浙江省舟山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语Word版含解析

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舟山市2020学年高二第二学期期末检测英语试卷考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseason?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasdry.C.Itwassunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IamgladthatitwasrainingeventhoughIdonotlikerainyweather.Wehavehadaverydryseasonsofarthisyear.M:Yes,Icanhardlyrememberwhenitrainedlasttime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hefinishedwritinghisopera.B.HegotatickettoanItalianopera.C.Hecompletedhisoperacollection.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyousoexcited?

1M:Well,IgottheverylastrecordIneededformyoperacollectiontoday.W:Wow,congratulations.Yourealizedyourdreamatlast.M:Yeah.I'vebeencollectingtheserecordssinceIwasakid.Thiscallsforacelebration.Comeon.Let'sgooutandhavesomeItalianfood.Mytreat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.140dollars.B.160dollars.C.200dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisthispairofshoes?M:Itwas200dollarslastweek,butnowyoucangetitatathirtypercentdiscount.W:Ok.I'lltakeit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmmakespeoplesleep.B.Thefilmisagreatsuccess.C.Thefilmmakespeopletouched.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Morning,Peter.IsawHi,MomlastSundaynight.Itmovedmetotears.Haveyouseenthat?M:Yeah.It'stheseperhitofthisLunarNewYearholidayinChinesecinema,rated8.2outof10onDouban.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadvisorandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Yourgradeslookreallygoodthissemester.Ithinkyourteacherisright—youshouldconsiderColumbiaUniversityasyourfirstchoice.M:I'msoexcitedtotraveloverseastostudy.Thankyouforhelpingmepreparemyapplications.

2第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveattheearliest?A.At15:00.B.At18:00.C.At21:00.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Readabook.B.Haveameal.C.Takearest.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenflightCZ9200willarriveattheairport?M:Well,thisflightisexpectedtoreachtheairportinthreehoursattheearliest.W:Alright,it'sonly6:00p.m.now.Ihavetowaitforalongtime.M:Yes,youcantakearestorreadabook.W:Hmm,it'stoonoisyhere.IthinkIshouldhavesomethingtoeat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inacompany.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whyisthecarpethere?A.Togreetimportantvisitors.BToattractmorepassengers.CTohaveitsqualitytested.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisasplendidcarpet.Areyouexpectinganyimportantvisitors?W:Weputthisredcarpetdownjustforyou.M:Youarejoking.Tellmethetruth.Whyisthiscarpetontheplatform?Itmustbeworthalotofmoney.W:Acarpetcompanyleftitheretoday.Theyarehavingatestofitsquality.Thecarpetwillbehereforamonth.A

3lotofpeoplewilsteponiteveryday.M:.Thatincludesme.W:Yes.Everypassengercangetaroyalwelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Notreceivinganyanswerfromhisfriend.B.Notreceivinganygiftfromhisfriend.C.Nothearinganygoodnewsfromhisfriend.11.Whenshouldyouwriteathank-youcardinthewoman'seyes?A.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromyourfriend.B.Whenyouareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.C.Whenyouspendaholidaywithyourfriend.12.What'sthespeakers'attitudetowardwritingthank-youcards?A.Theythinkitoutdated.B.Theythinkitgoodtokeepthecustom.C.Theythinkitconvenient.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Iamfeelingunhappy.Youknow,Igaveagoodfriendaminorgifttwoweeksago,andIhaven'tgotanymessagereceivedtothegift.Iamstillwaitingtohearfromher.W:Aha,that'sprobablyoneofthebiggestproblemsrightnow.WhenIwasakid,myparentstoldmetowriteathank-youcardthatmoment.Whensomeonegivesyouagifttohonoryourarrival,yourbirthday,aholidayoranyotheroccasion,itisbesttowritethemacard,thankingthemforthegift.M:Immediately.W:Yes,writethecard,putitinthemail.M:That'sright.W:Nobodydoesitanymoreanditdrivesmecrazy.M:It'sgoneoutofstyleIguess.Ithinkit'sveryrude.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.Whatcoloraredifficultideasmarkedby?AYellow.B.Pink.C.Green.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheseactivities?A.They'rehelpful.B.They'retroublesome.C.They'reawasteoftime.15.Whatdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstodo?A.Readactively.B.Takenotesquickly.C.Trytorecitethetexts.16.Whatdoestheboyusuallywritedowninhisnotebook?A.summary.B.Questions.C.Newwords.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Well,Iseeyou'vegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading?Lookslikeyou'rejustcoloring.M:I'mmarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefordifferentthings.W:Likewhat?M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink,andthegreenisfordifficultideas.W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?M:Idon'tthinkso,Mom.I'llreaditallthisafternoon;I'lllistentoittomorrow,andthenwhenit'stimetostudy,Iwillalreadyknowmostoftheinformation.W:Inmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtoremembertheinformation.M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereading,andit'sthebestwaytolearn,atwhateverspeedyouchoose.W:Isee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?M:That'sfortakingnotes.W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?M:Usuallynewwords,butsometimesIwriteasummaryorquestions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.B.Duringthefall.C.Duringthewinter.18.WhatisanimportantinfluenceontheOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordsseenontheInternet.B.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.

5C.Peoplemakingupnewwordsonsocialmedia.19.Whatisonefeatureofeco-townsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itisfreetolivethere.B.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.C.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.20.Howmanyeco-townshavebeenbuiltinEngland?A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Eachsummer,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addsnewwords.Generally,thewordsareusedineverydayspeechformanyyearsbeforetheyhaveachancetobeaddedtothedictionary.However,withthepopularityofsocialmediasitessuchasFacebookandTwitter,peopleareconstantlybeingexposedtonewwords.Thosewhousethesesitespickupthevocabularyandbegintospreadit—andquickly.Lastsummer,theword,"eco-town"wasaddedtotheOED.Eco-townsaretownsthatarebuilttobeenvironmentallyfriendly,andareoftensponsoredbythegovernment.Inaddition,theysccktoprovideaffordablehousingtothosewhonredit.Thetowns'buildings.aremadefromrecyclablematerials,andtheenergyusedtopowerthemisrenewable,suchaswindandsolarenergy.Evenmoreimpressively,thetownstrytobecar-free.Sofar,thegovernmentofEnglandhasapprovedtheconstructionoffoureco-towns,butupuntilnow,nonehaveactuallybeenbuilt.Still,boththeword“eco-town”andtheideasitrepresentshavegainedattention.Perhapsmoregovemmentsthroughouttheworldwillsupportthisnewideatohelptheenvironment,whilegivingpeopleasafeandaffordableplacetoliveatthesametime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThinkingofwaystoreducetheimpactofpollutionisoneveryone'sminds.Thisishow14-year-oldVinishaUmashankar,astudentofSKPVanithaInternationalSchoolinTamilNadu,isdoingherparttosavetheplanet.InOctober2018,Vinishasawanironingworkerthrowafewpiecesofhotcharcoalonthepathwayandthenpourwateronit.Whenaskedwhyhewasdoingthat,heexplainedthathewascoolingthehotcharcoalbeforehecouldthrowitintothedustbin.Onreachinghome,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fully-growntreesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burningofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonmonoxide.

6Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknewthatsolarenergycanbeharnessed(利用)togeneratepower,shedidnotknowhow.Soshereferredtocollege-levelPhysicsbooks.BySeptember2019,Vinishahadfinishedworkingonthetechnicalpaper.Impressedwithherwork,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentcompetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbyagroupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelpedmaketheprototype(雏形).Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwillpowerthesteamironboxforsixhours.Apartfromthat,thecarthasUSBportswhichcanbeusedtochargemobilephones,too.Theapproximatecostofthisironingcartisyettobedetermined,andforthefuture,Vinishahopestouseherprizemoneytodeploy(配置)afewironingcartsinherhometownandgetfeedbackfromtheironingworkers.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVinisha?A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Energetic.22.WhatdidVinisha'sfatherdotohelpher?A.Hemadetheprototypeofthesolarironingcart.B.Hewrotethetechnicalpaperofthesolarironingcart.C.Hehandedinhertechnicalpapertovariouscontests.D.Helookedforrenewableenergytoironclothes.23WhatcanweknowaboutVinisha'ssolarironingcart?A.Ithaslowproductioncosts.B.Itcanworkawholedaycontinuously.C.Ithasa100ahbatteryontheroof.D.Itcanhelpreducetheuseofcharcoal.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍来自泰米尔纳德邦SKPVanitha国际学校的一名学生VinishaUmashankar，想要利用太阳能来代替热木炭提供热能来熨烫衣服，最后在一群工程师的帮助下，制作了太阳能熨衣车的雏形，可以给熨斗提供热能。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknewthatsolarenergycanbeharnessed(

7利用)togeneratepower,shedidnotknowhow.Soshereferredtocollege-levelPhysicsbooks.（就在那时，她开始考虑熨烫衣服的替代热源，第一个闪现在她脑海的想法是太阳能。虽然Vinisha知道太阳能可以用来发电，但她不知道如何利用。所以她参考了大学水平的物理书籍。）”可知，Vinisha想要找熨烫衣服的替代热源，然后考虑到太阳能可以替代，并且能够减少污染，由此推断，她是一个很有想法的人，即创造力，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Impressedwithherwork,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentcompetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbyagroupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelpedmaketheprototype(雏形).（她的作品给父亲留下了深刻的印象，他把她的论文提交给了各种各样的比赛。很快，她的论文被位于艾哈迈达巴德的国家创新基金会的一群工程师挑选出来，他们帮助制作了雏形车。）”可知，Vinisha的父亲把她的论文提交给了各种比赛，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onreachinghome,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fully-growntreesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burningofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonmonoxide.Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.（回到家后，她在网上做了一些快速的调查，了解到要制作1公斤的木炭，需要砍掉12棵成年的树。除此之外，燃烧煤炭会排放一氧化碳等有害气体。就在那时，她开始考虑熨烫衣服的替代热源，第一个闪现在她脑海的想法是太阳能。）”以及第四段“Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwillpowerthesteamironboxforsixhours.（熨衣车有太阳能电池板作为棚顶，它连接到100ah的电池。一旦电池充满电，它将为蒸汽熨斗箱供电6个小时。）”可知，Vinisha的太阳能熨衣车是为了代替木炭而研制的，所以它能够帮助减少木炭的使用，故选D。BGettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou'lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.AneasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouthought.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsbetweentheagesof7to9.Theirparentstrackedhowmuchscreentimethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthoseplayingwithiPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,quality

8ofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren'sdevelopment.TheCDC's(美国疾病控制中心)2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactachild'slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan"A"averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha"D"or"F"average.A2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudyshowedthatchildrenwithirregularbedtimeshadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.Thosewithconsistentandage-appropriatebedtimeswhentheywere9yearsoldhadahealthierBMI(体质指数)atage15thanthosewithirregularbedtimes.Hardasitis,it'sreallyimportantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions,it'sevenmoreimportantforkids.24.WhatdothefindingsoftheresearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A.Moresleepisnecessaryforchildren'sdevelopment.B.Enoughsleephelpsimproveacademicperformances.C.Screentimebeforebedleadstolaterandlesssleep.D.Childrensleepingirregularlyareeasytogainweight.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howisscreentimeaffectingteenagers?B.Whatarenegativeeffectsofirregularbedtimes?C.Whenshouldyougetyourkidtobedatnight?D.Whyisscreentimebeforebedabadideaforkids?26.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有些家长允许孩子睡前玩电子设备，以此来哄他们早点上床睡觉。然而，一系列研究表明睡前让孩子玩电子设备降低了孩子的睡眠质量，进而影响到孩子的成绩以及体重等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthoseplayingwithiPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren’sdevelopment.”可知，研究发现，睡前不玩电子设备的孩子每周多睡23分钟，也比玩iPad的孩子早睡34

9分钟。由此可知，亚利桑那州立大学研究人员的研究结果表明了睡前玩电子设备会导致孩子睡眠时间减少，睡得也更晚。故选C。【25题详解】文章大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“AneasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouthought.”可知，要让孩子安静下来上床睡觉，一件简单的事就是让步，给孩子一些iPad屏幕的时间。然而，这真的不是一个好主意，就像你想的那样。根据第1题的分析可知，睡前玩电子设备会导致孩子睡眠时间减少，睡得也更晚，这降低了孩子的睡眠质量。根据第三段的“TheCDC’s2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactachild’slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.”可知，美国疾病控制中心2018年全国青少年风险调查阐述了良好的睡眠质量可以在很多方面影响孩子的生活，包括影响成绩和体重增加。由此可知，本文主要介绍了睡前让孩子玩电子设备对孩子不好的原因。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Gettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou'lleverhavetodo.（让你的孩子晚上上床睡觉是你必须要做的最具挑战性的事情之一）”和最后一段的“Hardasitis,it’sreallyimportantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions,it’sevenmoreimportantforkids.（尽管不将iPad交给即将上床睡觉的孩子是很难的，但这一点非常重要。就像成年人在不受任何干扰的情况下入睡很重要一样，这对孩子来说更为重要）可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。CInordertodevelopthepandemic-strickeneconomy,Chinarecoveredthestreetvendors（商贩）inanewnation-widemethodknownas“streetstalleconomy'',allowingresidentstosetupopen-airshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.StreetvendorswereonceanimportantpartofChina'seconomyandurbanlandscape.However,sinceChina'seconomytookoffinthelastdecade,streetvendorshavegraduallydisappearedfromthestreetsandmanyofthemopenedshopsoftheirown.Fastforwardtotoday,streetvendorshavecomeintooursightagainaftercitiessuchasChengduandYantaisucceededincreatinghundredsofthousandsofjobsbygivingstreetstallspermissiontooperate.China'stechindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJD.comflockingtodishoutcheaploans,offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.AntFinancial,Alibaba'sfintecharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterest-freeloansto30

10millionvendors,and70billionRMBofinterest-freecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.JD.comprovided50billionRMBworthofqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterest-freeloantostockup.Tencent'sWeChatannouncedtoofferpaymentsolutions,marketingsupportsandeventrainingforupto50millionstreetvendors,withtheendgoalofdigitallytransformingthemtoincreasetheirincome.GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChatthismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfestivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.Inattemptstopromotevariouslivestreamingplatforms,manytechCEOsalsomadetheirownlivestreamede-commercedebuts（首次亮相）sellinggoodscomingfromalloverthecountry.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dishout"inParagraph3mean?A.turndown.B.providewith.C.payoff.D.applyfor.28.ComparedwithJD.comandTencent,whatuniquemeasuredidAntFinancialtake?A.Itprovidesinterest-freeloansforvendors.B.Itoffersinterest-freecreditlinetocustomers.C.Itprovidesqualitygoodsforstreetvendors.D.Itoffersmarketingsupporttobusinessmen.29.What'sthepurposeofthecooperationbetweenWeChatandGuangzhoucity?A.Tovolunteertotrainstreetvendors.B.Togiveawayfreegoodstothepoor.C.Topromotetodevelopthelocaleconomy.D.TohelpCEOsmaketheirownstreamingplatforms.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChengduandYantaiSucceededinCreatingJobOpportunitiesB."StreetVendorEconomy”GreatlyIncreasesPeople'sIncomeC.TheWholeNationAreInvolvedinaNewEconomyModelD.China'sMajorTechCompaniesAreHelpingWith"StreetVendorEconomy”【答案】27.B28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在疫情发生之后，中国重启“地摊经济”促进经济的发展，包括阿里巴巴、腾讯和京东等很多科技公司纷纷采取扶持措施。【27题详解】

11词义猜测题。根据第三段的“China’stechindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJD.comflockingto...offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.”（中国科技行业迅速加入了街头卖主的行列，包括阿里巴巴、腾讯、美团和京东在内的科技巨头纷纷加入，蜂拥而至地向数百万新成立的小企业主提供支持和支付解决方案。）根据划线词后面的“offersupportandpaymentsolutions（提供支持和支付解决方案）”可知，dishout应与offer意思相近，而offer与选项中的“providewith”意思相近。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“AntFinancial,Alibaba’sfintecharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterest-freeloansto30millionvendors,and70billionRMBofinterest-freecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.”可知，阿里巴巴旗下金融科技子公司蚂蚁金融承诺，其手机钱包应用软件支付宝将向3000万卖家提供免息贷款，并向包括街头商贩在内的各地消费者提供700亿元人民币的免息信贷额度。根据第五段的“JD.comprovided50billionRMBworthofqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterest-freeloantostockup.”（京东为街头商贩提供价值500亿元人民币的优质商品，并为他们每人提供最高10万元人民币的无息贷款来备货。）由此可知，蚂蚁金融为商贩提供无息贷款，并且为消费者和商贩提供免费的信贷额度；京东也为商贩提供无息贷款，但不提供免费的信贷额度，所以蚂蚁金融采取的独特措施是“它为消费者提供免费的信贷额度”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChatthismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfestivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.”（广州市本月与微信合作举办了一场直播购物节以提高当地产品的销售量。）即微信与广州市合作的目的是促进地方经济发展。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Inordertodevelopthepandemic-strickeneconomy,Chinarecoveredthestreetvendorsinanewnation-widemethodknownas“streetstalleconomy'',allowingresidentstosetupopen-airshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.”（为发展受疫情影响的经济，中国在全国范围内以一种新的方式重启街头商贩售卖活动，称为“地摊经济”，允许居民在人行道上或其他可用的公共空间开设露天商店。）再结合第1题的分析可知，文章主要介绍了在中国疫情之后，国家重启“地摊经济”促进经济的发展，而很多科技公司纷纷采取扶持措施。由此可知，D选项（中国主要科技公司正在助力“地摊经济”）可以更好地概括全文，作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

12Itisfreezingoutsideandrunningincoldweathermightnotfeelquiteasnaturalaswhenit'swarmandsunny.Peopletendtoturntothetreadmill(跑步机)indoorsfortheirrunning.___31___Helpyouburnmorefat.How?Coldtemperaturesmaychangeunwantedtatintoadifferentkindoffatthatactuallybumscalories.Thefatinyourbodyisn’tequal.There'swhitefatandbrownfatinourbody.____32____Brownfatismetabolictissuethatburnscalories.Exercisingincoldtemperaturesturnsourwhitefattobrownfat.Preventwinterweightgain.Gettingyourselftothegymisachallengeduringthe'wintermonths,andatreadmillathomecangetboring,whichiswhyweloverunningincoldweather.____33____Wetendtomovelessandeatmoreinthecoldermonths.Runningbumssignificantcaloriesandisthereforeapowerfultoolinmaintainingandevenlosingduringwinter.____34____Ourbodiesareprogrammedtopreserveourfatstoresinthewinter,slowingdownourmetabolismsinresponsetoourdecreasedexerciselevels.Runninginthecoldservesto'trick'thebody,preventingthisseasonalslowdownofmetabolism(新陈代谢)andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.Stopyoufromfeelingquitesodepressed.Whenthedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops,manypeoplesufferfromseasonaldepression.Runninghelpsreleasepowerfulhormones(荷尔蒙)thathelpincreasepositivemoodstatesduringthecoldweathermonths.____35____Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutdoorsreportedincreasedenergyanddecreasedfeelingsofdepression.A.Helpyouslowdownmetabolism.B.Whitefatistheunwantedbodyfat.C.It'sfree,convenientandneverdull.D.Keepyourmetabolismgoingstrong.E.Takingyourrunoutdoorshelpsboostyourmoodevenmore.F.Therearesometipsforyouifyouloverunningincoldweather.G.Howevertherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldkeeprunningincoldweather.【答案】31.G32.B33.C34.D35.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了应该坚持在寒冷的天气跑步的原因。【31题详解】上文提到“Peopletendtoturntothetreadmill(跑步机)indoorsfortheirrunning.（人们倾向于在室内的跑步机上跑步。）”，下文主要讲述冬天在室外跑步的好处，空处与上文形成转折关系，并引起下文陈述人们冬天在室外跑步的原因。G项：Howevertherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldkeeprunningincoldweather.（然而，有一些原因你应该坚持在寒冷的天气跑步。）符合语境。故选G。

13【32题详解】根据上文“There'swhitefatandbrownfatinourbody.（我们的身体里有白色脂肪和棕色脂肪。）”可知，此处提到了两种脂肪，结合下文“Brownfatismetabolictissuethatburnscalories.（棕色脂肪是燃烧卡路里的代谢组织。）”可知，空处对白色脂肪进行说明。B项：Whitefatistheunwantedbodyfat.（白色脂肪是多余的身体脂肪。）符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据上文“Gettingyourselftothegymisachallengeduringthe'wintermonths,andatreadmillathomecangetboring,whichiswhyweloverunningincoldweather.（在冬季的几个月里，去健身房是一项挑战，在家里跑步会变得无聊，这就是为什么我们喜欢在寒冷的天气里跑步。）”可知，空处应该说明在室内跑步的好处。C项：It'sfree,convenientandneverdull.（它是免费的，方便的，而且从不沉闷。）符合语境。故选C。34题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Runninginthecoldservesto'trick'thebody,preventingthisseasonalslowdownofmetabolism(新陈代谢)andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.可知，本段内容与加速新陈代谢有关。D项：Keepyourmetabolismgoingstrong.（保持你的新陈代谢旺盛。）符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据本段标题“Stopyoufromfeelingquitesodepressed.（让你不那么沮丧。）”可知，本段主要讲述了室外跑步对情绪的好处。E项：Takingyourrunoutdoorshelpsboostyourmoodevenmore.（在户外跑步更能提升你的情绪。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iloveparties.Ialwayshave.Ialsolikedalldifferentkindsofpeople.I____36____quitefitintooneofthemanylittlegroupsatmyschool,soIjustkindoffloatedaround,accumulating____37____fromvariouscliques(小团体).Therewasan"in"crowd____38____thecoolkidswhohadthepowertoruletheschool-ifacoolkidworetwodifferentcoloredsockstoschooloneday,everyonethoughtitwas____39____.Shannonwasoneofmyfriendswhoseemedtounknowingly____40____therulesallthetime.Idon'tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefoundit____41____tomakefunofher.Shannonwasanicegirlandworeprettyclothes,butwassomewhatoverweightanddidn'ttalkmuch.Shewas____42____alot.Oneyear,tocelebratemybirthday,mymomtoldmeIcouldhavea____43____atourhouse.OnceIhadchosenallthenames,Imadethe____44____andhandedthemouttomyfriendsatschool.

14"Whydidyouinvite_____45_____?”askedoneofmy_____46_____friendswhenitwasdiscoveredthatIhadinvitedShannon.SheinsistedthatIhadmadeabigmistakeand_____47_____metotellhernottocome.Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyotherfriendscame,andall_____48_____happenedwasthatwehadalotoffuntogether.Iwas_____49_____myhighschooltwenty-yearreunionwhenabeautiful,_____50_____,veryprofessional-lookingwomanwalkeduptome.Shesaid,“Lindy,Iamso_____51_____youcametonight.YouarethereasonIamhere.""Oh?Ireplied,not_____52_____herfaceatfirst.Shepointedtohernametagthat_____53_____,“Dr.ShannonChatzky.”Shannoncherishedthe_________54_________ofthatbirthdaypartyfromsomanyyearsbefore.ItwasimportanttoherthatIhadwelcomedherintothefun,anditwasadaywhenshefelt_________55_________andpartofgroup.36.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes37.A.experienceB.moneyC.friendsD.materials38.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeoutofD.madeupof39.A.badB.commonC.surprisingD.great40.A.breakB.obeyC.makeD.cancel41.A.suitableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.considerable42.A.pickedupB.pickedonC.pickedoutD.pickedfrom43.A.partyB.picnicC.ballD.barbecue44.A.callsB.invitationsC.cakesD.decorations45.A.himB.themC.usD.her46.A.coolB.closeC.goodD.dear47.A.proposedB.pressuredC.persuadedD.permitted48.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when49.A.atB.inC.onD.up50.A.overweightB.awkwardC.elegantD.slim51.A.upsetB.amazedC.gladD.shocked52.A.realizingB.watchingC.rememberingD.recognizing53.A.wroteB.readC.respondedD.answered54.A.happinessB.luckC.memoryD.entertainment55.A.acceptedB.welcomedC.excitedD.relaxed

15【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.C52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学校的许多小团体中，我从来都不能很好地融入其中，所以我只是四处游走，从不同的小团体中积累朋友。A.always总是；B.never从未；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。根据“soIjustkindoffloatedaround,accumulating____2____fromvariouscliques”可知，作者没有很好地融入学校里的一个小团体，因此在不同的小团体中积累朋友。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experience经验，经历；B.money钱；C.friends朋友；D.materials材料。根据“Ialsolikedalldifferentkindsofpeople.”可知，此处表示作者跟不同团体的人交朋友。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一群很酷的孩子，他们有统治学校的权力——如果一个很酷的孩子有一天穿两种不同颜色的袜子来学校，每个人都认为这很好。A.madeup组成，编造；B.madefrom由……制成；C.madeoutof用……制造出；D.madeupof由……组成，弥补。根据“thecoolkids”可知，这个群体由很酷的孩子组成。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bad坏的；B.common普遍的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.great伟大的。根据“Therewasan"in"crowd____3____thecoolkidswhohadthepowertoruletheschool”可知，每个人都会觉得他们的行为很酷并且很好。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：香农是我的一个朋友，他似乎总是不自觉地违反规则。A.break破坏；B.obey遵守；C.make制作；D.cancel取消。根据“Idon'tknowwhyshewastargeted,”可知，Shannon总是会打破规则。故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么她会成为目标，但人们觉得取笑她是可以接受的。A.suitable合适的；B.reasonable合理的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.considerate考虑周到的。根据“Shannonwasanicegirlandworeprettyclothes,butwassomewhatoverweightanddidn'ttalkmuch.”可知，人们觉得取笑她是可以接受的。故选C。

16【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常被人欺负。A.pickedup捡起；B.pickedon挑剔，与……为难；C.pickedout挑选；D.pickedfrom从……中挑选。根据“Idon'tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefoundit____6____tomakefunofher.”可知，周围的人经常会欺负她。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，为了庆祝我的生日，我妈妈告诉我可以在家里开派对。A.party晚会，聚会；B.picnic野餐；C.ball球；D.barbecue烧烤。根据下文“Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyotherfriendscame”可知，此处是信息词party的词汇复现。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我选择了所有的名字，我做了邀请，并把它们分发给我在学校的朋友。A.calls要求，呼唤；B.invitations邀请；C.cakes蛋糕；D.decorations装饰品。根据“Oneyear,tocelebratemybirthday,mymomtoldmeIcouldhavea____8____atourhouse.”可知，因为要办生日晚会，所以分发请柬。故选B。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我邀请了香农时，我的一个很酷的朋友问道:“你为什么邀请她?”A.him他；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.her她。根据“whenitwasdiscoveredthatIhadinvitedShannon.”可知，此处指代Shannon，需用代词her。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cool凉爽的，酷的；B.close靠近；C.good好的；D.dear亲爱的。根据“herewasan"in"crowd____3____thecoolkidswhohadthepowertoruletheschool”可知，此处是信息词cool的词汇复现。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说我犯了一个大错误，并强迫我告诉她不要来。A.proposed提议；B.pressured压迫，逼迫；C.persuaded劝说；D.permitted允许。根据“SheinsistedthatIhadmadeabigmistake”可知，她强迫作者不要让Shannon来参加晚会。故选B。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：派对那天，香农和我的其他朋友都来了，我们在一起玩得很开心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是all，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故选C。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在参加高中二十年同学聚会时，一位漂亮、苗条、看上去很职业的女士走到我面前。A.at在（某处）；B.in在……里面；C.on再……上面；D.up顺着，沿着。根据“myhighschool

17twenty-yearreunion”，可知表示“在……地方”，需用介词at。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.overweight超重的；B.awkward笨拙的；C.elegant优雅的；D.slim苗条的。根据“beautiful”可知，此处应填感情色彩比较好的词，slim（苗条的“符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“林迪，我很高兴你今晚来了。你是我在这里的原因。”A.upset沮丧，难过；B.amazed惊奇的；C.glad高兴的；D.shocked震惊的。根据“YouarethereasonIamhere.”可知，看到作者来参加聚会，Shannon很高兴。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦？”我回答，一开始没认出她的脸。A.realizing意识到；B.watching观看；C.remembering记得；D.recognizing识别。根据“Shepointedtohernametag”可知，作者一开始没认出Shannon。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指着自己的名牌，上面写着。A.wrote写；B.read阅读；C.responded回应；D.answered回答。根据““Dr.ShannonChatzky.””可知，此处表示名牌上面写着名字。此处是熟词生义，read表示“写着”。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：香农怀念着多年前的那个生日聚会。A.happiness幸福；B.luck运气；C.memory记忆；D.entertainment娱乐。根据“thatbirthdaypartyfromsomanyyearsbefore”可知，此处表示回忆多年前的生日聚会。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，我欢迎她加入这个乐趣是很重要的，这是她感到被接受和成为团体一员的一天。A.accepted认可的，有效的；B.welcomed受欢迎的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据“Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyotherfriendscame,andall____13____happenedwasthatwehadalotoffuntogether.”可知，作者生日当天，Shannon感觉是自己被认可的一天。故选A。第II卷第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MeatandcarbohydrateshavelongbeenthemainpartofthetypicalChinesediet.Butthat____56____(change)inthelastdecades.AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheChineseNutritionSociety,lightmealshavebeenthenewtrendallaroundthecountry.About88percentof6,207respondentshavelightfood____57____(regular),about

18twiceaweek.Forthem,havingalightmealmeansa____58____(health)lifestyle.As____59____(oppose)totheestablishedChinese“bigfeast”,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthings____60____boiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepingfitandcontrollingweight.That's____61____somanypeople,especiallypeoplebornin____62____1980sand1990s,areintothem.TheCOVID-19epidemichasfurtheredthe____63____(popular)ofthistrend.Withanincreasedfocusonhealthawareness,peoplearestarting____64____(adopt)morebalanceddietsandself-disciplinedlifestyle._____65_____,therecanbetrapsinlightmeals.Forinstance,saladsaucesareoftenhighincaloriesandeatingvegetablesrawcouldhavesafetyrisks.Afterall,lightmealsshouldstillbebalanced,nutritiousandsafe.【答案】56.hasbeenchanging/haschanged57.regularly58.healthier/healthy59.opposed60.like61.why62.the63.popularity64.toadopt65.However【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人开始选择清淡的饮食习惯，并分析了其原因和利弊。【56题详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：但这种情况在过去几十年里发生了变化。分析句子可知，change(改变)是句中谓语动词，与主语that之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语inthelastdecades，可使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时(强调动词的延续)。综上，谓语可使用现在完成进行时主动词语态或现在完成时主动语态。故填hasbeenchanging/haschanged。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在6207名受访者中，约88%的人定期吃清淡食物，大约每周吃两次。根据句意可知，regular修饰动词短语havelightfood，应用副词形式regularly(定期地,有规律地)。故填regularly。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，吃清淡的食物意味着健康的生活方式。根据句意可知，health作定语修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词形式healthy(健康的)；同时，也可理解为“吃清淡食物意味着更健康的生活方式”，这时句中暗含比较关系，health应使用比较级healthier。故填healthier/healthy。【59题详解】

19考查形容词和固定短语。句意：相对于传统的中国“年夜饭”，清淡的年夜饭比较清淡，没有油腻、咸、辣的食物。asopposedto是固定短语，表示“相对于……”。故填opposed。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，它含有像煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜之类的食物。根据句意可知，“boiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables”是things的例举，like作介词，表示“像……一样”。故填like。【61题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么如此多的人，尤其是80后和90后，都很喜欢它们。分析句子可知，空格处是表语从句，根据句意“为什么如此多的人……”可知，应使用连接副词why引导从句。故填why。【62题详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：这就是为什么如此多的人，尤其是80后和90后，都很喜欢它们。“在……年代”用固定短语“inthe年份s”表示，需要使用定冠词the。故填the。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情进一步加剧了这一趋势。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语ofthistrend可知，应填入名词popularity(流行)，popularity为抽象名词，不可数。故填popularity。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：随着人们对健康意识的日益关注，人们开始采取更均衡的饮食和自律的生活方式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，作start的宾语；starttodosth与startdoing都表示是“开始做某事”，但当start用于进行时，即starting时,后只能接todosth.。故填toadopt。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在清淡的饮食中也有陷阱。上文说清淡的饮食的好处，下文说清淡的饮食也有陷阱，上下文有转折关系，所以用连接副词However(然而)表转折。故填However。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter将要到你校学习，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎：2.提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

20________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.Beingyourfriend,I’dliketoexpressmywarmestwelcomeandoffersomeadvice.Consideringtheweatherdifferencebetweenourtwocountries,pleasebesuretobringproperclothes.Besides,tomakeiteasiertocommunicatewiththeteachersandnativestudents,you’dbetterknowaboutsomedailyexpressionsandculturesinChinainadvance.Isincerelyhopethatyouwouldenjoyyourselfandacquireagreatdealofknowledgeinourschool.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.yours,LiHua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peter写封信，对他要到你校学习表示欢迎、提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累了解：know→learn建议：suggestion→advice携带：carry→bring玩得高兴：havefun=enjoyoneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,tomakeiteasiertocommunicatewiththeteachersandnativestudents,you’dbetterknowaboutsomedailyexpressionsandculturesinChinainadvance.拓展句：Besides,you’dbetterknowaboutsomedailyexpressionsandculturesinChinainadvance,whichwill

21makeiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththeteachersandnativestudents.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,tomakeiteasiertocommunicatewiththeteachersandnativestudents,you’dbetterknowaboutsomedailyexpressionsandculturesinChinainadvance.(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节概要写作（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.Allthesecanleadtoconflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwellwithyourparentsasateenager?First,makesurethatyourbehaviorisresponsibleandmature.Carryoutthedutiesyourparentshaveassignedtoyou.Ifyoucompleteyourdailychoresontime,youwillrealizeyourparentsdon'tblameyousomuch!Don'tgooutofthewaytodosomethingwhichyourparentshaveforbiddenyoufromdoing.Asyouenteryourmid-teens,youwillrealizeyouwanttobeindependent,fromchoosingwhattoeatforbreakfast,tobuyingyourclothes,andmakingnewfriends.Thischangeisgoingtocauseaconflictbetweenyouandyourparents.Keepinmindthatparentswillnotagreetoyourdecisionsrightaway.Youwillfeelyouhavecontrollingparents,andthatthereisnowayoutofthesituation.Toavoidfurtherconflicts,talktothem.Hearthemout.It'sthebestwaytosolvealotofproblems.Inaddition,calmyourselfdownwhenconflictsoccur.Itmighttakesometimeforyourparentstorealizethattheirlittlekidisgrowingupandisentitledtohisorherownopinions.Makeitapointtotalktoyourparentseverydayaboutyourschoollife,friends,yourday-to-dayactivities,yourteachers,justaboutanything.Ifyou'restressedaboutanyproblematschool,discussitwithyourparents.Theyarethebestpeopletohelpyououtanddealwithit.Inaword,loveandrespectyourparentsforwhattheyareandeverythingthey'vedoneforyou,andnodoubt,they'llinturnrespectyouforturningintoresponsibleadults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22【答案】Itiscommonthatkidsandparentsdon'thaveagoodrelationship.Differentopinions,misunderstandingcausedbythegenerationgapandkids'desiretobemoreindependentoftheirparentsaremajorreasonsoftheirconflicts.Toestablishahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents,youcanbehaveresponsiblyandcommunicatemorewiththem.Besides,todecreasetheiranxiety,youshouldconsultwiththemfrequentlyandfollowtheirinstructions.Inshort,showyourloveandrespectforthem.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，孩子和父母之间没有良好的关系是很常见的。不同的观点，由代沟引起的误解和孩子们想要更加独立于父母的愿望是他们冲突的主要原因。为了和父母建立健康的关系，你可以负责任地行事，更多地和他们交流。此外，为了减少他们的焦虑，你应该经常咨询他们，听从他们的指示。简而言之，表现出你对他们的爱和尊重。【详解】1要点摘录①Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.②First,makesurethatyourbehaviorisresponsibleandmature.Carryoutthedutiesyourparentshaveassignedtoyou.Ifyoucompleteyourdailychoresontime,youwillrealizeyourparentsdon'tblameyousomuch!③Toavoidfurtherconflicts,talktothem.Hearthemout.It'sthebestwaytosolvealotofproblems.④Inaword,loveandrespectyourparentsforwhattheyareandeverythingthey'vedoneforyou,andnodoubt,they'llinturnrespectyouforturningintoresponsibleadults.2.缜密构思将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。3.遣词造句Itiscommonthatkidsandparentsdon'thaveagoodrelationship.Differentopinions,misunderstandingcausedbythegenerationgapandkids'desiretobemoreindependentoftheirparentsaremajorreasonsoftheirconflicts.Toestablishahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents,youcanbehaveresponsiblyandcommunicatemorewiththem.Besides,todecreasetheiranxiety,youshouldconsultwiththemfrequentlyandfollowtheirinstructions.Inshort,showyourloveandrespectforthem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itiscommonthatkidsandparentsdon'thaveagoodrelationship.运用了it作形式主语对原文第一段进行了概括。[高分句型2]Toestablishahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents,youcanbehaveresponsiblyandcommunicatemorewiththem.用不定式作目的状语对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。