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2021—2022学年高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置.3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题下士对应对百的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Howlongdidthemanstudylastnight?A.Forfourhours.B.Forthreehours.C.Foronehour.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intherestaurant.C.Athome3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Travelling4.HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.5.WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.TotakeamedicaltestC.Tolookafterhismother.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?
1A.Clearthegarden.B.Growflowers.C.Stayathome.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowhenhegoesout?A.WearahatB.Wearlongclothes.C.Eaticecream.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题.8.Whycan'tMikewatchamoviewiththekidsonFridaynight?A.Hehasameeting.B.Hehasaflighttocatch.C.Heisgoingouttodinner.9WhomightWhitneybe?A.Julie'sco-workerB.Julie'sbabysitterC.Julie'sfriend.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题.10.Howmuchdoestheboygeteveryweek?A.$5.B.$8C.$1011.Whydidtheboyaskformoremoneythisweek?A.TobuyamodelplaneB.TobuyachocolatebarC.Tobuyhisfriendagift.12.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoing?A.Feedingthecateveryday.B.Savingsomemoneyeachweek.C.HelpingMumcleanthebathroom.听下面-一段对话,回答第13至16题.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.Itwon'tbestartedtillMarch.B.itwasfinishedlastChristmas.C.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmericaB.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题.17.WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisagymcoach.18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplewhohavemoreenergy.B.Peoplewholikedoingexercise.C.Peoplewhowearprofessionalcloths.19.WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?
2A.Ahighcost.B.Difficultyusingthem.C.Morehealthproblems.20.WhatdoesJamesranprefertodoatwork?A.Sitdown.B.Goforawalk.C.Usethestandingdesk.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAsourknowledgeofenvironmentalimpactincreased,thedesiretofindoff-the-beaten-trackandecovacationsforfamiliesisapopulartrendthatkeepsgrowing.Herearesomewonderfuldestinations.BaldHeadIsland,NorthCarolinaFamilyvacationershavetheopportunitytotakeincrediblepaddleboardtripsthroughthewetlandwhilelookingforbirdsinthisisland,animportantbirdarea,ortakingnaturewalksthroughtheforest.Italsooffersprogrammingforfamiliesandkidsofallages.Therearenohotels,justhomerentals.GulfshoresandOrangeBeach,AlabamaFamilieswilldiscover32milesofsugar-whitesandbeaches,theclearwatersandexcitingeco-friendlyadventuresatthe6,150-acreGulfStatePark.Expertnaturalistsleadfreeguidedwalkswherevisitorsgleamaboutseawildlifeandthepark’simpressiveeffortsfornatureprotection.Thereisaneducationalcamptoinspireyoungpeopletotakevariouslessonsaboutnature.QuasarExpeditions,GalapagosIslandsQuasar’ssmallshipFamilycruised,withamadof32passengers,werevotednumbertwoinTravel+Leisure’sTopFamilyCruiseLinesintheWorld.Itsimpressivetripsincludechild-friendlynaturalists,kid-friendlycookingclasses,movieandgamenights.Tortoise,iguanasandsealionsunderthewaveswillthrilleveryone.Atlantis,ParadiseIslandAtlantispromoteitsAtlantisBlueProjectFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtosavingseaspeciesandtheirhabitats.TheFoundationreceivedfundingthroughguestparticipation(参与)inAtlantis’seainteractionsandexperiences.Atlantisalsoownsaone-million-acreprotectedreefareaoffthewestcoastofAndrosIsland—thelargestprotectedareaintheBahamas.1.WhatisuniquetoBaldHeadIsland,NorthCarolina?A.Swimminginthesea.B.ObservingbirdsonthewetlandC.Visitingseaspecieshabitats.D.Leaningaboutseawildlife.2.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyadventures?
3A.Atlantic,ParadiseIslandB.BaldHeadIsland,NorthCarolinaC.QuasarExpeditions,GalapagosIslandsD.GulfscoresandOrangeBeach,Alabama3.WhatcanweknowaboutAtlantis,ParadiseIsland?AKidscanattendcookingclasses.B.Itmakesaprofitbysavingseaspecies.C.Itraisesmoneythroughguestparticipation.D.Itownsthelargestprotectedareaintheworld.BBorninHainanprovince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.Afterhewasdiagnosedwithautism,hisparentssankintoextremesorrow.Autismisanerve(神经)developmentaldisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofdifficultyincommunicationskillsandsocialinteractions,andbyrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorsometimes.Thereareatleast10millioncasesofautisminChina,withmorethan2millionofwhicharechildren,accordingtoareportreleasedin2015.In2012,ChenXunhulearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautismimprovetheirvitalability,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.“Ispentthreemonthsteachingmyson,buttheeffortswereinvain.”herecalls.Buttohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichsignificantlybuiltuphisson’sconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityforthefamily.Thefatherlaidthegroundworkforhisson’sswimminglessons.OnonewalloftheirhomehangsatableforChenXingrong’sroutineexercises.Lastyearthefathertookhissontotakepartinthe11thNationalParalympicGamesandtheeighthSpecialOlympicsinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Hissonmanagedtoclaimfivemedals,includingagold.In2010,anautism-themedfilm,titledOceanHeaven,hitthebigscreeninChina.Itdescribeshowafatherattemptstoteachhissonthenecessarylifeskillstolivewithouthim.Afterwards,thefatherorganizedabout500peopletowatchthefilmtogetherinthecinema.“Iwantedthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding.”saysthefather.Thankstohisfather’sperseverance,ChenXingronghasalsolearnedsomebasiclifeskills.“Hedoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants.”sayshisfather,“Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture.”4.WhathappenedtoChenXingrong?A.Hesufferedfromnervedisorder.B.Hegaveupswimminglessons.C.Hehaddifficultyinwalking.D.Helikeswatchingvideosandreadingbooks5.WhichstrengthenedChenXingrong’confidenceatthebeginningofswimming?
4A.Gettingmedals.B.Doingvoluntaryjobs.C.Doingroutineexercises.D.Holdingbreathunderwater.6.What’sthefather’intentiontoorganizethefilm?A.Toshowamovingfilmforothers.B.Toteachhissonnecessarylifeskills.C.Toexpresshisgratitudetothecommunity.D.Togiveautisticpeopleabetterunderstanding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Familylovemakesadifference.B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Happinesscomesfromstruggle.D.Misfortuneleadstoagoodresult.CRecently,14-year-oldharingLoganwonthescriptsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduringa90-secondspell-off.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferenceisuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,becauseofthehistoryofEnglishlanguage,ithasoldspellings,butnewsounds.InEnglish,manylettersofthealphabethavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.Englishhas26bettersinthealphabet,butover44individualsoundsdependingonthevariationofspokenEnglish.Takevowellettersforexample.Thereareonly5or6vowellettersintheEnglishalphabet.TheyincludeA,E,I,O,U,andsometimesY.Butthereare20differentwaystosoundthem!Thesesoundsareformedbyairmovingthroughthemouthandthroatfreely.Atthecenteristhemostcommonvowelsoundof“uhhh”Itisthemostrelaxedandnaturalsound.Ittakesalmostnoeffortofthetongueorthroattocreatethesound.BrianM.SietsemaisanAssociatePronouncerforthescriptsNationalSpellingBee.Heobservethatsinceittakeslittleeffort,thesound“uhhh”oftenmakesitswayintopronunciations.Forexample,theword“please”oftenturnsinto“PUH-lease”whensomeoneistryingtocallattention.ThisisanotherreasonwhyspellinginEnglishissodifficult!
58.WhyisthelanguagelikeItalianorFinnishspelledmoreeasily?A.Becauseithasoldspellings.B.Becauseeachletterhasafixedsound.C.Becauseithassoundseasytopronounce.D.Becauseithas44individualsounds.9.Fromwhataspectdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutthespellingdifficulty?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Readingaccuracy.D.Speaking.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbygivingtheexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Awordpronunciationincludesasound“uhhh”B.Thereisdifficultyinpronouncingtheword“please”C.Awordpronunciationcancauseitsspellingmistakes.D.Thepronunciationof“PUH-lease”shouldbepaidattentionto.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhySpellinginEnglishIsSoDifficultB.WhyEnglishIsDifferentfromOtherLanguagesC.howMostAmericanHaveSpelledEnglishWordsD.HowharingLoganWonthescriptsNationalSpellingBeeDAnincreasingnumberoftheyouthhavebecomemoreworriedabouttheclimatechangethaneverbefore.KatieCielinskiandAaronRegunbergaremillennials(千禧一代).Beforemarryingin2017,thecouplestruggledfornearlyadecadeonwhethertohaveababyonanalreadycrowdedplanet.Katiearguedforraisingaclimateguardtofightforahealthyplanet,butAaronfearedforthefutureclimatechangestheirchildwouldface.Theyarehardlyaloneinthatstruggle.About60percentofAmericansbetween27and45worryaboutthecarbonfootprintofbringingachildintotheworld,accordingtoa2020surveypublishedinthejournalClimaticChange.Italsofoundthatmorethan96percentsaidtheyareconcernedaboutthewell-being(幸福)ofachildinaclimate-changedworld.Thereisapieceofgoodnewsinalltheanxiety.IntheUnitedStates,theyoungwhohavethemostanxietyarealsothemostconfidentthattheycoulddosomethingaboutit.Theyhavebuiltawidespreadprotestmovementinanefforttopromptgovernmentstoact.In2019,millionsofyouthstookpartinthesame-dayproteststhatwentthroughouttheglobe,fromSydneytoNewYorktoMumbai,India’slargestcity.JenniferAtkinsonisaprofessoroftheUniversityofWashington,Bothell.“Mystudentsfeelamixof‘sadness,fearandanger’attheclimatechangesthey’veseenintheir20-oddyearsoflife.”shesays,“Idon’ttellthemtoavoidthese‘negative(负面的)emotions’—whicharenotactuallynegativeatall,butahealthyresponsetoloss.Sadness
6makesusclearwhatweloveanddonotwanttolose,andangerdrivesustofightagainstunfairness.Iencouragemystudentstoseethesestrongfeelingsasakindofsuperpowertohelpmakeabetterworld.”12.Whatcausesthedisagreementonwhethertohaveababyforthecouple?A.Climatechange.B.Thecrowdedplanet.C.Thewaytoraiseit.D.Thecosttofeedit.13.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraphaccordingtothetext?A.Tolistfigures.B.Toofferanevidence.C.Toexplainreasons.D.Tomakecomparison14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A.prevent.B.drive.C.advise.D.allow.15.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoAtkinson?A.Angerwillleadtofairness.BFearisastrongnegativeemotion.C.Weshoulddealwellwithnegativefeelings.D.herstudentsfeelsadattheclimatechange.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouas
7someonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A.Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B.Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C.Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D.Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E.Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F.Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G.Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.第三部分:语言知识运用（共四节,满分60分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Nowadays,onlinecoursehavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowa___21___ofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonline___22___Somecoursedthataretaught___23___theInternetalive.Somecoursedarefreeandopentoanyone,givingstudentsanywherethe___24___tostudyatanytime.Ofcourse,watchingstudentsandteachersonacomputerscreenisnotthesameastakingpartina___25___class.Otherkindsofe-learningarebeing___26___aroundtheworld.InSingapore,someschoolshavetabletsandtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.Therearealsosocialmedia___27___tohelpthestudentsworktogetheronprojects,andonline“worlds”wherethestudentscan___28___witheachother.InSouthKorea,somestudentsaretaughtEnglishbyteachersabroad.Theteachersareintheir___29___countriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsthroughtheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitha____30____intheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacherandcanmovearound
8theclassroom,talkingwithstudents.Itisunlikelythatrobotteacherswill____31____realteachers.Butlikeonlinelearningenvironments,theycanbeuseful____32____.Theseimportantexamplesshowusthate-learningcanbe____33____Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.Nobodyknows____34____theclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike,butonethingisforsure—therehasneverbeena____35____interestingtimetobeastudent.21.A.pictureB.videoC.noteD.passage22.A.activitiesB.partiesC.meetingsD.gatherings23.A.alongB.aboutC.throughD.across24.A.excuseB.reasonC.choiceD.chance25.A.realB.virtualC.advancedD.attractive26.A.taughtB.testedC.revisedD.recorded27.A.agenciesB.departmentsC.applicationsD.advertisements28.A.tradeB.exchangeC.chatD.communicate29.A.neighborB.formerC.foreignD.home30.A.teacherB.robotC.computerD.radio31.A.affectB.attackC.rewardD.replace32.A.toolsB.toysC.productsD.structure33A.boringB.successfulC.doubtfulD.challenging34.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who35.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.just第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,devotedherwholelifetoservingherpatients.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe___36___(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,she___37___(choose)tostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaischolarship,thehighestprize___38___(give)tograduate.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassent___39___(study)inEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleague,___40___invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,DrLinopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople___41___need.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying___42___keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthe
9nextseveral___43___(decade),sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,___44___(publish)medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingstaffinherdepartment.____45____LinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandsbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherwholelife.第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据句中提示,写出相应单词的正确形式.46.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_______(便利的).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)47.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatestb______(益处)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.（根据中英文提示填空）48.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s________(独创的)compositionbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof________(满足).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisthetradition________(美德)oftheChinesenation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthed_______________(多样性)ofitspeople.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)52.ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabandTianzhou1,s_______(标志着)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.（根据中英文提示填空）53.Withtheowner’s_________(许可),hesaidthatthesuithadalreadybeensold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.However,somedoctorswere______(意志坚定的)tohelphumangetridofthediseases.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuiltitselfaftertheearthquakethato________（发生）in1906.（根据中英文提示填空）第四节翻译（共6小题;76-80每小题3分,第81小题5分,满分20分）56.Henry大街上走着，手里拿着一张银行支票。(汉译英)57.研究一个国家的历史将会使你的旅行更加愉快。（汉译英）58.对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英）59.经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。（汉译英）60.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望却从未泯灭。（汉译英）61.
10节日是社会的重要组成部分，因为它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。另外，它们还是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。（汉译英）第四部分写作（满分20分）62.假如你是李华，你的外教Eric暑假将到你的家乡游玩，请回复邮件。内容包括：1.家乡简介；2.家乡特色(文化、风景或美食)；3.期待来访。注意：1.写作字数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-5ABABB6-10CAACB11-15CBBCC16-20CBCAC
