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河北省保定市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inanelevator.C.Onabus.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'schangeableB.It'sunpleasantC.It'scomfortable.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Arailwayworker.B.Astationcleaner.C.Agasstationheloer4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At1：00pmB.At1：30pm.C.At2：30pm.5.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Pizza.B.Fish.C.Chicken.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6.Howhasthewomanbeenrecently?A.Hаpру.B.BusyC.Disappointed.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
1AServeinthebar.B.Cookcoffee.C.Drinkbeer.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whenistheguitarcoursescheduled?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.9.WhatwillthemandoonMarch3rd?A.Havealesson.B.Paythefee.C.Completethebookingform.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Salesmanandcustomer.11.Whyisthewomangoingtobehomelate?A.Shewillhavesupperwithherfriend.BSheisgoingtodosomeshopping.C.Shedecidestoseehermother.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomecash.B.Buysometools.C.Gowithher.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatdidthemandoin2019?A.HevolunteeredasatourguideinGuangzhou.B.HetaughtEnglishtosomechildrenfrombigcities.C.Hehelpedsomeparentslookaftertheirchildren.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Paymoreattentiontohisschoolwork.B.Studymedicineandbecomeadoctor.C.HelptheAIDSpatientsinAfrica.15.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?
2A.English.B.Medicine.C.Culturalexchange.16.WhatdoesthewomanfeelabouthelpingtheAIDSpatients?A.Fun.B.Risky.C.Meaningful听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.BAnewspacelabwillbebuilt.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.FourC.six19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.CookfoodB.WatchmoviesC.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.ExpensiveB.Dangerous.C.Relaxing。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCovid-19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313-1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Intheearly17thcentury,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whenthenumberofdeathsgrew,thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Thismeantthattheentertainmentindustryatthetimewasparalyzed(瘫痪)formuchof1606.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.
3Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1642-1727)In1665,whenEnglishmathematicianIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,oneofthelastmajoroutbreaksoftheplaguehittheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学),anddevelopinghistheoriesonphysicsinhisbedroom.Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimorthehead,whichmayinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1.WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A.HeleftItalyandhidawayB.Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C.Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D.Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2.HowdidtheplagueaffectShakespeare?A.Hegotmoreentertainment.B.Hegotmorefreetimetowriteplays.C.Hebegantoshowinterestinacting.D.Hewasinspiredtoevaluatehistory.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?A.Hehadtostophisstudyonmath.B.Heputthefocusonphysicsstudy.C.Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D.Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.BGerardoIxcoyisa27-year-oldteacherinGuatemala.Heteachesintheareawherehavingelectricityissomethingofaluxury（奢侈品）andstudentshavenoaccesstomobileappsorcomputers,whichbecameaproblemwhenGuatemalangovernmenthadtochoosedistanceeducationforstudentsathomebecauseofCOVID-19.GerardoIxcoyfeltthathehadtoteachthosechildrenlivingfarfromthedigitalworld.Afterall,educationisa
4universalrightandGerardoIxcoythoughtthosechildrenshouldn'tbeexcludedfromhavingtheeducationtheyneeded.Therehadtobeanalternativetodistanceeducation.Butwhatwasthesolution?Gerardoboughthimselfasecondhandtricycle（三轮车）withhissavings.Oncehehadthetricycle,thenextstepwastochangeitintoaclassroomonwheels.Heputaroofwithasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）onit,alongwithascreentoavoidthespreadofCOVID-19.Hefixedawhiteboardonitsohecouldexplaintothestudentsthebasicsofprimaryeducation：math,thelocallanguageandtheuniversalnationallanguage—Spanish.Thepurposeofthesolarpanelistoprovideconstantpowerforasmallloudspeakersohecanteachfromadistance.It'samatterofrespectingthehealthydistancerequiredtobesafefromthevirus.He,theteacher,staysoutside,andthestudentparticipatesfromhisorherhouse.Withthatenthusiasmforeducation,hetriestovisithisstudentsatleasttwiceaweek,ridinghisclassroom-cycle.Thechildrenheservessaythat,althoughhevisitsthemforonlyafewhoursaweek,theylookforwardtoit.Theyappreciatehisvisitandwilltakeadvantageofittolearn.4.WhatistheproblemfortheGuatemalanstudentsbecauseofCOVID-19?A.Theycannotcontinuetheirstudyanymore.B.TheyarecutofffromthedigitalworldandtheInternet.C.Theyhavenorighttogetthegovernment'sdistanceeducation.D.Theyhavetogetdistanceeducationbuttheyhavenoaccesstoit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"inParagraph2mean?A.ChosenB.Prevented.C.Protected.D.Separated6.WhatdidGerardodotohelpthestudentswiththeirstudy?A.HeprovidedthemwithawhiteboardtowriteonB.Hefixedasolarpanelontheirhouseroofstogiveelectricity.C.Herodehistricycletotheirhousesandtaughtthemfacetoface.D.Hetransformedhistricycleintoaclassroomonwheeltogivethemlessons.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGerardoIxcoy'sstory?A.LoveforeducationbreaksdownbarriersB.Educationcontributestosuccess.C.Greathopemakesgreatman.D.Hardworkpaysoff.C
5Birthdaycardhistoryissaidtobeoverahundredyearsold.ThereisnorecordtotelluswhosentorreceivedthefirstbirthdaycardbutitissaidthatthetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandacenturyago.Inthosetimespeopleusedtopersonallygreetapersononabirthday,butwhenawell-wisherwasunabletodosohesentabirthdaycard.Thusbirthdaycardsweremorelikeanapologyatthattime.HistoryofgreetingcardscanbetracedbacktotheancientChinesewhoaresaidtohavestartedthetraditionofsendinggoodwillmessagesonNewYearDay.EarlyEgyptianstooarebelievedtohavemadeusedpapyrusscrolls（纸莎草纸画卷）tosendgreetingstodearones.Duringearly1400thetraditionofexchanginghandmadepapergreetingcardsdevelopedinEuropewhileGermansatthattimewereknowntohaveprintedNewYear'sgreetingsfromwoodcuts.Theadvancementinprintingtechnologyin1850shelpedtomakegreetingcardsmoreaffordable.Nowonder,theysoonbecamepopularmeansofpersonalcommunication.Duringthe1980snon-eventcardsorthecardsnotmadeforanyparticularoccasionbecamepopularandhelpedcardindustryreachanewhigh.GreetingcardshavetakenanewforminthispresentageofInternettechnology.Today,theyarebeingincreasinglyexchangedaselectronicore-greetingcards.Advancementintechnologythatbeganinthe1990shasledtoafurthergrowthincardindustry.Peoplefinditeasiertosende-cardsasameansofexchanginggreetings.Greetingcardsareanimportantmeansofcommunicatinggoodwishesandlovetoaperson.Theycarryapersonaltouchthatmakesthemlovableandveryspecial.8.WhatisthefunctionofthebirthdaycardinEnglandacenturyago?A.TosendgoodwishesB.Topresentapersonalgreeting.C.Tomakeanapology.D.Toworkasabirthdaypresent.9.TheprintedNewYear'sgreetingcardwasfirstlymadeby____________.A.theBritishB.theChineseC.theEgyptiansD.theGermans10.Whatmakesgreetingcardsbecomeapopularmeansofpersonalcommunication?A.Thetraditionofsendinggoodwillmessages.B.Theinventionofhandmadepaper.C.Theadvancementinprintingtechnology.D.ThedevelopmentinInternettechnology.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGreetingCards
6B.TheImportanceofBirthdayCardsC.TheFunctionofBirthdayCardsD.TheTraditionofSendingGreetingCardsDSeveralcompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle,andalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey'llrequirelessenergytoproduceandmovearound.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithothercompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntopromotethedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnologyOneofthebiggestchallengesispreventingapaperbottleleaking（泄漏）.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoatingtomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesarelining（做衬垫）theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe"GreenFiberBottle".Currentlythebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea"bio-plastic"thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime,AndacompanynamedDiageojustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlewhoseinsideusesanon-plasticcoating.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp（纸浆）,meaningtreesneedtobecutdown.Tosolvethisproblem,Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedwinebottlesmadeofrecycledpaper.Frugalpacstillusesaplasticliner,though.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthepaperbottlesandmakesurethebottlesdon'taffectthetaste.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.12.Whatistheadvantageofpaperbottlesoverotherones?A.Theycostless.B.Theyaremoreappealing.C.Theyareeasiertoproduce.D.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.13.Whatisthemostdifficulttasktocreatpaperbottles?A.Findingrecyclingliners.B.Gettingtherightmachine.C.Preventingtheliquidescape.D.Makingsureofthestoragetime.
714.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmaysolvetheproblemofunperfectpaperbottles?A.Cuttingdownfewertrees.B.Usingrecycledpaper.C.Producing"bio-plastic"liners.D.Stillusingplasticliners.15.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofpaperbottles?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisavaluableskillforchildren.Itcanhelpthemlearnandgrowinmanyways.Buttheloveofreadingcan’tbeforced.Pushingachildtolearnbeforeheisreadycanmakelearningtoreadfrustrating.Asaparenthelpingyourchildtoenjoyreadingatyoungageisoneofthemostimportantthings.___16___Byfarthemosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooksandreadingistoreadaloudtohimandtheearlieryoustart.thebetter.Eyenababyofafewmonthscanseepictureslistentoyourvoice,andturncardboardpages.___17___Themoreexcitementyoushowwhenyoureadabook,themoreyourchildwillenjoyit.___18___Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime.Taketurnsreadingwithyourchildtomodelmoreadvancedreadingskills.Thiscanhelpbuildyourchild'sconfidenceinhisabilitytoreadandhelphimenjoylearningnewskills.Childrenwhoreallyenjoylearningaremorelikelytodowellinschool.Asyourchildbeginselementaryschool,hewillbeginhisformalreadingeducation.___19___Besidesreadingbooksinclass,keepinmindthattheschoollibraryisanexcellentsourceforawidevarietyofmaterials.Encourageyourchildtobringhomebooksfromtheschoollibraryforpleasureaswellasforhisstudies.___20___Youareyourchild'sfirst,andmostimportantteacher.Theencouragementandsupportyougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoyreadingandlearningevenmore.A.Readingachildbookvividlycanbefunforyou,too.B.It'swellworththeinvestmentofyourtimeandenergy.C.Mostchildrenlearntoreadwithoutanymajorproblems.D.Mostofall,makesureyougiveyourchildlotsofpraise!E.Teachersusemanymethodstoteachchildrenhowtoread.F.Anddon'tstopreadingaloudonceyourchildlearnstoread.G.Theschoollibrarianisknowledgeableaboutchildren'sliterature第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
8第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。COVID-19hasclosedschoolsandpubliclibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,alibrarianinVirginiahasthoughtofa/an____21____waytokeepkidsreading,freeofcharge.Drones（无人机）willdeliverbooksoftheir____22____straighttotheirdoor.KellyPassek,amiddleschoollibrarianinVirginia'sMontgomeryCountySchoolDistrict,isanearly____23____ofadronedeliveryservice.SetupbyacompanycalledWing,thepilotprojecthasbeendeliveringhouseholdproductsbydronetoherforsometime.Itdidn'ttakelongforKellyto____24____thetwothingsandseehowthisnewtechnologywould____25____thechildreninherdistrict."Ithinkkidsaregoingtobe____26____tolearnthattheyaregoingtobethefirstintheworldto____27____alibrarybookbydrone,"KellytoldTheWashingtonPost.What'sthemostexitingaboutthenewVirginiaprojectisthatdroneswill____28____thesocialpublicwelfare（福利）programs:spreading____29____andincreasingaccessto_____30_____resources.Theserviceswillbemadeimmediately_____31_____toabout600students.They'llhaveplentyoftimeto_____32_____theirbooks,asthebookswon'thavetobe_____33_____untiltheschoolstartsinthefall.Kellysaid_____34_____,"Dronedeliverywillhelpafewmorekidsinterestedin_____35_____.21.A.averageB.easyC.creativeD.traditional22.A.designsB.namesC.translationD.choice23.A.adopterB.buyerC.managerD.inventor24.A.findB.linkC.compareD.take25.A.inspireB.informC.benefitD.guide26.A.anxiousB.stressfulC.relaxedD.thrilled27.A.receiveB.possessC.lendD.transform28.A.preventB.supportC.tryD.replace29.A.knowledgeB.informationC.happinessD.friendship30.A.socialB.naturalC.educationalD.medical31.A.availableB.equalC.reliableD.special32.A.reviewB.translateC.handleD.enjoy33.A.returnedB.deliveredC.soldD.thrown34.A.honestlyB.hopefullyC.carefullyD.strictly35.A.scienceB.technologyC.readingD.writing第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenriMatissegrewupinthenorthernpartofFrance.In1889Matissebecameill.Hismothergothimsomeartsuppliesforsomethingtodo.He____36____（instant）fellinlovewithpaintinganddecidedtobecomeanartist.Matissebegantoexplorepainting.Hismotherencouragedhimnottofollowthenormalrulesofart,____37____totryoutnewthingsandtopainthisemotions.In1897,Matissemet____38____（paint）JohnPeterRussell.RussellintroducedhimtotheworkofVanGoghanditopenedup____39____newworldtoMatisse.Inthisyear,this____40____（gift）manpaintedhisfirstmasterpiececalledTheDinnerTable.Intheearly1990s,Matissedevelopedanewstyle.Hebegantopaint____41____brightmassesofcolors.In1905Matisse,togetherwithfellowartistsMauricedeVlaminckandAndreDerain,exhibited____42____（they）newstyletotheworld.Theywerecalled"fauves",____43____meant"wildbeasts".Thepaintingsexpressedemotionwithwild,oftendissonant（不和谐）colors,withoutregardforthesubject's____44____（nature）colors.Matisse_____45_____（consider）oneoftheleadingfiguresofmodernartashispaintingsandartinfluencedmanyartiststhroughoutthe20thcentury.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了提高学生汉字书写水平，你校上周举办了“汉字听写大赛”和“书法大赛”。请你给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍该活动。要点如下：1.举办该活动的原因；2活动主要内容；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：汉字听写大赛Chinesecharactersdictationcompetition;书法大赛handwritingcompetitionDearPeter,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyou____________________________________________________________________________________________
10__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasafewdaysbeforeChristmasmanyyearsagoanditlookedlikeitwouldnotbeahappyoneformyfamily.ThefactorythatIwasworkingatgaveusalongholidaywhiletheirmachinerywasbeingrepaired,thatistosay,thereisnoneedforustogotowork.Inreturnforthis,wedidn'thavemuchmoney.MywifeandIhadmanagedtosavesomemoneytobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Weknewforsurethatwecouldonlyaffordtogetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthestoreandwalkeddowntheparkinglotpastpeopleloadinggiftsintotheircars.Isawthehappinessontheirfacesand1heardthemlaughingandspeakinghappily.Ienviedthemabit,becauseitsuredidn'tfeellikeChristmastome.WehurriedintothestorepastoldTom,abeggarwhohadbeggedhereformanyyears.Tosomeextent,wehadbeen"friends".Ihadalwaysenjoyedputtingsomethinginhiskettlebeforeandhealwayshelduphisthumbtome.Buttodaywepassedhimquicklywithourheadsdown,pretendingwedidn'tseehimeventhoughIheardclearlyhewassayinghellotome.Iwasn'tsureifIcouldaffordgiftsformyownfamilyandIcouldnothelpothers.Wesearchedallthroughthestorehopingtofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.Thankfully,wewereabletogetthemeachsomethingsweet.Weheadedforthecheckoutandpaidthebillsforallthetoyschildrenselected.Wefoundthatweevenhadafewdollarsleftover.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已给出。Paragraph1:Withthosedollarsleft,wewalkedoutofthestore.
11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:"Thisisforyourchildren!"oldTomhandedmesomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省保定市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inanelevator.C.Onabus.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'schangeableB.It'sunpleasantC.It'scomfortable.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Arailwayworker.B.Astationcleaner.C.Agasstationheloer4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At1：00pmB.At1：30pm.C.At2：30pm.
125.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Pizza.B.Fish.C.Chicken.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6.Howhasthewomanbeenrecently?A.Hаpру.B.BusyC.Disappointed.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?AServeinthebar.B.Cookcoffee.C.Drinkbeer.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whenistheguitarcoursescheduled?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.9.WhatwillthemandoonMarch3rd?A.Havealesson.B.Paythefee.C.Completethebookingform.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Salesmanandcustomer.11.Whyisthewomangoingtobehomelate?A.Shewillhavesupperwithherfriend.BSheisgoingtodosomeshopping.C.Shedecidestoseehermother.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomecash.B.Buysometools.C.Gowithher.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
1313.Whatdidthemandoin2019?A.HevolunteeredasatourguideinGuangzhou.B.HetaughtEnglishtosomechildrenfrombigcities.C.Hehelpedsomeparentslookaftertheirchildren.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Paymoreattentiontohisschoolwork.B.Studymedicineandbecomeadoctor.C.HelptheAIDSpatientsinAfrica.15.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Medicine.C.Culturalexchange.16.WhatdoesthewomanfeelabouthelpingtheAIDSpatients?A.Fun.B.Risky.C.Meaningful听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.BAnewspacelabwillbebuilt.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.FourC.six19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.CookfoodB.WatchmoviesC.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.ExpensiveB.Dangerous.C.Relaxing。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCovid-19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.
14GiovanniBoccaccio(1313-1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Intheearly17thcentury,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whenthenumberofdeathsgrew,thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Thismeantthattheentertainmentindustryatthetimewasparalyzed(瘫痪)formuchof1606.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1642-1727)In1665,whenEnglishmathematicianIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,oneofthelastmajoroutbreaksoftheplaguehittheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学),anddevelopinghistheoriesonphysicsinhisbedroom.Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimorthehead,whichmayinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1.WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A.HeleftItalyandhidawayB.Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C.Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D.Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2.HowdidtheplagueaffectShakespeare?A.Hegotmoreentertainment.B.Hegotmorefreetimetowriteplays.C.Hebegantoshowinterestinacting.D.Hewasinspiredtoevaluatehistory.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?A.Hehadtostophisstudyonmath.
15B.Heputthefocusonphysicsstudy.C.Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D.Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBGerardoIxcoyisa27-year-oldteacherinGuatemala.Heteachesintheareawherehavingelectricityissomethingofaluxury（奢侈品）andstudentshavenoaccesstomobileappsorcomputers,whichbecameaproblemwhenGuatemalangovernmenthadtochoosedistanceeducationforstudentsathomebecauseofCOVID-19.GerardoIxcoyfeltthathehadtoteachthosechildrenlivingfarfromthedigitalworld.Afterall,educationisauniversalrightandGerardoIxcoythoughtthosechildrenshouldn'tbeexcludedfromhavingtheeducationtheyneeded.Therehadtobeanalternativetodistanceeducation.Butwhatwasthesolution?Gerardoboughthimselfasecondhandtricycle（三轮车）withhissavings.Oncehehadthetricycle,thenextstepwastochangeitintoaclassroomonwheels.Heputaroofwithasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）onit,alongwithascreentoavoidthespreadofCOVID-19.Hefixedawhiteboardonitsohecouldexplaintothestudentsthebasicsofprimaryeducation：math,thelocallanguageandtheuniversalnationallanguage—Spanish.Thepurposeofthesolarpanelistoprovideconstantpowerforasmallloudspeakersohecanteachfromadistance.It'samatterofrespectingthehealthydistancerequiredtobesafefromthevirus.He,theteacher,staysoutside,andthestudentparticipatesfromhisorherhouse.Withthatenthusiasmforeducation,hetriestovisithisstudentsatleasttwiceaweek,ridinghisclassroom-cycle.Thechildrenheservessaythat,althoughhevisitsthemforonlyafewhoursaweek,theylookforwardtoit.Theyappreciatehisvisitandwilltakeadvantageofittolearn.4.WhatistheproblemfortheGuatemalanstudentsbecauseofCOVID-19?A.Theycannotcontinuetheirstudyanymore.B.TheyarecutofffromthedigitalworldandtheInternet.C.Theyhavenorighttogetthegovernment'sdistanceeducation.D.Theyhavetogetdistanceeducationbuttheyhavenoaccesstoit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"inParagraph2mean?A.ChosenB.Prevented.C.Protected.D.Separated6.WhatdidGerardodotohelpthestudentswiththeirstudy?
16A.HeprovidedthemwithawhiteboardtowriteonB.Hefixedasolarpanelontheirhouseroofstogiveelectricity.C.Herodehistricycletotheirhousesandtaughtthemfacetoface.D.Hetransformedhistricycleintoaclassroomonwheeltogivethemlessons.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGerardoIxcoy'sstory?A.LoveforeducationbreaksdownbarriersB.Educationcontributestosuccess.C.Greathopemakesgreatman.D.Hardworkpaysoff.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.ACBirthdaycardhistoryissaidtobeoverahundredyearsold.ThereisnorecordtotelluswhosentorreceivedthefirstbirthdaycardbutitissaidthatthetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandacenturyago.Inthosetimespeopleusedtopersonallygreetapersononabirthday,butwhenawell-wisherwasunabletodosohesentabirthdaycard.Thusbirthdaycardsweremorelikeanapologyatthattime.HistoryofgreetingcardscanbetracedbacktotheancientChinesewhoaresaidtohavestartedthetraditionofsendinggoodwillmessagesonNewYearDay.EarlyEgyptianstooarebelievedtohavemadeusedpapyrusscrolls（纸莎草纸画卷）tosendgreetingstodearones.Duringearly1400thetraditionofexchanginghandmadepapergreetingcardsdevelopedinEuropewhileGermansatthattimewereknowntohaveprintedNewYear'sgreetingsfromwoodcuts.Theadvancementinprintingtechnologyin1850shelpedtomakegreetingcardsmoreaffordable.Nowonder,theysoonbecamepopularmeansofpersonalcommunication.Duringthe1980snon-eventcardsorthecardsnotmadeforanyparticularoccasionbecamepopularandhelpedcardindustryreachanewhigh.GreetingcardshavetakenanewforminthispresentageofInternettechnology.Today,theyarebeingincreasinglyexchangedaselectronicore-greetingcards.Advancementintechnologythatbeganinthe1990shasledtoafurthergrowthincardindustry.Peoplefinditeasiertosende-cardsasameansofexchanginggreetings.Greetingcardsareanimportantmeansofcommunicatinggoodwishesandlovetoaperson.Theycarryapersonaltouchthatmakesthemlovableandveryspecial.8.WhatisthefunctionofthebirthdaycardinEnglandacenturyago?A.TosendgoodwishesB.Topresentapersonalgreeting.C.Tomakeanapology.
17D.Toworkasabirthdaypresent.9.TheprintedNewYear'sgreetingcardwasfirstlymadeby____________.A.theBritishB.theChineseC.theEgyptiansD.theGermans10.Whatmakesgreetingcardsbecomeapopularmeansofpersonalcommunication?A.Thetraditionofsendinggoodwillmessages.B.Theinventionofhandmadepaper.C.Theadvancementinprintingtechnology.D.ThedevelopmentinInternettechnology.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGreetingCardsB.TheImportanceofBirthdayCardsC.TheFunctionofBirthdayCardsD.TheTraditionofSendingGreetingCards【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.ADSeveralcompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle,andalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey'llrequirelessenergytoproduceandmovearound.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithothercompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntopromotethedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnologyOneofthebiggestchallengesispreventingapaperbottleleaking（泄漏）.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoatingtomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesarelining（做衬垫）theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe"GreenFiberBottle".Currentlythebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea"bio-plastic"thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime,AndacompanynamedDiageojustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlewhoseinsideusesanon-plasticcoating.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp（纸浆）,meaningtreesneedtobecutdown.Tosolvethisproblem,Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedwine
18bottlesmadeofrecycledpaper.Frugalpacstillusesaplasticliner,though.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthepaperbottlesandmakesurethebottlesdon'taffectthetaste.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.12.Whatistheadvantageofpaperbottlesoverotherones?A.Theycostless.B.Theyaremoreappealing.C.Theyareeasiertoproduce.D.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.13.Whatisthemostdifficulttasktocreatpaperbottles?A.Findingrecyclingliners.B.Gettingtherightmachine.C.Preventingtheliquidescape.D.Makingsureofthestoragetime.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmaysolvetheproblemofunperfectpaperbottles?A.Cuttingdownfewertrees.B.Usingrecycledpaper.C.Producing"bio-plastic"liners.D.Stillusingplasticliners.15.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofpaperbottles?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisavaluableskillforchildren.Itcanhelpthemlearnandgrowinmanyways.Buttheloveofreadingcan’tbeforced.Pushingachildtolearnbeforeheisreadycanmakelearningtoreadfrustrating.Asaparenthelpingyourchildtoenjoyreadingatyoungageisoneofthemostimportantthings.___16___Byfarthemosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooksandreadingistoreadaloudtohimandtheearlieryoustart.thebetter.Eyenababyofafewmonthscanseepictureslistentoyourvoice,andturncardboardpages.___17___Themoreexcitementyoushowwhenyoureadabook,themoreyourchildwillenjoyit.___18___Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime.Taketurnsreadingwithyourchildtomodelmoreadvancedreadingskills.Thiscanhelpbuildyourchild'sconfidenceinhisabilitytoreadandhelphimenjoylearningnewskills.Childrenwhoreallyenjoylearningaremorelikelytodowellinschool.
19Asyourchildbeginselementaryschool,hewillbeginhisformalreadingeducation.___19___Besidesreadingbooksinclass,keepinmindthattheschoollibraryisanexcellentsourceforawidevarietyofmaterials.Encourageyourchildtobringhomebooksfromtheschoollibraryforpleasureaswellasforhisstudies.___20___Youareyourchild'sfirst,andmostimportantteacher.Theencouragementandsupportyougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoyreadingandlearningevenmore.A.Readingachildbookvividlycanbefunforyou,too.B.It'swellworththeinvestmentofyourtimeandenergy.C.Mostchildrenlearntoreadwithoutanymajorproblems.D.Mostofall,makesureyougiveyourchildlotsofpraise!E.Teachersusemanymethodstoteachchildrenhowtoread.F.Anddon'tstopreadingaloudonceyourchildlearnstoread.G.Theschoollibrarianisknowledgeableaboutchildren'sliterature【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。COVID-19hasclosedschoolsandpubliclibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,alibrarianinVirginiahasthoughtofa/an____21____waytokeepkidsreading,freeofcharge.Drones（无人机）willdeliverbooksoftheir____22____straighttotheirdoor.KellyPassek,amiddleschoollibrarianinVirginia'sMontgomeryCountySchoolDistrict,isanearly____23____ofadronedeliveryservice.SetupbyacompanycalledWing,thepilotprojecthasbeendeliveringhouseholdproductsbydronetoherforsometime.Itdidn'ttakelongforKellyto____24____thetwothingsandseehowthisnewtechnologywould____25____thechildreninherdistrict."Ithinkkidsaregoingtobe____26____tolearnthattheyaregoingtobethefirstintheworldto____27____alibrarybookbydrone,"KellytoldTheWashingtonPost.What'sthemostexitingaboutthenewVirginiaprojectisthatdroneswill____28____thesocialpublicwelfare（福利）programs:spreading____29____andincreasingaccessto_____30_____resources.Theserviceswillbemadeimmediately_____31_____toabout600students.They'llhaveplentyoftimeto_____32_____theirbooks,asthebookswon'thavetobe_____33_____untiltheschoolstartsinthefall.Kellysaid_____34_____,"Dronedeliverywillhelpafewmorekidsinterestedin_____35_____.21.A.averageB.easyC.creativeD.traditional22.A.designsB.namesC.translationD.choice
2023.A.adopterB.buyerC.managerD.inventor24.A.findB.linkC.compareD.take25.A.inspireB.informC.benefitD.guide26.A.anxiousB.stressfulC.relaxedD.thrilled27.A.receiveB.possessC.lendD.transform28.A.preventB.supportC.tryD.replace29.A.knowledgeB.informationC.happinessD.friendship30.A.socialB.naturalC.educationalD.medical31.A.availableB.equalC.reliableD.special32.A.reviewB.translateC.handleD.enjoy33.A.returnedB.deliveredC.soldD.thrown34.A.honestlyB.hopefullyC.carefullyD.strictly35.A.scienceB.technologyC.readingD.writing【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenriMatissegrewupinthenorthernpartofFrance.In1889Matissebecameill.Hismothergothimsomeartsuppliesforsomethingtodo.He____36____（instant）fellinlovewithpaintinganddecidedtobecomeanartist.Matissebegantoexplorepainting.Hismotherencouragedhimnottofollowthenormalrulesofart,____37____totryoutnewthingsandtopainthisemotions.In1897,Matissemet____38____（paint）JohnPeterRussell.RussellintroducedhimtotheworkofVanGoghanditopenedup____39____newworldtoMatisse.Inthisyear,this____40____（gift）manpaintedhisfirstmasterpiececalledTheDinnerTable.Intheearly1990s,Matissedevelopedanewstyle.Hebegantopaint____41____brightmassesofcolors.In1905Matisse,togetherwithfellowartistsMauricedeVlaminckandAndreDerain,exhibited____42____（they）newstyletotheworld.Theywerecalled"fauves",____43____meant"wildbeasts".Thepaintingsexpressedemotionwithwild,oftendissonant（不和谐）colors,withoutregardforthesubject's____44____（nature）colors.Matisse_____45_____（consider）oneoftheleadingfiguresofmodernartashispaintingsandartinfluencedmanyartiststhroughoutthe20thcentury.【答案】36.instantly
2137.but38.painter39.a40.gifted41.with42.their43.which44.natural45.isconsidered第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了提高学生汉字书写水平，你校上周举办了“汉字听写大赛”和“书法大赛”。请你给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍该活动。要点如下：1.举办该活动的原因；2活动主要内容；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：汉字听写大赛Chinesecharactersdictationcompetition;书法大赛handwritingcompetitionDearPeter,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,
22Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheactivitiescarriedoutinourschoollastweek.Ascomputers,smartphonesandotherelectronicproductsbecomemoreandmorepopular,ourhandwritingisinfluencedbadly.Inordertoimprovestudents’handwriting,ourschoolheldsomeactivities,suchasChinesecharactersdictationcompetitionsandhandwritingcompetitions.Quitealotofteachersandstudentsmadeactivepreparationsfortheactivities.Duringthecompetitions,everyonetriedhis/herbesttowritecorrectandperfectChinesecharacters.Afterseveralroundsofcompetitions,eachwinnergotagreatprize.Throughtheactivities,werealizetheimportanceofhandwriting.Althoughittakesupmuchofmysparetimetopractice,Ifeelitworthwhile.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasafewdaysbeforeChristmasmanyyearsagoanditlookedlikeitwouldnotbeahappyoneformyfamily.ThefactorythatIwasworkingatgaveusalongholidaywhiletheirmachinerywasbeingrepaired,thatistosay,thereisnoneedforustogotowork.Inreturnforthis,wedidn'thavemuchmoney.MywifeandIhadmanagedtosavesomemoneytobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Weknewforsurethatwecouldonlyaffordtogetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthestoreandwalkeddowntheparkinglotpastpeopleloadinggiftsintotheircars.Isawthehappinessontheirfacesand1heardthemlaughingandspeakinghappily.Ienviedthemabit,becauseitsuredidn'tfeellikeChristmastome.WehurriedintothestorepastoldTom,abeggarwhohadbeggedhereformanyyears.Tosomeextent,wehadbeen"friends".Ihadalwaysenjoyedputtingsomethinginhiskettlebeforeandhealwayshelduphisthumbtome.Buttodaywepassedhimquicklywithourheadsdown,pretendingwedidn'tseehimeventhoughIheardclearlyhewassayinghellotome.Iwasn'tsureifIcouldaffordgiftsformyownfamilyandIcouldnothelpothers.Wesearchedallthroughthestorehopingtofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.Thankfully,wewereabletogetthemeachsomethingsweet.Weheadedforthecheckoutandpaidthebillsforallthetoyschildrenselected.Wefoundthatweevenhadafewdollarsleftover.
23注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已给出。Paragraph1:Withthosedollarsleft,wewalkedoutofthestore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:"Thisisforyourchildren!"oldTomhandedmesomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Withthosedollarsleft,wewalkedoutofthestore.IstoppedinfrontofoldTom,sayingMerryChristmastohimanddroppedallthosedollarsintohiskettlewithoutanyhesitation.OldTomsmiledatme.Ididn'thaveonedollarleft.Ievendidn'tknowhowtodealwithourdinnerbutitdidn'tmatter.Ifeltrelieved,andIdidfeellikeChristmasaroundme.Paragraph2:“Thisisforyourchildren!”oldTomhandedmesomething.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatitwas——aninvitationtoafamousrestaurantonChristmasEve.Itinvitedmanychildrentohavedinnerandtoplaygamestogether.Ofcourse,allfree,includingtheirparents.“OneofthegiftsIreceived,butyouknowIhavenochildren,soit’syours,”oldTomsaidgently.WehadbeentoldmanytimesabouttheChristmasspirit:Christmasisgivingandreceivinginaction,butuntilnow,Iknoweachtimewegive,eachtimewereceiveandit’sChristmas.
