浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析

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2020学年高二第二学期期末调研测试卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresultofthefootballmatch?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.2.Whendoesthemandomuscleexercise?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanelevator.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanapartment.4.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scellphonejustnow?A.Itbrokedown.B.Ithadnosignal.C.Itwasoutofpower.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asurpriseparty.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Anewbikeshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.London.B.Berlin.C.Paris.7.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?A.Forthreedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Developanewkindofproducts.B.Openanewbranchofthecompany.C.ChooseanewmanagerfortheHongKongbranch.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheplan?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Promising.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatkindofpaintdoesWesternstylepaintingmainlyuse?A.Ink.B.Oilpaint.C.Watercolor.11.WhatdoestraditionalChinesepaintingfocusonaccordingtothewoman?ABeingaccurate.B.Copyingpictures.C.Describingfeelings.12.WhyisthemansurprisedattraditionalChinesepainting?A.Itwaspaintedonwalls.B.Itwaspaintedonpaper.C.Itwaspaintedonsilk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Scientistandassistant.14.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanabout?A.Aphysicstheory.B.Aphysicsexam.C.Aphysicsexperiment.15.Accordingtothewoman,howdoweknowthereis“darkmatter”?A.Wecanseeit.B.Wecanhearit.C.Nothingjustdisappears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisbadatphysics.B.Hewilllearnthesubjectwell.

2C.Heshouldaskmorequestions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisprovidingPeachClinicwithfinancialsupport?A.Thelocaldoctors.B.Thelocalfamilies.C.Thelocalgovernment.18.HowmanyspecialistsdoesPeachClinichave?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Twelve.19.WhocanreceivethefreegeneralhealthcheckatPeachClinic?A.Peopleover50yearsold.B.Peopleover55yearsold.C.Peopleover65yearsold.20.WhatservicesdoesPeachClinicoffereveryweek?A.Healthcarelessons.B.Generalhealthcheck.C.Lecturesonhealthylifestyles.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thetypicallycute

3cartoonfigurinescomeinminiaturesizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”Openingablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don'tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”1.WhyisthefamoussayinginthefilmForrestGumpquotedatthebeginning?A.Toarousethereaders’interest.B.Topresentthewriter’sview.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tohighlightthefunofblindboxes.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfeaturethatmakesblindboxsopopular?A.Miniaturesizes.B.Cuteappearances.C.Fearoftheunknown.D.Mysteryanduncertainty.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Blindboxbecamepopularin2019afterbeingfirstintroducedfromJapantoChina.B.Blindboxtoystypicallyoriginatedinpopculture,varyingfrommoviestocartoons.C.BlindboxtoyswasdesignedandnamedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung.D.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theywillfeeldisappointed.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了起源于流行文化的盲盒玩具因为其神秘性和不确定性可以为人们带来惊喜。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.”可知，1994年的电影《阿甘正传》中有一句名言：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一块会是什么味道。”惊喜是乐趣的一部分。现在盲盒玩具正在为网上购物带来惊喜的魔力。由此可知，作者引用电影台词开头的目的是为读者引入篇章话题。故选C。

4【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.”可知，即使盲盒不是他们装饰的首选，但打开盒子的过程的神秘性和不确定性也吸引了人们。这是人们一个接一个地购买盲盒的主要原因。由此可知，神秘性和不确定性是使盲盒如此受欢迎的主要特点。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.”可知，盲盒玩具隐藏在统一的包装内，但从外面看不到。尽管玩具通常来自流行文化，涵盖电影、漫画和卡通之类的东西，但你并不知道里面会有什么。由此可知，盲盒玩具通常起源于流行文化，从电影到卡通之类的都有。故选B。BOvertheyears,I’vebeenguiltyofhastilyshuttingthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthings.Butearlierthisyear,aroundEastertime,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindandperceptiontowardsthese“intruders”.Linda,whorecentlymovedtoanewneighbourhood,hadbeenhouseboundallweeksufferingfromaseverecaseoffluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheterribleknockonherfrontdoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesdemurely(端庄地)holdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewofalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobegentlydelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afewhourslater,anotherknock.Lindaglancedoutthewindowandtohersurprise,therewerethesametwoladies,backagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,withconcernedlooksontheirfaces,thesewomenhandedLindawhatlookedtobeadish,saying,“We’resosorrywedisturbedyouearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelalittlebetter.”Lindawastakenabackbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighboursorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingorerrands(跑腿)sothegesturewasallthemoreappreciated.Shecould

5onlysmilesheepishlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.Aftersherelatedthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedreallywas.Especiallyintoday’sworldwheresadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealessenceoflove.4.Whatdoestheexpression“givethemapieceofhermind”inParagraph4mean?A.Scoldthemseverely.B.Drivethemaway.C.Refusethemdirectly.D.Speakoutheridea.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLindafromthepassage?A.Lindaalwayshastilyshutthefrontdoortomanypeople.B.LindawasnotalittleinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.C.Lindawasverygratefultotheladiesfortheirchickensoup.D.LindawouldbuytheirTVsetinrewardfortheladies’chickensoup.6.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChickenSoupB.SoupforthesoulC.TheRealEssenceofLoveD.AFriend’sexperience【答案】4.A5.C6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda搬到一个新的住处后，她认识的人不多。在生病期间，两位陌生女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使得她内心感到了温暖。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分之前的“Reallyannoyedthistime”可知，Linda这次真的很生气。结合划线部分之后的“Beforeshecouldspeak(还没等她开口)”可知，Linda很生气要说些什么，因此A选项（狠狠地责备他们）可以解释划线部分。根据第三段的“sheimpatientlyinformedthemshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.”可知，她不耐烦地告诉她们，她对任何电视都没有丝毫兴趣。此外，她补充说，她感觉很不舒服，突然关上了门，因此C项（直接拒绝她们）作为Linda的第二次回应不合适。B项（赶走她们）没有体现出Linda要说什么的意味；D项（说出她的想法）很笼统，不合乎语境。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Lindawastakenabackbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighboursorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingorerrandssothegesturewasallthemoreappreciated.Shecouldonlysmilesheepishlyandsincerelythankedthem.”可知，Linda

6被这个充满爱意的举动吓了一跳。她来到这里时间不长，她认识的邻居不多，能帮她买东西或者跑腿的人也不多，所以她对这个举动格外地感激。她只能害羞地笑笑，真诚的向他们道谢。由此可知，Linda非常感谢两位女士带来的鸡汤。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVwhatsoever.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.”可知，她一边咳嗽着，一边探出头来，不耐烦地告诉她们，她对任何电视都没有丝毫兴趣。此外，她补充说，她感觉很不舒服，突然关上了门。由此可知，Linda第一次见到她们时对她们很是反感。根据上一题的分析可知，Linda非常感谢两位女士带来的鸡汤（soup），初来乍到的她内心（soul）感到了温暖，这体现出Linda态度的变化。因此结合选项可知，Soupforthesoul(心灵鸡汤)可以作为标题。故选B。C“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonizeotherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid,aterribledisease,nuclearwar,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemosttemptingdestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatbombardstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicrobiallife.Humanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeor

7damagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayhome?7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Manyexpertsinsistthathumansshouldtaketherisk.B.Marsisthemostattractivedestinationsforhumanbeings.C.HawkingfirmlybelievestheonlywaytosavehumansismovingtoMars.D.Alltheotherexpertsdon’tagreewithHawking’sidea.8.WhydosomeexpertsdisagreewiththeplantocolonizeMars?A.ItwillcostmuchmoremoneytosettleonMarsthanonEarth.B.ItistoolongadistancefromtheEarthtotheMars.C.HumanvisitorswillbringdiseasestoMartianenvironment.D.Thedeadlyradiationthatbombardstheplanetisthebiggestdanger.9.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.B.TopresentdifferentopinionsonwhethertomovetotheMars.C.Toarousereaders’reflectiononwhethertocolonizeouterspace.D.Toinspirepeopletodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.10.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Fiction.B.Currentaffairs.C.SocialStudies.D.Science.【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划)”可推知，不是所有的专家都同意霍金的想法。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.(

8最常见的反对理由是它太昂贵或太危险了。光是把人们送到那里就需要大量的资金和其他资源，更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了)”可知，一些专家不同意殖民火星的计划因为在火星上定居要比在地球上花费更多的钱。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.(“我们正在耗尽空间，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界……扩散可能是唯一能拯救我们的办法。我坚信人类必须离开地球。”2017年，著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一个科学节上说了这句话)”以及最后一段“Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayhome?(你觉得呢？人类应该殖民外太空还是待在地球？)”结合文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是引起读者对是否要殖民外太空的思考。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkoflifeskills,youtypicallythinkofthingslikecookingorfixingbrokenobjects.Thesesortsofskillshelpregulatetheenvironmentaroundyou.____11____Inotherwords,thereareskillsyoucanlearntohelpmanagedifficultemotions.TakeresponsibilityWhenIwasachild,Ioftenaccusedmybrotherofmakingmemad.Mymomwasquicktocorrectme.“Hecan’tmakeyoumad,’’shewouldsay.“Hejustdoesthings,andyouchoosehowyourespond.’’Althoughpeoplesometimestrytoannoyus,eachofusisresponsibleforourownreaction.Wecanchoosehowweinterprettheactionsofothersandwhetherwewillactonhowwefeel.____12____Fear,forexample,isacommonfeelingthatcansometimescausetrouble.Learningtodothingsthatwe’reafraidofisanimportantpartofbecomingmature.____13____.Ontheotherhand,wealsodon’thavedirectcontroloverourfeelings.Ifwe’resad,wecan’tsuddenlydecidetobehappyandcreatepositivefeelingsusingpurewillpower.____14____Thesethoughtsandactionswilleventuallyguideouremotions.Choosingtosmileevenifyoudon’tfeelhappycancreatehappyfeelings.Concentratingon

9goodthingsinlifeworksthesameway.Recognizeothers’feelingsAnothersetofskillsrelatedtoemotionsinvolvesrecognizingotherpeople’sfeelings.Justasotherpeoplecan’tforceustofeelthings,wealsocan’tcontrolwhatothersfeel.____15____Thisinvolvesreadingtheirfacialexpressions.Butit’salsohelpfultothinkabouthowwewouldfeelintheotherperson’scircumstances.Ifweknowhowotherpeoplefeel,wewillbebetterabletohelpthemhandletheirfeelings.Feelingscanbedifficulttohandle,somanagingthemisanimportantlifeskill.A.GuideourfeelingsB.ConcentrateongoodthingsC.Andweshouldlearntocontrolourfeelings.D.Thisalsoappliestootheremotionsbesidesanger.E.Butitcanbehelpfultorecognizeotherpeople’semotions.F.Instead,wehavetochangewhatwethinkaboutandhowweact.G.Butskillsthathelpregulatewhat’sgoingoninsideofyouareequallyimportant.【答案】11.G12.D13.A14.F15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就“学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪”这一问题，给出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Thesesortsofskillshelpregulatetheenvironmentaroundyou.”（这些技能有助于调节你周围的环境）和下文“Inotherwords,thereareskillsyoucanlearntohelpmanagedifficultemotions.”（换句话说，你可以学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪）可知该空提出另外一类技能，G选项“但帮助调节你内心的技能也同样重要”切题，选项中的“skills”对应上下文中的“skills”，选项中的“regulate”对应上文中的“regulate”，故选G。【12题详解】根据上文“Wecanchoosehowweinterprettheactionsofothersandwhetherwewillactonhowwefeel.”（我们可以选择如何解读他人的行为，以及我们是否会按照自己的感受行事）和下文“Fear,forexample,isacommonfeelingthatcansometimescausetrouble.”（例如，恐惧是一种常见的感觉，有时会引起麻烦）该空对上文进行补充，下文是对该空的具体举例说明，D选项“这也适用于除了愤怒之外的其他情绪”切题，选项中的“anger”对应前文中的“annoy”，故选D。【13题详解】

10该空为段落小标题，根据下文“Ontheotherhand,wealsodon’thavedirectcontroloverourfeelings.Ifwe’resad,wecan’tsuddenlydecidetobehappyandcreatepositivefeelingsusingpurewillpower.”（另一方面，我们也无法直接控制自己的情感。如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和“Thesethoughtsandactionswilleventuallyguideouremotions.Choosingtosmileevenifyoudon’tfeelhappycancreatehappyfeelings.Concentratingongoodthingsinlifeworksthesameway.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪。即使你不开心也要选择微笑，这会让你产生快乐的感觉。同样的道理，专注于生活中美好的事物）可知本段主要讲了指导我们的感情，A选项切题，与下文中的“guideouremotions”为词义复现，故选A。【14题详解】根据上文“Ifwe’resad,wecan’tsuddenlydecidetobehappyandcreatepositivefeelingsusingpurewillpower.”（如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和下文“Thesethoughtsandactionswilleventuallyguideouremotions.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪）可知该空提出一种实际的做法，下文对不正确的想法和行为方式所造成的结果进行分析，F选项“相反，我们必须改变我们的想法和行为方式”切题，选项中的“whatwethinkaboutandhowweact”对应下文中的“Thesethoughtsandactions”，故选F。【15题详解】本段的标题为“Recognizeothers’feelings”（识别他人的感受），E选项“但是识别他人的情绪是有帮助的”与该标题话题一致，选项中的“recognizeotherpeople’semotions”对应标题“Recognizeothers’feelings”，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwasjustthethreeofus—myparentsandme.Mydadisatruckdriver,andwasgonemostofthetime,___16___suppliesaroundtheMidwest.Somymotherwasalwayslikea___17___mother.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisournext-door___18___ArleneandherhusbandBill,towhomIwasalwaystalking.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandBillisthattheynever___19___listeningtome.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,anxiouskids.Billtoo.Andthatmaybe___20___shealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Itwasawonderful___21___.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’d___22___mewhiletheywentoutonadate.Thisworkedwell,soitbecameamonthly___23___.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea,“WhatifBillandArlene

11___24___meastheirgranddaughter?”Thenextday,Iknockedontheirdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andasked,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand___25___accepted.Soonaftertheyprintedanadoptioncertificate,and___26___itontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Iwassurprisedthattheytookmyofferso___27___.Theycouldhave___28___itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtruly___29___aboutachildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Overtheyears,BillandArlene___30___meinallmydreams.Theyencouragedmetoapplyforcollege.AndwhenIgotacceptedtoColoradoStateUniversity,theypresentedmewitha___31___.Theytoldmethey’dbeenputtingawaymoneyforme.SinceI’vebecomeanadult,I’velearnedmoreaboutmygrandparents.Bothofthemgrewuppoor.Theirlivesweren’tas___32___astheyappearedtobe.Butthetwoofthemalwaysseemedgenuinelyhappyineachother’s___33___.Arlenepassedawayin2013.Billgavemetheringhe’d___34___toArleneontheir25thweddinganniversarywhichIwearonmyringfingerasa___35___ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.16.A.providingB.carryingC.producingD.delivering17.A.lonelyB.singleC.desperateD.young18.A.friendsB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.relatives19.A.gettiredofB.getridofC.getawaywithD.getonwith20.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where21.A.devotionB.appreciationC.connectionD.contribution22.A.watchB.seeC.observeD.monitor23.A.existenceB.occurrenceC.preferenceD.consequence24.A.treatB.makeC.appointD.adopt25.A.gentlyB.absolutelyC.eventuallyD.enthusiastically26.A.paintedB.hungC.removedD.held27.A.secretlyB.flexiblyC.seriouslyD.automatically28.A.smiledB.teasedC.droppedD.laughed29.A.admirableB.beneficialC.ambitiousD.satisfactory30.A.supportedB.favouredC.conductedD.congratulated31.A.bankB.figureC.fundD.picture32.A.specificB.casualC.perfectD.tough33.A.companyB.wayC.commitmentD.appearance

1234.A.sentB.giftedC.donatedD.lent35.A.warnB.signC.messageD.reminder【答案】16.D17.B18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小在缺少父亲陪伴的情况下成长，在三岁时认识了邻居的一对老夫妻Bill和Arlene，他们喜欢听作者说话，而作者的父母也经常把她托给老两口照看，五岁时作者认了老两口作爷爷奶奶，他们也一直陪伴着作者长大、支持她实现梦想。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是个卡车司机，在美国中西部运送补给品，大部分时间都不在家。A.providing提供；B.carrying携带；C.producing生产；D.delivering递送。作者交代了父亲的职业是卡车司机，这里描述其工作内容应该是运送货物。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我母亲总是像个单身妈妈。A.lonely寂寞的；B.single单一的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.young年轻的。前句指出作者父亲常年不在家，其结果就是母亲独自在家，像个单身妈妈。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最早的回忆是隔壁邻居Arlene和她丈夫Bill，我经常和他们聊天。A.friends朋友；B.neighbors邻居；C.colleagues同事；D.relatives亲戚。由空白前的next-door一词可推知，这里表示作者一家搬到新家后的邻居夫妻二人。故选B项。19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得驱使我去找Arlene和Bill的原因是他们从不厌烦倾听我。A.gettiredof厌烦；B.getridof摆脱；C.getawaywith侥幸成功；D.getonwith相处。由后文“shealwaystookthetimetolistentome(她总会花时间听我说话)”可知，Arlene对于作者来找她聊天倾诉是乐意的、不厌烦的。故选A项。【20题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：而这可能正是她总会花时间听我说话的原因。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为何；D.where哪里。前句指出作者在Arlene身上看到了和自己一样的孤独和不安，而这应该就是她愿意倾听作者的原因，此处表语从句表原因应使用连接词why。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是种奇妙的关系。A.devotion奉献；B.appreciation欣赏；C.connection连接；

13D.contribution贡献。从后文得知，作者与Arlene的年龄差距是比较大的（与祖孙相仿），两个年龄不同且没有血缘关系的人却能互相倾听产生共鸣，这无疑是一种奇妙的关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母问Bill和Arlene能否在他们外出时照看我。A.watch观看；B.see看见；C.observe观察；D.monitor监控。考虑作者当时的年龄很小（前文提到是在三岁时搬过来的），当父母外出时应该会请求邻居来照看她。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情很顺利，所以成了每月都会发生的事。A.existence存在；B.occurrence发生；C.preference偏好；D.consequence结果。联系上下文，这里要表达的是作者的父母从第一次让邻居照看她之后，之后每个月都会让邻居再来照看她，即此事每月都会发生。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Bill和Arlene把我当他们的孙女会怎样。A.treat对待；B.make制作；C.appoint任命；D.adopt采取。后文提到作者直接去找Bill和Arlene询问他们会不会当自己的爷爷奶奶，显然这里作者所想的就是他们把自己当孙女对待。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭，然后热心地接受了我。A.gently温柔地；B.absolutely绝对地；C.eventually最终；D.enthusiastically热心地。从老两口的表现来看，他们对作者来认爷爷奶奶的行为是感到激动、欣然接受的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后他们就打印了领养证书，从此就一直挂在客厅墙上。A.painted画；B.hung悬挂；C.removed移除；D.held举起。这里空白后的it指代前句提到的adoptioncertificate（领养证书），动作实现的位置是在房间墙上，应该指将证书挂在了墙上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们对我的提议如此严肃地对待。A.secretly秘密地；B.flexibly灵活地；C.seriously严肃地；D.automatically自动地。孩子说的话本不必当真，但老两口却取得了领养证明，而且郑重地挂在了客厅墙上，显然对于此事是十分认真、严肃的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以对此一笑置之。A.smiled微笑；B.teased取笑；C.dropped下降；D.laughed取笑。此处用couldhavedone的用法与前句形成对照，it指代myoffer，要表示老两口本可以不把作者说的话当回事、一笑置之，但他们并没有这样做。故选D项。【29题详解】

14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱而大人们欣然接受，这真是极好的。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.beneficial有益的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.satisfactory满意的。此处描述的行为是空白后所述的“achildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit(一个孩子献出自己的爱而大人们欣然接受)”，如此一幕很难不让人赞叹、称道。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Bill和Arlene支持我实现梦想。A.supported支持；B.favoured赞同；C.conducted组织，实施；D.congratulated恭喜。后文提到Bill和Arlene鼓励作者上大学、提供经济支持，这些都是支持作者实现梦想的表现。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被科罗拉多州立大学录取时，他们送我一份基金。A.bank银行；B.figure人物，图形；C.fund基金；D.picture图片。后句指出老两口会为作者筹钱，可推知此处表示他们赠予作者大学所需的资金。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活并不像看起来这样完美。A.specific特定的；B.casual随意的；C.perfect完美的；D.tough困难的。前句指出Bill和Arlene从小都是穷日子过来的，后句but引导的转折也在表明，他们的生活并不像看起来那么光鲜、完美。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们两人在彼此的陪伴下总是真心感到快乐。A.company公司，陪伴；B.way方法；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.appearance外貌。夫妻二人相濡以沫、举案齐眉，生活也许不如意，但有了彼此的陪伴总是幸福的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill把他在结婚25周年纪念日送给Arlene的戒指给了我。A.sent发送；B.gifted赋予；C.donated捐赠；D.lent借。动作发生的时间点是Bill和Arlene的结婚25周年纪念日，戒指应该是Bill送出的礼物。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它戴在了无名指上，用来提醒自己想要留给这个世界的那种爱意。A.warn警告；B.sign符号；C.message信息；D.reminder提示。作者将Bill送给Arlene的戒指戴在手上，就是要一看到戒指就想起、让它提醒自己与老两口之间的这份感情，再传递向整个世界。故选D项。第II卷注意事项：第II卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。

15第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Globalwarmingisoneofthemostserious___36___(problem)humansarefacingtoday.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,specificallytheburningoffossilfuels,___37___producesmorecarbondioxideandtrapstheheatenergyintotheatmosphere,___38___(cause)theriseofglobaltemperature.Scientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayresultinsevereconsequencesliketheriseofthesealevelandtheincreaseofnaturaldisasters.___39___,itishightimethatwe___40___(take)actiontofindsolutions___41___thisproblem.Asindividuals,weshouldtryeverymeanswecanthinkof___42___(reduce)energyathome.Besides,eatlocallyasalotofenergy___43___(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances.Most___44___(important),be___45___educatorandhelptoarousepeople’sawarenessofenergy-savinginyourneighborhoodtomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.【答案】36.problems37.which38.causing39.Therefore/Thus40.took/shouldtake41.to42.toreduce43.isused44.importantly45.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖现状，以及应对全球变暖我们可以做些什么。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：全球变暖是人类今天面临的最严重的问题之一。Oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，由此可知，空处名词需用复数。故填problems。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球变暖是由人类活动造成的，特别是化石燃料的燃烧，产生更多的二氧化碳并将热能捕获到大气中，导致全球气温上升。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是theburningoffossilfuels，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词caused

16，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词cause与主句主语it(全球变暖)之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，是时候我们采取行动来找到解决这个问题的办法了。根据前一句“Scientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayresultinsevereconsequencesliketheriseofthesealevelandtheincreaseofnaturaldisasters.(科学家们认为，全球变暖可能会导致海平面上升和自然灾害增加等严重后果。)”可知，前一句是本句的原因，前后表示因果关系，所以空处需用副词thus/therefore“因此”，句首首字母需大写。故填Therefore/Thus。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：同上。Itishightimethat主语+shoulddo/动词的一般过去时，意为“该是做某事的时候了。”，固定句型，本句型是一种特殊的虚拟语气句型。故填took/shouldtake。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。solutionsto…“……的解决方案”，固定搭配。故填to。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为个人，我们应该尽我们所能在家里减少能源。本句已有谓语动词try，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toreduce。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：此外，吃当地的食物，因为长途运输需要消耗大量的能量。根据上下文可知，本文介绍的全球变暖现象，陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为能源被消耗，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：bedone，主语是不可数名词energy，所以空处be动词需用is。故填isused。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，作为一名教育者，帮助在你的社区唤起人们的节能意识，使我们的世界成为一个更美好的地方。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，mostimportantly更重要的是，固定搭配。故填importantly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名教育者，educator是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”

17。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDayhere.SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandjoy.AsFrancisBaconsaid,readingmakesafullman.Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：aimedat→withthepurposeof培养：cultivate→develop/foster此外：besides→/furthermore/additionally/what’smore呼吁：callonsbtodo→appealtosbtodo2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.拓展句：Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks,fromwhichIbelievewewillbenefitalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）

18[高分句型2]AsFrancisBaconsaid,readingmakesafullman.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型3]SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.（运用了过去分词短语setup和aimedat作状语。）第二节：概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsbootson.”ThisquoteisfromMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fakenews”,liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromspecialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeForInternationalStudentAssessment),whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheparticipantswerereportedtobeabletotellfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorereliablesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.【答案】OnePossibleVersionFakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealones,especiallybyInternet.Andcertainmediasites,mixingfactsandrumors,makeitdifficultforyoungpeopletodistinguishtruthfromlies.Therefore,youngpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutbeingusedbyprejudicedfakenewsspreaders.Togetrealnews,peopleareadvisedtochoosetraditionalmediawhicharemoreprofessionalortojudge,checkandconfirmthenewswhilegettingitonline.【解析】【分析】

19本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。【详解】1要点摘录①Intoday’sInternetworldof“fakenews”,liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.②Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromspecialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.③Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.④Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorereliablesourcesofinformation.⑤However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?⑥Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.2.缜密构思将第1个、第2个、第3个要点进行改写，将第4个、第5个和第6个要点进行概括总结。3.遣词造句Fakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealones,especiallybyInternet.Andcertainmediasites,mixingfactsandrumors,makeitdifficultforyoungpeopletodistinguishtruthfromlies.Therefore,youngpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutbeingusedbyprejudicedfakenewsspreaders.Togetrealnews,peopleareadvisedtochoosetraditionalmediawhicharemoreprofessionalortojudge,checkandconfirmthenewswhilegettingitonline.【点睛】[高分句型1]Andcertainmediasites,mixingfactsandrumors,makeitdifficultforyoungpeopletodistinguishtruthfromlies.（使用了现在分词短语“mixingfactsandrumors”作后置定语修饰mediasites。）[高分句型2]Togetrealnews,peopleareadvisedtochoosetraditionalmediawhicharemoreprofessionalortojudge,checkandconfirmthenewswhilegettingitonline.(which引导限制性定语从句。)