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2022年7月济南市高一期末学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.2.Whatisthewomandoingonthestreet?AAskingfordirections.B.Lookingforalift.C.Waitingforabus.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclub.C.Onafarm.5.Howmanyicecreamswillthewomanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepen?A.Itisanonlinebuy.
1B.Itissoldathalfprice.C.Itworksoncomputers.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Improveherhandwriting.B.Changeherpresentjob.C.Buyagiftforherfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepet.B.Thehealthofadog.C.Atriptothehospital.9.HowoldisBobbi?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eleven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisAlice?A.Phil’shouseowner.B.Phil’sroommate.C.Phil’smother.11.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Altheshop.B.Inthecafé.C.Inthekitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandomosttokeephealthy?A.Gohiking.B.Joinaclub.C.Cycletowork.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthebesttokeepfit?ARunning.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Joinagym.B.Livenearalake.C.Buyarowingmachine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeInternetlearning?A.Common.B.Expensive.C.Unusual.18.HowdidthespeakerlearnmostofhisEnglish?
2A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byplayinggames.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoinreal-lifestudying?A.Readbooks.B.Watchonlinevideos.C.Talkwithclassmates.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofstudyingonline?A.Ithelpsalot.B.Itcostsmuch.C.Itfeelsfunny.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分s0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatwouldyoudoifyouspilledyourcoffeeonyourdesk?Manyofuswouldprobablyimmediatelybegincleaningupthedesk.Butsomepeoplearesotalentedthattheycanbeartisticallyinspiredbythemostunexpectedofthings,suchasspilleddrinks.Caseinpoint—ItalianartistGiuliaBernardelli,whoseamazingcoffeeartbeganasanaccident.Bornin1987inthecityofMantua,GiuliaBernardelligraduatedattheAccademiaofFineArtsofBolognawithabachelor’sdegreeineducationalstudies,butitwasacoffeeaccidentthatshapedherartisticcareer.Oneday,Giuliawasdrawingandhavinghercoffeeatthesametime.Atonepoint,shemovedherhandtooquicklyandspilledhercoffeealloverthecanvas,butthewaythespilledcoffeespreadinspiredhertopickupthespoonanduseitasabrushtoguidethebrownliquid.Andthat’showherjourneyintocoffeeartbegan.Shegotbetterandbetteratit,andtodayGiuliaisregardedasoneoftheworld’sbestcoffeeartists.AsforthethingsGiuliadrawswithcoffee,shetakesinspirationfromavarietyofthings,suchasfamousartworks,architecture,orthehumanbody.Sothenexttimeyouspillyourcoffeeorsomethingelse,don’timmediatelycleanitup.It’syourchancetobeanartisttoo!1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGiuliaBernardelli?A.Shehatescleaning.B.Sheisafanofcoffee.C.SheisanItalianartist.D.Shewantstobeateacher.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhattoolsGiulianeededforpainting.B.WhyGiuliawasthebestcoffeeartist.C.WhenGiuliabecameworld-known.D.HowGiuliastartedcoffeeart.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGiulia?A.Gifted.B.Productive.C.Helpful.D.Brave.B
3Awomanwholostonelegtocancerisseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathon-lengthrunsin102days.JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001,sethergoalinmid-January.Andeverydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststrugglewasacceptingmydisability,”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheuses,whichisdesignedspecificallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithdisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltnearbreakdownat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnothappenatall.Bydividingitintolittlegoals,shefinallypickedherselfupandcarriedon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.Sheispostingherprogressonlineandhasalsogotalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.4.WhatwasthebiggeststruggleforHunt-Broersma?A.Fightingagainstcancer.B.Livingwithadisability.C.Breakingaworldrecord.D.Completingthemarathon.5.Whatmight“thecarbonfiberblade”underlinedinParagraph3be?A.Arunningaid.B.Asportsskill.C.Atrainingfield.D.Asupportteam.6.WhydidHunt-Broersmaalmostbreakdownoneday?A.Shewasnothopefulabouthergoal.B.Shewasn’tsupportedbythefamily.C.Shelostarecordbreakingchance.D.Shewantedasenseoffreedom.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHunt-Broersma’sstory?AAthousand-milejourneybeginswithonestep.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.D.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.CForonemonth,Iturneddownallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,partiesandnon-workevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductiveandimprovemyfocusonmycareer.
4Gradually,Icametoenjoythemomentsofdoingnothing,sittingatcafeswithoutanytechnology,andfoundmyselfdaydreamingmorefrequentlyasIwasnolongerattemptingtofilleverysparemoment.Suchmomentsarelinkedtocreativeproblemsolving,brainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,suchbenefitswouldbeaconcernifIremainedaloneathomefortoolong.“Formanyworkinginanofficeenvironment,socializingisoneofthemostimportantpartsandpeoplewitha‘bestfriend’atworkareseventimesmorelikelytothrowthemselvesfullyintheirwork,”saysSilviaBellezza,professorofHarvardUniversity.Workplacefriendshipalsocreatesacommonsenseofpurposeandasocialsupportnetwork.Ofcourse,off-hourssocializingisalsoanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactpeople’srelationshipwithexistingconnections,itmayhavereducedtheirabilitytobuildnewones.Duringthemonth,IlearnedthatIcouldn’tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother—aconnectionwithpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife’supsanddowns.ResearcherEllenGalinskyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaredual-centric(兼顾的)arethemostsatisfiedintheirlives.“Wefindthatpeoplewhoaredual-centrictendtobehealthier,dobetteratworkanddobetterathome,”saysGalinsky.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerisnotcuttingoutmysociallife,butcombiningthetwo.8.Whydidtheauthorrefuseallin-personactivitieswithhisfriends?A.Tofocusonhisfamily.B.Tosavepersonaltime.C.Tomakenewfriends.D.Tobetterhiscareer.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofhavingfriends.B.Thebenefitsofkeepingsocial.C.Theimportanceofremainingalone.D.Theskillsofbuildingnewrelations.10.WhatofthefollowingmayEllenGalinskyagreewith?A.Sociallifeshouldnotbecutout.B.Mostpeoplearesatisfiedwithlife.C.Peopleshouldbedevotedtowork.D.Humansneedclosefriendstoenjoylife.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthevalueofsociallife.B.Togivetipsoncareersuccess.C.Tointroducesomesocialactivities.D.Tocomparesomeexperts’researches.DIt’sverylikelythatatsomepoint,whetherinschoolorelsewhere,you’vecomeacrosspi,themathematicaltermwhichisabout3.142andmostcommonlyrepresentedbytheGreekletter“π”.Pihasinterestedpeoplearoundtheworldforover4,000years.Manymathematicians—fromfamousonessuchasFibonacci,Newton,Leibniz,andGausstolesserwell-knownmathematicalminds—havetoiledoverpi,
5calculateditsdigits(数位),andapplieditinmanyareasofmathematics.Somespentthebetterpartsoftheirlivescalculatingjustafewdigits.In2009,theUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativesrecognizedMarch14asNationalPiDay.ForPiDay2010,GooglepresentedaGoogleDoodlecelebratingtheday,withthewordGooglelaidoverimagesofcirclesandpisymbols.TheentiremonthofMarch2014(3/14)wasobservedbysomeas“PiMonth”.Intheyear2015,piDayhadspecialsignificanceon3/14/15at9:26:53a.m.andalsoatp.m.,withthedateandtimerepresentingthefirst10digitsofπ.PiDayhasbeenobservedinmanyways,includingeatingpies,throwingpiesanddiscussingthesignificanceofthenumberπ,duetoapun(双关语)basedonthewords“pi”and“pie”inEnglish,aswellaspiestendingtoberound,andthusrelatedtoπ.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasoftenmaileditsapplicationdecisionletterstowould-bestudentsfordeliveryonPiDay.Startingin2012,MIThasannounceditwillpostthosedecisionsprivatelyonlineonPiDay.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“toiledover”inParagraph2mean?A.Foughtagainst.B.Noteddown.C.Workedon.D.Brokeinto.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PiDaybecameofficialintheUSAin2010.B.PiDayhasbecomeaworldwideholiday.C.GoogledesignedaDoodleforPiDay.D.PiMonthreferredtoMarch,2015.14.Whyareπand“pie”related?A.Theysoundsimilar.B.Theyarebothmysterious.C.Theyarevaluableinmath.D.Theyareusefulinourlife.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PiDayisgainingpopularityB.PeoplecelebratestrangefestivalsC.MITofficiallyannouncesPiDayD.ResearchesonPiaremakingprogress第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.____16____ItwasinspiredbytheactionsofanAmericanmannamedWilliamSmart.Williamhadahappyfamilybuthiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.____17____Nodoubtitwasunusualbackinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhaddonefor
6hischildren.Itwasonedayintheearly1900s,andshewaslisteningtoalecturetalkingabouttheimportanceofMother’sDay.____18____Andsothetraditionwasborn.ItwassetonthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年纪念)ofSonora’sfathersdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMother’sDayis.____19____Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.____20____PopulargiftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocks.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest—makehimacupoftea,orevenwashhiscartomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.A.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.B.WhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?C.ButtheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmerican.D“World’sGreatestDad”willbewrittenonthem.E.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying.F.Ithasbeenpopularandwellcelebratedforalongtime.G.ThenshethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SubodhKumarSinghisnotanordinaryman.Infact,Singhisunusuallygood.Thisplasticsurgeon(整形医师)inUttarPradesh,Indiahas____21____37,000life-changingcleft(唇腭裂)operationsfreeofcharge.Hisefforts____22____impactmorethanonefamilyandthelifeofanindividual.Singhhadadifficult____23____.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly13—theyoungestoffourchildren—forcinghisbrotherstoleaveschoolto____24____thefamily.Hisbrothersinsistedthathe____25____hisstudiesandrealizehisdreamtobecomeadoctor.Nowheuseshis____26____tohelpchildrenwhoarebornwithcleftlipstolive____27____livesandtosmile.Babiesbornwithcleftlipscanhavedifficulty____28____andspeaking.Thesebabiescannothavemilkasrequired.Manybabiesdieduetothat.Thechildrenfinditdifficulttousethetongueto____29____,causingspeechproblems.Therefore,theyfrequently_____30_____duetobullying(欺凌)orfallingbehindclassmates.Theirmothersalsofacesocial_____31_____becausetheirchildrenwerebornwithclefts.
7Singhandhisteamhave_____32_____thelifeofcountlesschildrenandfamilies.Hisworkhasbeen_____33_____aroundtheglobe.ButSinghhasremainedmodest.Ifeel_____34_____tohavethepowertotransformthelivesofmany.Nothinggivesmemorejoythantoseethe_____35_____onthekids’faces.”21.A.explainedB.endedC.performedD.admired22.A.naturallyB.immediatelyC.regularlyD.positively23.A.decisionB.childhoodC.questionD.case24.A.supportB.startC.missD.refresh25.A.quitB.expandC.improveD.complete26.A.tasksB.dreamsC.debtsD.skills27.A.averageB.hardC.normalD.rich28.A.breathingB.walkingC.eatingD.playing29.A.speakB.stressC.singD.lick30.A.kickoffB.dropoutC.bringinD.getup31.A.backgroundB.pressureC.demandD.custom32.A.changedB.ruinedC.claimedD.treated33.A.advertisedB.copiedC.recognizedD.attempted34.A.freeB.comfortableC.independentD.proud35.A.smilesB.looksC.sadnessD.fear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Affectedbymother’sdeath,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineatage18.Eightyearslater.Lin____36____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,the____37____(high)prizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomantobehiredas____38____residentphysician.Despitevariousdifficultiesandhardships,shedeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeandwasknownas“motheroftenthousandbabies”.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tworichbrothersmadeabettosee____39____amanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheyinvitedHenry,whowaswalkingonthestreet,intotheirhouse,whereHenrytoldthemhelandedinBritainbyaccident.____40____wasashipthatbroughthimtoEngland.After____41____(hear)this,two
8brothersgaveHenryaletter.Theytoldhimnottoopenituntil2o'clockandHenryagreed.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avirtualchoirenablesordinarypeople____42____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualswhilealoneathome.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning____43____(compose)andconductorEricWhitacre.From1997,Whitacre’s____44____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers,____45____ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。46.Workingfromhome,a______(灵活的)workplacepractice,isnewtoChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Ourfavouriterestaurantwasclosed,sowehadtogo______(别处).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.HUAWEIsmartphones______(以…为特色)goodcamerasandexcellentsystems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Whenthedoctorsaidmyillnesswasnothingserious,Ismiledinr______.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires________(耐心)andunderstanding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Shehashaddifferentjobs,r______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Tobef______,IthinkJinanhasmadeabetterimpressiononmethananyotherplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.ItisaChinesec______toeatZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.TheShenzhou-14spaceshipwas______(发射)at10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Imust______(道歉)formissingourappointmentyesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademySoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorwatchedherteammateParisplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Pariswasthequeenofthesoftballcourt,withsuperskillsofplayingsoftballandstrongleadership—almostalltheplayersrespectedandfollowedher.Seemingly,Taylor’scomingchallengedthecurrentsituationasTaylorwastheteamcaptainofherformerschool.SosometimesParisjustledtheteamtowinthematch,leavingTaylorbehindonthebench.
9Thegirlsweretraininghard.Emmatriedherbesttomakeagoodthrow,whichmightseemforeigntosomeonejuststartingtolearnthegame.Annakeptherarmoverhershoulderwhenshewasthrowingthesoftball.Suddenly,Parisfelltothegroundandstartedshaking,withhereyesrollingback.Taylorrealizeditwasanemergency.Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingskill.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Lookingaround,shefoundnoonestepforward.Theyallwereatalosswhattodo.Taylorwasscared,too.Butsheknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TaylorgotupthecourageandrantodoCPRforParis._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,Pariswasbackonthesoftballteam._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
