2023届高三英语地市新题汇编专题01 阅读理解应用文 (一模考试专辑) 解析版

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2023届高三英语地市级新题快递-一模考试专辑专题01阅读理解应用文解析版【2023广东深圳一模】King’sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing’s.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents’needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing’sstudentscanmakeadifference.Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopicsinclude:●Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.●PromotionoftheBoard’sservice.●Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.●EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivingWage(£11.95perhour)viaKing’sTalentBank.Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing’semailaddress.1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A.Performvoluntarywork.B.Meettheiracademicneeds.C.Providelearningopportunities.DDiscovervolunteeringchances.2.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear’sagenda?A.RunningtheBoardonline.B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.CAssessingtheBoard’sperformance.D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersand

1otherstaffatschool.(其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会)”可知，委员会的目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.(这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少)”可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会成员。故选A。【2023广东梅州一模】Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.C.Enoughrainwater.D.Warmclimate.【答案】1.B2.C3.D

2【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是MiyakoIsland值得游玩的项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.(MiyakoIsland以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”可知，本文介绍的是MiyakoIsland适合游客游玩的项目。由此推知，这段文字可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Diverseandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会把Waiwal海滩和下岛作为他们的终极目的地)”可知，Shigira适合初学者浮潜。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Freshislandfood部分中“OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.(冲绳县拥有日本最高的芒果产量，而Miyako岛温暖的亚热带气候最适合种植新鲜多汁的芒果)”可知，Miyako岛暖的亚热带气候使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选D。【2023山东菏泽一模】BeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideastoprovidemealplansworkouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquizincludingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodybookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.

31.WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A.Sellabook.B.Introduceanapp.C.Stresstheimportanceofweightloss.D.Provideaprogramtoloseweight.2.Howdoestheprogrambegin?A.Byaddinganapp.B.Byfillingaformat.C.Bychoosingabook.D.Bycompletingaquiz.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A.Itcanbeusedforfree.B.Itfocusesonmentalhealth.C.Ittracksweightlosingprogress.D.Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。【2023广东茂名一模】HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope,fromhumblefishingtownstohilltopmedievalpowerbases.Giethoorn,NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasinspades:overtourism.AsinVenice,liferevolvesaroundthewater,here-therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Roscoff,FrancePorttownscanberatherdirty.NotlovelylittleRoscoff,though,inFrance’sBrittanyregion,whichbuiltitsfortuneonmaritimetrade.Today,it’sacenterofthalassotherapy,usingseawatertotreatmedicalconditions,aswellasabeautifulBretontown.Tinyfishingboatsrestinthesmallharbor-withalargerone,whereferriesleaveforPlymouthintheUK,furtherout.

4Dinkelsbühl,GermanyAcutehistoriccenter,woodenhousesandlargetowers—Dinkelsbühlhasitall.WrappedbymedievalwallswithavastGothicchurch,StGeorge’sMinster,itwasthesettingforWernerHerzog’sfilm“TheEnigmaofKasparHauser.”Clovelly,UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsin—itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff(悬崖).Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇)andiftouristscan’tfacethewalkbackuptothecarpark,theycangrabarideinaLandRoverinstead.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoreceiveahealthtreatment?A.Giethoorn.B.Roscoff.C.Dinkelsbühl.D.Clovelly.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatClovelly?A.Takeaboattour.B.Driveacar.C.Getaroundonfoot.D.Takeaman-poweredsledge.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toamusereaders.B.Totellthehistory.C.Toeducatetourists.D.Tointroducesights.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲最美丽的一些小镇，各有特点，吸引游客前往游览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Today,it’sacenterofthalassotherapy,usingseawatertotreatmedicalconditions,aswellasabeautifulBretontown.(今天，它是一个地中海治疗中心，使用海水治疗疾病，也是一个美丽的布雷顿小镇。)”可知，这个美丽小镇可以使用海水治疗疾病，因此想要接受健康治疗的人可以前往Roscoff。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“Today,theystillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsin—itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff(悬崖).(今天，他们仍然没有设法把汽车带进来——它坐落在400英尺高的悬崖底部)”可知，车辆无法进入Clovelly，所以游客要步行游览。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope,fromhumblefishingtownstohilltopmedievalpowerbases.(这里有一些欧洲最美丽的小镇，从简陋的渔村到山顶中世纪的权力基地。)”可知，本文旨在介绍欧洲最美丽的小镇，介绍旅游胜地。故选D项。

5【2023安徽淮北一模】DiningHalls&CaféOpenHoursGuanchouyuanDiningHall6:30—9:0011:00—13:0017:00—20:00ZijingyuanDiningHallTaoliyuanDiningHallYushuyuanDiningHall6:30—9:0010:30—13:0016:30—23:00ZhilanyuanDiningHall(Buffetservedonthe2ndfloor)11:00—13:0017:00—20:00QingqingKuaican(SimilartoMcDonaldsandKFCbutatlowerprices)10:30—22:30QingqingPizzaQingqingYonghe10:30—20:30MuslimCanteen6:30—9:0011:00—13:3017:00—20:00HappyFourBakery8:00—21:30CampusJazzCoffee10:00—22:30SPRCoffee8:00—20:00Ourstudentdininghallsarefamousfortheirgoodserviceandreasonableprice,providingavarietyofdishesincludingMuslimandWesternfood.Inaddition,thereareseveralfast-foodrestaurantsandCafé,whereyoumaymeetmanyinternationalstudents.HowtogetadiningcardThedegree-programstudents,includingtheundergraduateandgraduatestudents,shallapplyforastudentICcardwhichcanbeusedasthediningcard.Thenon-degree-programstudents,includingthevisitingstudents,exchangestudentsandtheChineselanguageprogramstudents,shallapplyforanordinarydiningcardattheStudentDiningServiceCenterlocatedinstudentdormitorybuildingNo.15,withadmissionnotice,studentIDcardoracertificateissuedbyInternationalStudentsOffice.

6HowtorechargeyourdiningcardAstothedegree-programstudents,thereisnomoneyintheirstudentICcardswhentheyfirstgetit.SothestudentscanmakeuseoftherechargingmachinesinthecampustotransferthemoneyfromthedebtcardoftheBankofChinathathasbeenconnectedtotheICcard.TherechargingmachinesarelocatedaroundTaoliyuanDiningHall,ZijingyuanDiningHall,GuanchouyuanDiningHall,teachingbuildingNo.6aswellastheStudentServiceCenter.Astothenon-degreeprogramstudents,theycanrechargetheordinarydiningcardwithRMBcashinthefollowingplaces:ZijingyuanDiningHall,TaoliyuanDiningHall,andtheStudentDiningServiceCenter(locatedinstudentdormitorybuildingNo.15).1.WhocanusetheirstudentICcardsasdiningcards?A.Visitingstudents.B.Exchangestudents.C.Undergraduatestudents.D.Languageprogramstudents.2.WherecanstudentsfindamachinetorechargestudentICcards?A.IntheNo.15teachingbuilding.B.AroundGuanchouyuanDiningHall.C.AttheStudentDiningServiceCenter.D.IntheNo.6studentdormitorybuilding.3.Whichisthebesttimesuggestionifonefeelslikeeatingpizza?A.6:30-7:30.B.9:00-10:00.C.18:00-19:00.D.21:30-22:30.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了校园食堂用餐的相关信息，让学生对即将到来的大学生活有所了解，鼓励他们努力编织梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一个小标题下对此进行了具体说明“Thedegree-programstudents,includingtheundergraduateandgraduatestudents,shallapplyforastudentICcardwhichcanbeusedasthediningcard.(学位课程学生，包括本科生和研究生，应申请学生IC卡，该卡可作为就餐卡使用)”可知，本科生可以将学生IC卡用作饭卡。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二个小标题下对此进行了具体说明“TherechargingmachinesarelocatedaroundTaoliyuanDiningHall,ZijingyuanDiningHall,GuanchouyuanDiningHall,teachingbuildingNo.6aswellastheStudentServiceCenter.(充值机位于桃李园食堂、紫荆园食堂、观稠园食堂、6号教学楼以及学生服务中心附近)”可知，在观稠园餐厅周围可以找到给学生IC卡充值的机器。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文图表中对各个餐厅的用餐时间进行了说明，找到QingqingPizza一栏，锁定时间10:30-20:30，通过比对得出选项C.18:00—19:00在披萨店的用餐时间内，故选C。【2023广东佛山一模】TotalSolarEclipse2023AustraliaOneofnature’smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse(日蚀)－willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise(航游)at

7sea.TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin£2,429£1,699Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia’sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.1.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?A.Aspecialist’sguidance.B.Atalkwithastronomers.C.AchanceforstargazingD.Ameetingwithastronauts.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?A.£3,229.B.£2,199.C.£6,458D.£4,398.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.B.Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.C.Tointroduceatravelagency.D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章是为可以参加澳大利亚西部边缘发生的日全食的海上巡航做广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.(与其他游轮不同的是，我们有著名的天文学家阿比盖尔·比尔陪同您。)”可知，专家的指导让这个游轮与众不同。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Oceanviewcabin后的“Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing£2,

8199(按两人分摊每位客人2199英镑计算)”可知，夫妇两人要2199乘以2=4398英镑。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse(日蚀)－willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise(航游)atsea.(自然界最引人注目的事件之一——日全食——将于2023年4月20日在澳大利亚西部边缘发生，我们为你选择了享受这一事件的完美方式:在海上巡航。)”可知，本文的目的是为一次特别巡游做广告。故选B。【2023山西临汾一模】Thelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspacesarecentraltoeverystudent’seducationaljourney.Let’stakealookatsomefamousuniversitylibrariesaroundtheworld.MagdalenCollegeOldLibraryOxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprograms,butit’salsoknownforitsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOldLibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity’slibrarysystem.Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.TUDelftLibraryThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.TrinityCollegeLibraryTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.Treasuresofthelibrary’sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916proclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15thcenturyharp(竖琴).JoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryOpenedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.Thelibrarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorageandretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.1.WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibrary&TrinityCollegeLibraryhaveincommon?A.Bothhousestringedinstruments.B.Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.C.Bothboastnumerousancientbooks.D.Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.2.Whichlibrarypossessesitsownmuseum?A.TUDelftLibrary.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.C.MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary.D.JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary.3.WhatmayimpressyoumostinJoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary?A.Theglassroof.B.Thevolumeofbooks.C.Thestoragesystem.D.Theroboticlibrarians.

9【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary下的段落中“Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.(里面有2万多本珍本书籍和手稿。几乎所有这些卷书都是在1800年以前出版的)”以及小标题TrinityCollegeLibrary下的段落中“TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.(都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰最古老的图书馆，由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多万本图书馆最古老的书籍)”可知，MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary和TrinityCollegeLibrary的共同之处是两者都拥有大量的古籍。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题TUDelftLibrary下的段落中“ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.(代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有超过86.2万册图书，1.6万份杂志订阅和自己的博物馆)”可知，TUDelftLibrary有自己的博物馆。故选A项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary下的段落中“Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.(如果你还没有印象深刻，图书管理员，机器人起重机，会让你大吃一惊。他们可以在平均3分钟内找到并给你带来任何一本书)”可知，JoeandRikaMansueto图书馆给你印象最深的是机器人图书管理员。故选D项。【2023安徽合肥一模】Robotsareknownasthefutureoftechnology.Roboticstechnologyhasjustlandedintheworkplaceandthereisalotofworktodo.Belowwe’lldiscusssomeofthebestandmostadvancedrobotsevermadebyhumans.AsimoTheprimaryfocusoftherobotistohelppeople.Asimotravelsallaroundtheworld,makingpeopleawarehowrobotscanmakelifeeasierandhelphumans.Itcandance,runandevenkickasoccerball.TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.Createdby:Honda(Japan)SophiaItisarealisticexampleofaperfectrobotbecauseithasabout50differentfacialexpressionsjustlikehumans.Sophiaisprimarilydesignedforeducation,researchandentertainment.Ittravelsthroughouttheworldexplainingtopeopletheimportanceofrobotsinhumanlife.Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)AtlasItsbodyshapeissodynamicthatitcanuseitsallbodyskillstomovequicklyandbalanceitselfondiverse

10terrains(地形).Therobotiscapableofperformingmanydifferenttasksbutsomefavouritetasksarerunning,jumpingandturnovermovements.ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeingbarriersandnegotiatingthroughdiverseterrains.Createdby:BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)SpotSpotisananimalrobot,orsayadogrobot,becauseitlooksverysimilartoadog.Spotcansearcharoundyouroffice,home,playgroundetc.asanormaldogusuallydoes.Spothassomeoutstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,liftpackagesandmore.Createdby:BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)1.WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesAsimo?A.Itshighspeed.B.Itsfacialexpressions.C.Itslanguageability.D.Itscommunicationskills.2.WhichrobotiscreatedbyChina?A.Asimo.B.Sophia.C.Atlas.D.Spot.3.WhatdoAtlasandSpothaveincommon?A.Theycanchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Theycancarrysmallpackages.C.Theycanhelpdosomehousework.D.Theycandetectbarriersaround.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了目前人类发明的最先进的四个机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asimo”部分的“TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.(这个机器人可以用包括日语、汉语和英语在内的三种语言和人类交流)”可知，这种机器人的与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sophia”部分的“Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)(由中国香港的汉森机器人公司制造)”可知，这个机器人由中国制造，故B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlas”部分的“ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeingbarriers.(它的高级人工智能系统使得它能够看见障碍物)”以及“Spot”部分的“Spothassomeoutstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,liftpackagesandmore.(Spot有出色的了解你周围的环境信息、感知障碍物、举起包裹等功能)”可知，这两个机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物，故选D项。【2023河南郑州一模】ChicagoBotanicGardenEventsWhetheryou’reattendingthehands-onworkshopattheMidwestFruitExplorersoradmiringartfullyarrangeddaffodils(水仙花)attheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow,you’reboundtotakehomeplentyofinspirationforyour

11homegardenasyouenjoythebestshowsatChicagoBotanicGarden.HerearesomeoftheChicagoflowerandgardenshowsthatyouwon’twanttomissthisspring.●MidwestFruitExplorersTheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接)andcareforfruittrees.When:March31-April10,1-4p.m.●MidwestDaffodilSocietyShowTheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodilsonexhibitionthatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotographycompetitions.When:April22一28,10a.m.-4:30p.m.●IkebanaInternationalShowTheIkebanaInternationalShowpresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.When:May11-19,9a.m.-3:30p.m.(Saturday&Sundayonly)●GardenersoftheNorthShoreTheGardenersoftheNorthShorehoststhisannualshow.Thisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingthatahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs,andhouseplants.When:June27-30,9a.m.-4:30p.m.Gardentours&trams:EnjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareasReturneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.Accessibilityatthegarden:※Serviceanimalsarewelcome.Nopetsplease.※ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)areavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:members:$15,non-members$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.※WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.DailyHours:8a.m.-7p.m.GardenViewCafe:8a.m.4p.m.GardenShop:108.m.-4p.m.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow?A.Growhouseplantsindoors.B.Learnaboutfruittreeplanting.C.Takepartinthephotographycompetition.D.AdmiretraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.

122.Howmuchisitifacoupletaketheir2-year-oldsononatramtourwithamembershipcard?A.$14.B.$16.C.$19.D.$22.3.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?A.RentingECVsforindooruse.B.Visitingthegardenwiththeirpets.C.Usingwheelchairsforfreeiftheyneed.D.Havingfreecoffeefrom8a.m.to4p.m.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍芝加哥植物园的一些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow部分“TheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodilsonexhibitionthatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotographycompetitions.(美国中西部水仙花协会展览将展出数百株水仙花，由协会进行评判。展览包括花卉设计和摄影比赛。)”可知，在MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow，游客们可以参加摄影比赛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gardentours&trams部分的表格可知，2岁的孩子是免费的，有会员的成年人每个人7美元，夫妻两个人需要14美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Accessibilityatthegarden部分“WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.(游客中心的信息台免费提供轮椅。)”可知，游客可以免费使用轮椅。故选C。【2023河南安阳一模】TheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo4.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?——Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.Thebook

13hasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell4.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.1.WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A.Scientificresearch.B.Experts’suggestions.C.Celebrities’speeches.D.Personalexperience.2.WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A.Somebrilliantstores.B.Sometypicalexamples.C.Someadvancedtheories.D.Somepracticaltechniques.3.Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A.TheStoryteller’sSecret.B.ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C.TheElementsofStyle.D.EliminateNegativeThinking.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有关于方法指导方面的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei部分中的“—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.(数十年的领先科学研究提供了一个答案)”可知，几十年的科学研究可以给出相关问题的答案，所以该书基于科学研究。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell部分中的“Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.(本书提供了可行的策略，可以帮助您消除焦虑的深层原因并管理日常担忧)”可知，该书提供了很多可行性策略，所以在书中主要提供的是一些实用的技能。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White部分中的“ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.(这本书已经发展成为美国高中和大学作文课经常需要的美国英语写作风格指南)”可知，该书中涉及到了写作的风格，所以能够帮助提高写作水平的应为TheElementsofStyle。故选C项。【2023陕西咸阳一模】TicketInformation

14Duetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalend-of-yearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.Inthisway,peopleworldwidehaveanequalchancetopurchasethesehighlydesiredtickets.ApplicationPeriod:February1-28,2023Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPerformance,theNewYear’sEveConcert,andtheNewYear’sConcert.Thefirststeptowardmakinganapplicationforticketsistoregisterforthedrawing.TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.Userscanentertheirticketpreferencesfortheupcomingconcertsduringtheapplicationperiod.PriceCategoriesThenumberofticketsfortheNewYear’sConcertislimitedtotwo,andthenumberofticketsforthePreviewPerformanceandNewYear’sEveConcertcanbeuptofour.Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.Ifyouwishtochangeyourapplication,youmayonlydosoduringtheapplicationperiod.InMarch,youwillknowtheresultsofthedrawing.WhenShouldIApply?Withintheone-monthapplicationperiod,theactualtimeofapplicationisirrelevant.AnapplicationmadeonFebruary1hasthesamechancesasanapplicationmadeonFebruary28.Theonlywaytoobtainticketsfortheseconcertsisbytakingpartintheonlinedrawing!Requestssubmittedthroughthepostalsystem,bye-mailorbyanyothermeanswillnotbeconsidered!21.Whocouldbemostinterestedinthisinformation?A.Awebsitedesigner.B.Apaintinglover.C.Amusicfan.D.Atouristguide.22.Whatdoyouhavetodotogettickets?A.Applyonemonthinadvance.B.Participateinthedrawing.C.Sende-mailstothewebshop.D.Usethesamenameastheuseraccount.23.HowmuchmustyoupayatleastfortwoticketsforthePreviewPerformance?A.70€.B.25€.C.50€.D.40€.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了音乐会的一些售票信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Duetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalend-of-yearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.(由于需求极高，维也纳爱乐的三场传统年终音乐会只能在维也纳爱乐乐团网站上购票)”可知，文章介绍的音乐会门票的相关信息。由此推知，音乐迷会对这些信息最感兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.(注册是独立于您的用户帐户的网上商店，是专门为绘图)”可知，参与绘图才能买到票。故选B。

15【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.(新年音乐会的票价在35欧元到1200欧元之间，跨年音乐会的票价在25欧元到860欧元之间，预览演出的票价在20欧元到495欧元之间)”可知，两张预演的票至少要40€。故选D。【2023甘肃张掖一模】TheBestEco-FriendlyGiftsFortheeco-conscious,we’veroundedupourfavoriteeco-friendlygiftstosendtoyourlove.ReusableProduceBags(Price:$33)Website:Sears.comThispackofseventeusablebagsareplasticfreeandmadefrom100percentbiodegradablecotton.Thesetincludesonecottonnetbag,threeproducebags,andthreefoodbag.Doublestitchinganddurableseamsmeanthesebagsarebuilttolast,andthey’remachinewashableforeasycleaning.WoodBookmarkswithTassels(Price;$25)Website:Etsy.comTeachersoftenliketohandoutsmallgiftstostudentsattheendoftheyear,andthissetofwoodenbookmarksisasustainable,affordablewaytoletstudentsknowyoucare.(Plus,they’reagreatremindertoreadoverholidaybreaks!)Thebookmarkscomewithcolorfultasselsaswell,makingiteasytomarkyourplacewhilereading.PersonalizedNotebook(Price:$13)Website:Journal.comThiscustomizablejournalisagreatgifttojotdownnotes,usedasadailythoughtjournal,orasaplacetokeeptravelmemoriesorevengrocerylists.Thecoverismadefromeco-friendlyheavycottonpaper.Thepagesarerecycledcartridgepaperthat’sperfectforfountainpensandinkaswellasothermedia.GreenerBambooCuttingBoard(Price:$90)Website:Amazon.comThisbamboocuttingboardisnaturallybacteriaresistantandmadefrom100percentMosobamboothat’sgrowninorganicsoil.Onesideoftheboardhasadeepjuice-catchinggroovethat’sperfectforcapturingjuicesasyoucut.Aftercutting,simplyfliptheboardtotheothersideforabeautifulpresentationlargeenoughforveggiearrangements,watermelon,andmore.1.Whatcanremindyoutoread?A.ReusableProduceBags.B.PersonalizedNotebook.C.WoodBookmarkswithTassels.D.GreenerBambooCuttingBoard.2.Whichmayoffermoreinformationaboutkitchentools?A.Etsy.com.B.Sears.com.C.Journal.com.D.Amazon.com.3.Whatdothelistedgiftshaveincommon?A.Theyallareexpensive.B.Theyarepopularwithstudents.C.Theyaremadeofcottonpaper.D.Theyaresustainableandeco-friendly.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】

16【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了若干既有趣、又有用的环保材质的礼物，可以把它们送给孩子，也可以送给同学或朋友。这些礼物价格实惠，制作精良，均是赠送亲朋好友的佳品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段括号中的“Plus,they’reagreatremindertoreadoverholidaybreaks！”（此外，它们还能很好地提醒你在假期期间阅读。）可知，WoodBookmarkswithTassels这款书签可以提醒你进行阅读活动。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Thisbamboocuttingboardisnaturallybacteriaresistantandmadefrom100percentMosobamboothat’sgrowninorganicsoil.Onesideoftheboardhasadeepjuice-catchinggroovethat’sperfectforcapturingjuicesasyoucut.”（这种竹子切菜板是由生长在有机土壤中的百分百毛竹制成的，具有天然的抗菌性。木板的一边有一个很深的果汁捕捉槽，这是完美的捕获果汁，当你切割菜的时候。）可知介绍了厨房的双面可用的竹制菜板，属于厨房用具，据此推知，Website:Amazon.com提供更多关于厨房工具的信息。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fortheeco-conscious,we’veroundedupourfavoriteeco-friendlygiftstosendtoyourlove.”（对于有环保意识的人，我们收集了我们最喜欢的环保礼物送给你的爱人。）以及结合文章标题“TheBestEco-FriendlyGifts(最好的环保礼品)”，再联系文章中对各个礼品的介绍，包括制作材料及工艺等，可以推知，这些礼品均是可持续的、环保产品。故选D。【2023湖南长沙一模】Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Destinationsnestledinnaturewithplentyofbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.Herearefourdestinationswithaneyetowardsthegreatoutdoors.WoodlochResort,PennsylvaniaConsideringmeals,drinksandactivitiesareallincluded,itisworry-freetotravelatWoodlochResort.Withvastruralgrounds,itslocationandsafetymeasuresmakeiteasytobesociallydistant.Youcansailonthelake,hike,swimorenjoyfamily-friendlygamesandentertainment.Comfortfoodclassicsservedthreetimeseachdayshouldsatisfyevenpickyeaters.OceanLakesFamilyCampground,SouthCarolinaCampingisatime-honoredtradition.Familiesmaybondoversimplepleasuressuchaseatingburgersgrilledoveranopenfireandstargazing.OceanLakesFamilyCampgroundinMyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina,sitsonnearlyamileofbeachfront.Eachsiteisroomyenoughforalargecamper.Mini-golf,awaterpark,andbikerentalsareafewofthemanyfamilyfriendlyrecreationaloptions.Hull-OFarms,NewYorkDevelopaconnectiontothelandwhenyoustayonaworkingfarm.Takepartinsimpleagriculturaltaskssuchaspickingfruit,gatheringeggsandmilkingcows.Kidscanenjoytheoutdoorenvironmentwithhealthyfreedomthattheirparentsmightnotbeabletoallowtheminacrowdedcity.Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generationfamilyfarm.Guestsmayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfarmlifeasmuchoraslittleastheyplease.ShenandoahValley,Virginia

17Virginia’sShenandoahValleyisnotfarfromPhiladelphiaandNewYork.You’llfindaslowerpaceasyoutravelalongsceniccountryroadsthroughmountains,valleysandforests.YoucanhikeinShenandoahNationalPark,explorelargecaves»orrentaboatmovingdowntheShenandoahRiver.1.Whichdestinationoffersall-inclusiveservice?A.ShenandoahValley.B.WoodlochResort.C.Hull-OFarms.D.OceanLakesFamilyCampground.2.WhatisspecialaboutHull-OFarms?A.Peoplecancamponthebeach.B.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsoffoods.C.Peoplecantakepartinfarmlife.D.Peoplecanrowaboatalongtheriver.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inabiography.C.Inafarmingmagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania部分中的“Consideringmeals,drinksandactivitiesareallincluded,itisworry-freetotravelatWoodlochResort.(考虑到饮食，饮料和活动都包括在内，在伍德洛克度假村旅游是无忧无虑的。)”可知，WoodlochResort提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Hull-OFarms,NewYork部分中的“Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generationfamilyfarm.Guestsmayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfarmlifeasmuchoraslittleastheyplease.(Hull-O农场是第七代家庭农场。只要客人们愿意，他们可以预订三个舒适的房子之一，并参与农场生活多少。)”可知，在Hull-OFarms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选C。3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Destinationsnestledinnaturewithplentyofbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.Herearefourdestinationswithaneyetowardsthegreatoutdoors.(家庭度假可能是一个很好的机会，放松和享受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地拥有充足的呼吸空间和便于呼吸的新鲜空气正成为一种趋势。这里有四个目的地，着眼于伟大的户外活动。)”可知，本文介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。由此可推知，在旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。