四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语Word版含解析

《四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

射洪中学高2021级2023年上期第三学月考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shedidherhomework.C.ShewenttoJohnson’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatyouwenttothemoviewithJohnsonlastnight.Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?W:I’dratherIhaddonemyhouseworkathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatactivitydoesthemanlike?A.Snowboarding.B.Snowkiting.C.Climbing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattypeofexercisingareyouinterestedin?M:Ilikesnowkitingverymuch.

1W:Really?What’sthat?M:It’slikesnowboarding,youknow,goingdownamountainonaboard,butyouhaveakiteattachedto,soyougoevenfaster.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthemanthinkofhisdrivingtest?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Relieved.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Nicholas,Ifinallygotmydriver’slicense.Ican’twaittobuymyowncar.M:Wow!Congratulations!I’malittleworriedthatIwillfailmydrivingtestnextmonth.W:Takeiteasy!Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanusuallyeatcarrots?A.Shemakesjuiceoutofthem.B.Sheeatsthemraw.C.Shecooksthem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?M:Yes!They’reoneofmyfavoritevegetables.Iloveeatingthemraw,andIoftenmakecarrotjuiceinthemorning.Whataboutyou?W:Ienjoyeatingcarrotstoo.ButInormallycookthem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesKendraneedhelp?A.Sheisanewstudent.B.Shemissedsomeclasses.C.Shealwaysfailsinscience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kendra.I’mTony,StudentPresidentofClass4.Mr.Jonestoldmetohelpyouonyourfirstdayhere.Readyforscienceclass?W:Yeah.It’sniceofyoutohelpme.I’malittlelost.Who’sourteacher?M:It’sMs.Green.Andourclassisrighthere.

2第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Unemployment.B.Futurewaysofworking.C.At-homeactivities.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingathome?A.Sendingfriendsemails.B.Callingherfriend.C.WatchingTV.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Work?Inthefuture?Well,Ithinkascompaniesgetmorecomputerized,they’refindingwaysofusingfewerworkers.M:Yeah.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillbeworkingathomebecauseofcomputers.W:Wow,I’dreallylovethat.Canyouimaginespendingmostofyourworkweekinthecomfortofyourownhome?M:Personally,Iwouldhavefreertimetableandgetmuchmoredone.Andwithemailsandphonecallsyoucanstillkeepintouchwitheveryoneyouneedto.W: Well,I’mafraidImightjustsitbackandturnontheTV!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedintheman’sschool?A.Thefirealarmwentoutoforder.B.Hedidn’teathissandwichatnoon.C.Thestudentsallmissedtheirclasses.9.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’smother.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:You’rehungry,aren’tyou?

3M:Howcouldyoutell?W:Youhavethatlookonyourfacelikeyou’reabouttogetmadfornoreason.M:Yeah,it’seasytoloseyourtemperwhenyou’retiredorhungry.W:Whathappenedtoyoursandwich?M:It’sstillintherefrigeratoratschool.Inevergottoeatit.W:Whathappened?M:Thefirealarmwentoff.Weallhadtogooutofthebuildingandwaitforanhour.Wedidn’tmissanyclassesbecauseitwasatnoon,butwemissedalloflunch.W:Oh,no.Well,Imadesomecookies.Wantone?M:Ofcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inabookstore.11.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkisdifficult.C.Herparentshaveproblems.12.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarahdo?A.Getanewcat.B.Readabook.C.Focusonherlessons.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.MissLennonsaidyouwantedtospeaktome.M:Yes,Sarah.Andyourworkissuffering.Issomethingonyourmind?W:YesIdofeelalittlebitsad.M:Whyisthat?Istheschoolworktoohardforyouoristhereaproblemathome?W:No,no…it’sTony.Tonywasmycat.Hewaslostlastweek.Hewasmybestfriend.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowhowthatfeels—andgettinganewcatdoesn’talwayshelp.W:Icouldn’tdothat.M:Sarah,I’mgoingtogiveyoualittlebooktoread.It’scalledCopingwithLoss,anditmighthelpyoudealwithyourfeelings.W:OK,andIwilltrytofocusonmylessons.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingthewomanaroundbycar.B.Lookingforanapartmentforhimself.C.Promotingaflattothewoman.14.Whatistheadvantageofthefirstflat?A.Itisgoodbutcheap.B.Ithasaclassicalkitchen.C.Itisconvenientforshopping.15.Whydothetwogirlsrentouttheirapartment?A.Becauseitiscomfortabletoliveinthecitycenter.B.Becausetheywantsomeonetosharetheemptybedroom.C.Becausetheyneedsomeone’shelptocleantheapartment.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Strangers.C.Friends.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksfordrivingmearound.M:Don’tmentionit.Ihavetimetoday,andIthinkit’simportantthatyoufindagoodplace.W:Itwouldbenoteasyformetodoit.Iamnotfamiliarwiththecity.M:Sowhatdoyouseeinthere?W:Aflatwithaviewofthelake,nexttoabigsupermarket,includingelectricalequipmentandparking.Amodernfurnishedkitchen,$470.M:Canyouaffordthat?W:No,Iguessnot.Butthat’swhatIwant.M:Yes,aflatusuallyhasonelargeroom,asmallbathroomandasmallkitchen.Soit’sgoodforoneperson.W:Thisone.Twogirlsareseekingaroommate.Comfortabledowntownapartment.DoesthismeanIhavetosharearoomwiththem?M:No.Itprobablymeanstheyhavealargeapartment.Probablyalivingroom,kitchenandthreebedrooms.Theyneedsomeonefortheemptybedroom.W:Soundsgoodtome.Ireallyappreciateyourhelponthis.M:Mypleasure.Whatarefriendsforanyway?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

517.WhatcanthelistenersreadintheNo.2ReadingRoom?A.BooksinChinese.B.Booksinforeignlanguages.C.Newspapersandmagazines.18.WhereistheNo.4ReadingRoom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.19.Whichisforteachersonly?A.TheReferenceMaterialsCenter.B.TheNo.3ReadingRoom.C.TheNo.lReadingRoom.20.Howmanycardscanbeusedtoborrowworksofhistory?AFive.B.Two.C.One.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,everyone.Ifthisisthefirsttimeforyoutocometoourlibraryasanewstudent,letmetellyouabitabouttheservicesweofferhere.Thelibraryhasfourreadingrooms.OnthefirstflooristheNo.1ReadingRoom,whichisfornewspapersandmagazines.Onthesecondfloor,ontheleftasyougoupthestairs,istheNo.2ReadingRoom,whichhasbookswritteninforeignlanguages.ImmediatelyaboveitonthethirdflooristheNo.4ReadingRoom,forworksinChinese.TheNo.3ReadingRoomonthesecondfloorisfortheuseofteachersandgraduatestudents.ThereisalsoaReferenceMaterialsCenteronthethirdfloorwhichisforteachersonly.Eachstudentisgivenfivelibrarycardsforborrowingbooksandoneformagazines.Ofthefivecardsforbooks,onlyonecanbeusedtoborrowworksofhistory.Bookscanbekeptforuptoamonthandmagazinesfortwoweeks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasedonourpurposeofcreatingarealconnectionwiththebeautyofadestination,wehavecarefullycraftedthefollowingChengdutourstoexploreallthehighlightsinandaroundChengdu.AllourprivateChengdutoursareflexibleandcanbecustomizedtosuityourbudgetandinterests.

61-DayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTourIfyou’relookingforclosecontactwithpandas,this1-daypandavolunteerexperiencewillmakeuseofyourtimetoitsfullest.It’samemorablechancetolookafteracuteandfluffypandaasyoucleanitsenclosure,makeitsfood,andwatchitbefed.3-DayGiantPanda,GiantBuddha,andAncientTownTourTwoofthemosthighlyratedattractionsaccordingtoourpreviouscustomersaretheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingandLeshanGiantBuddha,bothofwhichyoucanseeonthis3-daysmarttour.Furthermore,onthisjourney,youwilldiscovertherealChengdubytastingamazingSichuanfoodandvisitingatraditionalancienttown.5-DayChengdu,LeshanandMount.EmeiTourThistourcoversthemostpopularattractionsinChengduandnearbycities.Youwillseethecutepandas,somevibrantscenesthatmayonlyhappeninChengdu,andmostofalltwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSites-theGiantBuddhacutduringtheTangDynasty,andMountEmei.6-DaySichuanAdventureTourStartingfromChengdu,takea6-daytriptodiscoverincrediblewesternSichuan,includingsnowymountains,forests,grasslands,andTibetanvillages.BeoneofthefirsttojourneyintobeautifulYalaSnowMountainScenicArea.ThereisalargeareatothewestofChengdu(westernSichuan)thatisaparadiseforChina’sadventurersandphotographers.21.Whatcanvisitorsdointhe3-daytour?A.Cleanpandas’enclosure.B.EnjoySichuanOpera.C.HaveabiteofSichuanfood.D.Hikeonthesnowymountain.22.Whichtourwillyouchooseifanadventurousexperienceisamust?A.6-DaySichuanAdventureTour.B.5-DayChengdu,LeshanandMount.EmeiTour.C.1-DayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour.D.3-DayGiantPanda,GiantBuddha,andAncientTownTour.23.Whatdothetourshaveincommon?A.Tibetanculture.B.Personalizedtravelservice.

7C.Acloselookatpandas.D.Avisittoanancienttown.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的成都之旅路线，探索成都及其周边的所有亮点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据3-DayGiantPanda,GiantBuddha,andAncientTownTour中“Furthermore,onthisjourney,youwilldiscovertherealChengdubytastingamazingSichuanfoodandvisitingatraditionalancienttown.”（此外，在这次旅行中，您将品尝美味的四川美食，参观传统古镇，发现真正的成都。）可知，游客在3天的旅游中可以品尝一些四川菜。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据6-DaySichuanAdventureTour中“ThereisalargeareatothewestofChengdu(westernSichuan)thatisaparadiseforChina’sadventurersandphotographers.”（成都(四川西部)西部有一大片地区，是中国冒险家和摄影师的天堂。）可知，如果冒险体验是必须的，你会选择6天四川探险之旅这趟旅行。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AllourprivateChengdutoursareflexibleandcanbecustomizedtosuityourbudgetandinterests.”（我们所有的成都私人旅游都是灵活的，可以根据您的预算和兴趣进行定制。）可知，这些旅行的共同之处是提供个性化旅游服务。故选B项。BMyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchores(杂务)tohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,Iwasdoingchoresathomealongsidemywife.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindareplacementforit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked.Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(设计原型).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Ijusthadapassionforthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butIneverthoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.

8Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing.Then,in1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million,Iwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules—infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.24.WhydidJamesDysondecidetomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.Becausehelosthisfatheratanearlyage.B.Becausehedidn'tliketodohouseholdchores.C.BecausehecouldfindareplacementfortheoldcleanerD.Becausehedidn'tlikehowtheoldvacuumcleanerworked.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?ADysonfoundthedesignofthecleanereasierthanexpected.B.Dysonwasinfinancialdifficultieswhiledesigninghiscleaner.C.Dyson'swifehadtogiveartlessonstomakemoneyforfiveyears.D.Dysonwasdiscouragedbythetoughtimesindesigninghiscleaner.26.WhathappenedtoDyson'sdesignofvacuumcleaner?A.Itwentintoproductionimmediately.B.ItgotalicensingagreementveryquicklyC.Ithadthesamebusinessmodellikeothers.D.Itwasnotacceptedbymajorvacuummakers.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparetwotypesofvacuumcleaners.B.TopersuadepeopletobuyaDysonvacuumcleaners.C.Toencouragepeopletofacerisksandfailuresbravely.D.TointroducethereadertothelifestoryofJamesDyson.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】

9【分析】本文为记叙文，介绍了戴森真空吸尘器创始人创造该品牌产品的原因、困难、失败，反应了戴森本人不忘初心，永不放弃的精神，对我们很有启迪意义。【24题详解】推理判断题。该题考查的戴森发明新型真空吸尘器的原因。从第一段Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.(我讨厌更换吸尘器包和捡起机器没有吸起来的东西。)和第二段Idecidedtomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner.(我决定做一个无袋吸尘器。)由此判断出，旧式吸尘器需要换袋子还吸不干净。戴森讨厌给吸尘器换袋子，于是萌生了发明无袋真空吸尘器的想法。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。从第三段BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes可知，戴森在进行吸尘器设计的过程中，经济困难，甚至需要妻子去教授艺术课以贴补家用，即便如此还是负债累累。由此判断出戴森在设计他的吸尘器时经济困难故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).可知，传统的真空吸尘器靠售卖袋子和滤芯赚取利润，而戴森的新型吸尘器则没有袋子，大大影响了厂商的利润，因此推断不被大型厂商接受，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。结合戴森的经历，以及最后一段Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenotboundtoanyrules—infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.今天，我仍然接受风险和失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么比发明更令人兴奋。集思广益。你不用受任何规则的约束-事实上，想法越陌生，越冒险，越好。因此推断本文的目的是鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战和失败，直到胜利的一天。故选C。CRecently,thephrase"hairloss"hasbeentrendingamongyoungpeopleinChina.Arecentreportonoverallhealthshowedthathairlossrankedfifthamongtophealthconcerns,followingbadskinconditions,depressionandanxiety,poorsleep,anddigestivetract(消化道)discomfortandillness.Buthairlossisn'tjustaconcernforChineseyouth.ItisaninconvenientrealityformanypeopleinChinaandtheworldover.Accordingtoasurvey,250millionChinesepeoplearetroubledbyhairloss,mostofthem

10between20and40yearsold.IntheUnitedStates,aboutoneinfivepeopleissufferingfromhairloss.Thereisn'treallyanysinglereasonforhairloss.Humansnaturallyloseabout50to100hairseachday,whichusuallyregrowlater.However,geneticandenvironmentalfactorscanmean,forsomepeople,theselosthairswon'tregrow.Inaddition,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairloss,includingtoomuchstressfromworkschool,toolittlesleep,andabaddiet.Isthereanythingyoucandotoprotectyourremaininghair?Therearemanyproductsouttherereadytohelpyoukeepafullheadofhair.Shampoos,lotions,surgery,evenlaser-helmetssaytheycanhelp.Hairlosstreatmentsrepresenta$3.6billionindustryintheUnitedStatesalone.Whilemanyoftheseproductsmakeboldpromisesabouttheircapabilitiestorestoreyourhair,therealityisthatfixingyourhairlosswillultimatelydependonfindingthespecificcauses.Ifitisduetostress,lackofsleep,orpoornutrition,thenalifestylechangemightnotonlystophairloss,butalsorestartthegrowthofhair.Formostyoungpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheirreceding(后移的)hairlines,itstartswiththeirpersonalhealth.Alltheyneedtodoischangeunhealthylivinghabitsandpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicalwell-being.28.Whatcanwelearnabout"hairloss"fromthepassage?A.ItiscommonamongmostpeopleinChina.B.ItisthetophealthconcernforChineseyouth.C.OnlyChineseyoutharesufferingfromhairloss.D.Itbotherspeopleofdifferentagesandcountries29.Whatstopstheregrowthofthelosthairsforsomepeople?A.Geneticandenvironmentalfactors.B.Stressfromworkandschool.C.Toolittlesleep.D.Abaddiet.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmanyhairlosstreatments?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Supportive.31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestiontoyoungpeoplewithhairloss?A.Tousehair-growthproducts.B.Tochangeunhealthylifestyle.C.Tohaveahealthcheckinhospital

11D.Topayattentiontophysicalwell-being【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了青壮年等群体的脱发现象，分析原因，并提出解决方案。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Buthairlossisn'tjustaconcernforChineseyouth.ItisaninconvenientrealityformanypeopleinChinaandtheworldover.可知，脱发不仅困扰中国青少年，对各个年龄阶段全球各地的人都有影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的However,geneticandenvironmentalfactorscanmean,forsomepeople,theselosthairswon'tregrow.Inaddition,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairloss,includingtoomuchstressfromworkschool,toolittlesleep,andabaddiet.(然而，遗传和环境因素可能意味着，对一些人来说，这些脱发不会再生。此外，某些因素会进一步恶化脱发，包括工作压力过大睡眠太少，饮食不好。)可知，一些人脱发后不再长发，主要是基因和环境的影响，另外三个选项是脱发加重的原因。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。从第四段最后一句Whilemanyoftheseproductsmakeboldpromisesabouttheircapabilitiestorestoreyourhair,therealityisthatfixingyourhairlosswillultimatelydependonfindingthespecificcauses.(虽然这些产品中的许多都大胆地承诺了他们恢复头发的能力，但现实是，修复脱发最终将取决于找到具体的原因。)可知，脱发治疗产品宣称疗效显著，但是真正的解决办法取决于对脱发根源的了解。由此判断出，作者对市面的产品持批判态度。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句Alltheyneedtodoischangeunhealthylivinghabitsandpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicalwell-being.可知，他们需要的做的所有的是改变不健康的生活习惯，更多地关注他们的心理健康。因此可知作者建议脱发的年轻人改变不健康的生活方式。故选B。DForyears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄运)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor.Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:AIenteredthecreativeclass.Inthepastfewmonths,AI-basedimagegeneratorslikeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhave

12madeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyper-realisticimagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingAI-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalledblobdrawingsmanually,Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.Ms.DrummondacknowledgedthatAIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches,forexample,orcreatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shesaidshedidn’tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely.“WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedtorealize,”shesaid.“Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou’reanykindofdesigner,whetherit’svisual,architectural,urbanplanner—you’resketching,sketchingsketching.Andsothisisasketchtool.”32.What’stheconventionalwisdomabout?A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages.B.RobotswillbepopularinallthefieldsC.AIwilltaketheplaceofphysicallabor.D.Appswillgivebirthtosomeproblems.33.What’sthecharacterofDALL-E2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved.B.IthelpsinsomebasicdrawingsC.ItmakessketchesmorediverseD.Itiscreativeaswellashumans.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manually”inParagraph5mean?A.Bymachine.B.ByimaginationC.Bytechnology.D.Byhand.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AI-generatedartisalreadytransformingcreativework.B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing.C.Scienceandtechnologycompletelychangepeople’slifenow.D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsaredesignedforartistsintheirlife.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】

13本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Foryears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄运)forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动)”可知，传统的人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingA.I.-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor(几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师SarahDrummond开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程)”可推知，SarahDrummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney(把她想要的东西输入DALL-E2或Midjourney)”可知，SarahDrummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:A.I.enteredthecreativeclass.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.____36____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____37____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.

14●____38____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____39____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____40____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Acceptthepersonyouare.C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。【36题详解】根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious(有意识的)living”。故选D项。【37题详解】

15上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。【38题详解】设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故选E项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAug.20,2012,mylittlesisterZoewasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithexcitementandopenarms.Weallwere____41____tohaveanewfamilymember.Withhergrowing,her____42____becameobvious.We____43____shewouldappeardistantsometimesandwasunableto____44____withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould____45____thesameroutinehappilyalldaylong.Attheageoffour,Zoewastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____46____communicating

16anddevelopingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywere____47____tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____48____life.Notawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma____49____.Andindeeditwas.Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily____50____,andwerealizedadeeper____51____foroneanother.Bringingupachildwithdevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)____52____process.Mistakesare____53____.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,____54____thatsheisinasafeandcomfortableenvironmentatalltimes.AndZoeknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe____55____andherbiggestcheerleaderwhen____56____isachieved.Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore____57____whatisreallyvitalinlife.Asforme,autismhas____58____beenablessingofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe____59____asaburden,butratherasablessingtothefamiliesluckyenoughto____60____adifferentlifestyle.41.A.surprisedB.thrilledC.unsatisfiedD.amused42.A.uniquenessB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.messiness43.A.reportedB.predictedC.provedD.noticed44.A.fightB.debateC.bargainD.communicate45.A.shareB.treatC.repeatD.provide46.A.skillB.beliefC.difficultyD.pressure47.A.heartbrokenB.calmC.disappointedD.anxious48.A.differentB.normalC.simpleD.relaxing49.A.blessingB.testC.punishmentD.sign50.A.healthierB.tougherC.richerD.closer51.A.respectB.appreciationC.mercyD.regret52.A.accompanyingB.observingC.learningD.thinking53.A.carelessB.seriousC.deliberateD.unavoidable54.A.ensuringB.realizingC.remindingD.demanding55.A.keptoffB.lookedafterC.countedonD.helpedout56.A.statusB.progressC.standardD.task57.A.carefulwithB.curiousaboutC.interestedinD.awareof58.A.finallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.merely59.A.viewedB.chosenC.knownD.designed60.A.changeB.imagineC.experienceD.explain

17【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C46.C47.A48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C56.B57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对于拥有一个新的家庭成员都非常兴奋。A.surprised惊讶的；B.thrilled非常兴奋，极为激动的；C.unsatisfied不满足的；D.amused好笑的。结合作者前句提到的家人们的表现“withexcitementandopenarms”可知，他们对于家庭新成员的到来都感到兴奋、激动。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A.uniqueness独特性；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.messiness混乱。根据“We____3____shewouldappeardistantsometimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”可知，Zoe有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，即身上的特性越来越明显。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A.reported报告；B.predicted预测；C.proved证明；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“shewouldappeardistantsometimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”可知，Zoe的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A.fight奋斗；B.debate辩论；C.bargain交易；D.communicate交流。根据本段最后一句“andshewouldhave____6____communicatinganddevelopingrelationshipswithothers.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，表明Zoe和别人交流有困难。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A.share分享；B.treat对待；C.repeat重复；D.provide提供。根据空后“thesameroutinehappilyalldaylong”可知，Zoe喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A.skills技能；B.belief信念；C.difficulty困难；D.pressure压力。结合“We____3____shewould

18appeardistantsometimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Zoe在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A.heartbroken伤心的；B.calm平静的；C.disappointed失望的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“learnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____8____life.”及上文提到Zoe患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A.different不同的；B.normal正常的；C.simple简单的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism,”提到Zoe患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，即：Zoe无法过正常的生活。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A.blessing祝福；B.test测试；C.punishment惩罚；D.sign迹象。根据最后一段“Asforme,autismhas18beenablessingofstrength,courageandhope”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A.healthier更健康的；B.tougher更艰难的；C.richer更富有的；D.closer更亲密的。根据“andwerealizedadeeper_____11_____foroneanother.”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A.respect尊重；B.appreciation感激；C.mercy仁慈；D.regret后悔。在照顾家人的过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A.accompanying陪伴；B.observing观察；C.learning学习；D.thinking思考。根据“Mistakesare_____13_____.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选C项。【53题详解】

19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A.careless粗心的；B.serious严肃的；C.deliberate故意的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A.ensuring确保；B.realizing意识到；C.reminding提醒；D.demanding要求。根据空后“thatsheisinacomfortableandsafeenvironmentatalltimes”可知Zoe的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A.keptoff让开；B.lookedafter照顾；C.countedon依靠；D.helpedout帮助摆脱困境。结合空前从句内容“shehasalovingandsupportivefamily”可知，作者一家一直守护着Zoe，所以Zoe明白她可以依靠家人。故选C项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A.status地位；B.progress进步；C.standard标准；D.task任务。根据“AndZoeknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe_____15_____andherbiggestcheerleaders”可知，对患有自闭症的Zoe的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选B项。【57题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A.carefulwith当心；B.curiousabout好奇；C.interestedin感兴趣；D.awareof意识到。根据空后“whatisreallyimportantinlife”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选D项。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A.finally终于；B.actually实际上；C.suddenly突然；D.merely仅仅。根据空后“beenablessingofstrength,courageandhope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A.viewed看作；B.chosen选择；C.known知道；D.designed

20设计。根据“asaburden”“可知，把自闭症看作负担。beviewedas被看作……。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A.change改变；B.imagine想象；C.experience经历，体验；D.explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,____61____(leave)uswantingmore.All____62____(taste)foodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.Ourbodies____63____(design)tosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergy____64____(store)forwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.So____65____verythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe____66____(solve)?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals____67____after-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethose____68____arefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.Otherschools____69____(grow)theirownfoodingardens,orbuilding____70____(facility)likewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.【答案】61.leaving62.tasty63.aredesigned64.stored65.the66.solution67.to68.who69.aregrowing70.facilities

21【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人们健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。句中已有谓语动词goes且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填leaving。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。修饰后文名词foods应用形容词，作定语。故填tasty。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aredesigned。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就为没有食物的时候储存了能量。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，store和energy之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填stored。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处verything特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：那么解决方法是什么呢？空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知用solution“解决方案、解决方法”的单数形式。故填solution。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但也有一些人在反击糖。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。69题详解】考查时态。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可知，空处应用现在进行时表目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语schools是复数，故填aregrowing。

22【70题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。此处应用名词作宾语，facility“设施、设备”为可数名词，根据下文walkingtracks可知，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facilities。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeengreatinfluencedbymybestfriend,Lucy.Sheispopularwithalltheclassmatesduetoherkindaswellasherpositiveattitudetowardslife.Generallyspeak,sheisanexcellentpersonwhoisworthmakingfriends.IstillrememberthedaythatItoldherIhadfailedinamathtest.Tohersurprise,shegavemeawarmhugandencouragedme.Shesaidthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenfacewithdifficulties.ShekepttellingmeshebelievedIwouldmakeagreatprogressoneday.Thankstoherencouragement,Ifinallygetoutoftheshadow.HowluckyIamtohavesoanicefriend!【答案】1.great→greatly2.kind→kindness3.speak→speaking4.friends后加with5.that→when6.her→my7.facing→faced8.删除a9.get→got10.so→such【解析】

23【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录一位好朋友Lucy给她带来的积极影响。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在过去的三年里，我深受我最好的朋友露西的影响。修饰动词influenced应用副词greatly作状语，故将great改为greatly。2.考查名词。句意：由于她的善良和积极的生活态度，她受到所有同学的欢迎。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词kindness作宾语，故填kindness。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，她是一个非常优秀的人，值得和她交朋友。generallyspeaking为固定搭配，分词作状语修饰整个句子，故将speak改为speaking。4.考查介词。句意：总的来说，她是一个非常优秀的人，值得和她交朋友。此处定语从句先行词person指的是朋友Lucy，和她交朋友应用短语makefriendwithher，此处缺少介词，故在friends后加with。5.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得有一天我告诉她我数学考试不及格。分析句子可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为day，表示时间，从句成分和句意完整，因此此处应用关系副词when引导从句，作从句的状语，故填when。6.考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱并鼓励我。由语境可知，作者向Lucy倾述，所以Lucy给作者拥抱时，惊讶的是作者，应用第一人称的形容词性物主代词，故将her改为my。7.考查形容词。句意：她说，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃。分析句子结合主句与从句的主语都是we可知，此处为状语从句的省略情况，从句的谓语为“面临”，使用的是固定搭配“befacedwith”，主语we和助动词be省略，所以应用faced，故将facing改为faced。8.考查冠词。句意：她一直告诉我，她相信有一天我会取得很大的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，故将a删除。9.考查时态。句意：多亏了她的鼓励，我终于走出了阴影。由语境可知，本文在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故将get改为got。10.考查副词。句意：有这么好的朋友，我真幸运！此处修饰名词应用such，so用于修饰形容词和副词，故将so改为such。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华。将给你的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈你的健康理念。要点如下：1.你的健康理念（身体健康、心理健康）；2.你保持身心健康的方法。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

24DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthealth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthealth.Healthnotonlyincludesphysicalhealthbutalsomentalhealth.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouthealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.Keep abalanced diet if you wantto keep healthy.You’dbetter eat enoughvegetables which containrich vitamin.Proper meatis needed,too. Avoid friedor toasted food.It isimportant to do regularexercises, such asrunning or playingbadminton. Keeping highmood is good formental health. Weshould renew our spiritsand release our stress,so that we can have agood attitude towardslife. To enjoy ourbeautiful life, we mustbe bound to keep healthy.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给自己的外国朋友Peter写信，谈谈自己的健康理念。【详解】1.词汇积累现今：nowadays→thesedays→today→currently关心：beconcernedabout→carefor重要的：essential→important就我而言：inmyopinion=asfarasI‘m’concerned2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Healthnotonlyincludesphysicalhealthbutalsomentalhealth.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouthealth.

25拓展句：Healthnotonlyincludesphysicalhealthbutalsomentalhealth.，whichmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays.【点睛】[高分句型1]You’dbetter eat enoughvegetables which containrich vitamin(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Weshould renew our spiritsand release our stress,so that we can have agood attitude towardslife.(运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句)

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