任务型阅读专练--任务型阅读专练

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▅(ߟ)Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(ឋ)-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.•Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.•Oilyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefbrtodaynotfbrtomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.•Ifyousleeponcurling(∡)up,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youpreferto.•Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon,toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Youalwayssticktoyourownopinion,butyoudon'thavefar-reachinggoals.78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)79.Whichofthepositionsdoyouthinkistruetoyou?Howcanyouimprovetheweaknessofyourpersonalities?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.ὃᫀ76.Sleepingpositionsandpersonalities᪆yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou,ᦻḄᑖ᪆ᑨ"#$%&Ḅṑ()*+ឋᨵᐵ..77.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.

1᪆⌕12⚪#4⌕ᢕ67%8#$9sticktoyourownopinion,:;9havefar-reachinggoals,<⌕=>?@7%8ḄAB#;CDEFG⚪ᫀH.78.beonyourown/stayalone᪆᪷JKᦻYou'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.$LM᧕OPᑨ"FQᦻR29Youprefertobeonyourself/stayalone.79.S2⚪TUVឋG⚪#⌕WXY᪷JZ[Ḅ\]^#$_`ᨵ᪗bᫀ#<⌕ὃYOPZ[cdefṑ)#ghOP᪷J@fṑ)ᡠjkḄl8mFnRḄopᦋoḄrsᓽu80.v4⏨Ḽy#4Cz⊤☄F4◚~Ḅឋ#T4OᑴZ[ḄT9v4ṑḼy,4Ḅṑ)zj☄FoḄ4஺SuEveryyear,wheneverSpringFestivalarrives,alotofChinesepeoplecannotwaittogohome.Theyqueueforlonghoursinfrontoftheticketofficesinrailwaystations,ordowhatevertheycaninordertogetaticket.Theytoleratethelongjourneyonthetrainonlytowanttowiththeirnearanddearones.AccordingtoTheBeijingYouthDaily,mostChinesecelebratetheSpringFestivalnotonlybecausetheywanttofollowtradition,therearealsosomepracticalreasonstoexplainChinesepeople'sfeverfortheholiday.Comparedwithone'sworkplace,homeprovidesamorehumaneenvironmentforonetorelaxoneself.Societymaydowithorwithoutyou,butathome,youbecomeuniqueandindispensable.Youmaybethefatherormother,daughterorson,grandfatherorgrandmotherinthefamilyandthefamilywillbeincompleteifanyoneisabsent,becauseeverymemberinthefamilyisboundtogether,andeveryoneinthefamilyispleasedwiththefeelingthatheorsheisuniqueandirreplaceable.Inaddition,familyprovidesanidealenvironmentforonetofullyrelaxoneself.Athome,onecantakeone'stimedowhateverheorshewants,andonecanspendmoneywheneveronelikes.Insociety,however,oneneedstodoeverythingfastandwithhighefficiency,becausesocietyalwaysrequiresefficiencyandmaximumprofits.Suchcompanyprinciplesmakepeoplemerelyatoolinmodemsociety.Chinesepeople'sstrongdesirefbrSpringFestivalshowsthattheyfeeloppressedandhaveasenseofpredicamentS᛻uofexistenceinmodemsociety.TheSpringFestivalprovidesachancefbrthemtoescapefromsuchanxietyandtreasurethelong-losttraditionofcommunityspirit.WiththeSpringFestival,peoplecanfindbackthewarm,familyatmosphereoftenseenindaysgoneby.1.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.
Pleaseanswerwithin10words.3.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Youmaynotbeanecessarypartinsociety,butinyourfamily,youareveryimportantand

2nooneelsecantaketheplaceofyou.4.DoyouthinkhomeisimportantforChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestival?Whyorwhynot?
Pleaseanswerwithin30words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.ὃᫀ1.WhySpringFestivalissoimportanttoChinesepeople./WhysomanyChinesegohomeduringSpringFestival/WhyChinesegettogetherforSpringFestival2.haveafamilyreunion/haveaget-together/haveawonderfultime/gettogether/gather3.Societymaydowithorwithoutyou,butathome,youbecomeuniqueandindispensable.4.Yes.ForaChinese,familyprovidesanidealenvironmenttofullyrelaxoneselfandthefamilygivesyouthefeelingofbeinguniqueandirreplaceable.5.ᙠ᧡⁚#&ᨴsḄfḄ஺SuElectronicdevicesSuarechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelsathighontheirplayers.ButstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolumeS¡¢u.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningtime.Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisevolumecontrolsonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.TheysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbudsSὡ¤uthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereisfewchanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.

3Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesforuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutforeignnoises.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Comparedtoadults,teenagersarcmorelikelytoturnuptheirplayers.3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)4.Whattroublewillhappentopersonifhesufferssomehearingloss?(Pleasegiveatleasttwoexamplesmentioneditthepassage,eachwithin15words.)5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.ὃᫀ1.Hearinglosscausedbyelectronicdevices./Electronicdevicesmaycausehearingloss.S¥ᑖ⌕W᪷Jᦻ¦ᑁM+ὃᫀḄr¨n©Ḅª«¬\ᑖ஺<ᑏF¯°“HearingLoss”±²d³´ᫀḄ#CEᑖ஺u2.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.S¥ᑖ⌕W⌕WbpFKḄµ#g¶᦮¸¹Ḅᢌᑏᙠ⚪»⌕WḄ¼஺u3.reducethevolume/turndowntheplayerS¥ᑖ⌕W⌕WFḄᫀO½ᢝ+KQᦻḄ¿Àឋ#Áh+ὃᫀḄr¨n©஺Â9OÃp⊤Ä"ÆÇ¡¢'’ÊAB#h⊤˸¹ὅ#ÍEᑖu4.1.Failingtohearpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.2.HavingtoraisevolumewhilewatchingTV.3.Ringingintheirearsorothernoises.S¥ᑖ⌕W᪷Jᦻ¦ᑁM+ὃᫀḄr¨n©Ḅª«¬\ᑖ஺OᑡÏFᩩG

4⚪ÑḄ7ᩩᓽ#⌕Òr1ÓᦻµḄÔᦋ#Õᦪ×Fὅᡷ1ᑖ#+ᫀCÙ#r¨⊤ĸ¹ὅ#ÍEᑖ஺<⌕ÚF$ᩩὅ#E1ᑖ஺u5.ÛÜÝÞßàáâÍCãä(S⊤åCÃju#æ$çèY#;éê`ᨵëៜḄO஺S¥ᑖ⌕W⌕Wᙠbpஹᐰ☢ḄðẠK#òóᡂõTö÷Ḅøù#g⊤ÄF^ὅḄ¨ú஺uSûuInthemodemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.SomevalueithighlyRelievingthatitisresponsiblefbrsocialprogressandprosperitySü₫u.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother,thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.AmongthosewhocomplainmostareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfiromtheirDarentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn*tmatterbecauseIreallydidn*ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,.Suchalosswouldbethemeasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperfbnnsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.OnlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolveSþucanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
Pleaseanswerwithin15words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Althoughitseemsthatsomearedyingtosucceed,othersthinkdifferently.3.Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.
Pleaseanswerwithin10words.4.What*syourattitudetowardcompetition?
Pleaseanswerwithin30words.

55.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe3rdparagraphintoChinese.ὃᫀ1.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.2.Whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.3.thatwouldmeanalot4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Pminfavorofcompetition.Faircompetitioncanbringaboutsocialprogressandprosperityaswellaspersonaldevelopment.5.ᙠÿᨬ
ឌḄᨵᩭ᱄ᡈḄ஺Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmareᘥforeveryone,whethertheyareadultsorchildren,passengersordrivers.Thedriveratleasthassomethingthatheorsheneedstoconcentrateonbutfortheotheroccupantsofthecar,thejourneycanbeboring,uncomfortable,andcanmakeyoufeelsick.Moreover,passengerswhosufferduringcarjourneyscancausestressandanxietytothedriver,whomaythereforeloseconcentrationandcauseanaccident.Withthisprobleminmind,doctorsandchildpsychiatristshaverecommendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful.♦Surveyssuggestthatamajorcauseofargumentsoncarjourneysis,andevidenceshowsthatdriversoperatebetteriftheyarelisteningtosomethingoftheirownchoice.Thismeansthat,especiallywhendifferentgenerationsaretraveling,everyoneexceptthedriverwhowantstolistentomusicshouldbeequippedwiththeirownsourceofmusicorradio.♦Byfarthemostsuccessfulstrategy,especiallyiftherearechildreninthecar,istoturnthejourneyintoafuntaskofsomekind.Forexample,childrencanbeissuedwithanillustratedworksheet,offeringthemthechancetotickoffthingsthattheysee-abluemotorwayroadsign,forexample,oraparticularkindoftree.♦Itisofcourseimportanttohavesufficientprovisions!ᜓᱥforthetrip,withwateronthetopofthelist.However,doctorsarenowwarningparentsagainstgivingtheirchildrenfastfooditemsandfizzy$ᒹEKjdrinks,thekindofthingsthatcausehyperactivityandcancreatetensionandproblems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Pleaseanswerwithin10words2.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphofthepassagetocompletethesentence.
Pleaseanswerwithin10words3.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Forchildrenpassengers,themostefficientwayistomakethejourneymoreenjoyable.

64.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoproperChinese.5.Whatdoyouthinkaretheneededsufficientprovisionsforchildrenduringthetrip?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)'ὃ)ᫀ+1.)ᫀ+Togiveaguidetomakejourneyslessstressful/DosandDon'tstomakejourneyslessstressful/Howtomakelongjourneyslessstressful?/Tipsonhowtomakejourneyscomfbrtable/pleasant/enjoyable.....,᪆+᪷/Withthisprobleminmind,doctorsandchildpsychiatristshaverecommendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful012⍝ᦻ5Ḅᜧ78ᐵ:᝞<=>⌶@AḄBCDḄEF஺GᑖEF+IJKL⚪ᑁOPᐵQRSஹUᑏ┯Xᓽ0Z3ᑖ஺ᐵ[\+journeyjessstressful.2.)ᫀ+whattolistento,᪆+'᯿J_ᦻᡃa01bcdefghḄḄᑁO8“jklmn”஺3.)ᫀ+Byfarthemostsuccessfulstrategy,especiallyiftherearechildreninthecar.istoturnthejourneyintoafuntaskofsomekind.,᪆+pdqḄmostefficientrgmostsuccessful,pdqḄforchildrenpassengersrgiftherearechildreninthecarᡠ1gu8vq஺4.)ᫀ+wxBCaᙠ@⌶Ḅz{|g}p~ᩭᯖ⇋.~0}7ᑖᦣwᦑ஺,᪆+vqᨵwhoḄRqᑖ⛲BC~e8ᙠgu7Ḅ;᜜sufferḄᑁOᙠJᦻᨵ஺5.)ᫀ+Water,milk,sweats,fruits,breadtoeat,toystoplay,etc.,᪆+e8ឋ¢⚪⌕¤¥¦§)ᙠ@⌶◤⌕©ª«a¬ᜓkl◤⌕Ḅ!ᜓᱥ⌕ὃ⇋ᑮᔛḄ¯Ḅ°±²☢¥¦´⌕µᨵᳮ01ᵫ¸ᢵº87withwateronthetopofthelist,ᡠ1water»¼ᨵ½doctorsarenowwarningparentsagainstgivingtheirchildrenfastfooditemsandfizzydrinks,ᡠ1IᨵᐵḄ¾¿z}À©)ᫀ஺Direction:matchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.(Therearemoreheadingsthanparagraphs,soyouwillnotuseallofthem.)Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.

71.__________________________________________________________________HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOsers,turn50yearsold.2.__________________________________________________________________ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.3.__________________________________________________________________Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.4.__________________________________________________________________But,behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan*tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.

85.__________________________________________________________________Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolourfulworld,whereit*sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.B.BollywoodisleesfamousthanHollywood,andyetitproducethemostfilmsintheworld.C.Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.D.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementfbrthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.E.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.F.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.ÁÂÃ▅Å2YouseemtobeaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn'tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid.Youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,frostbite,orscratchesthatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchextrawork.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugsandbatswillsuckyoudry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.Whileitiseverycare-giver^jobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidwillfeeloutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand“openthedoor”togetyourkidoutside!Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside•Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsign-upforprofessionally-lednatureprogramstodevelopyourskills.Whileitmaybeachallengefbryoutoovercomeyourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwho.OneoftheeasiestwaysyouCangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon'tenjoyplayinginthemudyoucantakebreathandletthemloose!Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidingherwithmaterialsfbraproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding"in-thewings''supportwillenrichyourchild'sjourneyasanaturelover!Beltoutasong,buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,or

9plantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Maybeyou'veknownthebenefitsofplayingoutsideandrealizedthatitCanhelpbuildupyourkid'sinnerworld.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)79.Whichdoyouthinkisthebeatwaytogetyouandyourkidoutside?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.Key+76.GetYourKid(s)Outside!/Bringkid(s)toNature/Care-givers,Don'tBeaWetBlanket/Don'tBeaWetblankettoKids77.Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.78.ishappyandconfidentinthenaturalworld/lovesnature/likesoutdooractivities79.Theanswermayvary.80._ḄÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍᢝÏ=ª«Ḅᯠ᰿Òὅ@ÔÕÖ×஺a.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreetb.Areyoulookingfbraparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564fbrmoreinfbnnation.c.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754d.TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56e.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingfbrretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinfonnation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132f.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.

10ÁÂÃ▅Å3Ø▅Å1_ÙÚᵭØὅḄÜÝᯠÞᓛàᵭØὅá/᝛ä⌕ᵭØḄÙÚ+JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforaparttimejob.ᵭØὅᵭØÙÚ61.JackAndersonA.fulltimesecretary62.MargaretLillianB.parttimeshopassistant63.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary64.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher65.LynneNagataE.parttimejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistantÁÂÃ▅Å4IntellectualDisabilityAPeoplewithintellectualdisabilityformoneofthelargestsingledisabilitygroupsinacommunity.Intellectualdisabilityreferstoageneralslownesstolearnandfunctionwithinsociety,andtheidentificationofintellectualdisabilityisusuallybasedonanassessmentofaperson'sperformanceinavarietyoftests.Anindividuafslevelofperformance,asassessed,canchangewithtimeandcircumstances.Withskilledtrainingandopportunityfordevelopment,peoplewithintellectualdisabilityhavemuchgreaterpotentialfbracquiringskillsandforparticipationincommunitylifethanpreviouslyhadbeenthoughtpossible.

11BInmanywesternsocieties,fivecategoriesofintellectualdisabilityhavetraditionallybeenusedinordertoindicatetheperceiveddegreeofdifficultyanindividualhaswithlearning.Allfivemayoccurineitherchildren,adolescentoradult,andshowasmild,moderate,severe,profoundormultipleintellectualdisability.CForthemajorityofintellectualdisabilities,thereisnoidentifiablecausebuttherearesomecausesthatarewelldocumented.Theyinclude:braindamageatbirthduetolackofoxygen---prolongedlaborduringchildbirth;braindamagebeforebirthduetofactorssuchasrubella,drugordiet-relatedproblems;damageafterbirthduetoillnessessuchasencephalitisoraccident;hereditarydefectsinthegenes;abnormalchromosomecountresultingin,forexample,DownSyndrome.DLikeeveryoneelse,peoplewithanintellectualdisabilityneedarewardingjob,asatisfyingplacetoliveandagoodsociallife.Buttheymayneedextrasupporttoachievethesethings.Goodsupportservicesarebasedontheprincipleofnormalization---whichmeansenablingpeopletobepartofthecommunitylikeeveryoneelse.EWiththeintroductionoftheintellectuallydisabledintocommunities,thereisaneedtopromoteawarenessofcommunication.Althoughmanypeoplemayhavelittleexperienceintalkingwithanintellectuallydisabledperson,therearecommonguidelinesthatcansimplifytheinteraction.Firstly,itisusefultorememberthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavefeelings.Speakinginthesamefriendlymannerasyouwouldtoanyoneelseisalsorecommended.Beingpreparedtowaitalittlelongerfbrrepliesduringaconversationwithanintellectuallydisabledpersonwouldundoubtedlybenefittheexchange.FSelectthebestheadingfromthelistbelowfbreachparagraphAOEinthereadingpassage.UseeachletterONCEonly.WritetheappropriatelettersAOE,inthespacesnumbered1O4onyouranswersheet.(NBTherearemoreheadingthanparagraphs,soyouwillnotusealloftheheadings.)1.ParagraphA2.ParagraphB3.ParagraphC

124.ParagraphD5.ParagraphEListofHeadingsI.Whatdopeoplewithanintellectualdisabilityneed?ILWhatisintellectualdisability?III.Howdopeoplewithanintellectualdisabilitytalk?IV.Whataretheformsofintellectualdisability?V.Whatcausesintellectualdisability?VI.Howdoyoutalktoapersonwithanintellectualdisability?ÁÂÃ▅Å5▅Å_ᑡᩞ.ᧇᡠpḄè⌱⚗(AஹBஹCஹDஹEஹF)⌱dëᔠᔜî⚪⌕¤Ḅᨬï⌱⚗⌱⚗ᨵ•⚗8Öñ⌱⚗஺Thepeoplebelowarealllookingforaplacefbrdifferentpurposes.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixplacesA-F.Decidewhichplacewouldbemostsuitablefbrthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrect(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneplacewhichyoudonotneedtouse.61.Smithisaprofessorwhodoesresearchonancientbuildings.Hehasbeentomanyhistoricalsitesanddiscoveredalotvaluablestudymaterials.Thismonth,hisuniversitygivesarewardtohimfbrhisgreatcontributions.Sonowanideaoftravelingtoanewplacetocontinuehisstudyhascomeintohismind.62.ThoughLolaisawomanreporter,sheisbraveenoughtogodeepintotheplacesatwar.Thisyear,shewashonoredas"RoseofFront1*,whichmadeherveryproudofherself.Nextmonth,shewillgotoaplaceatwar,sheisconfidenttodoherworkwellandgivepeoplethemostbriefandrealreports.

1363.AliceandSimonaregoingtogetmarried.Theywanttoholdanunderwaterweddinginaspecialplace,whichhasbeautifulscenery,silversandanddeliciousseafoodandluxurioushotels,wheretheycanenjoythemselves.64.Janeisamoderngirl,whoisacrazyfanofrockmusicandfilms.Shehasaromanticdream,thatis,oneday,shewillgotoabeautifulplacetoappreciatealltheattractivemusicandfilmswithacupofcoffeeinherhand.65.Tomisreallydepressedthesedays.Owingtohisbadmanagement,hiscompanyclosed.Hewantstogotoaplacetotryhisfortunesothathecanstarthisbusinessagaininthenearfuture.A.Mauritius,anislandlyingoffthesoutheastAfricaintheIndianOcean,whichisrichinhistory,naturalbeautyandculture.Thepleasanttropicalclimateandsceneryprovidestheperfectsettingtoenjoyeverything.TheseaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreefThismakesMauritiusawonderfulplaceforswimminganddiving.Thelargenumberofinterestingfishmeansitisalsoanexcitingplaceforthosewholiketogofishing.B.LasVegasisreallyafascinatedcity,whereyoucandineinthefinestrestaurants,shopinthemostchicstores,andwatchworld-classentertainment,amongthem,themostattractivethingisgambling.Maybeyouwillbecomeamillionaireorloseallyourmoneyovernight.What'ssocleveraboutLasVegasisthatitmakesabsolutelycertainthatyouhavesuchagoodtimeyoudon'tmindlosingabitofmoneyalongtheway;thafswhytheydon'tevencallitHgambling0anymore,butngaming0.C.Fewcitiesleavethevisitorswithsuchvividimpressions,thewholecityissomethingofaworkofart,thequietRiverSeine,theEiffelTower,PalaisduLouvreandsoonarereallyfeasttoyoureyes.Andannualfilmfestivalisheldwitharefreshingemphasisonart.Fewcitiescancompetewiththethousandsofcafes,bars

14andrestaurantsthatlineeveryParisianstreet.Andalongthestreetyouwillbefascinatedbythebeautifulwindowshowsofvariousclothes.D.Kitzbuhelisaparadiseforalltheskiers.Withfineweatherandbreath-takingscenery,itisaworld-classskiresort.Everywinter,thousandsofpeoplecomefromallpartsoftheworldtochallengethemselves.Ifyoucan*tski,don'tworry.Thetownoffersmanyshops,cafe*andavarietyofentertainment.E.Astheculturalcentreandbiggestcentreandbiggestcityintheregion,JerusalemisregardedasaholyplacebyJews,MuslimsandChristians.ForJews,itiswheretheirancestorsbuiltthefirstandsecondtemples.MuslimsknewitastheplacewheretheProphetᐜ2Mohammedpasseduptoheaven.ForChristiansthecitywasthesceneofJesus1life.However,sincethewarbrokeout,peopletherehavesufferedalot,thesituationhasbeentense,andpeaceisjustadream.F.TheoldNilebroughtaboutthecivilizationofEgypt;peoplethereregarditas"themotherrivernofthem.OnbothsidesoftheNilestandnoblepyramidswhichwerebuiltasthetombsoftheancientpharaohsSὁ.Andtheconstructionsarebeyondpeople'simagination.AlongwiththeGreatPyramidofGizainEgypt,theGreatSphinxisoneofthegreatestandmoststudiedmonumentsofhumanhistory.ÁÂÃ▅Å6▅Å_ᑡᩞᧇᡠpḄè⌱⚗A,B,C,D,E,F⌱dëᔠᔜî⚪⌕¤Ḅᨬï⌱⚗஺Thepeoplebelowarealllookingforsomethinginterestingtorelaxthemselves.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixamusementsA-F.Decidewhichamusementwouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedin

15questions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneamusementwhichyoudon'tneedtouse.61.WangLinisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusic.Hehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternband.62.SimonisinterestedinChineseliterature,sohecametoChinawithhisparents.DuringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiterature.63.Lihuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth'sstudy,heistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous.64.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.65.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusic.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyare.A.Anacrobatic(ᩖᢈ)soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent"TheSoulofChina",wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m,September13-19Place:capitalTheatre,22WangFujingDajie,DongChengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9a.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengGallery,136NanchiziDjie,DongchengDistrict.

16C.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcaptureᣓᣍthewonderousvarietyoflifeinuniqueúᱯḄstyles.Time:9a.m-4pmuntilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongChengDistrictD.LiteratureMuseum:TheNationMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteratureform1919to1949.Time:9a.m-4p.m,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict
Shaoyaojuarea.E.ConcertsBeijingrocks:"TheFashionowNightofChineseRocknissettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivalsTheaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterF.BelgiumOrchestraüýþÿ
LaPetiteBand,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgiumwillperforminBeijingatheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate
the250thanniversaryofBach'sdeath.Time:7:30p.,.September11-14Place:GrandtheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities.

17▅7▅ᑡᩞᧇᡠḄ⌱⚗(A,B,C,D,EF)⌱ᔠᔜ⚪⌕Ḅᨬ"⌱⚗⌱⚗ᨵ$⚗%&'⌱⚗.ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforsomeplacetoenjoysomekindofactivityinBeijing.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutplacesA$F.Decidewhichplacewouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions61---65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A---F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneplacewhichyoudonotneedtouse.61.StephenstudiesartinBeijingUniversity.Heshowsgreatinterestinpaintingsandheisespeciallyinterestedinthoseoilpaintingsthatreflectthevarietyoflife.62.MarkhasjustcometoChinaandheisveryinterestedinChineseculture.HehasbeenwaitingforalongtimetohaveachancetoseeawonderfulChineseacrobaticperformanceinChina.63.OscarisastudentfromYangzhouUniversity,visitinghisfriendswhosharethesameinterestinmusic.Theyareplanningtofindsomeplacetoenjoyrockandrollandpopsongs.64.CharlesworksinPhilipsCompany,ShanghaiBranch.HeisgoingtoBeijingonbusinessinmiddleSeptember.Hewillbefreeintheevening,sohewantstogotosomeplacetoenjoysomemusicperformedbyforeignbands.65.CarolstudiesChineseinBeijing.Sheisfreerecentlyduringthedaytime,soshewouldliketofindsomeplacewhereshecanattendsomekindofactivitysothatshecanlearnsomedetailsaboutChinesemodernliterature.A.CapitalTheatre:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent"TheSoulofChina"wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chills(*ᡊ)willrundownyourspine(,-)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartantthebodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13-19.

18B.HuangshichengGallery:Agroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunning.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9a.m.$5p.m.untilSeptember10.C.TheWangfiingArtGallery:Ajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartistswillbehostedbythegallery.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewonderousvarietyoflifeinunique./ᱯḄstyles.D.AnyuanMuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9a.m.---4p.m.,daily.E.TheOlympicCenter:nTheFashionowNightofChineseRocknissettobringbackfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16.F.GrandTheateroftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities:LaPetiteBand,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgium,willperformaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate.the250thanniversaryofBach*sdeath.Time:70:30p.m.September11-14▅8▅ᑡᩞᧇᡠḄ⌱⚗.AஹBஹCஹDஹEF⌱ᔠᔜ⚪⌕Ḅᨬ"⌱⚗⌱⚗ᨵ$⚗%&'⌱⚗஺ThepeoplebelowarenowtravelingintheU.S.,andnowlookingfbraparktovisit.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixAmericanparksA-F.Decidewhichparkwouldbemostsuitablefbrthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter
A-Fonyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneparkwhichyoudon'tneedtouse.

1961.Lisaisanaturalist.Shelovestheoutdoorsandisfascinatedwithadventureandalltypesofwildlife.Alongwithenjoyingwildlifeshealsohasapassionforbackpackingandhiking.Lisaisalsointerestedinphotographyandwillclimbashighasneededtogetthatgreatshot.62.Martin,whoisspecializedingeography,wouldliketoseeaparkwhichisfilledwithexcitingdiscoveriesoffactsabouttheearthmovements.Healsohopestoobservethechangesinrocksduetotimeanderosion.63.Kelly,justgraduatedfromuniversity.Hermajorisarcheology.Sheisinterestedinancientfindssuchas:fossilsofanimalsandplantlife,oldpotteryandespeciallythingsdatingbacktotheprehistoricage.Kellyhopestounearthsomethingsignificantsoshecandevelophercareer.64.Simonisonefbrexcitement.Heenjoysallout-doorsportsespeciallywhitewaterrafting.Hehasbeensearchingfbraparkthatcanfulfillhistasteforadventure.Andatthesametimehecanappreciatethebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.65.Chrisislookingfbrsomethingfamousperhapsa"superstar"ofparks.HeisinterestedineverythingfromwildlifetoEarthactivities.Hehopeshecanfindaparkwhichcanofferthemosttohim.A.Thisparkisavastnaturalmuseum,anditisrecognizedasthelowestpointintheU.S.Allthegreatdivisionsofgeological.ᙢ4Ḅtime,theerasandmostoftheirsubdivisions,arerepresented.5ᑏintherocksofthemountainsborderingthegreatvalley.Theserocksandthelandformstellastoryofendlesschangesintheearth'scrust.789-vastdepositions,contortions,tilting,alternaterisingsandlowering,faultingandintenseheatsandpressuresthatchangedtheverynatureofsomerocks.B.Thisparkprotectsalargedeposit.:;offossil.ᓄ=dinosaurbones-remainsoftheso-called"terriblelizards”thatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Thedinosaursweren'treallylizards,andmostofthemweren'teventerrible.Butsomeof

20thefirstdinosaurfossilseverfoundwerehugebonesandteeth,verylizard-likeexceptfbrtheirsize,andsotheideaofmonstrouslizardswasbom.Today,manyideasaboutdinosaursarechanging,andthefossilsatthisparkcontinuetohelpuslearnmoreaboutthesefascinatinganimals.C.Withelevationsrangingfrom8,000feetinthewet,grassyvalleysto14,259feetattheweather-ravagedtopofLong*sPeak,avisitortotheparkhasopportunitiesfbrcountlessbreathtakingexperiencesandadventures.Alargevarietyofanimalswilldelightwildlife-watchersofallages.Wildflower-loversareneverdisappointedinJuneandJulywhenthemeadowsandhillsidesaresplashedwithbotanicalcolor.359milesoftrailofferendlessopportunitiestohikers,backpackersandhorsebackriders.Sofartofind60peaksrisingabove12,000feetchallengeintrepidhikersandclimbers.D.Theworld*slargestconcentrationofnaturalstonearchesisfoundinthispark.Over1500ofthese'miraclesofnature*gracethe73,000-acrearea.AnditisfamousfbrtheredarchesofEntradasandstonethatoccurthereingreatprofusionA41-mileround-trippavedroadintheparkleadstothemajorsights,includingBalancedRock,SkylineArch,andtheFieryFurnace.Buttherearealsomanyotherstrikingrockformationsscatteredoverthepark*s73,000scenicacres.E.YellowstoneistheoldestparkintheU.S.parksystemandisitsflagship.Visitorscometoexperiencethepark*srestlessgeology;toseegrizzlies,graywolves,andherdsofbuffalo.Itsturbulent.>?Ḅlandscape$whichremainsamongthemostgeologicallyactivelandsontheplanet,withsteam-spewinggeysers.@ABCgurglingfumaroles,andfrequentearthquakes-wasprotectedastheworld'sfirstnationalparkin1872.Yellowstoneandthehugetractsofnational-forestlandthatringitcompriseoneoftheworld'slastintacttemperateecosystems—allitsmajorspeciesofplantsandanimalsarestillpresent.F.ThisparkhasaCanyon200mileslongandaboutamiledeep.AlongtherideyoufollowtheColoradoRiverwhichcarvedthismassivecanyon.Attimesthecanyonisfrom5to15milesacross.TheColoradoRivercontinuestoshapeand

21gougeitswaythroughthecanyonwhereabout90speciesofmammals.DEFᱥandsome290speciesofbirdslive.RiverraftingalongtheColoradoRiverhasdifferentoptionsforpeople.Youcangoonlongtripswithorganizationsoreventakeasmoothridedowntheriverwithapicnicstylelunch.ANSWERS:l.BFCAD2.IIIVVIVI3.FEACB4.FDACE5.CAEFD6.CABFE

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