove开车。根据下文“hismum’scar”可知，Stevie的妈妈是开车去接他。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stevie一点也不知道他最好的朋友在后座上等着他。A.waitingfor等待；B.searchingfor搜索；C.focusingon专注于；D.takingcontrolof控制。根据下文“inthebackseat”可知，Owen此时就在Stevie妈妈的车后座上，一同来接Stevie放学，因此是等待着他。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stevie拿着篮球到达他妈妈的车边时，Owen正躲在车里。A.left离开；B.pushed推；C.drove开车；D.reached到达。根据上文“topickhimupearly”可知，Stevie的妈妈来接他，因此Stevie是到达他妈妈的车边。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，门一开，Stevie的眼睛也睁大了！A.eyes眼睛；B.basketball篮球；C.

14schoolbag书包；D.mother妈妈。根据上文“Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide”和语境可推知，随着车门打开，Stevie会看到自己的好朋友Owen，因此会把眼睛睁大。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么？！”Stevie惊喜地说。A.breath呼吸；B.apology道歉；C.wish愿望；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文Stevie看到自己的好朋友Owen可推知，他会因为这个意想不到的见面而惊喜。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来芝加哥看望你！A.visiting拜访，看望；B.helping帮助；C.contacting联系；D.rescuing抢救。根据上文“forareunion”可知，两家人计划着重聚，因此是看望Stevie。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingahealthydietisfarfromsimplebecauseweactuallymakethemajorityofourfoodchoices____36____(base)onourpreference.Manypeopledon’tevenknowhowgreatit____37____(feel)toeatahealthymealbecausetheyhavemadebadfoodchoicesfortoolong.Toreallyunderstandtheimportanceofforminghealthyeatinghabits,youneedtoask____38____(you)aquestion.Whydohumansneedtoeat?“Thebasicneedforfoodcould____39____(compare)toputtinggasinyourcar.Ifyouputtherightfuelintoyourcar,itwillspringtolifewithasingleturnofthekeyandrunsmoothlyforalongtime,butifyouputsodapopandsugarinyourgastank,it’sgoingtoruinyourcar.Inthissense,yourcarandyourbodyarealike.Theycanbothrunwellwiththerightkindoffuelbutdeteriorate(变坏)overtimeifyouignoretheirbasic____40____(need)offuel.Ifyouignorehealthyeatinghabits,younotonlyface____41____possiblefutureofbeingover-weightbutalsoruntheriskofdepressionheartdisease,diabetes,cancer,andsoon.Thechoicesyoumakeeachday,fromwhattoeatforbreakfasttowhetherornottohaveanextrapieceofpie,influencehowyoufeelandperform,____42____makesadifferencetoeverythingyoudo.Onceyoubelieveeating____43____(healthy)isnecessary,it’stimetomakesomechangestoyourdiet.Insteadofcuttingoutallthe“bad”foodsyoucurrentlyeat,it’smucheasierandsafer____44____(start)byaddingmorehealthyfoodstoyourdietgradually,suchasfreshfruitandvegetables,wholegrains,low-fatdairyproductsandnuts._____45_____thisway,you’llbeslowlyreplacingyourbaddietwithagooddiet.【答案】36.based37.feels38.yourself

1539.becompared40.needs41.a42.which43.healthily44.tostart45.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康饮食背后的逻辑，提供了养成健康饮食习惯的建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康饮食绝非易事，因为我们实际上是根据自己的喜好来选择食物的。分析句子可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，base和we逻辑上是被动关系，应用base的过去分词形式based，构成固定短语basedon，意为“根据，基于”。故填based。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人甚至不知道吃一顿健康的饭有多棒，因为他们长期以来都选择了不健康的食物。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，句子描述的是通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是it，feel应用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：要真正理解养成健康饮食习惯的重要性，你需要问自己一个问题。分析句子可知，此处ask这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用you的反身代词形式yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：对食物的基本需求可以比作给汽车加油。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，compare和Thebasicneedforfood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有could，空处应用becompared。故填becompared。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们都可以在适当的燃料下运行良好，但如果你忽略了它们对燃料的基本需求，它们就会随着时间的推移而变坏。结合句意可知，对燃料的基本需求不止一个，空处应用need的复数形式needs。故填needs。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你忽视健康的饮食习惯，你不仅面临着一个可能超重的未来，而且还面临着患抑郁症、心脏病、糖尿病、癌症等的风险。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且possible以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。

16【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你每天所做的选择，从早餐吃什么到是否多吃一块馅饼，都会影响你的感觉和表现，从而对你所做的每件事产生影响。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦你相信健康饮食是必要的，那么是时候改变你的饮食了。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词eating，healthy的副词形式healthily符合题意，意为“健康地”，表示“健康饮食”。故填healthily。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其戒掉你现在吃的所有“坏”食物，不如从逐渐添加更多健康食物开始，比如新鲜水果和蔬菜、全谷物、低脂乳制品和坚果，这要容易得多，也安全得多。根据“it’smucheasierandsafer”可推知，此处用Itisadj.todosth.的固定句型，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，空处应用start的不定式形式tostart，作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填tostart。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，你就会慢慢地用好的饮食来代替你的坏饮食。结合上下文可知，此处表示“通过这种方式”，应用固定短语inthisway，空处应用介词in，且空处位于句首，首字母需大小写。故填In。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日中秋节非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件给他。内容包括：1.节日简介；2.风俗习惯；3.邀请他一起过节。注意：1.写作词数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:

17DearTom,I’mgladtoseeyourstronginterestinourMid-AutumnFestival.Hereisitsintroduction.Mid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownasMoonFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whichusuallyoccursinSeptemberorearlyOctober.Duringthisfestival,familiesandfriendsgathertogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundpastriesfilledwithvarioussweetorsavoryfillings,symbolizingreunionandgoodluck.AnotherhighlightofMid-AutumnFestivalisthelanterns.Peopleofallagescarryandlightlanternsofdifferentshapesandsizes,creatingavibrantandmagicalatmosphere.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldjoinmeincelebratingthisspecialoccasion.Wecanhaveasmallgathering,sharemooncakes,andenjoythebeautyoflanternstogether.ItwouldbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexperienceChineseculturefirsthand.Lookingforwardtoyourresponse!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给对中国传统节日中秋节感兴趣的笔友Tom写一封邮件，需向他介绍中秋节、节日的风俗习惯，并邀请他一起过节。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→crucial,significant团聚：gathertogether→gettogether,unite,cometogether欣赏：appreciate→admire,enjoy美味的：delicious→savory,tasty,flavorsome2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I’mgladtoseeyourstronginterestinourMid-AutumnFestival.Hereisitsintroduction.拓展句：I’mgladtoseeyourstronginterestinourMid-AutumnFestival,whoseintroductionishere.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whichusuallyoccursinSeptemberorearlyOctober.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Mooncakesareroundpastriesfilledwithvarioussweetorsavoryfillings,symbolizingreunionandgoodluck.（运用了过去分词短语filledwith…作后置定语、现在分词短语symbolizing…作状语）高分句型3】Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldjoinmeincelebratingthisspecialoccasion.（运用了if

18引导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacksonsatathisschooldeskandlookedoveratthenewkidinclass.HisnamewasBillyandhejustmovedherefromFlorida.Hisfirstdayinclasswasyesterdayand,sofar,Jacksonhadnottalkedtohim.Today,duringthebreak,Jacksonwasgoingtotrytomakeanewfriend.Whenthebellrang,JacksonhurriedoutofhisseatandfollowedBillyoutside.“HiBilly,”Jacksonsaidastheywalkedoutside.“Doyouwanttoplaybasketball?”“No.I’mnotverygoodatbasketball.”“Doyouwanttoplaykickball?”Jacksonasked.“No.I’mnotgoodatthateither,”Billysaid.BillywalkedawayfromJacksonandsatonabigflatrockinthegrassypartoftheschoolyard.Jacksonstoodthereandwonderedwhattodonext.HeaskedBillytodotwothingsandbothtimesBillyhadsaidno.Maybehedidn’tlikeJackson.Maybehedidn’twanttobefriends.Jacksonthoughtaboutplayingbasketballwiththeotherkids.HelookedoveratBillysittingontherockallbyhimself.Itmustbehardtomovetoanewschool,Jacksonthought.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hedecidedtogiveitonemoretry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Thanksforaskingmetoplaywithyou,”Billysaid.“Ihaveahardtimemakingfriends.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19【答案】Onepossibleversion：Hedecidedtogiveitonemoretry.“Doyoulikecars?”JacksonaskedBillyashewalkeduptohim.“Sure!”Billysaidwithasmile.Jacksonreachedintohispocketandpulledouttwocars.“Mybrothergavemethese.Hehastonsofcarsandalwaysgivesmehisoldones.”HehandedoneofthecarstoBilly.“Awesome!IloveMustangs!”Billyrolledthecarovertherock.“Metoo!”Jacksonsaid.“It’smyfavoritecar!”Jacksonsatonthegroundandrolledhiscaracrosstherock.“MyDadhasarealMustang!Youshouldcomeovertomyhouseandseeit!”“Thatwouldbeawesome!”Jacksonsaid.“I’dloveto!”“Thanksforaskingmetoplaywithyou,”Billysaid.“Ihaveahardtimemakingfriends.”Seeinghisshybuthappysmile,Jacksonfelthappytoo.“Well,youmadeonetoday,”Jacksonsaidashepushedthecarovertheedgeoftherockanddownintothegrass.HewassohappythathedecidedtotryonemoretimewithBilly.Hecouldalreadytelltheyweregoingtobebestfriends.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jackson想和新生Billy成为朋友，但两次尝试都失败了。尽管Jackson想和同学打篮球，但他认为对于Billy来说来到新学校肯定很难。他决定继续尝试。【详解】1.段落续写根据第一段首句“他决定再尝试一次”可知，下文可以描写他这次是通过什么方式接近Billy，以及结果。根据第二段首句“‘谢谢你邀请我和你一起玩，’比利说。‘我很难交到朋友。’”可知，下文课描写Jackson和Billy通过这件事成为了好朋友。2.续写线索：决定再尝试——拿出玩具——吸引了Billy的注意——两人一起玩耍——Billy感谢Jackson和自己玩——两人继续玩耍——成为好朋友3.此类激活行为类①走向：walkupto/movetowards/headfor②看见：see/notice/spot③决定做某事：decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo情绪类①很棒：awesome/great②开心的：happy/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeinghisshybuthappysmile,Jacksonfelthappytoo.（运用了现在分词作状语）