四川省乐山沫若中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语 Word版含解析

《四川省乐山沫若中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

沫若中学高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesMikewanttogo?A.Thebookshop.B.Thetheater.C.Therestaurant.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Havingadrivingtest.C.Studyingroadsigns.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makeaquickphonecall.B.Gototheairportwithher.C.Talktoherforaminute.4.Whatdidthegirldoduringthewinterholiday?A.Shevisitedherteachers.B.Shewentsightseeing.C.Shereadsomebooks.5.Whatkindofmagazinesisthemaninterestedin?AOutdoormagazines.B.Fashionmagazines.C.Politicalmagazines.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whomisthebiggestgiftfrom?A.Jack.B.David.C.Sienna.7.WhatdoesSiennagivethewoman?A.Amusicbox.B.Ascarf.C.Acoat.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

18.Wheredoesthewomanworkfull-time?A.Inakindergarten.B.Inacompany.C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatrequirementcan’tthewomanmeet?A.Muchovertimework.B.Workexperience.C.Theage.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.11.WhydidMarygotoXiamen?A.Tohelpherunclewithhisnewdepartment.B.ToescapeWuhan’sheat.C.Tohelpherunclewithhisbusiness.12.WhatdoesMaryprobablythinkofseafood?A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemarket?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Byunderground.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WherewillthewomantransfertotheNorthernLine?A.AtBondStreet.B.AtCamdenTownStation.C.AtTottenhamCourtRoad.16.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoinginthefirstcity?A.Visitingthesidewalkcafés.B.Goingtothemuseums.C.Lookingatthelights.18.What’sthespeaker’snationality?A.British.B.French.C.American.19.Whichcityisaworldcapitalofcultureandfashion?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.20.WhatdidTheBeatlesdoin1969?A.TheywalkedacrossAbbeyRoad.B.TheyvisitedBuckinghamPalace.C.TheycheckedthetimeatBig

2Ben.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScienceEventsfromNewScientistSpace,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarrollOnline|October20,2023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.BigThinkersSeries2023Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAreOnline|November15,2023|18:00–19:00PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(专业知识).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮现)pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillofferanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrainTheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.1.Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?

3A.BigThinkersSeries2023.B.Memory,theBrainandWhoWeAre.C.InstantExpert:UnderstandingYourBrain.D.Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll.2.Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirst-rateexperts?A.OnOctober20,2023.B.OnNovember19,2023.C.OnNovember10,2023.D.OnNovember15,2023.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldonline.B.Theyofferexpertguidance.C.Theymainlyfocusonmemory.D.Theyeachlastforonehour.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll部分中““Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.(“在哪里，什么时候，如何发现的？”是我们可以提出的一些最基本的问题，而关于空间、时间和运动的知识一直是物理学重大发现的核心)”可知，Space,TimeandMotionwithSeanCarroll活动的重点是物理学的发现。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigThinkersSeries2023部分中“The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”可知，你在2023年11月10日能参加一流专家的讲座。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.(加入物理学专家肖恩·卡罗尔，他探索了关于空间、时间和运动本质的深刻问题，并展示了从伽利略和欧几里得到牛顿和爱因斯坦的经典物理学框架)”；第二部分“The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworld-classexperts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)

4”；第三部分“PsychiatristVeronicaO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplainthecomplexhumanbrainandofferyousomeexpertise(专业知识).(精神病学家维罗妮卡·奥基恩将以精神病患者的破碎记忆为例来解释复杂的人脑，并为你提供一些专业知识)”以及最后一部分“HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ourone-daymasterclassoffersthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.(由《新科学家》记者主持，我们为期一天的大师班提供了直接从专家那里了解大脑的机会)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都提供专家指导。故选B。BChinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,whetheritbedumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofskilledartisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.TheirdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,LangShao’andevelopedasetofskilledfingerswithanelegantartisticsense.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascot-shapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,areresonatingwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.4.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.B.Tokeepcolorsbrighterandlastlonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.

5D.Tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.5.Whichofthefollowingiscloseinmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.areignoredby.B.arewellacceptedby.C.areconcernedwith.D.arefamiliarwith.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATraditionalChineseCulture.B.HistoryandCustomsofBeijing.C.DoughFigurineandItsInheritance.D.AnIntangibleCulturalHeritage.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletomasteraskill.B.Toappealtopeopletovaluethisfolkart.C.Toteachpeoplewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.D.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了独特的北京民间艺术面人郎及其传承。面人郎充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗。他们精致可爱的手工艺品讲述着新旧北京的故事。2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocess,theyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.（因此，在制作过程中，它们经常与添加剂混合，以防止分解、被昆虫吃掉或发霉。）”可知，面人要添加添加剂的原因是以便更好地保存成品。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,（他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他娴熟的双手中，流行文化偶像，如漫威漫画人物和中国神话人物哪吒烟熏妆的形象）”可知，这些流行文化偶像深受年轻人的喜爱，能与年轻人产生共鸣。可推知，划线短语此处为“受某人喜爱”A.areignoredby被……忽视；B.arewellacceptedby受……好评；C.areconcernedwith与……有关；D.arefamiliarwith对……熟悉。故选B。【6题详解】

6主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题北京民间艺术面人郎，第二段介绍其创始人，第三段介绍其第三代继承人，第四段指出这一民间艺术的现状。C项DoughFigurineandItsInheritance“面人郎及其传承”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段“LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.（像中国大多数其他非物质文化遗产手工艺品一样，面人郎并没有得到公众的关注。很多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京面人郎这种传统的中国民间艺术。所以目的是呼吁人们重视这种民间艺术。故选B。CWildlifecorridorsarelikesafehighwaysforanimals.Theseuntouchedareasletspeciesmoveaboutfreelytofeed,breed,andmigrate(迁徙)withoutdisturbancefromhumans.TheVitalGroundFoundationandYellowstonetoYukonConservationInitiative(Y2Y)bought80acresinnorthwesternMontana.Theareawasboughtfromalandownercommittedtoprotectingopenspacesoverdevelopment.Theareawillbeusedtomaintainwildlifehabitatsforspeciesthroughoutthestate’snorthwesterncornerandisparticularlyimportantforgrizzlybears.“In2015,newscienceongrizzlybearconnectivityidentifiedthisareaasoneofafewremainingconnectionpointsforgrizzlybearsinnorthwestMontana,”saysGrossman,U.S.programmanagerforY2Y.“Lastyear,theopportunitybecameavailabletoworkwiththelandownerinthearea.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftherealestate(房地产)market,weknewweneededtoactquickly.”“Atthelocalarea,thisprojectconservesopenspacesforwildlifemovement,”Grossmansays.Shepointsoutthatgrizzlybearsareanumbrellaspecies.Thismeansthatiftheyaredoingwell,mostotherwildlifeintheecosystemisalsodoingwell.Bearscanhelpusconservehabitatsforafullrangeofplantsandanimalsthatmakeafunctioningecosystemthatallofusneedtosurvive.Thatiswhythisprojectfocusesontheneedsofbears.Itoftenbecomesmoredifficulttopreservewildlifecorridorslikethese.InMontanawherethislandhasbeenpurchased,propertyvalueshaveincreasedandlandhasbeensoldanddevelopedquickly.Oncedevelopmenthappens,it’shardertoconservelandandkeepareasconnected.“However,thischangeintherealestatemarkethasledtosomelandownersreflectingontheirvaluesandvisionforthecommunity.Inthisway,itcreatesanopportunityforustobeabletoworkwithpeoplewhowanttoseetheseareasremainhighqualitywildlifehabitats,ruralandundeveloped,”Grossmansays.

78.WhydidtheauthoritiesbuythelandinnorthwesternMontana?A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Tobetterpreservewildlifehabitats.C.Toconstructhighwaysinruralareas.D.Topreventendangeredspeciesmigrating.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.B.Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.10.Whydoesthisprojectconcentrateonprotectinggrizzlybears?A.Theirpopulationhasdeclinedsharply.B.Theyplayacriticalroleintheecosystem.C.Theyaffectlivinghabitsofotherwildlife.D.Humanactivitiesharmthemseriously.11.WhataffectswildlifecorridorsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Landdevelopment.B.Communitystructure.C.Damagedecosystem.D.Geographiclocations.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，野生动物走廊就像动物的安全公路，因此地面基金会和黄石至育空保护倡议（Y2Y）在蒙大拿州西北部购买了80英亩土地，致力于在开发过程中保护开放空间，该地区将用于维护该州西北角野生动物栖息地。8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theareawillbeusedtomaintainwildlifehabitatsforspeciesthroughoutthestate’snorthwesterncornerandisparticularlyimportantforgrizzlybears.(该地区将用于维护该州西北角野生动物栖息地，对灰熊尤为重要)”可知，当局购买蒙大拿州西北部的土地是为了更好地保护野生动物栖息地。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“'In2015,newscienceongrizzlybearconnectivityidentifiedthisareaasoneofafewremainingconnectionpointsforgrizzlybearsinnorthwestMontana,'saysGrossman,U.S.programmanagerfor

8Y2Y.'Lastyear,theopportunitybecameavailabletoworkwiththelandownerinthearea.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftherealestate(房地产)market,weknewweneededtoactquickly.'(“2015年，关于灰熊连通性的新科学发现，该地区是蒙大拿州西北部灰熊仅存的几个连通点之一，”Y2Y美国项目经理格罗斯曼说。“去年，我们有机会与该地区的土地所有者合作。随着房地产市场的快速发展，我们知道我们需要迅速采取行动。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍两件事：一是该区域是蒙大拿州西北部仅剩的一些灰熊连接点之一；二是随着房地产市场的迅速发展，保护行动迫在眉睫。因此，该段主要为补充背景信息。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thismeansthatiftheyaredoingwell,mostotherwildlifeintheecosystemisalsodoingwell.Bearscanhelpusconservehabitatsforafullrangeofplantsandanimalsthatmakeafunctioningecosystemthatallofusneedtosurvive.(这意味着，如果灰熊进展好，生态系统中的大多数其他野生动物也会进展好。灰熊可以帮助我们保护各种动植物的栖息地，这些动植物构成了我们所有人生存所需的正常生态系统)”可知，这个项目专注于保护灰熊，是因为它们在生态系统中发挥着关键作用。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“InMontanawherethislandhasbeenpurchased,propertyvalueshaveincreasedandlandhasbeensoldanddevelopedquickly.Oncedevelopmenthappens,it’shardertoconservelandandkeepareasconnected.(在购买这片土地的蒙大拿州，房地产价格上涨，土地被出售并迅速开发。一旦开发完成，就更难保护土地和保持区域连接)”可知，土地开发影响保护动物栖息地，因此推断对野生动物走廊主要的影响因素是土地开发。故选A项。DGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的)，lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmust

9seizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.13.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-metabolicability.B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Seizingbambooshoots.B.Thelowenergyreturn.C.Developingmorefingers.D.Thevegetariandiet.15.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.C.Theuniquelifestyle.D.Thespecialappearance.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。

10【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.(它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.(大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.(大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).(他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。)”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.(大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”和“Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.(研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workoutfads(狂热)comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslastingasyoga(瑜伽).ItoriginatedfromIndiaandit’sbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.____16________17____Yogadoesmorethanburncaloriesandtonemuscles.It’satotalmind-bodyworkoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingandmeditationorrelaxation.Researchshows

11yogacanhelpmanagestress,improvemood,andenhancethequalityofsleep.Inaddition,yogahasbeenshowntoincreaseflexibility,improvebalanceandincreasestrength.____18____Allthesetypes,fromthepeacefulhathatothehigh-intensitypoweryoga,takeyourworkouttoalevelofmind-bodyconnection.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscandothemostbasicyogaposesandstretches.Youcandoyogaanywhere,indoorsorout.You’llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromslidingaroundinstandingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.____19____Itincludesayogaballforbalance,ayogablockortwo,andstrapstohelpyoureachforyourfeetorlinkyourhandsbehindyourback.EventhoughtherearemanyinstructionalbooksandDVDsonyoga,itiswellworthittoinvestinsomeclasseswithagoodinstructorwhocanshowyouhowtodothepostures.Butifyoudon’tlivenearastudio,oryou’retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimeforaregularclass,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.____20____Simplychoosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour“om”onathome.A.Yogaisagreatwaytostrengthenyourbody.B.Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.C.Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.D.Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.E.Therefore,yogafacilitiesarenecessitiesforyourexercise.F.Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.G.Youdon’thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。本文主要介绍了瑜伽的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Workoutfads(狂热)comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslastingasyoga(瑜伽).(锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。)”可知，瑜伽是一项持久的锻炼项目。空前讲到“ItoriginatedfromIndiaandit’sbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.(它起源于印度，已经存在了5000多年)”瑜伽的起源，所以接下来会讲瑜伽的发展现状。D项“Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.(现在这是一种在全世界都很流行的做法。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】

12根据下文“Yogadoesmorethanburncaloriesandtonemuscles.It’satotalmind-bodyworkoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingandmeditationorrelaxation.(瑜伽不仅仅是燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉。这是一种全面的身心锻炼，将强化和拉伸姿势与深呼吸、冥想或放松相结合。)”可知，本段介绍瑜伽是一项对身心都有好处的运动。F项“Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.(长期以来，瑜伽因其对身体和精神的益处而备受赞誉。)”放在句首，引出下文，符合语境，故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Allthesetypes(所有这些类型)”可知，空处应说到瑜伽的类型。C项“Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.(瑜伽有100多种不同的形式。)”中的forms与下文的types是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“You’llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromslidingaroundinstandingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.(你需要使用瑜伽垫来防止你在站姿时四处滑动，并在坐姿和躺着时为你提供缓冲。)”可知，上文介绍练习瑜伽所需的设备。B项“Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.(可能还需要其他可选设备。)”对上文进行补充，符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Butifyoudon’tlivenearastudio,oryou’retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimeforaregularclass,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.(但是如果你不住在工作室附近，或者你是那种忙忙碌碌的人，很难挤出时间去上普通的课，那么在家里做瑜伽可以帮助你把瑜伽运动融入到你的生活中。)”提到在家里做瑜伽，下文“Simplychoosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour“om”onathome.(只需选择适合您的时间和时长，然后在家开启你的“om”。)”指出，在家里做瑜伽的好处，即你只需要选择合适您的时间和时长，空处应该引起下文。G项“Youdon’thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.(你不必等待特定的上课时间或专心上课。)”符合，围绕在家里做瑜伽的一些好处，其中don’thaveto与下文Simply的形成对比，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myson,Ben,was23whenIlosthiminanaccident.Asanoutdoorlover,he___21___feltathomewhenhewasoutside.Inhis___22___,theyearafterhispassingaway,I___23___48ofNewHampshire’stallestmountains.While___24___thisunimaginableloss,Ihavemanagedtoachieveinner___25___duringthe

13journey.Everystep,pathandsummit(山峰)—whetherroughor___26___—hasbeenawaytomakeusemotionallystrongagain.AboutamonthafterBen’sdeath,myhusbandandI___27___climbingCarterDomeintheWhiteMountains,___28___bysorrow,sincemysonlovedmountainclimbing.___29___,standingonthesummit,sorrowseemedtofadeintothe____30____andtimelessexpanse(浩瀚)foramoment.Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet.Thenextweekend____31____usonMountCannon.ThenMountFlume,MountLibertyandsoon.Ihikedmy48thand____32____summitsixdaysbeforetheanniversaryofBen’sdeath.ThenI____33____thetopofamountainistheonlyplaceto____34____mysorrow.It’struethatpartofmyheartis____35____damaged,butatthesummit,Iamableto____36____andholdon,becauseIknowhelivesintheconstantmountains.Thesedays,Iclimbnottohide,butto____37____.IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself:someone____38____nowreassembling(重新组装)intosomeonebraver.Mountainclimbingisbothtiringand____39____,anditteachesmethatsorrowandjoycanactually____40____.21.A.justB.alwaysC.seldomD.even22.A.memoryB.wayC.placeD.respect23.A.touredB.selectedC.picturedD.topped24.A.pushingasideB.strugglingwithC.escapingfromD.takingto25.A.passionB.happinessC.peaceD.strength26.A.challengingB.inaccessibleC.tiringD.smooth27.A.startedB.imaginedC.riskedD.quit28.A.equippedB.connectedC.controlledD.covered29.A.ThusB.InsteadC.AnywayD.However30.A.strangeB.silentC.harmoniousD.noticeable31.A.foundB.deliveredC.droveD.got32.A.extraB.finalC.favouriteD.secret33.A.realizedB.respondedC.notedD.acknowledged34.A.expressB.hideC.holdD.track35.A.merelyB.immediatelyC.permanentlyD.rarely36.A.thinkaheadB.makeoutC.seesenseD.letgo37.A.competeB.seekC.insistD.fight38.A.discouragedB.confusedC.brokenD.sunk39.A.convincingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.inspiring

1440.A.coexistB.cooperateC.countD.compete【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位经历了丧子之痛的母亲通过攀登新罕布什尔州的48座山峰来纪念她的儿子，在这个过程中，她逐渐走出悲伤，获得了内心的平静。她领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋。这个故事告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行，当他在户外时总是感觉像在家里一样。A.just仅仅；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.even甚至。根据上文“Asanoutdoorlover”可知，Ben是一名户外爱好者，所以当他在外面的时候他总是感到很自在。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A.memory记忆；B.way方式；C.place位置；D.respect尊敬。inone’memory作为对……的纪念；inone’sway用……特有的方式；inone’splace顶替，代替；inone’respect向……表示敬意。根据第二段“sincemysonlovedmountainclimbing”可知，作者通过攀爬高峰来纪念酷爱登山的儿子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A.toured旅行，巡演；B.selected挑选；C.pictured想象；D.topped到达山顶。根据第二段中的“standingonthesummit”可知，此处是指到达顶部，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A.pushingaside不考虑、不去想；B.strugglingwith和……做斗争；C.escapingfrom逃避；D.takingto开始沉湎于。根据语境和常识，失去了心爱的孩子，母亲应该是与痛苦作斗争。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A.passion激情；B.happiness快乐；C.peace和平、宁静；D.strength力量。根据第二段的“Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet”可知，此处是指找到内心的平静。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，不管是崎岖还是平坦，都是一条让我们内心再次强大的路。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.inaccessible不可到达的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.

15smooth平坦的。根据空格前的“whetherroughor”可知，该空需要用rough（高低不平的）的反义词。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫开始踏上了卡特多姆山。A.started开始；B.imagined想象；C.risked冒险；D.quit放弃。根据句意，此处是指儿子去世一个多月后，作者和丈夫开始爬山。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山。A.equipped配备，装备；B.connected联系；C.controlled控制；D.covered覆盖。根据空格前“AboutamonthafterBen’sdeath”和空格后的“sorrow”可知，作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，controlledbysorrow指被悲伤的情绪控制。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A.Thus因此；B.Instead相反；C.Anyway无论如何；D.However然而。前面提到作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，后面提到站在山顶时，作者感受到平静，前后内容时转折关系，故用However。故选D。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A.strange奇怪的；B.silent沉默的；C.harmonious和谐的；D.noticeable显著的。根据下文的“Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet”可知，一时间，Ben离世的痛苦似乎消逝在了静谧的群山中。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我们到达了迦南山。A.found找到；B.delivered运送；C.drove驾驶；D.got得到。find在这里表示“（某一时刻或事件）把……置于某种情形中，”此时主语是物。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子逝世10周年的前6天，我登顶了第48座山，也是最后一座。A.extra额外的；B.final最后的；C.favourite最喜爱的；D.secret秘密的。根据第一段“I___3___48ofNewHampshire'stallestmountains.”可知，作者一共攀登了48座高峰，故第48座就是最后一座。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能寄托悲伤的地方。A.realized意识到；B.responded回复，对……做出反应；C.noted注意、留意；D.acknowledged承认、答谢。根据句意，这里是指作者内心的认识，realize符合句意。故选A。

16【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能控制悲伤的地方。A.express表达；B.hide隐藏；C.hold容纳、控制；D.track跟踪。上文“sorrowseemedtofade…foramoment”及下文“atthesummit,Iamableto___16___andholdon,”可知，作者克制住了悲伤情绪。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A.merely仅仅、只；B.immediately立即；C.permanently永久地；D.rarely很少。根据语境和常识可知，失去孩子给母亲造成的伤害是永久性的。permanently符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A.thinkahead深谋远虑、提前规划；B.makeout弄明白；C.seesense明白事理；D.letgo放手。根据前文“standingonthesummit,sorrowseemedtofade…foramoment”可知，站在山顶，作者放下了悲伤。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，我登山不是为了逃避，而是为了寻找。A.compete参加比赛、竞争；B.seek寻找；C.insist坚持；D.fight斗争。根据下文“IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself”可知，作者登山不是为了躲避，而是为了寻找。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了本，也找到了自己：一个破碎了但是重新拼装起来，变成更勇敢的人。A.discouraged泄气的；B.confused迷惑的；C.broken破碎的；D.sunk完蛋的，没救的。根据上文“partofmyheartis___15___damaged”及下文中的“nowreassembling(重新组装)intosomeonebraver”可知，此处表示“破碎的（broken）作者把自己重新拼装起来”故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A.convincing令人信服的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“itteachesme…”可知，作者通过爬山克服了悲伤，而且学会了悲伤与快乐共存，故inspiring鼓舞人心的符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A.coexist共存；B.cooperate合作；C.count数数，重要；D.compete

17竞争。根据全文，作者在失去儿子后通过爬山找到了内心的平静，所以此处是指悲伤和快乐共存。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesebegantoacceptWesternmedicineasearlyasthebeginningofthiscentury,____41____ChinesemedicineisstillindoubtamongWesternpeople.Tothem,Chinesemedicine,likeancientChina,ismysteriousandbeyond____42____(believe).Chinesemedicines,mostof____43____(they)beingoriginallynaturalherbs,aremadethroughhavingthesematerialssimmered,roasted,orfriedwithouthavingspecificstandards.Thisisthemainreasonfor____44____they’renotrecognizedinternationally.Chinesemedicinesusuallyappearin____45____formofpills,tabletsandmostcommonlyherbteas.Theyareused____46____accountoftheirpowerinaidofrecoveryandtheytendtoproducelong-termeffects.Theymightbe____47____(slow)incuringthepatientofthedisease,buttheyhavelessserioussideeffectsevenif____48____(take)frequently,foreachmedicinalherbisprescribed(开处方)forthebenefitofthepatient,causingnoharmtotheliverorthekidneys.ItisobviousthatnomatterhowstrangetheymayseemtoWesterners,Chinesemedicines____49____(use)forthousandsofyears,provingtobeextremelyeffective.It’ssimplyuptous_____50_____(promote)thepreciousheritage.【答案】41.but##yet42.belief43.them44.which45.the46.on47.slower48.taken49.havebeenused50.topromote【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方人对中药的看法、中药的制作过程、效果及影响。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：早在本世纪初，中国人就开始接受西药，但中药仍然受到西方人的怀疑。上下文之间为转折关系，所以应用but或yet连接两个并列句。故填but或yet。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：对他们来说，中药和古代中国一样，是神秘且令人难以置信的。根据空前的介词beyond可知，空处应用名词。beyondbelief为固定搭配，意为“令人难以置信”。故填belief。【43题详解】

18考查代词。句意：中药，其大部分原是天然草药，是在没有特定标准的情况下，通过煨、烤或炒这些材料制成的。空前有介词of，所以这里应用代词的宾格。故填them。44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是它们不被国际承认的主要原因。当先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语时，应用forwhich，why或that引导从句。分析句子结构，这里是forwhich引导的定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中药通常以药丸、片剂和最常见的草药茶的形式出现。根据空后的“ofpills,tabletsandmostcommonlyherbteas”可知，这里表示特指的“形式”，应用定冠词。故填the。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：它们因有助于恢复而被使用，而且它们往往会产生长期影响。onaccountof意为“因为”，为固定短语。故填on。【47题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们在治疗病人的疾病方面可能比较缓慢，但即使经常服用，它们的副作用也不那么严重，因为开的每种草药都是为了患者，不会对肝脏或肾脏造成伤害。根据下文中的“lessserious”可知，与“更不严重”形成对应的是“比较缓慢”，所以应用slow的比较级slower。故填slower。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构可知，but后的分句是一个主从复合句，含有evenif引导的让步状语从句，从句中省略了和主句主语一致的主语和be动词。逻辑主语they(指代中药)和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词。该从句补充完整应为eveniftheyaretakenfrequently。故填taken。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：很明显，无论在西方人看来多么奇怪，中药已经被使用了数千年，事实证明是非常有效的。分析句子结构，空处充当谓语。根据句中的“forthousandsofyears”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语Chinesemedicines和use之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填havebeenused。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：推广我们宝贵的遗产是我们的职责。itisuptosb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填topromote。第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1951.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,wasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.【答案】1.去掉into2.lie→lying3.of→with4.energy→energetic5.that→if或whether6.surprised→surprise7.在member前加a8.had→has9Looked→Looking10.ourselves→us【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者收留一只流浪狗的事情。【小题1】考查动词。句意：放学后，正准备进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。enter相当于come/gointo，本身就含有into，所以此处是多余的。故去掉into。【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据语境可知，此处表示看到一只狗正躺在垃圾桶旁边，应用seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故lie改为lying。

20【小题3】考查介词。句意：这个无家可归的狗让我立刻充满了同情。固定短语fillsb.withsth.或befilledwithsth.“某人充满了某物”。故of改为with。【小题4】考查形容词。句意：洗完澡后，他显得精力充沛，神清气爽。根据前面的looked可知，感官系动词后面应该接形容词表示状态。故energy改为energetic。【小题5】考查宾语从句。句意：当我父母回家的时候，我问他们是否我能养这条狗。此处是宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用连接词if或whether“是否”。故that改为if或whether。【小题6】考查名词。句意：令我又惊又喜的是，他们同意了。固定用法toone’s+名词“令某人……的是”。后面的名词joy也是提示。故surprised改为surprise。【小题7】考查冠词。句意：到现在，他已经成为我们家的一员，大家都喜欢他的陪伴。member是可数名词，此处泛指“我们家的一员”，且member是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故在member前加a。【小题8】考查动词时态。句意：到现在，他已经成为我们家的一员，大家都喜欢他的陪伴。根据前面的Uptonow和hasbecome可知，此处应用现在完成时。故had改为has。【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这只可爱又快乐的小狗，我意识到我帮助他是对的。look与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故Looked改为Looking。【小题10】考查代词。句意：我给他提供了一个庇护所，他给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。根据句意可知，他给我们带来了很多快乐和笑声。如果动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人时，才会用反身代词，本句的主语是他，宾语是我们。故ourselves改为us。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校在4月27日的学校艺术节活动上，将举行题为“buildabeautifulcampus”的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会写一则通知，欢迎大家踊跃报名，内容包括：1、比赛目的2、时间、地点3、要求及奖品，期待参与注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice

21___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAnEnglishspeechcontestthemed“buildabeautifulcampus”isscheduledtobeheldintheschoolhallfrom3pmto5pmonApril27th.Thecontestisintendedtoarousestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentofthecampus.Itisrequiredthatcompetitorsshouldtalkabouttheirownunderstandingofbeautifyingthecampusandspeakofthespecificwaystobuildabeautifulcampus.Thosewhocomeupwiththemosteffectivewaystobeautifythecampuswillbethewinner.Thewinnerofthecontestwillbeawardedacashbonusof500yuan.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，告知学生学校将举行题为“buildabeautifulcampus”的英文演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition方法：way→approach要求：require→demand提出：comeupwith→putforward2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AnEnglishspeechcontestthemed“buildabeautifulcampus”isscheduledtobeheldintheschoolhallfrom3pmto5pmonApril27th.拓展句：AnEnglishspeechcontestwhosethemeis“buildabeautifulcampus”isscheduledtobeheldintheschoolhallfrom3pmto5pmonApril27th.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisrequiredthatcompetitorsshouldtalkabouttheirownunderstandingofbeautifyingthecampus.(运用了that引导的主语从句和虚拟语气)

22[高分句型2]Thosewhocomeupwiththemosteffectivewaystobeautifythecampuswillbethewinner.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和不定式作后置定语)听力答案：1—5ACABC6—10BCCAB11—15ABBCC16—20BACBA

23