上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高一下3月开学考英语试卷 Word版无答案

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上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高一下3月开学考英语试卷II.GrammarSectionADirections:Choosethebestanswer.1.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardto_________yesterdayeveningatlast.A.washeldB.wastoholdC.beingheldD.heheld2.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_________asacreativeforce.A.HimselfB.itC.hisD.itself3.Achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthan_________wholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.A.thatB.oneC.otherD.either4.TheAmericanapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomanypeoplebecausethereislessemphasisonlearningfacts_________istrueinthesystemsofmanyothercountries.A.thanB.thatC.whichD.what5.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,_________thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.itB.whatC.whichD.one6.AsonewalksalongthepathsofOxford,onerealizes_________differentBritishCivilizationisfromthevigorofAmericanCivilization.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if7.Studentsarebetterjudgesthananyoneelsewhenitcomesto_________isaqualifiedteacheramongthestaff.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who8Hisrecentbookisintendedfor_________islookingforapracticaluseoftheInternetinlanguageteaching.A.whoB.whoeverC.anyoneD.one9._________adogmaybefortheelderly,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.NomatterhowagoodcompanionB.NomatterwhatagoodcompanionCWhatevergoodacompanionD.Howeveragoodcompanion10.Asurveyfindsthatthosewithcollegedegreesarealmost_________thosewithnomorethanahighschooleducationtospendtimeplayingsports.A.twiceaslikelyasB.twicelikelyasC.likelytwiceasD.likelyastwiceas

1SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheAntoninePlague(瘟疫)Theyearwas166C.E.,andtheRomanEmpirewasinitsprime(鼎盛时期).ThesuccessfulRomantroops,underthecommandofEmperorLuciusVerrus,returnedtoRomeafterdefeatingtheirParthianenemies.AstheymarchedwesttowardRome,theycarriedwiththemmorethanthespoilsofParthiantemples;theyalsocarriedanepidemicthat____11____(ruin)theRomanEmpireoverthecourseofthenexttwodecades.TheAntoninePlague,____12____wasknownlater,wouldreacheverycorneroftheempireandis____13____mostlikelyclaimedthelife(夺取生命)ofLuciusVerrushimselfin169—andpossibly____14____ofhisco-emperorMarcusAureliusin180.TheeffectoftheepidemiconRome’sarmieswasobviouslydestructive.Closenesstosickfellowsoldiersandbadlivingconditionsmadeitpossiblefortheoutbreaktospreadrapidlythroughoutthetroops,suchas____15____whowerebasedalongthenorthernfrontieratAquileia.Troopselsewhereintheempire____16____(strike)inthesameway.Toreversetheirshrinkingsoldiers,theysentthesonsofsoldierstotroops.Armydischargecertificates(退伍证书)fromtheBalkanregionsuggestthattherewasanobviousdecreaseinthenumberofsoldierswhowereallowedtoretirefrommilitaryserviceduringtheperiodoftheplague.Theeffectonthecivilianpopulationwasevidentlybynomeanslesssevere.InhislettertoAthensin174,MarcusAureliusloosened(放宽)therequirementsformembershiptotherulingcouncilofAthens,____17____therewerenowtoofewsurvivingupper-classAthenianswhomettherequirementshe____18____(introduce)beforetheoutbreak.Ithasbeenestimated____19____thedeathrateoverthe23-yearperiodoftheAntoninePlaguewas7-10percentofthepopulation.Besidesthepracticalconsequencesoftheoutbreak,thepsychologicalimpactonthepopulationscouldnotbeignored.Itiseasytoimaginethesenseoffearandhelplessness____20____ancientRomansmusthavefeltinthefaceofsucharuthless,painful,disfiguringandfrequentlyfataldisease.III.VocabularySectionADirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

2A.limitedB.initiallyC.basisD.adaptE.householdF.survivalG.necessarilyH.incrediblyI.valuedJ.preservedK.push21.Onthatfoggynightin1902,ayoungmancalledWillisHavilandCarrierhituponthetheorythatbecamethe_________formodernair-conditioningtechnology.22.Thelabprojectsdealwitheverythingfromclothingtomedicaldevicestoincreasethe_________chancesofpremature(未成熟的)babies.23.Spacetourismwas_________ahopefulconcept,butthemodernspacetourismlooksdifferent.24.Thisbuildingsendsanimportantmessagethatthisisaplacewhereeveryoneiswelcomeand_________.25.Scientistsscannedthebrainsofagroupofstudentsastheywatchedshortvideosandfoundthatthosewhowerefriendsshowed_________similarresponses.26.Don’tforgetthatafamilythrowsaway50Eurosworthoffoodeverymonth,sothatheoffersanumberoftipsonhowtodealwith_________foodwaste.27.Mammothsdiedoutabout3,700yearsagobuttheirbodiesaresometimes_________inice.28.Evenafterthatinitialstep,creativethinkingiscontinuallynecessaryto_________tochangingsituationsandtosolveproblemsthatcomeup.29.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewith_________timeandmoney.30.OthercountriesarenowfollowingtheUS’lead.InJapansomeJapanesepoliticians_________asimilarprojecttargetingTikTok.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.mysteryB.obviouslyC.experienceD.formerE.factF.criticallyG.celebrityH.agedI.previousJ.presentK.objectIntheJournalofSocialPsychology,twoU.S.researcherspublishedthefirstseriousstudyofaquestionthatseemstobetroublingmillions.Almostevery____31____fromBillGatestoKesha,isrequiredtohaveananswer:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyouryoungerself?RobinKowalskiandAnnieMcCordaskedmorethan400participants,all____32____over30.Theygotsomeentertainingreplieslike“Don’tmarryher”.Butwe’relittleclosertomakingclearthe____33____thathasalwaysbotheredme:What,precisely,dopeopletakethemselvestobedoingwhentheyaskthemselvesthisquestion?

3Pretty____34____,itrestsonaparadox(悖论).Youonlyacquiredthewisdomonwhichyouradviceisbasedbymakingthemistakesyou’renowadvisingyour____35____selftoavoid.Forexample,manyrespondentsgavesomeanswers“Stopbeingsoafraid”-offailure,ofotherpeople’sjudgements,oflife.Excellentadvice,butyou’llneverfeelitsforceuntilyou’vefirstactedafraidandseenwherethatgotyou.____36____,asthesayinggoes,isaharshteacher.Itmakesyousitthetestfirstandonlygivesyouthelessonafterwards.Ofcourse,if“advisingyouryoungerself”werejustahappiness-boostingtechniquetoremindyouofwhatyou’velearnedinlife,nobodycould____37____.However,browsingtherepliestothestudy,whatyousense,farmorefrequently,isregret.Peopletrulywishtheyhadnotmarriedsoyoung,chosenacareertopleasetheirparents,orspentthemoneyinsteadofsavingit.Andthisonlybringsintofocusonthe____38____thatregretisabasicallyself-contradictory(自相矛盾的)emotion.You’refeelingitbecauseyou’vegrownintothekindofpersonwhocanlookback____39____onwhatyoudidinthepast.Thismeansthat,judgedbyyour_____40_____values,you’veemergedfromyourlifeexperiencebetterthanbefore.Thereforeyououghttobehappyratherthanregretful.Theimportantthingisn’twhatyoumighthavedonedifferentlyinthepast,ifyouhadbeensomeonethatyoucouldn’thavebeenbackthen.It’swhatyou’ddonow.Formanypeople,Iknow,thiscanbeahugechallenge.Butunlikechangingthepast,ithasthegreatadvantageofnotbeingimpossible.IV.ReadingComprehensionsSectionAClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fornearlytenyears,IhavespentmyMondayeveningsattendingrehearsalsformyamateurchoir(合唱队).Mondaysarenotmyfavouriteday,andIoftenarriveinabadmoodbutbytheendoftherehearsal,Iusuallyfeel____41____.Thesingingdoesmegood.Sodothepeople.Withafewexceptions,Iwouldnotdescribemyfellowchoirmembersasclosefriends.Weexchange____42____chats,smilesandjokes-butthatisenoughformetocomeawayfeelingalittlebetterabouttheworld.Thereisnochoirpracticenow,andwon’tbeforalongtime.Imissit.Inlockdown,Idonotfeel____43____emotionalsupport,butIdomissthefriendlyfacesandcasualconversations.____44____,Imissmy“weakties.”In1973,MarkGranovetter,asociologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapaperentitled“TheStrengthofWeakTies.”Untilthen,scholarshadassumedthatanindividual’swell-beingdependedmainlyonthe____45____oftheirrelationshipswiththeirclosefriendsandfamily.Granovettershowedthatquantitymattered,too.Hecategorizedaperson’s____46____worldas“strongties”and“weakties.”Hiscentralinsightwasthatfornewideas,weaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones.AsGranovetterpointedout,thepeoplewhomwe

4oftentalktousuallyturntothesame____47____ofinformationaswedo.Wedependonacquaintanceswhomwe____48____seetobringusnewsofopportunities.ThiswastheideabehindthePixerbuilding,thedesignofwhichwas____49____bySteveJobs,whowasresponsibleformakingsurethatthePixarbuildingprojectrunssafelyandsmoothly.Thebuildinghasalargecentralhallthroughwhichemployeesfromdifferentdepartmentshavetopassseveraltimesaday.Jobswantedcolleaguesto_______50_______eachotherandshootthebreeze(闲聊).Hebelievedinthepoweroftheseseeminglyrandomconversationsto_______51_______creativity.Encounterswithweaktiescanbegoodforour_______52_______,too.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssex,foundthatwhenapersonhadmorecasualinteractionswithweakties-say,alocalgardener,aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappinessandagreatersenseof_______53_______._______54_______,weshouldcontinuetofindwaystocultivateweak-tierelationships,duringlockdownandbeyond.Sandstromaddsthatwecanalso_______55_______moreweak-tie-styleinteractionswithourstrongties.Thegoalistoletothersknowthatyouarethinkingofthemwithoutaskingforagreatdealoftime,energyorattention.41.A.amazedB.tiredC.frustratedD.energized42.A.honestB.briefC.impressiveD.unforgettable43.A.shortofB.tiredofC.satisfiedwithD.interestedin44.A.InshortB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Afterall45.A.qualityB.impactC.varietyD.source46.A.innerB.idealC.socialD.material47.A.poolB.exchangeC.analysisD.organization48.A.typicallyB.constantlyC.speciallyD.infrequently49.A.fundedB.provenC.overseenD.preferred50.A.learnfromB.comeacrossC.relyonD.lookafter51.A.killB.reflectC.fuelD.convert52.A.mentalityB.intelligenceC.careerD.interactions53.A.superiorityB.responsibilityC.accomplishmentD.belonging54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Besides55.A.engageinB.believeinC.reflectonD.setasideSectionB

5Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tsee.certaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,”Nothanks,I'mamusic,'“saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”56.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusic?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.57.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho___________.A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches

6B.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem58.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics59.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics'strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.(B)WhenIbecameabudgettraveler,andIdiscoveredsomeofthecheapestwaystotravelaroundtheworld.Don’tletmoneyproblemsstopyoufromtraveling.Hereareafewwaystotravelcheapthatcanhelpyouseetheworldonabudget.1.PaywithpointsYou’resmartenoughtoknowmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees,butearningcreditcardpointsandmilesmayhaveyouthinkingotherwise.Figureouthowmuchmoneyyouregularlyspend,andconsidermakingthosepurchasesonatravelcard,liketheChaseSapphirePreferredCard,sothatyouhavethepotentialtoberewardedwithpointsandmileseverytimeyouswipe.Youcanredeem(兑换)theserewardsforairfare,hotelsandotherqualifyingexpenses.2.Whattoscoreevencheaperflights?YoumaywanttosubscribetoScott’sCheapFlights.Thisemailnewsletteralertsbudgettravelerswhenairlinesholdsalesormistakenlylowertheirprices.Inthepast,Scott’sCheapRightshasnotifiedsubscribersaboutamazingdealslikea$260flightfromNewYorktoParisandaflightfromSanFranciscotoBalifor$364.TheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.comaretwomoresitesthatmaybeabletohelpyoufindcheapflights,accordingtoNicoAtienza,afrontdeskagentattheTravelHackingCartel.3.TimingiseverythingIt’stypicallyeasiertofindcheapflightswhenyourtravelscheduleisflexible.

7Often,you’llfindthebestdealswhenyoutravelinthemiddleoftheweekortakeared-eyeflightovernight.Ifyou’repreparedtofaceless-than-idyllicweather,youcouldsaveevenmoremoneyonairfareandhotelsbytravelingduringoff-peakseasons.“Themostimportantthingistobeflexibleontiming,”saysAtienza.“Thetighteryourtimeframe,thelesschanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare”.Itcanalsohelptobookearly.4.Whenyoutraveltogether,youcansplitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamilyThere’ssomethingtobesaidaboutsolotravel.Butifyou’reonabudget,youcansplitthecostsofhotelsandrentalcarswhenyoutravelwithasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.Sodon’tbeshyaboutsqueezingintoasmallmotelroomorrentinganentirehomeonAirbnbifit’slessexpensiveperperson.“Theoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobefourpeople,”saysAtienza.Anymorethanthatandthehotelmightchargeyouforanotherroom.Youshouldalsobeabletofitaboutfourpeopleinyourrentalcar,dependingonthetypeofcaryourent.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodobudgets.B.Waystotravelcheap.C.ArrangementofatourD.Timemanagement.61.Whatislearnedfromthepassage?A.TheairfarefromSanFranciscotoBaliisonly$364.B.YoumayfindcheapflightsfromTheFightDeal.comandSecretFlying.com.C.Thetighteryourtimeframethemorechanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare.D.Atienzabelievesthattheoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobethreepeople.62.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytogetcheapairlinetickets?A.RedeemPointsforAirlineTickets.B.Noticetheairlines’pricereductionanddiscountemails.C.Chooseoff-seasontraveltimes.D.Splitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily.63.Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom_________.A.atravelmagazineB.aspeechC.apromotionemailD.adailynewspaper(C)

8Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeathandthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire—forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Invaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromtheavengingboredombymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopefulpath.Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirmind.64.Whatdoes“aretoiled”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.havehobbiesB.feelpleasedC.workveryhardD.arebusy65.WhichisNOTtruebasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Beinglateinlifetoattempttocultivatehobbiesaddstomentalstress.B.Greatknowledgeirrelevanttothedailyworkcan’tguaranteebenefit.C.Thosetiredoutforaweek’slabourarereluctanttoplayfootballonweekends.D.Unfortunatepeopleneeddisciplinetohelpthembuilduphope.66.Forthosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure,they______.

9A.areverywillingtoworklonghoursintheofficeorthefactoryB.earnalargeamountofmoneyduetotheirhardworkforalongtimeC.arekeentoenjoythepleasurewhentheyareoffdutyD.usuallyenjoythemselvesinthesimplestandmostmodestforms67.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?A.Thefirstclassarelazyandthesecondclassareboundtosucceed.B.Thesecondclassneverneedholidaysbecausetheirlifeisharmonious.C.Theminorityaremorefavouredbyfortunebecausetheyneverstopworking.D.Onereallyneedsalternationforachangeinordertoworkbetter.(D)Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelthatthisawardwasnotmadetomeasaman,buttomywork-alife'sworkintheagony（痛苦）andsweatofthehumanspirit.ButIwouldliketousethismomentasaclimaxfromwhichImightbelistenedtobytheyoungmenandwomenalreadydedicatedtothesameagonyandsweat,amongwhomisalreadythatonewhowillsomedaystandherewhereIamstanding.Ourtragedytodayisageneralanduniversalphysicalfearsolongsustainedbynowthatwecanevenbearit.Becauseofthis,theyoungmanorwomanwritingtodayhasforgottentheproblemsofthehumanheartinconflictwithitselfwhichalonecanmakegoodwritingbecauseonlythatisworthwritingabout,worththeagonyandthesweat.He,thewriter,mustlearnthemagain.Hemustteachhimselfthattheworstofallthingsistobeafraid;and,teachinghimselfthat,forgetitforever,leavingnoroominhisworkshopforanythingbuttheoldtruthsoftheheart,theolduniversaltruthslackingwhichanystoryisshort-livedanddoomed-loveandhonorandpityandprideandsympathyandsacrifice.Untilhedoesso,helaborsunderacurse（诅咒）.Hewritesnotoflovebutofdesire,ofdefeatsinwhichnobodylosesanythingofvalue,ofvictorieswithouthopeand,worstofall,withoutpityorsympathy.Hisgriefsgrieveonnouniversalbones,leavingnoscars.Hewritesnotoftheheartbutoftheglands（腺体）.Untilherelearnsthesethings,hewillwriteasthoughhestoodamongandwatchedtheendofman.Ideclinetoaccepttheendofman.Itiseasyenoughtosaythatmanisimmortalsimplybecausehewillendure.Irefusetoacceptthis.Ibelievethatmanwillnotmerelyendure:hewillprevail.Heisimmortal,notbecausehealoneamongcreatureshasaninexhaustiblevoice,butbecausehehasasoul,aspiritcapableofsympathyandsacrificeandendurance.Thepoet's,thewriter's,dutyistowriteaboutthesethings.Itishisprivilegetohelpmanendureby

10liftinghisheart,byremindinghimofthecourageandhonorandhopeandprideandsympathyandpityandsacrificewhichhavebeenthegloryofhispast.Thepoet'svoiceneednotmerelybetherecordofman,itcanbeoneofthepillarstohelphimendureandprevail.68.Theword“that”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans______.A.theagonyandsweatofthehumanspiritB.thegeneralanduniversalphysicalfearC.thesustenanceandenduranceforalongtimeD.thehumanheartinconflictwithitself69.Accordingtothespeaker,theoldtruthsoftheheartaresoimportantthat______.A.theyarelove,honor,pity,pride,sympathyandsacrificeB.theyprolongawriter’slifeandprotecthimfromcursesC.theyarethesoulofarealandpowerfulpieceofwritingD.theycaneffectivelystopthetrendtowardstheendofman70.Howcanpoets/writershelpmanendureandprevail?A.Byinspiringmanwithhispastgloriesthroughwords.B.Byhelpingmanenduretheendthroughendlessvoices.C.Byrecordingsympathy,sacrificeandenduranceinhissoul.D.Bybuildingspiritualpillarsthroughimmortalhearts.71.Thespeakermayprobablyagreethat______.A.theawardwasnotfairbecausehislifewastoopainfulB.youngwritersnowaretoofearfultobeartheagonyandsweatC.thebiggestobstacletogoodwritingisthewriter’sfearDwritingaboutman’ssoulsignalshisfinalprevalenceSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.It’stimetore-evaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareer

11goals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeeling,“verytired”or“exhausted,”accordingtoarecentstudy.______72______It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no.”Womenwanttobeabletodoitall--volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals--andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues._____73_____.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.____74____Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot._____75_____Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.A.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.B.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely--includingstaffexpertise.C.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.D.MenandwomentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeE.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.F.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay“no.”V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.76.适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英)77.越来越多的语言学家担心一些地方方言会因全球化而面临消亡，这可能会导致语言多样性的缺失。(likely)(汉译英)78.纵观人类历史，如果一个民族无法适应时代变迁，它就很难在激烈的全球竞争中存活。(survive)(汉译英)79.德国国家足球队想当然的认为他们能够踢赢日本队，因而当对手逆转比赛时德国队又吃惊又沮丧。

12(it)(汉译英)

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