山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语word版含解析

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2022年7月济南市高一期末学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.2.Whatisthewomandoingonthestreet?A.Askingfordirections.B.Lookingforalift.C.Waitingforabus.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclub.C.Onafarm.5.Howmanyicecreamswillthewomanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepen?A.Itisanonlinebuy.

1B.Itissoldathalfprice.C.Itworksoncomputers.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Improveherhandwriting.B.Changeherpresentjob.C.Buyagiftforherfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepet.B.Thehealthofadog.C.Atriptothehospital.9.HowoldisBobbi?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eleven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisAlice?A.Phil’shouseowner.B.Phil’sroommate.C.Phil’smother.11.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Altheshop.B.Inthecafé.C.Inthekitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandomosttokeephealthy?A.Gohiking.B.Joinaclub.C.Cycletowork.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthebesttokeepfit?A.Running.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Joinagym.B.Livenearalake.C.Buyarowingmachine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeInternetlearning?A.Common.B.Expensive.C.Unusual.18.HowdidthespeakerlearnmostofhisEnglish?

2A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byplayinggames.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoinreal-lifestudying?A.Readbooks.B.Watchonlinevideos.C.Talkwithclassmates.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofstudyingonline?A.Ithelpsalot.B.Itcostsmuch.C.Itfeelsfunny.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分s0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatwouldyoudoifyouspilledyourcoffeeonyourdesk?Manyofuswouldprobablyimmediatelybegincleaningupthedesk.Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.Bornin1987inthecityofMantua,GiuliaBernardelligraduatedattheAccademiaofFineArtsofBolognawithabachelor’sdegreeineducationalstudies,butitwasacoffeeaccidentthatshapedherartisticcareer.Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.Sothenexttimeyouspillyourcoffeeorsomethingelse,don’timmediatelycleanitup.It’syourchancetobeanartisttoo!1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGiuliaBernardelli?A.Shehatescleaning.B.Sheisafanofcoffee.C.SheisanItalianartist.D.Shewantstobeateacher.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhattoolsGiulianeededforpainting.B.WhyGiuliawasthebestcoffeeartist.C.WhenGiuliabecameworld-known.D.HowGiuliastartedcoffeeart.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGiulia?A.Gifted.B.Productive.C.Helpful.D.Brave.【答案】1.C2.D3.A

3【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了GiuliaBernardelli通过泼洒的咖啡进行艺术创作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.(一个典型的例子是意大利艺术家GiuliaBernardelli，她惊人的咖啡艺术始于一个意外)”可知，GiuliaBernardelli是一位意大利艺术家。故选C。2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.(一天，Giulia一边画画一边喝咖啡。有一次，她的手移动太快，把咖啡洒在了画布上，但咖啡洒出来的方式启发她拿起勺子，用它作为刷子来引导棕色液体。她的咖啡艺术之旅就是这样开始的。她在这方面做得越来越好，今天，Giulia被认为是世界上最好的咖啡艺术家之一)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们Giulia是如何开始咖啡艺术的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.(但有些人非常有才华，他们可以从最意想不到的事情中获得艺术灵感，比如打翻的饮料)”以及最后一段中“AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.(至于Giulia用咖啡画的东西，她的灵感来自各种各样的东西，比如著名的艺术品，建筑，或者人体)”可推知，Giulia有天赋。故选A。BAwomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststrugglewasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgaveme

4asenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltnearbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarriedon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.4.WhatwasthebiggeststruggleforHunt-Broersma?A.Fightingagainstcancer.B.Livingwithadisability.C.Breakingaworldrecord.D.Completingthemarathon.5Whatmight“thecarbonfiberblade”underlinedinParagraph3be?AArunningaid.B.Asportsskill.C.Atrainingfield.D.Asupportteam.6.WhydidHunt-Broersmaalmostbreakdownoneday?A.Shewasnothopefulabouthergoal.B.Shewasn’tsupportedbythefamily.C.Shelostarecordbreakingchance.D.Shewantedasenseoffreedom.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHunt-Broersma’sstory?A.Athousand-milejourneybeginswithonestep.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.D.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分，从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。文章讲述了她参加跑步的经历以及感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Formethebiggeststrugglewasacceptingmydisability(对我来说，最大的困难是接受我的残疾)”可知，Hunt-Broersma遇到的最大困难是带着残疾生活。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000(它是专门为跑步设计的，售价约为1万美元)”可知，这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是划线部分thecarbonfiberblade。由此推知，划线部分指的是“一种跑步辅助设施”。故选A。

5【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltnearbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.(最近的一天，Hunt-Broersma在24公里处感到几乎崩溃，并开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得自己的计划目标可能根本不会实现)”可知，Hunt-Broersma有一天差点崩溃是因为她对自己的目标不抱希望。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.(当她的目标接近尾声时，Hunt-Broersma希望能激发其他人的一个想法：你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多)”可推知，Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉我们：心之所愿，无事不成。故选B。CForonemonth,Iturneddownallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,partiesandnon-workevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductiveandimprovemyfocusonmycareer.Gradually,Icametoenjoythemomentsofdoingnothing,sittingatcafeswithoutanytechnology,andfoundmyselfdaydreamingmorefrequentlyasIwasnolongerattemptingtofilleverysparemoment.Suchmomentsarelinkedtocreativeproblemsolving,brainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,suchbenefitswouldbeaconcernifIremainedaloneathomefortoolong.“Formanyworkinginanofficeenvironment,socializingisoneofthemostimportantpartsandpeoplewitha‘bestfriend’atworkareseventimesmorelikelytothrowthemselvesfullyintheirwork,”saysSilviaBellezza,professorofHarvardUniversity.Workplacefriendshipalsocreatesacommonsenseofpurposeandasocialsupportnetwork.Ofcourse,off-hourssocializingisalsoanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactpeople’srelationshipwithexistingconnections,itmayhavereducedtheirabilitytobuildnewones.Duringthemonth,IlearnedthatIcouldn’tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother—aconnectionwithpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife’supsanddowns.ResearcherEllenGalinskyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaredual-centric(兼顾的)arethemostsatisfiedintheirlives.“Wefindthatpeoplewhoaredual-centrictendtobehealthier,dobetteratworkanddobetterathome,”saysGalinsky.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerisnotcuttingoutmysociallife,butcombiningthetwo.8.Whydidtheauthorrefuseallin-personactivitieswithhisfriends?A.Tofocusonhisfamily.B.Tosavepersonaltime.C.Tomakenewfriends.D.Tobetterhiscareer.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

6A.Thepurposeofhavingfriends.B.Thebenefitsofkeepingsocial.C.Theimportanceofremainingalone.D.Theskillsofbuildingnewrelations.10.WhatofthefollowingmayEllenGalinskyagreewith?A.Sociallifeshouldnotbecutout.B.Mostpeoplearesatisfiedwithlife.C.Peopleshouldbedevotedtowork.D.Humansneedclosefriendstoenjoylife.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthevalueofsociallife.B.Togivetipsoncareersuccess.C.Tointroducesomesocialactivities.D.Tocomparesomeexperts’researches.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中引用专家的研究发现，并结合作者的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Foronemonth,Iturneddownallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,partiesandnon-workevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductiveandimprovemyfocusonmycareer.”（一个月来，我拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和非工作活动，看看这是否会让我更有效率，并提高我对事业的专注度。）可知，一个月来，作者拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动，是为了看看这是否会让自己在工作时更有效率，并提高自己对事业的专注度，由此可知，作者拒绝与朋友进行所有的面对面的活动，是为了改善他的事业。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“'Formanyworkinginanofficeenvironment,socializingisoneofthemostimportantpartsandpeoplewitha‘bestfriend’atworkareseventimesmorelikelytothrowthemselvesfullyintheirwork,'saysSilviaBellezza,professorofHarvardUniversity.”（哈佛大学的教授西尔维亚·贝莱扎表示：“对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，在工作中有“最好的朋友”的人全身心投入工作的可能性要高出七倍。”）和“Ofcourse,off-hourssocializingisalsoanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.”（当然，非工作时间的社交也是建立工作联系的重要途径。）可知，对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，非工作时间的社交也很重要，那是建立工作联系的重要途径，由此可知，第三段的主要告诉我们保持社交的好处。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“ResearcherEllenGalinskyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaredual-centric(兼顾的)arethemostsatisfiedintheirlives.“Wefindthatpeoplewhoaredual-centrictendtobehealthier,dobetterat

7workanddobetterathome,”saysGalinsky.”（研究人员艾伦·加林斯基发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人在他们的生活中最满意。加林斯基说：“我们发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。”）可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好，由此可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为社交生活和个人生活都很重要，社交生活不应该被停止。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Ofcourse,off-hourssocializingisalsoanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.”（当然，非工作时间的社交也是建立工作联系的重要途径。）和最后一段关键句“ResearcherEllenGalinskyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaredual-centric(兼顾的)arethemostsatisfiedintheirlives.“Wefindthatpeoplewhoaredual-centrictendtobehealthier,dobetteratworkanddobetterathome,”saysGalinsky.”（研究人员艾伦·加林斯基发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人在他们的生活中最满意。加林斯基说：“我们发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。”）可知，文章中引用专家的研究发现，并结合作者的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要，由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了表明社交生活的价值。故选A项。DIt’sverylikelythatatsomepoint,whetherinschoolorelsewhere,you’vecomeacrosspi,themathematicaltermwhichisabout3.142andmostcommonlyrepresentedbytheGreekletter“π”.Pihasinterestedpeoplearoundtheworldforover4,000years.Manymathematicians—fromfamousonessuchasFibonacci,Newton,Leibniz,andGausstolesserwell-knownmathematicalminds—havetoiledoverpi,calculateditsdigits(数位),andapplieditinmanyareasofmathematics.Somespentthebetterpartsoftheirlivescalculatingjustafewdigits.In2009,theUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativesrecognizedMarch14asNationalPiDay.ForPiDay2010,GooglepresentedaGoogleDoodlecelebratingtheday,withthewordGooglelaidoverimagesofcirclesandpisymbols.TheentiremonthofMarch2014(3/14)wasobservedbysomeas“PiMonth”.Intheyear2015,piDayhadspecialsignificanceon3/14/15at9:26:53a.m.andalsoatp.m.,withthedateandtimerepresentingthefirst10digitsofπ.PiDayhasbeenobservedinmanyways,includingeatingpies,throwingpiesanddiscussingthesignificanceofthenumberπ,duetoapun(双关语)basedonthewords“pi”and“pie”inEnglish,aswellaspiestendingtoberound,andthusrelatedtoπ.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasoftenmaileditsapplicationdecisionletterstowould-bestudentsfordeliveryonPiDay.Startingin2012,MIThasannounceditwillpostthosedecisionsprivatelyonlineonPiDay.

812.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“toiledover”inParagraph2mean?A.Foughtagainst.B.Noteddown.C.Workedon.D.Brokeinto.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PiDaybecameofficialintheUSAin2010.B.PiDayhasbecomeaworldwideholiday.C.GoogledesignedaDoodleforPiDay.D.PiMonthreferredtoMarch,2015.14.Whyareπand“pie”related?A.Theysoundsimilar.B.Theyarebothmysterious.C.Theyarevaluableinmath.D.Theyareusefulinourlife.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PiDayisgainingpopularityB.PeoplecelebratestrangefestivalsC.MITofficiallyannouncesPiDayD.ResearchesonPiaremakingprogress【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日以及圆周率日受到人们的欢迎，人们会以不同的方式庆祝圆周率日。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词后句“calculateditsdigits(数位),andapplieditinmanyareasofmathematics”（计算其数位，并将其应用于数学的许多领域）可知，许多数学家都在计算圆周率的数位，并将其应用于数学的许多领域，由此可知，这些数学家都在致力于研究圆周率，“Workedon”意为“致力于，从事于”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“ForPiDay2010,GooglepresentedaGoogleDoodlecelebratingtheday,withthewordGooglelaidoverimagesofcirclesandpisymbols.”（2010年圆周率日，谷歌推出了一款谷歌涂鸦来庆祝这一天，用圆圈和圆周率符号的图像覆盖了谷歌这个词。）可知，2010年圆周率日，谷歌推出了一款谷歌涂鸦来庆祝这一天，由此可知，谷歌为圆周率日设计了涂鸦。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“PiDayhasbeenobservedinmanyways,includingeatingpies,throwingpiesanddiscussingthesignificanceofthenumberπ,duetoapun(双关语)basedonthewords“pi”and“pie”inEnglish,aswellaspiestendingtoberound,andthusrelatedtoπ.”（圆周率日有很多庆祝方式，包括吃馅饼、扔馅饼和讨论数字π的意义，这是因为英语中基于单词“Pi”和“pie”的双关语，以及馅饼趋向圆形，因此与π有关。）可知，“π”和“pie”相关是因为英语中基于单词“Pi”和“pie”的双关语，“π”和“pie

9”的读音相似，由此可知，“π”和“pie”相关是因为它们听起来很相似。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“In2009,theUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativesrecognizedMarch14asNationalPiDay.”（2009年，美国众议院将3月14日定为国家圆周率日。）和最后一段关键句“PiDayhasbeenobservedinmanyways,includingeatingpies,throwingpiesanddiscussingthesignificanceofthenumberπ,duetoapun(双关语)basedonthewords“pi”and“pie”inEnglish,aswellaspiestendingtoberound,andthusrelatedtoπ.”（圆周率日有很多庆祝方式，包括吃馅饼、扔馅饼和讨论数字π的意义，这是因为英语中基于单词“Pi”和“pie”的双关语，以及馅饼趋向圆形，因此与π有关。）可知，本文主要介绍了圆周率日以及圆周率日受到人们的欢迎，人们会以不同的方式庆祝圆周率日，“PiDayisgainingpopularity”意为“圆周率日越来越流行”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.____16____ItwasinspiredbytheactionsofanAmericanmannamedWilliamSmart.Williamhadahappyfamilybuthiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.____17____Nodoubtitwasunusualbackinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhaddoneforhischildren.Itwasonedayintheearly1900s,andshewaslisteningtoalecturetalkingabouttheimportanceofMother’sDay.____18____Andsothetraditionwasborn.ItwassetonthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年纪念)ofSonora’sfathersdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMother’sDayis.____19____Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.____20____PopulargiftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest—makehimacupoftea,orevenwashhiscartomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.A.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.B.WhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?C.ButtheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmerican.

10D.“World’sGreatestDad”willbewrittenonthem.E.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying.F.Ithasbeenpopularandwellcelebratedforalongtime.G.ThenshethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了关于父亲节的起源的故事。【16题详解】由下文“ItwasinspiredbytheactionsofanAmericanmannamedWilliamSmart.(它的灵感来自一个名叫WilliamSmart的美国人的行为。)”可知，父亲节起源于美国人WilliamSmart的行为，与C选项“ButtheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmerican.(但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国)”一致。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Williamhadahappyfamilybuthiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.(William有一个幸福的家庭，但他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。)”可知William的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，他需要抚养六个孩子。与E选项“Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying.(他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子)”一致。故选E项。【18题详解】由上文“Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhaddoneforhischildren.(他的女儿SonoraDodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。)”和“Itwasonedayintheearly1900s,andshewaslisteningtoalecturetalkingabouttheimportanceofMother’sDay.(那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一场关于母亲节重要性的演讲。)”可知SonoraDodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么，她听母亲节的重要性的演讲时受到启发，与G项“ThenshethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.(然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节)”一致。故选G项。【19题详解】空处位于段首，总领全段。通读本段尤其是“Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.(大多数人都会给他们的父亲买一张卡片。)”和“Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest.(作为一种特殊待遇，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一下。)”可知本段是在讲述父亲节所做的事。与B项“WhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?(英国人在父亲节做什么)”一致。故选B项。【20题详解】由下文“PopulargiftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks.(给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子。)”可知，父亲节给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，与A项“Somepeopledobuypresents

11aswell.(一些人也买礼物)”一致。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SubodhKumarSinghisnotanordinaryman.Infact,Singhisunusuallygood.Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas____21____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.Hisefforts____22____impactmorethanonefamilyandthelifeofanindividual.Singhhadadifficult____23____.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto____24____thefamily.Hisbrothersinsistedthathe____25____hisstudiesandrealizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor.Nowheuseshis____26____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive____27____livesandtosmile.Babiesbornwithcleftlipscanhavedifficulty____28____andspeaking.Thesebabiescannothavemilkasrequired.Manybabiesdieduetothat.Thechildrenfinditdifficulttousethetongueto____29____,causingspeechproblems.Therefore,theyfrequently_____30_____duetobullying(欺凌)orfallingbehindclassmates.Theirmothersalsofacesocial_____31_____becausetheirchildrenwerebornwithclefts.Singhandhisteamhave_____32_____thelifeofcountlesschildrenandfamilies.Hisworkhasbeen_____33_____aroundtheglobe.ButSinghhasremainedmodest.Ifeel_____34_____tohavethepowertotransformthelivesofmany.Nothinggivesmemorejoythantoseethe_____35_____onthekids’faces.”21.A.explainedB.endedC.performedD.admired22.A.naturallyB.immediatelyC.regularlyD.positively23.A.decisionB.childhoodC.questionD.case24.A.supportB.startC.missD.refresh25.A.quitB.expandC.improveD.complete26.A.tasksB.dreamsC.debtsD.skills27.A.averageB.hardC.normalD.rich28.A.breathingB.walkingC.eatingD.playing29.A.speakB.stressC.singD.lick30.A.kickoffB.dropoutC.bringinD.getup31.A.backgroundB.pressureC.demandD.custom32.A.changedB.ruinedC.claimedD.treated33.A.advertisedB.copiedC.recognizedD.attempted

1234.A.freeB.comfortableC.independentD.proud35.A.smilesB.looksC.sadnessD.fear【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名整形医师Singh免费为患有唇腭裂的孩子做手术，帮助他们过上正常的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位印度北方邦整形医师免费做了37000次改变生活的唇腭裂手术。A.explained解释；B.ended结束；C.performed进行，做；D.admired钦佩。根据句中“plasticsurgeon”可知，Singh是一个整形医师，由此可知，他为病人做了手术，“performedoperations”意为“做手术”，为固定搭配。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的努力不止对一个家庭和一个人的生活产生了积极影响。A.naturally自然地；B.immediately立即；C.regularly有规律地；D.positively积极地。根据上文“Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas_____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.”可知，Singh免费做了37000次改变生活的唇腭裂手术，由此可知，通过手术，他对唇腭裂患者的家庭和生活产生了积极影响。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Singh有一个艰难的童年。A.decision决定；B.childhood童年；C.question问题；D.case案例。根据下文“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto_____thefamily.”可知，他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁，这迫使他的兄弟辍学养家，由此可知，Singh有一个艰难的童年。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁——是四个孩子中最小的一个——迫使他的兄弟辍学养家。A.support养活，支撑；B.start开始；C.miss错过；D.refresh刷新。根据句中“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren”可知，他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁，又是四个孩子中最小的一个，由此可知，他的兄弟需要辍学养家。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟们坚持要他完成学业，实现当医生的梦想。A.quit停止，退出；B.expand扩大；C.improve改进；D.complete完成。根据句中“realizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor

13”可知，他的兄弟们希望他能实现当医生的梦想，由此可知，他们坚持要他完成学业，才能实现梦想。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑。A.tasks任务；B.dreams梦想；C.debts欠款；D.skills技能。根据上文“Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas_____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.”可知，Singh免费为天生患有唇腭裂的孩子做手术，由此可知，他是用自己的技能帮助那些孩子。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑。A.average平均的；B.hard艰苦的；C.normal正常的；D.rich富有的。根据句中“childrenwhoarebornwithcleftlips”可知，Singh帮助的是天生患有唇腭裂的孩子，这些孩子患有唇腭裂，由此可知，他是利用自己的技能帮助他们治好疾病，过上正常的生活。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生时患有唇腭裂的婴儿可能会在吃饭和说话方面有困难。A.breathing呼吸；B.walking行走；C.eating吃饭；D.playing玩耍。根据下文“Thesebabiescannothavemilkasrequired.”可知，患有唇腭裂的婴儿无法正常吃奶，由此可知，他们在吃饭方面有困难。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们发现很难用舌头说话，导致了说话问题。A.speak说话；B.stress强调；C.sing唱；D.lick舔。根据句中“causingspeechproblems”可知，患有唇腭裂的孩子很难用舌头说话，所以才会导致说话问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们经常因为欺凌或落后于同学而退学。A.kickoff（在足球比赛中）开球；B.dropout退学；C.bringin引入，采用；D.getup起床。根据句中“duetobullying(欺凌)orfallingbehindclassmates”可知，患有唇腭裂的孩子因为受到欺凌或成绩落后于其他同学，导致他们退学。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的母亲也面临着社会压力，因为她们的孩子天生就患有唇腭裂。A.background背景；B.pressure压力；C.demand要求；D.custom风俗。根据句中“becausetheirchildrenwerebornwithclefts”可知，因为孩子天生就患有唇腭裂，作为母亲会遭受社会舆论到来的压力。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Singh和他的团队改变了无数儿童和家庭的生活。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁坏；C.claimed声称；D.treated对待。根据上文“Nowheuseshis_____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive_____livesandtosmile.”可知，Singh

14利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活，由此可知，他和他的团队改变了无数儿童和家庭的生活。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了全世界的认可。A.advertised做广告；B.copied复制；C.recognized认可；D.attempted尝试。根据上文“Nowheuseshis_____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive_____livesandtosmile.”可知，Singh利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活，由此可知，他所做的工作应该是获得了全世界的认可。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有能力改变许多人的生活感到自豪。A.free自由的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.independent独立的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“Nothinggivesmemorejoythantoseethe_____onthekids’faces.”可知，看到孩子们脸上的笑容会让他感到高兴，由此可知，他为自己有能力改变许多人的生活感到自豪。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到孩子们脸上的微笑更让我高兴了。A.smiles微笑；B.looks表情；C.sadness悲伤；D.fear害怕。根据上文“Nowheuseshis_____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive_____livesandtosmile.”中的“smile”可知，他致力于帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑，由此可知，孩子们脸上的微笑更让他感到高兴。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Affectedbymother’sdeath,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineatage18.Eightyearslater.Lin____36____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,the____37____(high)prizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomantobehiredas____38____residentphysician.Despitevariousdifficultiesandhardships,shedeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeandwasknownas“motheroftenthousandbabies”.【答案】36.graduated37.highest38.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为“万婴之母亲”的林巧稚的经历和成就。【36题详解】

15考查时态。句意：八年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖学金。根据结构可知，此处要用谓语动词，因为这是介绍林巧稚过去的经历，所以要用一般过去时graduated。故填graduated。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：八年后。林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖学金。此处用形容词最高级放在定冠词the后与名词prize一起构成名词短语“thehighestprize(最高奖学金)”，作theWenhaiScholarship的同位语。故填highest。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：她立即成为第一个被聘为住院医生的女性。名词physician(医生)是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；因为resident是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tworichbrothersmadeabettosee____39____amanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheyinvitedHenry,whowaswalkingonthestreet,intotheirhouse,whereHenrytoldthemhelandedinBritainbyaccident.____40____wasashipthatbroughthimtoEngland.After____41____(hear)this,twobrothersgaveHenryaletter.Theytoldhimnottoopenituntil2o'clockandHenryagreed.【答案】39.whetherif40.It41.hearing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是两个兄弟打赌，看一个人如果只有一百万英镑，能否在伦敦生活一个月，而他们看中的测试人选是亨利。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：两个有钱的兄弟打赌，看一个人如果只有一百万英镑，能否在伦敦生活一个月。分析句子结构可知，设空处后的从句前面是动词see，所以该从句是宾语从句，结合句意“能否”，此处应用whether或if引导宾语从句。故填whether或if。【40题详解】考查强调句型。句意：是一艘船把他带到英国的。强调句型的结构是：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。分析句子结构，去掉“__2__was...that...”结构框架后，该句依然成立且通顺，所以该句是强调句，设空处需填It，被强调的部分是aship。句首字母要大写。故填It。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，两个兄弟给了亨利一封信，他们告诉他要到2

16点才能打开信，亨利同意了。After是介词，后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式充当宾语。hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avirtualchoirenablesordinarypeople____42____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualswhilealoneathome.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning____43____(compose)andconductorEricWhitacre.From1997,Whitacre’s____44____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers,____45____ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.【答案】42.toadd43.composer44.original45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克和他创建的虚拟合唱团。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虚拟合唱团使普通人能够在独自在家时将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enablesb.todosth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“add”意为“添加”，动词词性，故空格处应填“toadd”。故填toadd。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。根据“and”后的“conductor”可知，空格处应用名词，表示职业，“compose”意为“作曲”，动词词性，“composer”意为“作曲家”，名词词性，“composerandconductor”表示“作曲家兼指挥家”。故填composer。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：从1997年起，惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎，这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。分析句子可知，“compositions”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“origin”为名词，对应的形容词为“original”，意为“原创的，原作的”，作定语。故填original。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1997年起，惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎，这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

17根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。46.Workingfromhome,a______(灵活的)workplacepractice,isnewtoChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家办公是一种灵活的工作场所，在中国还是一种新事物。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词workplace。故填flexible。47.Ourfavouriterestaurantwasclosed,sowehadtogo______(在别处).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】elsewhere【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们最喜欢的餐馆关门了，所以我们不得不去别处。由句子分析可知，此空应填副词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填elsewhere，表“在别处”，为副词。故填elsewhere。48.HUAWEIsmartphones______(以…为特色)goodcamerasandexcellentsystems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】feature【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：华为智能手机具有良好的摄像头和出色的系统。根据中文提示“以......为特色”以及句意可知，此处应填谓语动词feature。根据上文smartphones以及句意可知，此处描写的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，故填feature。49.Whenthedoctorsaidmyillnesswasnothingserious,Ismiledinr______.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reliefelief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生说我的病并不严重时，我如释重负地笑了。根据单词首字母以及句意“如释重负”可知应填名词relief，作宾语。故填relief。50.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires________(耐心)andunderstanding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。表示“耐心”应用名词patience作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填patience。51.Shehashaddifferentjobs,r______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ranginganging【解析】

18【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她做过不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。固定短语rangefrom...to...(范围从……到……)，此处用现在分词ranging作定语，修饰名词jobs，与之在逻辑上是主动关系。故填ranging。52.Tobef______,IthinkJinanhasmadeabetterimpressiononmethananyotherplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frankrank【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，我认为济南给我的印象比其他任何地方都好。根据单词首字母以及句意“坦率地说”可知，空格处应用“frank”，意为“坦率的”，形容词词性，作表语，“tobefrank”意为“坦率地说”。故填frank。53.ItisaChinesec______toeatZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】customustom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节吃粽子是中国的习俗。根据首字母及句意“习俗”以及设空处前面的ItisaChinese可知，此处需填custom，充当该句表语，It是形式主语，真正的主语是toeatZongzi。故填custom。54.TheShenzhou-14spaceshipwas______(发射)at10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】launched【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：“神舟十四号”飞船于2022年6月5日上午10点44分发射升空。根据汉语提示“发射”，以及句子结构可知，可知此处应填动词作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填launched。55.Imust______(道歉)formissingourappointmentyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologizeapologise【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须为昨天错过我们的约会而道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，空格处应用“apologize”，意为“道歉”，动词词性，也可写为“apologise”，在句中作谓语，“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃.Thegirlsonthe

19WesleyanAcademySoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorwatchedherteammateParisplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Pariswasthequeenofthesoftballcourt,withsuperskillsofplayingsoftballandstrongleadership—almostalltheplayersrespectedandfollowedher.Seemingly,Taylor’scomingchallengedthecurrentsituationasTaylorwastheteamcaptainofherformerschool.SosometimesParisjustledtheteamtowinthematch,leavingTaylorbehindonthebench.Thegirlsweretraininghard.Emmatriedherbesttomakeagoodthrow,whichmightseemforeigntosomeonejuststartingtolearnthegame.Annakeptherarmoverhershoulderwhenshewasthrowingthesoftball.Suddenly,Parisfelltothegroundandstartedshaking,withhereyesrollingback.Taylorrealizeditwasanemergency.Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingskill.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Lookingaround,shefoundnoonestepforward.Theyallwereatalosswhattodo.Taylorwasscared,too.Butsheknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TaylorgotupthecourageandrantodoCPRforParis._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,Pariswasbackonthesoftballteam._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TaylorgotupthecourageandrantodoCPRforParis.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackinto

20work.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Taylor遇见了Paris训练垒球时突然发病。Taylor刚学过心肺复苏术，虽然还不熟练，但在确定没有人懂心肺复苏术的情况下，对Paris进行了心肺复苏。在她的引领下，伙伴们也镇静下来，着手帮忙，最终拯救了Paris的命。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Taylor鼓起勇气跑向Paris实施心肺复苏。”可知，第一段可描写Taylor实施心肺复苏的场景，以及伙伴们的反应。②由第二段首句内容“今天，Paris重返垒球队。”可知，第二段可描写Paris的康复对Taylor的影响，以及Taylor日后的愿景。2.续写线索：心肺复苏—冷静——求救——得救——对Taylor的影响——未来愿景3词汇激活：行为类：①鼓起勇气：nerveoneself/pluckup/getupthecourage②回来：return/comeback③行动：act/behave情绪类：①可怕的：terrible/fearful/awful/frightful②幸运的：lucky/fortunate【点睛】[高分句型1].Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2].Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.(运用了动名词做表语)