浙江省台州市八校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析

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2022学年高一年级第二学期台州八校联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek.W:Thatsalewasoveryesterday.Wehavenotebooksandcupsonsalethisweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?

1A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat...M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.

27.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No.I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We’lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Louis.ThisisHebe.M:Hi,Hebe.What’sup?W:DoyouhaveanyplansonSaturdaynight?M:Yes.Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup.W:Oh,it’smybirthdaythatday.I’mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.M:I’mreallysorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.

312.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:IonlyknowhowtofryeggsSolet’sbuyeggsandhamtoo.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:SomesoftdrinksandjuiceW:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】

4原文】M:Hey,Molly.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Can’tyouseethatI’mrunning?M:Ofcourse,Isee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o’clockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou?W:Well,I’vedecidedtomakeachange.M:Why?W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttroubleinbreathing.Althoughthediscomfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately.M:Wasthereanythingwrong?W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.M:Sowhatwasthedoctor’sadvice?W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,IhavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsandCoke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyour

5work.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.21.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats,22.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.23.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【分析】

6这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。BThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje”(“thankyou”)onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland，youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan“keepthechange”.Often，peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive，untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek，whichisathinpieceof“bread”．Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest，wesayaprayer(祷告)andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”,orName’sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone’sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheir

7saint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnName’sDay，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood，drinking，anddancing.Asyoucansee，Polandhasafewveryunique(独特的)traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone’sownculture.24.InPoland，ifyousay“Dziekuje”beforegettingyourchange，___________.A.thestoreclerkwillkeepitB.theproductwillbechangedC.thestoreclerkwillcheckthemoneyD.theproductwillbereturnedtothestore25.OnChristmasEve，theauthorwillreceive“bread”from________.A.hisgrandfatherB.hisuncleC.hisauntD.hisfather26.APolishperson’sImieninyis________.A.adaytovisitfamiliesandfriendsB.moreimportantthanName’sDayC.neartohisorherbirthdayD.adaytohonorasaint27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms?A.Hefeelsproudofthem.B.Heshowsnointerestinthem.C.Heisworriedaboutthem.D.Heconsidersthemveryfunny.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和第三句“Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan‘keepthechange’．”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说Dziekuje，就等于让收银员留下零钱。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekand

8breaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.(在我的家族中，最年长的人(我的祖父)会把大Oplatek掰成大块，然后传给他的四个孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父亲)。然后，这些家庭成员把它们分成小块，传给自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir‘new’birthday.(他们通常用圣徒的名字给孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他们的圣徒日，他们的名字，成为他们的“新的”生日。)”可知，一个波兰人的命名日与她或者他的生日很接近。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildren...(我尊重我的波兰文化，并将把它传给我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为荣。故选A。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.

9Still,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.28.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.DTodiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.29.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.30.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Positive.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。

10【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。DWhatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.Eachofthe104childrenwasgivenabluesticker（贴纸）towearatthestartofthestudy,andtoldthatthepeoplewiththatcolorstickerwerepartofthesameteam.Nexttheresearcherswatchedasthechildrendecidedamongdifferentkindsofteas,snacks,cupsandplatesfortheteaparty,firstontheirownandthenafterlisteningtothechoicesofotherteammembers.Sometimestheotherteammembersconsideredtheirchoiceasamatterofpersonalpreference(“Formytea

11partytoday,Ifeellikeusingthissnack.”)Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup.(“Forourteapartiestoday,wealwaysusethiskindofsnack.”)Afterlisteningtothechoicesofothers,mostofthetimethechildrenstuckwiththeirfirstchoice.Inotherwords,childrenwhohadsaidtheyfeltlikeusing,say,thecookiefinallypickedthecookienomatterwhattheotherpersonsaidtheywereusing.But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.32.What’stherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Parenttraining.B.Socialrules.C.Childbehavior.D.Eatinghabits.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallinline”refertoinparagraph2?A.Standinaline.B.Jointhegroup.C.Listentotheparents.D.Attendaparty.34.Whatmadechildrenacceptothers’choice?A.Thecommonneed.B.Theadviceofadults.C.Thedeliciouscookie.D.Theindividualpreference.35.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdultsAreLosingTheirAuthorityB.3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.C.ChildrenAreNotBornKnowingWhattoDoD.KidsAreActingOutofaSenseofCopyingAdults.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke

12University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Whatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.(是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？“因为我这么说”是父母经常重复的一句话。)”可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响。结合划线词所在句“Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.(为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fallinline，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。)”可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，由此可推知，短语fallinline表示“融入集体”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.(但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文结合第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(DukeUniversity)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，所以B项“3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.(3岁的孩子想融入群体。)”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AvoidInternetAddiction___36___ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontothe

13importantthingsaroundthem．Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch？Admityouhaveanaddition．___37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted．Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem．Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit．Limityourcomputertime．Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek．Beforeusingyourcomputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes．Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup．___38___Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary．Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline．___39___．Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome．___40___Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway．Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood．Theremaybetalks，films，concertsandsportseventsetc．Findsome，aslongasitisnotontheInternet，andgetinvolved．A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless．B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth．C.Also，itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread．D.Getahobbyoraninterest．E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople．F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime．G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime．【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。【36题详解】第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。【37题详解】这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。【38题详解】这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。

14【39题详解】本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。【40题详解】通过后文中的goforarun和talks,films,concertsandsports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___41___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___42___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___43___.Wheneverhegotananswer___44___,thewholeclasswould___45___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___46___toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___47___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___48___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___49___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan____50____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____51____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____52____.Mr.Kohler____53____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____54____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____55____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41.A.aloneB.lazilyC.happilyD.hopelessly

1542.A.listeningB.caringC.praisingD.sharing43.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed44.A.wrongB.longC.briefD.puzzling45.A.applaudB.laughC.ignoreD.help46.A.nervousB.afraidC.readyD.free47.A.moviesB.jokesC.gamesD.music48.A.noteB.beatC.tuneD.song49.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.bravely50.A.cameB.roseC.jumpedD.sat51.A.repeatB.guessC.playD.sing52.A.crazyB.noisyC.silentD.blank53.A.trickedB.botheredC.encouragedD.challenged54.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.confidently55.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.basedonD.decidingon【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A.alone独自地；B.lazily懒散地；C.happily快乐地；D.hopelessly无望地。分析本句“Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___1___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A.listening听；B.caring在乎；C.praising赞扬；D.sharing分享。由前文“Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___1___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___2___.”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。

16【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed生气的。分析本句“Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___3___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A.wrong错误的；B.long长的；C.brief简短的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer___4___,thewholeclasswould___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A.applaud鼓掌；B.laugh嘲笑；C.ignore忽略；D.help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer___4___,thewholeclasswould___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。【46题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A.(be)nervous(todosth.)做某事感到紧张；B.(be)afraid(todosth.)害怕做某事；C.(be)ready(todosth.)准备做某事；D.(be)free(todosth.)随意做某事。由下句“Afterwehadplayed___7___foralittlewhile”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___6___toplaymyflute(长笛)，Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A.movies电影；B.jokes玩笑；C.games游戏；D.music音乐。由上句中“toplaymyflute(长笛)

17”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A.note音符；B.beat敲击声；C.tune曲调；D.song歌曲。由本段最后一句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A.independently独立自主地；B.carefully仔细地；C.properly正确地；D.bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___9___.”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A.came来；B.rose起身；C.jumped跳；D.sat坐。由本段最后一句“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan___10___andwenttothefrontoftheclass.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A.repeat重复；B.guess猜；C.play演奏；D.sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.silent沉默的；D.blank茫然的。由上句“Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。【53题详解】

18考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A.tricked欺骗；B.bothered使烦恼；C.encouraged鼓励；D.challenged挑战。由前文“Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler___13___Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A.correctly正确地；B.luckily幸好；C.seriously严肃地；D.confidently自信地。由前文““Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches___14___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A.relatedto与……相关；B.leadingto导致；C.basedon以……为根据；D.decidingon就……做出决定。由第二段最后“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople___15___littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，根据首字母填写单词。56.Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon’tbep________aboutthesesmallthings（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】particular##articular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事。根据“Heisaveryopen-mindedman”和“aboutthesesmallthings”可知，此处是指不会计较这些小事，根据首字母p可知，此处应用固定搭配beparticularabout表示“对……挑剔”，形容词particular意为“挑剔的”，在此处作表语。故填particular。

1957.Visitingthemuseumwillhelpyougetf________withtheartofpaper-cutting.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】familiar##amiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆将有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入形容词familiar。getfamiliarwith是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”。故填familiar。58.TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasaf________fortheeyes.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】feast##east【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式令人大饱眼福。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词feast。afeastfortheeyes表示“赏心悦目；大饱眼福”。故填feast。59.Hewasc________withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】charged##harged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都感到吃惊。根据“withtheft”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他被指控犯有盗窃罪”，charge指控，谴责，动词，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填charged。60.Uptofourplayerscancompeteinav________worldofroleplayinginthegame.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】virtual##irtual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最多四名玩家可以在游戏中扮演角色的虚拟世界中进行比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词virtual，意为“虚拟的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填virtual。61.Youngchildrenhavebeenlookingforano________toclimboutofthewindow.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】opportunity##pportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：年幼的孩子们一直在寻找爬出窗户的机会。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词opportunity表示“机会”，在句中作宾语。故填opportunity。62.Weexpressedoursincerec________tohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】congratulations##ongratulations【解析】

20【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对他在典礼上赢得比赛表示衷心的祝贺。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词congratulation，该词常用复数形式表示“恭喜；祝贺 ”。故填congratulations。63.Iwouldbeveryg_____ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply．（根据首字母填空）【答案】grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能早回复我，我将非常感激。在be动词后，应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词grateful。故填grateful。64.ChineseLanternFestivaloftenf________agameofguessingriddles.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】features##eatures【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：中国的元宵节通常以猜谜游戏为特色。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词feature，意为“以……为特色”，作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是ChineseLanternFestival，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填features。65.Theprofessorishighlyr________intheuniversitybecauseofhisdevotiontohisteachingcareer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】respected##espected【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位教授因其对教学事业的热爱而在大学里备受尊敬。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入动词respect表示“尊重”。根据句中is可知，此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填respected。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalis____66____mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeant____67____(celebrate)thebeginningofanewyearontheChinesecalendar.TheSpringFestival____68____(represent)byfamilyreunionandenjoyinglife.Whatmanypeoplelikebestissettingoff____69____(firework),whichisapopularactivityduringthefestival.Childrenarefondofthefestivalverymuch,whentheycanwearnewclothesandhavedeliciousfoodlikedumplings,whichare____70____(tradition)Chinesefood.Theycanalsogetsomemoney____71____wasputinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsforgoodluck.____72____(typical),peopleputupnewcouplets(对联)onthedoorforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival____73____(last)about15days,duringwhichpeoplevisitrelativesandfriendssendingtheirSpringFestivalgreetings.

21Withmoreandmorepeople____74____(enjoy)theSpringFestivalaroundtheworld,ithasbecomemorepopular.Peopleholdthe_____75_____(believe)thattheSpringFestivalhasarichculturalmeaningandwillbevaluedforever.【答案】66.the67.tocelebrate68.isrepresented69.fireworks70.traditional71.that##which72.Typically73.lasts74.enjoying75.belief【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据空后的mostimportant可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。【67题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。bemeanttodosth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填tocelebrate。【68题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节以家庭团聚和享受生活为代表。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语TheSpringFestival与动词represent是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填isrepresented。【69题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是燃放烟花，这是节日期间很受欢迎的活动。firework是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，他们可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词。故填traditional。

22【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以从父母那里得到一些装在红包里的钱，以表示好运。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词是money，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新对联以表示好运。空处在句中作状语，应用副词。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Typically。【73题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：春节持续约15天，在此期间，人们拜访亲戚和朋友，向他们致以春节的问候。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文duringwhichpeoplevisitrelatives可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语是TheSpringFestival，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填lasts。【74题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的人在世界各地享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处是with的复合结构，people与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信春节有着丰富的文化内涵，将永远受到重视。空处作hold的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文(满分15分)76.随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“Howtostaysafeonline”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：1.强调网络安全的重要性；2.提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）；注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

23________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Goodafternoon,mydearclassmates/fellowstudents!WiththewidespreadoftheInternet,wehaveeasyaccesstoalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.Meanwhile,therearealsohidden/potentialdangersthatwecan’tseethrough.Thenwhatshouldwedotostaysafeonline?Firstofall,don’tclickonanystrangelinksoastoavoidpropertyloss.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveawayyourpersonalinformationlikenameoraddress,andneverseestrangersyoumeetonline.Finally,alwaysbepoliteinthevirtualworld.Trynottobeatargetforacyberbully.Onlywhenweobeytherulesabovecanwebuildahealthyandharmoniousonlineworld.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生以“Howtostaysafeonline”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：1.强调网络安全的重要性；2.提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）。【详解】1.词汇积累保持：stay→keep私人的：personal→private遵守：obey→observe首先：firstofall→firstandforemost2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,don’tclickonanystrangelinksoastoavoidpropertyloss.拓展句：Firstofall,don’tclickonanystrangelink,thepurposeofwhichistoavoidpropertyloss.【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile,therearealsohidden/potentialdangersthatwecan’tseethrough.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onlywhenweobeytherulesabovecanwebuildahealthyandharmoniousonlineworld.(运用了only位于句首引起的部分倒装句)第二节：续写(满分15分)77.读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.This

24competitionwasofgreatimportancetohercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.“Hi,Mary,”inrushedherfriendJessica.“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”“IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch.”saidMarywithadeterminedlook.“Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!”AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin(旋转).“IfIdon’ttryharder,Iwon’tgraspthischance.”Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried.“Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?”shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid“Hi,I’mLinda.Iamthenextonetoyou!”Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable.“Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,“Oh,God,Ican’tfindmymusictape!”Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain(徒劳).“Itmaybemissingontheway.”Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.注意：1.所续写短文的词数不少于80字；2.续写部分为一段，请在答题卡相应的位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.ShewentoverandthenopenedtheboxtofindLinda’stapewasjustinside.Atthattime,shewasinadilemma.Onasecondthought,,sheplaceditonthechaircarefully,leavinganotesaying“Takeiteasy,wearethebest.”Afterthat,Marywalkedtothestage,butseriouspaincametoherarmagain,sothatshecouldn’tperformwell.Atthatmoment,Lindacamebackinlowspirits.Tohersurpriseandrelief,shesawthetapeandMary’snote.WithMary’skindnessandencouragement,Lindafinishedherperformancecalmlyandskillfully.Finally,Marylostthe

25gamebutshebelievedshehadwoneverything.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，正在她紧张地准备参赛的时候，竞争对手琳达却找不到音乐磁带。玛丽发现椅子下面的一个黑盒子里放着琳达的磁带。她陷入了进退两难的境地，但最后她做出了正确的决定。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“突然，玛丽看到琳达把包放在椅子下面的一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。2.续写线索：矛盾——留纸条——玛丽表演——手臂疼痛——输掉比赛——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①放：place/put②回来：comeback/return③完成：finish/complete情绪类①惊讶：surprise/amazement②沮丧：inlowspirits/upset【点睛】[高分句型1]Onasecondthought,sheplaceditonthechaircarefully,leavinganotesaying“Takeiteasy,wearethebest.”（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Afterthat,Marywalkedtothestage,butseriouspaincametoherarmagain,sothatshecouldn’tperformwell.（运用了sothat引导结果状语从句）

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