山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语 word版含解析

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高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00p.m.B.7:10p.m.C.7:30p.m.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoamovie.B.Takeawalkalone.C.Workonhistask.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointheclub?AShedoesn’thaveinterest.B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.C.Shedoesn’tlikethepeoplethere.4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Anxious.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetransport.B.Thelocalnews.C.Thepriceofpetrol.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Goouttodosports.C.Visitsomefriends.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workasatourguide.B.Livenearhisschool.C.Findanapartmenttolivein.9.Howarethewoman’sparentsdifferentfromtheman’s?A.Theyaskhertolivewiththem.B.Theywanthertoliveonherown.C.Theyhavesavedupalotofmoney.

1听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringthemanajob.B.Arranginganinterview.C.Makinganinvitation.11.Howhasthemanbeenfeelingrecently?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Scared.12.Whowillthemanprobablycallfirst?AHisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanaskhisroommatestodoatfirst?A.TurnofftheTV.B.TurndowntheTV.C.TurnontheTV.14.Whydoesthemanneedtogetupearly?A.Hehassuchahabit.B.Heneedstotakeclassesinthemorning.C.Helivesfarfromschool.15.Whatdoesthewomanenjoy?A.Livingalone.B.Livingathome.C.Livingwithfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Movetoanotherplace.B.Findnewroommates.C.Talktohisroommates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthefirstInternationalTigerDayheld?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.18.Whyarepeopleattractedbytigers?A.Theyhavegreatstrength.B.Theyappearonmanynationalflags.C.Theyarethesymbolofcourage.19.Whathappenedtotigersinthelast100years?A.Tigerproductstradingincreased.B.Thepopulationoftigersdecreased.C.Manytigersprotectionareasdisappeared.20.Whatisthegoodnewsmentionedbythespeaker?A.Thatthenumberoftigersinthewildrises.B.Thatstrictlawsofprotectingtigersaremade.C.Thatmosttigersarelivingingoodcondition.

2第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读一下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOvertheyears,therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisaUnitedNationsorganizationthatcontributestopeaceanddevelopmentthroughvolunteerismworldwide.BasedinBonn,Germany,UNVisactiveinaround130countrieseveryyear.Anyonewhoisconcernedaboutworldpeaceanddevelopmentiswelcome.Contactonline:https://www.onlinevolunteering.org/en/opportunitiesVolunteersInAsia(VIA)isanindependent,non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.BasedinSanFrancisco,VIAprovidestwokindsofprograms.VIA’sAsiaProgramsofferAmericansthechancetoliveandvolunteerinAsia.whileVIA’sProgramsenableEastAsianuniversitystudentstoparticipateinprogramsintheUS.Contactonline:https://viaprograms.org/contact/MealsonWheelsoriginatedintheUK.It’saprogramthatdeliversmealstoindividualsathomewhoareunabletopurchaseorpreparetheirownmeals.Thistypeofservicerequiresmanyvolunteerswithagoodknowledgeofbasiccookingtopreparethemeals.Contactonline:https://www.mealsonwheelssa.org.au/BigBrothersBigSistersoffersarangeofmentoringprograms(指导计划)tomeettheneedsofCanadianchildrenandfamilies.Inthetraditionalone-to-onementoringprograms,oneyouthandoneadultmentormeettwiceamonthforatleastoneyear.BigBrothersBigSistersalsooperatesgroupmentoringprogramsforteenagersandclubsfornewcomerCanadianyouth.Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.Contactonline:https://bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/1.WhichmightonechoosetopromotetheunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia?A.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers.B.VolunteersinAsia.C.MealsonWheels.D.BigBrothersBigSisters.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Oneyouthandonementormeetatleastonceamonth.B.Itoperatesclubsforchildrenfromlocalcommunities.

3C.Itworkswithschoolstooperategroupmentoringprograms.D.Volunteerscanregisteratanytimeoftheyear.3.Whomaybequiteinterestedinthepassage?A.Acollegestudentinthegapyear.B.Atraveleronaone-weektour.C.AgovernmentofficialworkingintheUN.D.AnewcomertoCanadatomakemoney.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个志愿者机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteersInAsia(VIA)部分的“VolunteersInAsia(VIA)isanindependent,non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.(亚洲志愿者协会(VIA)是一个独立的非营利组织，旨在增进美国和亚洲之间的了解)”可知，人们可能会选择VolunteersinAsia来促进美国和亚洲之间的理解。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigBrothersBigSisters部分的“Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.(全年需要志愿者)”可知，志愿者可以在一年中的任何时候登记加入BigBrothersBigSisters。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Overtheyears,therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.(在过去的几年里，志愿者假期的流行呈上升趋势，并且对在旅行中做志愿者感兴趣的人数迅速增加。这里有一些已经成立的机构供您选择)”可知，本文介绍的是四个志愿者机构，因此愿意做志愿者的人对这篇文章感兴趣，一个在间隔年的大学生应该对做志愿者感兴趣。故选A。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingand

4linersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags.B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags.D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.C.Fewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】

5【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩EradajereOleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.(薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos、Lay’s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填充内部)”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags(缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装)”以及“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.(自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋)”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.(当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人)”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了”)”可知，环境不公和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。CTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogle

6I/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.9.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A.Thewearablecamera.B.Thelatestglassesdevice.C.Thesciencefictionlook.D.Thevirtualmaps.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?A.Itwon’tbeequippedwithacamera.B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.11.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.

7【答案】8C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，AlphabetInc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知，本文主要讲述AlphabetInc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段EddieChung说的话“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。DItisreportedthat90millionpeopleinChinasufferfromdepression,witharound90%notgettinganyeffectivetreatment.OtherresearchfurthersuggeststhatmentaldisordershavegenerallybecomemorecommonacrossChinainthelast30years.China’sresourcesfordealingwithmentalhealthhavenotalwaysbeenatthesamelevelasothercountries.A2020WHOreportshowedthattherewereonly1.7psychiatristsper100,000people,comparedwith15per100,000intheEuropeancountries.

8Inthepast,mentalhealthsupportwaslargelyfocusedonspecificgroupssuchas“left-behindchildren”.However,manynowrecognizetheneedtomakesupportmorewidelyavailable.Oneissuethathashelpedbringmentalhealthintothespotlightonanationalscaleisthatof“996”workculture.Thetermreferstojobsinwhichemployeesarerequiredtoworksixdaysperweekfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Withthe996-workculture,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorealizethatactually,mentalhealthcanaffectawholenumberofpeople.Asweallknow,longhoursofovertimemaycausemanyhealthproblems,evenleadingtosuddendeath.Ourgovernmentisindeeddesigningpoliciestodealmoreeffectivelywithmentalhealthchallenges.Thecountry’sNationalHealthCommissionplanstointroducescreening(筛查)forvulnerablegroupsandrequiremedicalinstitutionsaswellasuniversities,collegesandhighschoolstoreevaluatementalhealthpolicies.Thegovernmentplanstosetupmentalhealthoutpatientservicesin40%ofthegeneralhospitalsinpilotareasbytheendof2022,amovecatalyzedbythepandemic.Whethersaidpolicieswillbeeffectivelyimplementedremainstobeseen.However,whatisclearisthatmentalhealthisnowverymuchtakenseriouslyacrossChina.12.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.China’smedicallevelisquitebackward.B.Mentalhealthproblemsaregettingmoreserious.C.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwithdepression.D.Manypeoplewithdepressionrefusetobetreated.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychiatrists”inparagraph2referto?ADoctors.B.Professors.C.Researchers.D.Patients.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe996-workculture?A.Itiswellreceivedbyemployees.B.Itseverelyaffectspeople’shealth.C.Itcanmakepeopleworkevenharder.D.Itdoesharmto“left-behindchildren”.15.Whatmeasuresourgovernmentgoingtotake?A.Cooperatingwithmedicalinstitutions.B.Establishingmorevoluntaryorganizations.C.Settingupoutpatientservicesinpilotareas.D.Designingpoliciestodealwiththechallenges.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】

9这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在中国心理健康问题越来越普遍，让心理健康在全国范围内受到关注的一个问题是“996”工作文化，长时间工作会引起很多健康问题，政府也非常重视心理健康，正在制定政策，以更有效地应对心理健康挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“OtherresearchfurthersuggeststhatmentaldisordershavegenerallybecomemorecommonacrossChinainthelast30years.(其他研究进一步表明，在过去30年里，精神障碍在中国变得更加普遍)”可知，在中国心理健康问题越来越严重。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“China’sresourcesfordealingwithmentalhealthhavenotalwaysbeenatthesamelevelasothercountries.(中国处理心理健康问题的资源并不总是与其他国家处于同一水平)”可知，划线词是具体讲述处理心理健康问题的资源，即心理健康医生的数量，画线词所在句意为“A2020WHOreportshowedthattherewereonly1.7psychiatristsper100,000people,comparedwith15per100,000intheEuropeancountries.(世卫组织2020年的一份报告显示，每10万人中只有1.7名精神病医生，而欧洲国家每10万人中只有15名精神病医生)”，psychiatrists意为“医生”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Withthe996-workculture,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorealizethatactually,mentalhealthcanaffectawholenumberofpeople.Asweallknow,longhoursofovertimemaycausemanyhealthproblems,evenleadingtosuddendeath.(随着996-work的文化，越来越多的人开始意识到，实际上，心理健康可以影响很多人。我们都知道，长时间加班可能会导致许多健康问题，甚至导致猝死)”可知，996工作文化严重影响人们的健康。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thegovernmentplanstosetupmentalhealthoutpatientservicesin40%ofthegeneralhospitalsinpilotareasbytheendof2022,amovecatalyzedbythepandemic.(受疫情影响，政府计划到2022年底在试点地区40%的综合医院开设心理健康门诊服务)”可知，政府将在试点地区开展心理健康门诊服务。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____16____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____17____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____18____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazing

10howmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____19____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____20____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A.Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B.You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C.Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D.Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G.They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何判断自己的饮食习惯是否健康。【16题详解】空前说“Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.(有些健康的人腹肌平坦，身材苗条。)”，空后说“Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.(事实上，健康的官方定义——至少是世界卫生组织(WHO)所使用的——与你的外表无关。)”，说明空前描述的不是健康的必备品质，E选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.(但这并不意味着这些品质是健康的必要条件。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前说“WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”(世卫组织说，健康是“一种完全的身体、精神和社会福祉状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱。”)”，A选项“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthat

11definition?(你怎么知道你是否符合这个定义？)”中的“thatdefinition”指代空前WHO所给出的定义，引出下文判断自己是否健康的一些方法，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空前说“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.(饿了就吃，饱了就停。)”，D选项“Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.(这种简单的行为是健康饮食的一个典型特征。)”对空前所描述的行为做出评论，且和第2空内容“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?”相呼应，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，空后说“Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.(她解释说，多样化的饮食确保你更有可能获得所需的所有维生素和营养。)”，因此本段主要讲的是“多样化的饮食”，B选项“You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.(你的饮食丰富多样，富含天然食品。)”说明了你的饮食多样化，且“You’reeating”和下一段的“You’reeating”在句式上形成重复，因此B选项可作为主题句，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.(记住，卡路里不是你的敌人，也不是要不惜一切代价降低的邪恶力量。)”，空格处应说明卡路里的积极作用，G选项“They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.(它们是一种能量，帮助你过自己的生活，做自己喜欢的事情。)”中的“They”指代前面的“calories”，说明了卡路里的积极作用，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When15-year-oldAmybeganworkingonherfamily’sfarmintheearlymorning,shewasgreetedbyararesight—anextremelylargeeaglewithabrokenleg.“Hewas____21____andtryingtofly,whichpanickedmealittlebecausehewasthe____22____ofmysheepdog,”shesaid.“I’mseriouslynotabirdperson.Ican____23____cowsthatweighnearlyatonbutwon’tgonearabird,Iwon’tevengonearchickens.”Seeingthebird____24____introuble,Amyquicklycalledforhelp.____25____herownfearofbirds,shewassadtoseealocaleaglehurt.“Irangmymumimmediately.Icouldn’t____26____himthere.Ifeltreallybadforhimbecausehewasallwetandcold,”Amysaid.SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,hehas____27____theteenager.But____28____therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____29____togivethemagoodchase,

12alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople.RescuerAmaraMohanimmediatelynoticedtheeaglehadbrokenhisleg,andafterthreehoursofstrugglinghewasfinally_____30_____andeventuallytakentoSydney’sSmallAnimalSpecialistHospitalfora(an)_____31_____.Apinandplatewereputinhisleft_____32_____,adelicateoperationonsuchasmallbone.Ms.Mohansaidthataftertheoperation,theeaglewas_____33_____wellatRaptorRecoveryAustralia.“Heisreallybright;he’susinghisrightlegandputtingmore_____34_____onitnow,”Ms.Mohansaid.Amyhopesallisgoingwellandtheeaglecanbereturnedtoherfamily’sfarm.“I’vedonealotof_____35_____thingsonthefarm—savingtheeagleisoneofthem.”Shesaid.21.A.defendingB.attackingC.strugglingD.jumping22.A.sizeB.nameC.shapeD.scent23.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookaround24.A.exceptionallyB.obviouslyC.absolutelyD.additionally25.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.DespiteD.Beneath26.A.makeB.cureC.treatD.leave27.A.lovedB.trustedC.attractedD.threatened28.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asmuchas29.A.courageB.powerC.forceD.energy30.A.caughtB.killedC.hurtD.injured31.A.reliefB.campaignC.missionD.operation32.A.armB.wingC.legD.feather33.A.recoveringB.turningC.controllingD.arranging34.A.gravityB.pressureC.treatmentD.weight35.A.coreB.amusingC.fantasticD.unfortunate【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的女孩Amy虽然不喜欢鸟类，但还是尽力拯救一只腿部受伤的老鹰的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌，因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。”A.defending保卫；保护；B.attacking袭击；C.struggling挣扎；努力；D.jumping跳跃。根据空前“anextremely

13largeeaglewithabrokenleg”以及空后“andtryingtofly”可知，这只受伤的鹰努力着想要飞翔。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌，因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。”A.size尺寸；型号；B.name名字；C.shape形状；D.scent香味。根据前文“shewasgreetedbyararesight-anextremelylargeeagle”以及空后“ofmysheepdog”可知，鹰的体型同牧羊犬一样大。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我真的不是一个喜欢鸟的人。我可以照看近一吨重的牛，但我不会靠近鸟，我甚至不会靠近鸡。”A.lookinto调查；B.lookthrough浏览；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookaround环顾。根据后文“butwon’tgonearabird,Iwon’tevengonearchickens”可知，她不会靠近鸟，but表转折，说明会靠近牛，照料牛。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这只鸟明显遇到了麻烦，Amy赶紧呼救。A.exceptionally异常地；特殊地；B.obviously明显地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.additionally此外。根据前文“anextremelylargeeaglewithabrokenleg.“Hewas____1____andtryingtofly”可知，鹰明显遇到了麻烦。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她自己也害怕鸟类，但当看到一只鹰受伤了，她很伤心。A.Besides除……之外还有；B.Except除……之外；C.Despite尽管；D.Beneath在……下面。根据空后“herownfearofbirds,shewassadtoseealocaleaglehurt.”可知，虽然对鸟儿很害怕，但是看到鸟儿受伤Amy还是很伤心，此处表示一种让步。故填C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把它留在那里。A.make制作；使；B.cure治愈；C.treat对待；D.leave留下。根据前文“Irangmymumimmediately”以及后文“SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,”可知，Amy没有对于这只鹰置之不理，而是给妈妈打了电话将它带回了家。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从老鹰住在Amy农场的巢穴里以来，它一直信任这个青少年。A.loved热爱；B.trusted相信；C.attracted吸引；D.threatened恐吓。根据前文“SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,hehas____7____theteenager”以及后文“But____8____therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____9____togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople”可知，鹰对于营救人员很警惕，而对于Amy的态度却是截然不同的。故选B项。【28题详解】

14考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A.asfaras就……而言；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas一……就；D.asmuchas同……一样多。根据空后“therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____9____togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople.”可知，救援人员一到达，鹰的表现就完全不同了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A.courage勇气；B.power权力；C.force暴力；D.energy能量；精力。根据空后“togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople”可知，这只鹰对救援人员很警惕，此处表示集中精力，gatherone’senergy“集中精力”，固定搭配。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉·莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A.caught抓住；B.killed杀死；C.hurt伤害；D.injured受伤。根据空后“eventuallytakentoSydney’sSmallAnimalSpecialistHospitalfora(an)____11____.”可知，鹰最终被抓住并被送往了医院。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉•莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A.relief欣慰；B.campaign运动；C.mission使命；D.operation手术。根据后文“Apinandplatewereputinhisleft____12____,adelicateoperationonsuchasmallbone.”可知，鹰做了手术。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一枚别针和一块钢板被植入了它的左腿，在这么小的一块骨头上进行了一次精细的手术。A.arm胳膊；B.wing翅膀；C.leg腿；D.feather羽毛。根据前文“RescuerAmaraMohanimmediatelynoticedtheeaglehadbrokenhisleg,”可知是在左腿做了手术。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫汉女士说，手术后，这只鹰在澳大利亚猛禽康复中心恢复得很好。A.recovering恢复；B.turning转动；旋转；C.controlling控制；D.arranging安排。根据后文“Amyhopesallisgoingwellandtheeaglecanbereturnedtoherfamily’sfarm”可知，鹰恢复的很好。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它真的很聪明；它现在用的是右腿，而且把更多的重量放在了右腿上。”莫汉说。A.gravity引力；B.pressure压力；C.treatment治疗；对待；D.weight体重。根据空前“he’susinghisrightlegandputtingmore”可知，鹰将更多的重量放在了右腿上。故选D项。

15【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在农场做了很多了不起的事情——拯救老鹰就是其中之一。”她说。A.core核心的；主要的；B.amusing有趣的；C.fantastic极好的；了不起的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“savingtheeagleisoneofthem”可知，拯救老鹰是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingXiuhandicraft,amajorschooloftraditionalChineseembroidery,hasbeenlistedasworksofChina’sownIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Itisattheriskof____36____(disappear).ThelistensuresthatChina’sbestculturetraditionispreservedanddevelopedaswellasmadeknowntotheworld.JingXiu,also____37____(call)GongtingXiuorGongXiu,was____38____(original)madefortheroyalhousehold.Jing____39____(name)afterYanjing(nowBeijing)inancientChina.InChinese,XiumeansembroiderywhileGongtingorGongreferstotheroyalpalaceoccupiedbytheimperialfamilies.ThehistoryofJingXiu____40____(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907)whenspecialworkshopswereestablished____41____(produce)embroideryitemsfortheimperialhouseholdIntheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,____42____styleofJingXiutookshapeintermsofmaterials,handcraftsmanship,andembroiderypatterns.JingXiu,____43____isnotedfortherigidstandardofcountedstitch(针脚),symbolicpatterns,andsecond-to-noneskills,tooktheleadoftheFourMinorEmbroiderySchoolsofQing,along____44____theembroideriesofLuXiufromShandongProvince,BianXiufromHenanProvince,andOuXiufromZhejiangProvince.JingXiustandsoutby____45____(it)stronginfluenceinthestylefromtheimperialqualities,afeaturethatisrareinChineseembroideryarts.Theneedleworkfeatureselegantcolorsandmagnificentimages,markedbydemandingspecification(规格)onsilkmaterial,typesofstitches,anddesignpatterns.【答案】36.disappearancedisappearing37.called38.originally39.wasnamed40.dates41.toproduce42.the43.which44.with45.its【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍京绣历史。

16【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：它有消失的风险。由此空前介词of可知，后面应加名词或动名词形式。故填disappearance/disappearing。【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意：京绣，又名宫廷绣或宫绣，原为皇室制作。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且JingXiu和call为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：京绣，又名宫廷绣或宫绣，原为皇室制作。分析句子可知，谓语动词made前应用副词修饰。故填originally。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：京是以中国古代的燕京（现在的北京）命名的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，且Jing和name是被动关系。故填wasnamed。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代（618-907），当时建立了专门的作坊为皇室生产刺绣品。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，date与主语是主动关系，且主语ThehistoryofJingXiu是第三人称单数。故填dates。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代（618-907），当时建立了专门的作坊为皇室生产刺绣品。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填toproduce。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，京绣的风格在材料、手工工艺和刺绣图案方面形成。分析句子可知，此空应填冠词，根据“styleofJingXiu”可知表特指，所以填定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以严格的数针标准、象征性图案和无与伦比的技艺著称的京绣，与山东鲁绣、河南边绣、浙江欧绣一起，在清代的四个小刺绣流派中独占鳌头。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词JingXiu为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：以严格的数针标准、象征性图案和无与伦比的技艺著称的京绣，与山东鲁绣、河南边绣、浙江欧绣一起，在清代的四个小刺绣流派中独占鳌头。alongwith表“连同……一起”，为固定搭配。故填with。【45题详解】

17考查代词。句意：在中国刺绣艺术中，京绣以其帝王气质对风格的强烈影响而脱颖而出。由此空后面stronginfluence可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据每句句意和相关汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词！46.Scientifice______(实验)arenecessaryinestablishingthetruth.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】experimentsxperiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学实验是确定真相的必要条件。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，再根据首字母和中文提示可推，应填experiment，且由谓语动词are可知，这里应用复数形式。故填experiments。47.Thecaptaintellsthepassengersthattheyarenotp______(允许)toleavetheship.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】permittedermitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：船长告诉乘客们，他们不允许下船。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句中的谓语动词，且使用被动语态，要用过去分词，由所给汉语意思和首字母推知，应使用permitted表示“允许”。故填permitted。48.Theintelligentwalkinghouseisc______(有能力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】capableapable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款智能步行屋能够利用GPS技术前往不同的地方。空处应填形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可知，capable有能力的，becapableof能够。故填capable。49.Ito______(突然想到)tomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occurredccurred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我应该帮助妈妈做更多的家务。由句子分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填occur，时态应用一般过去时，occurtosb.表“让人想起”，为固定搭配。故填occurred。50.Makesureyouhaves______(充足)food,water,medicineandbatteriesforelectricalappliances.(根据中英文提示填空)

18【答案】sufficientufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“food,water,medicineandbatteries”，由首字母提示s可知，“充足”的形容词是sufficient，故填sufficient。51.Linstartedtotellastoryaboutac______(残忍)Romanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】cruelruel【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：林开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词emperor，结合中英文提示可知，cruel残忍的。故填cruel。52.Itwasasuccessfarbeyondtheire______(期望).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】expectationsxpectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个远远超出他们预期的成功。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，expectation期望，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填expectations。53.TheChineseteamd______(打败)theNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】defeatedefeated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且应用一般过去时，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填defeated。故填defeated。54.OldTomusedtobeaf______(经常的)visitortothediner.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】frequentrequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老汤姆过去是这家餐厅的常客。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词visitor，结合中英文提示可知，frequent经常的，频繁的。故填frequent。55.E______(尴尬的)andashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Embarrassedmbarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事情。空处和形容词ashamed并列，应填一个形容词，表示主语的状态，且主语I指人，故应填embarrassed“尴尬的”，

19首字母应大写。故填Embarrassed。第二节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，在上周举行的校园英语戏剧表演比赛中，你班获得了第一名。请你给外教老师Mr.Green写一封信，感谢他的指导与帮助。内容包括：1.告知获奖消息；2.表达感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearGreen,I'mwritingtotellyougoodnews.Ourclasshaswonthefirstprizeinourschool'sEnglishdramaperformancecompetition.Ireallyappreciateyourguidanceandgreathelp．Lookingbackontheprocessofpreparingforthecontest,I'llneverforgetthegreatprogresswemadewithyourhelp.Notonlydidyoucorrectthemistakesinourpronunciation,youalsorecommendedwonderfulEnglishdramavideosforustoimitate．What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredustobeconfident,whichplayedavitalroleinwinningthecontest.Throughthecontest,I'verealizedthatonlywhenwesetagoalandworkhardtowardsitcanwegainsuccessintheend.Manythanksagain．Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给外教老师Mr.Green写一封信，感谢他在上周举行的校园英语戏剧表演比赛中给你班的指导与帮助。其中内容包括告知获奖消息以及表达感谢。【详解】词汇积累

20帮助：help→assistance鼓舞：inspire→motivate至关重要的：vital→crucial意识到：realize→beawareof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'mwritingtotellyougoodnews.Ourclasshaswonthefirstprizeinourschool'sEnglishdramaperformancecompetition.拓展句：I'mwritingtotellyougoodnewsthatourclasshaswonthefirstprizeinourschool'sEnglishdramaperformancecompetition【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlydidyoucorrectthemistakesinourpronunciation，youalsorecommendedwonderfulEnglishdramavideosforustoimitate．（运用了notonly放句首引导的半倒装结构）【高分句型2】What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredustobeconfident,whichplayedavitalroleinwinningthecontest.（运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第三节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。Itwassuchanicedayandit’sSunday.Ileftfortheparkwithmyskateboard.Thereweresomanykidsinthecentralsquare.Theparentschattedmerrilyinsmallgroups,occasionallytakingaglanceattheirkids.Iskatedforabouthalfanhourandtookabreakonthenearbybench.Earlysummermorningwasalwaysthebesttime,thebirdchirpinginthetreesandcoolwindsblowinginmyface.HowcouldImissit?DadsaidhewasgoingtomowthelawnintheyardontheweekendandaskedwhetherIcouldhelp.Imadeanexcuseandjustranaway.ItookalookaroundtheparkbeforeIstoodupandspottedanoldmanonthefarsideofthepark.HekeptbendingforwardandthrewsomethingintoaplasticbagwithhimIwatchedforawhileandrealizedwhathewasdoing.Hewaspickingupthelitter.Atfirst,IthoughthemightbeacleanerworkingintheparkbutIhadneverseenhimbefore.“Whoishe?It’sSundayandheisnothereforfun?”Italkedtomyself.Iwentonskatingandforgotabouthim.Timewentfastandthesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.ItwasgettinghotandIwastired.IwasreadytogowhenIsawtheoldmanagain.Theparkwashallempty.Hewasstillthere,collectingtherubbishleftonthebencheswithmuchelfort.Timeandtimeagain,hestoppedtostraightenhisbodybutheshowednosignofleavingsoon.

21Clearly,itwashardworkforpeopleofhisaage.“Nottoleave?Whatifhehasnowaterleftinsuchhotweather?”Iwondered.Withsomehesitation,Iwalkedtowardhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withsomehesitation,Iwalkedtowardhim.“WouldyoupleasetellmewhyyoupickupgarbageonSunday?”Iasked.Theoldmantoldmethattherewastoomuchgarbageinthepark,makingtheparklookterrible.Hejustdidwhathecouldtomaketheparktidy.Ihandedtheoldmanabottleofwaterandpickedupgarbagewithhim,afterwhichIwenthomehurriedly.Seeingmyfathermowingthelawn,Iwenttohelphim.Lookingatthetidylawn,Ifeltverytiredbuthappy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期天，作者拒绝了父亲修剪草坪的请求，来到公园玩滑板。作者看到一位老人在捡垃圾，当天气越来越热时，老人仍在忙着捡垃圾，作者为老人感到担心。【详解】1.段落续写：由段落首句内容“有些犹豫，我向他走去。”可知，本段可描写作者询问老人在星期天捡垃圾的原因，之后和老人一起捡垃圾。完成后作者急忙回家帮助父亲修剪草坪，看着整洁的草坪，作者感到累但是很快乐。2.续写线索：走向老人——询问原因——帮助老人使公园变整洁——帮助父亲使草坪变整洁——累但很快乐3.词汇激活行为类①告诉我：tellme/letmeknow②递给：hand/pass③帮助他：helphim/givehimahand/dohimafavor情绪类①匆忙地：hurriedly/inahurry②快乐的：happy/delighted【点睛】【高分句型1】Hejustdidwhathecouldtomaketheparktidy.(运用了由连接词what引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Ihandedtheoldmanabottleofwaterandpickedupgarbagewithhim,afterwhichIwenthomehurriedly.(运用了由“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)

22听力答案：1—5ACBAC6—10BCABA11—15ACBBA16—20CBABA