河北省迁安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

《河北省迁安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

迁安市2020——2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷卷Ⅰ（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou’llfindtheworld’ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”，ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don’tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisCastle,whichwasstartedinthe13thcenturyandtothisdayremainsunfinished.Sonwdonia:Justacoupleofhours’drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousSwallowFallsatnearbyBetwsyCoed.Portmeirion:In1925CloughWilliamsEllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfullcolourbrochures:ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.

1Waleshasitall!Call(＋44)775445632toorderbrochures.1WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A.ItisfarfromConway.B.Itcanbereachedbytrain.C.ItliesinthesouthofWales.D.Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.2.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalianstylebuilding?A.Conway.B.Anglesey.C.Sonwdonia.D.Portmeirion.3.Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?A.IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B.CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C.Informationaboutadventureactivities.D.DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.BBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(护目镜），andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe"grandpaofKFC".Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries".HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaystheyjustsawChina'schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim"aHarryPotter-like

2magician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore"chemicalreactions"withChina.4.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKFC.D.ABritishmagician.5.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinhischildhood.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.7Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evanswasaseriousscientistandbarelysmiled.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.CAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified(转基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteins(蛋白质）thatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesskeepsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.

3TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthosearein·developingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe"groundbreaking"discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway"thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheterriblesituationsofHIVinfections.B.TherapiddevelopmentofAfrica.C.ThepracticalwaystocureAIDS.D.TheeffortsmadebytheUnitedNations.9.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A.Bytransformingitintoproteins.B.Byprocessingitintoacream.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.D.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV.B.Ithasproduceddangerouschemicals.C.Itisintendedforthedevelopedworld.D.Itrequiresfurthertestingtoensurethesafety.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

4A.Abiologytextbook.BAfirstaidbrochure.C.Asocialwebpage.D.Ahealthmagazine.DMostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcomechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（维度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming."saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.12.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.A.springcomesearliestinLosAngelesB.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattleC.springcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagoD.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore13.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby.A.comparingrelateddataavailable

5B.conductingresearchandtestC.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspringD.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.B.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport.B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries.D.Naturalenvironment第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen.Forthemostpart,though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,butwalkingbackyourangerwhenyou'rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmoredifficult.Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.1.Acknowledgethatyou'reangry.Whenyou'reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.___16___Ifyou'renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onceyounoticethis,trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.___17___2.Giveyourselfatimeout.Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation?Callapersonaltimeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding.Thisalsoaidsindecreasinganger.Ofcourse,don'tjustpeaceoutoftheargument.Letwhoeveryou'retalkingtoknowthatyoujustneedalittlephysicalspace.3.Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.___18___Moreoftenthannot,angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).

6Onceyou'reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyousnappedat.Also,you'dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanagertolightenyourworkload.4.___19___Let'ssayyou'vetakentheadviceabove,butyou'restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.___20___Ifyouwerediscussingsomethingserious-orsomethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally-tablethediscussionforlaterorthenextday,whenyoucalmdown.A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.B.Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner.C.Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart.D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudvoicebygraduallyloweringit.E.Nowthatyou'vecalmeddown,thinkaboutwhat'smotivatingyouranger.F.Makeajokeandreroutetheconversationtoasafe,calm,enjoyabledialogue.G.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上上将该项涂黑。Itwasinspring,1968.Iwasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea____21____.Iwasheadingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandwasconsidering____22____.Manydriverssloweddownandthen____23____afterhavingalookatme.Ididn't____24____them.Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?Mylifewasvery____25____.Ifeltatalossincollege.Iconsideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningtomy____26____.Twohourspassed.Finallyacar____27____.Itoldthedrivermydestination."ThecollegeinOneonta?That's____28____.Getin,"hesaid."I'mAaron.Thisismywife,Sylvia.""I'mDave,ajunior,"Isaid.AaronaskedwhatIwas____29____incollege."History,"Isaid."Secondaryeducation.""Soyou'llbeateacher,"hesaid.Inodded."_____30_____!"Hesaidexcitedly.Iwassurprisedbyhisreaction.SylviaexplainedAaron'sdreamwastobeateacher._____31_____,hecouldn'taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally_____32_____me.Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy_____33_____.Forthefirsttime,Isawmyfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof_____34_____.Thankstothecouple,Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally_____35_____asuccessfulteachingcareer.

721.A.directionB.liftC.chanceD.job22.A.walkingforwardB.movingbackC.droppingoutD.checkingin23.A.leftB.stoppedC.laughedD.escaped24.A.trustB.forgetC.knowD.blame25.A.simpleB.messyC.ordinaryD.healthy26.A.homeB.dormC.campD.office27A.pulledinB.wentbackC.passedbyD.brokedown28.A.unheardB.attractiveC.uncompletedD.distant29.A.majoringB.lecturingC.worryingD.challenging30.A.SurprisingB.FantasticC.BoringD.Terrible31.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore32.A.hatedB.supportedC.pitiedD.admired33.A.schoolB.appearanceC.experiencesD.family34.A.purposeB.achievementC.securityD.humor35.A.missedB.beganC.returnedtoD.putoff卷Ⅱ（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillsCompetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestousforbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational______36______(exchange)intechnicalskills.Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety_____37_____(respect)thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate___38___socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They____39____(include)asoneofthemajorState-leveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,____40____(mark)asignificantriseintheirsocialstatus.China’s____41____(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin1866____42____theFoochowShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In1978,theadoptionofthereformadopening-uppolicyhighlightedashortageof____43____(talent)technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.Morerecently,technicaleducation____44____(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation’sproducingpower.Everyyear,morethan100million

8peoplehaveaccess_____45_____technicaleducationandtraining.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的英语微信公众号最近征求改进意见，请你给微信公众号负责人写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：1及时更新内容2.增加栏目（column）注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwassomewherebetweenspringandsummermymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing？”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedout(快速跳出来)ofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared—empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere？”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员).”“What？”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile.”

9Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1：Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迁安市2020——2021学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷答案版卷Ⅰ（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

10APlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou’llfindtheworld’ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”，ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don’tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisCastle,whichwasstartedinthe13thcenturyandtothisdayremainsunfinished.Sonwdonia:Justacoupleofhours’drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousSwallowFallsatnearbyBetwsyCoed.Portmeirion:In1925CloughWilliamsEllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfullcolourbrochures:ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.Waleshasitall!Call(＋44)775445632toorderbrochures.1WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A.ItisfarfromConway.B.Itcanbereachedbytrain.C.ItliesinthesouthofWales.D.Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.2.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalianstylebuilding?A.Conway.B.Anglesey.C.Sonwdonia.D.Portmeirion.3.Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?

11A.IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B.CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C.Informationaboutadventureactivities.D.DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.答案：1.B2.D3.CBBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(护目镜），andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe"grandpaofKFC".Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries".HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaystheyjustsawChina'schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim"aHarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore"chemicalreactions"withChina.4.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKFC.

12D.ABritishmagician.5.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinhischildhood.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.7Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evanswasaseriousscientistandbarelysmiled.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.答案：4.B5.A6.C7.CCAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified(转基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteins(蛋白质）thatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesskeepsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthosearein·developingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe"groundbreaking"discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway"thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.

13Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheterriblesituationsofHIVinfections.B.TherapiddevelopmentofAfrica.C.ThepracticalwaystocureAIDS.D.TheeffortsmadebytheUnitedNations.9.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A.Bytransformingitintoproteins.B.Byprocessingitintoacream.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.D.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV.B.Ithasproduceddangerouschemicals.C.Itisintendedforthedevelopedworld.D.Itrequiresfurthertestingtoensurethesafety.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.BAfirstaidbrochure.C.Asocialwebpage.D.Ahealthmagazine.答案：8.A9.B10.D11.DDMostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcomechangesfrom

14thedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（维度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming."saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.12.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.A.springcomesearliestinLosAngelesB.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattleC.springcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagoD.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore13.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby.A.comparingrelateddataavailableB.conductingresearchandtestC.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspringD.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.B.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.

15C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport.B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries.D.Naturalenvironment答案：12.D13.A14.A15.C第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen.Forthemostpart,though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,butwalkingbackyourangerwhenyou'rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmoredifficult.Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.1.Acknowledgethatyou'reangry.Whenyou'reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.___16___Ifyou'renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onceyounoticethis,trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.___17___2.Giveyourselfatimeout.Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation?Callapersonaltimeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding.Thisalsoaidsindecreasinganger.Ofcourse,don'tjustpeaceoutoftheargument.Letwhoeveryou'retalkingtoknowthatyoujustneedalittlephysicalspace.3.Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.___18___Moreoftenthannot,angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).Onceyou'reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyousnappedat.Also,you'dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanagertolightenyourworkload.4.___19___Let'ssayyou'vetakentheadviceabove,butyou'restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.___20___Ifyouwerediscussingsomethingserious-or

16somethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally-tablethediscussionforlaterorthenextday,whenyoucalmdown.A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.B.Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner.C.Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart.D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudvoicebygraduallyloweringit.E.Nowthatyou'vecalmeddown,thinkaboutwhat'smotivatingyouranger.F.Makeajokeandreroutetheconversationtoasafe,calm,enjoyabledialogue.G.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.答案：16.G17.D18.E19.A20.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上上将该项涂黑。Itwasinspring,1968.Iwasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea____21____.Iwasheadingbacktocampusthatwasmilesawayandwasconsidering____22____.Manydriverssloweddownandthen____23____afterhavingalookatme.Ididn't____24____them.Whywouldtheypickupabearded,long-hairedstranger?Mylifewasvery____25____.Ifeltatalossincollege.Iconsideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningtomy____26____.Twohourspassed.Finallyacar____27____.Itoldthedrivermydestination."ThecollegeinOneonta?That's____28____.Getin,"hesaid."I'mAaron.Thisismywife,Sylvia.""I'mDave,ajunior,"Isaid.AaronaskedwhatIwas____29____incollege."History,"Isaid."Secondaryeducation.""Soyou'llbeateacher,"hesaid.Inodded."_____30_____!"Hesaidexcitedly.Iwassurprisedbyhisreaction.SylviaexplainedAaron'sdreamwastobeateacher._____31_____,hecouldn'taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally_____32_____me.Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy_____33_____.Forthefirsttime,Isawmyfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof_____34_____.Thankstothecouple,Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally_____35_____asuccessfulteachingcareer.21.A.directionB.liftC.chanceD.job22.A.walkingforwardB.movingbackC.droppingoutD.checkingin23.A.leftB.stoppedC.laughedD.escaped24.A.trustB.forgetC.knowD.blame

1725.A.simpleB.messyC.ordinaryD.healthy26.A.homeB.dormC.campD.office27A.pulledinB.wentbackC.passedbyD.brokedown28.A.unheardB.attractiveC.uncompletedD.distant29.A.majoringB.lecturingC.worryingD.challenging30.A.SurprisingB.FantasticC.BoringD.Terrible31.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore32.A.hatedB.supportedC.pitiedD.admired33.A.schoolB.appearanceC.experiencesD.family34.A.purposeB.achievementC.securityD.humor35.A.missedB.beganC.returnedtoD.putoff答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B卷Ⅱ（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillsCompetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestousforbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational______36______(exchange)intechnicalskills.Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety_____37_____(respect)thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate___38___socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They____39____(include)asoneofthemajorState-leveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,____40____(mark)asignificantriseintheirsocialstatus.China’s____41____(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin1866____42____theFoochowShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In1978,theadoptionofthereformadopening-uppolicyhighlightedashortageof____43____(talent)technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.Morerecently,technicaleducation____44____(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation’sproducingpower.Everyyear,morethan100millionpeoplehaveaccess_____45_____technicaleducationandtraining.答案：36.exchanges

1837.torespect38.a39.wereincluded40.marking41.earliest42.that43.talented44.hasreceived45.to第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的英语微信公众号最近征求改进意见，请你给微信公众号负责人写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：1及时更新内容2.增加栏目（column）注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua答案：DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtomakesomesuggestionsontheimprovementofourschool'sWeChatpublicaccount.Asourschool'sWeChatpublicaccountisopentoallthestudents,Ithinkitisadvisablethatmorenewsaboutstudents'study,lifeandinterestbeoffered.Itwillbemoreattractiveifmorephotosofactivitiescanbeposted.Inaddition.IhopeourWeChatpubicaccountwillbeupdatedmoreoftentomakethestudentsknowwhat'sgoingoninourschool.AnewcolumnonChinesepoetrywillbewelcomed.Itcanhelpstudentslearnmoreabouttraditionalcultureandenjoythebeautyofwords.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeuseful.AndIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterindetailifnecessary.

19Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwassomewherebetweenspringandsummermymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing？”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedout(快速跳出来)ofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared—empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere？”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员).”“What？”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1：Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone._____________________________

20__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Paragraph1：We_were_worrying_about_what_could_be_done.Butafterwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime,MomandIdecidedtowalkbacktheroadtothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurprised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.There,theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,talkingabouthowgreatthatdaywas.Itamazeduswhatrandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedit.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily,thegaragegotourcarrepaired.Paragraph2：As_we_drove_along,_a_flower_shop_came_into_sight_on_the_road.Ipacedquicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness,IdecidedtosendMomthesweetflowers.Soon,theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.Throughthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Thiswasthetripofmylife.