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2021-2022学年度高一年级第二学期期末学习质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2．本试卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节SectionI(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Directions:InSectionI,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inafurniturestore.2.A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasverynervous.C.Shewasveryconfident.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikethatsnackbar.C.Sheisill.D.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.4.A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.50pounds.D.100pounds.5.A.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay.D.Hedidn’tdowellincontest.6.A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed.7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.BTheyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends’school.8.A.Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.9.A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.D.Theman.10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.C.Heisgoodatcalculating.D.Hewouldliketohaveadifferentpresent.第二节SectionII(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1Directions:InSectionII,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.1938.B.1939.C.1942.D.1948.12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn’taffordit.B.Becausethewarbrokeout.C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theyhavecreativeideas.15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsintwosidesofthebrain.B.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.C.Theconnectionsinmen’sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomen’sbrain.D.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.19.A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioniscomplexandchangeable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.1.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.2.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.3.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BExcerptsfromCommuniquéoftheSixthPlenarySessionofthe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)AdoptedattheSixthPlenarySessionofthe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCThe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaconveneditssixthplenarysessioninBeijingfromNovember8to11,2021.Atotalof197membersand151alternatemembersoftheCentralCommitteeattendedthesession.MembersoftheStandingCommitteeoftheCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionandleadingofficialsofotherrelevantdepartmentswerepresentatthemeetinginanon-votingcapacity.Someofthecolleaguesworkingattheprimarylevelwhoweredelegatestothe19thNationalPartyCongress,alongwithanumberofexpertsandscholars,alsoattendedthemeetinginanon-votingcapacity.ThePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteepresidedoverthemeeting.GeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommitteeXiJinpingdeliveredanimportantaddress.Atthesession,theCentralCommitteeheardanddiscussedthereportontheworkofthePoliticalBureau,presentedbyXiJinpingonbehalfofthePoliticalBureau,andconsideredandadoptedtheResolutionontheMajorAchievementsandHistoricalExperienceofthePartyoverthePastCenturyandtheResolutionontheConvocationofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.XiJinpingdeliveredexplanatoryremarksonthedraftResolutionontheMajorAchievementsandHistoricalExperienceofthePartyoverthePastCentury.Atthesession,theCentralCommitteefullyaffirmedtheworkthatitsPoliticalBureauhascarriedoutsincethefifthplenarysessionofthe19thCentralCommittee.Itwasunanimouslyagreedthattheexternalenvironmenthasgrownincreasinglycomplexandgraveoverthepastyearunderthecombinedimpactofworldwidechangesofascaleunseeninacenturyandtheglobalcoronaviruspandemic,whileChinahasfacedextremelyarduoustasksinCOVID-19preventionandcontrolaswellaseconomicandsocialdevelopmentathome.ThePoliticalBureauhasheldhighthegreatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics;followedtheguidanceofMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,DengXiaopingTheory,theTheoryofThreeRepresents,theScientificOutlookonDevelopment,andXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra;andfullyimplementedtheguidingprinciplesofthe19thNationalPartyCongressandthesecond,third,fourth,andfifthplenarysessionsofthe19thCentralCommittee.ThePoliticalBureauhasmainlygivenfullconsiderationtobothdomesticandinternationalimperatives,第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4coordinatedtheCOVID-19responsewitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,andplacedequalemphasisondevelopmentandsecurity.Ithascontinuedtofollowthegeneralprincipleofpursuingprogresswhileensuringstability,fullyappliedthenewdevelopmentphilosophy,andacceleratedeffortstofosteranewpatternofdevelopment.Theeconomyhasmaintainedgoodmomentum,positiveadvanceshavebeenmadeinbuildingupChina’sscientificandtechnologicalself-reliance,andfurtherprogresshasbeenachievedinreformandopeningup.Acompletevictoryhasbeensecuredinthefightagainstpovertyasscheduled,thepeople’swellbeinghasbeenfurtherimproved,socialstabilityhasbeenmaintained,steadyprogresswasmadeinmodernizingnationaldefenseandthearmedforces,andChina’smajor-countrydiplomacyhasadvancedonallfronts.ThecampaignonstudyingtheParty’shistoryhasproducedsolidresults,andseverenaturaldisastersofmultiplecategorieshavebeendealtwitheffectively.Throughtheseefforts,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinallareasofthePartyandcountry’sendeavors.AseriesofcelebrationshavebeenheldtomarkthecentenaryoftheParty.InhisspeechonJuly1,GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasachievedtheFirstCentenaryGoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,andheencouragedallPartymembersandtheChinesepeopleofallethnicgroupstosetoutonanewjourneytowardtheSecondCentenaryGoalinconfidentstrides.Atthesession,theCentralCommitteeexplainedthatareviewoftheParty’smajorachievementsandhistoricalexperienceoverthepastcenturywasnecessaryforthefollowingpurposes:—startinganewjourneytobuildamodernsocialistcountryinallrespectsinthehistoricalcontextoftheParty’scentenary;—upholdinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera;—strengtheningourconsciousnessoftheneedtomaintainpoliticalintegrity,thinkinbig-pictureterms,followtheleadershipcore,andkeepinalignmentwiththecentralPartyleadership;—enhancingourconfidenceinthepath,theory,system,andcultureofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics;—resolutelyupholdingComradeXiJinping’scorepositionontheCentralCommitteeandinthePartyasawholeandupholdingtheCentralCommittee’sauthorityanditscentralized,unifiedleadershiptoensurethatallPartymembersactinunison;—advancingtheParty’sself-reform,buildingourfightingstrength,strengtheningourcapacitytorespondtorisksandchallenges,andmaintainingourvigorandvitality;—unitingandleadingthepeopleinmakingcontinuedeffortstorealizetheChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation.AllPartymembersshouldupholdhistoricalmaterialismandadoptarationaloutlookontheParty’shistory.LookingbackontheParty’sendeavorsoverthepastcentury,wecanseewhyweweresuccessfulinthepastandhowwecancontinuetosucceedinthefuture.ThiswillensurethatweactwithgreaterresolveandastrongersenseofpurposeinstayingtruetoourParty’sfoundingmission,andthatwemoreeffectivelyupholdanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.4.Howmanymembersofsubstitutionareinvitedtothesession?A.197.B.151.C.348.D.46.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTascrucialasotherstodevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsintheneweraaswellasbuildingastrongerparty?A.Modernizingourarmedforces.B.FollowingtheguidanceofXiJinpingThought第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5firmly.C.Keepingself-revolution.D.Ensuringstabilitybothdomesticallyandinternationally.6.AstheMinistryofEducationforgesaheadthe“Planforstrengtheningbasicdisciplines”(强基计划)whichaimstoimproveeducationonbasicsubjectsincludingmathsandphysics,whatmayNOTbeoneofitspossiblesignificance?A.BuildingupChina’sscientificandtechnologicalself-reliance.B.RealizingtheSecondCentenaryGoalinconfidentstrides.C.ImplementingtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment.D.EnhancingChina’sscientificstrengthandachievingfurtherprogressinreformandopeningup.7.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.ThePoliticalBureauhasgivenfullconsiderationtobothdomesticandinternationalimperatives.B.WhatthePoliticalBureaudidpredominantlyduringthesession.C.HowtodevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.D.significantprogressmadeinallareasofthePartyandcountry’sendeavors.CPreambleof《China:Democracythatworks》PublishedbytheStateCouncilonDecember4,2021DemocracyisacommonvalueofhumanityandanidealthathasalwaysbeencherishedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ThisyearmarksthecentenaryoftheCPC.Sinceitsfoundingin1921,thePartyhastakenwellbeingfortheChinesepeopleandtherejuvenationoftheChinesenationasitsabidinggoals,andhasmadecontinuouseffortstoensurethepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountry.Chinaisacountrywithafeudal(封建的)historydatingbackseveralthousandyearsthatdescendedintoasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialsocietyaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Overthepasthundredyears,thePartyhasledthepeopleinrealizingpeople’sdemocracyinChina.TheChinesepeoplenowtrulyholdintheirhandstheirownfutureandthatofsocietyandthecountry.Thepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountryistheessenceofpeople’sdemocracy.Sincethe18thCPCNationalCongressin2012,withadeeperunderstandingofChina’spathtodemocracyandthepoliticalsystem,thePartyhasdevelopedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyasakeyconceptandstriventotranslateitandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocracywithsubstantive(本质上的)democracy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Itisamodelofsocialistdemocracythatcoversallaspectsofthedemocraticprocessandallsectorsofsociety.Itisatruedemocracythatworks.Democracyisaconcretephenomenonthatisconstantlyevolving.Rootedinhistory,cultureandtradition,ittakesdiverseformsanddevelopsalongthepathschosenbydifferentpeoplesbasedontheirexplorationandinnovation.Thebestwaytoevaluatewhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandefficientistoobservewhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw,whetherallthepeoplecanmanagestateandsocial第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6affairsandeconomicandculturalundertakingsinconformitywithlegalprovisions,whetherthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindrance,whetherallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs,whethernationaldecision-makingcanbeconductedinarationalanddemocraticway,whetherpeopleofhighcaliberinallfieldscanbepartofthenationalleadershipandadministrativesystemsthroughfaircompetition,whetherthegoverningpartyisinchargeofstateaffairsinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandthelaw,andwhethertheexerciseofpowercanbekeptundereffectiverestraintandsupervision.Democracyisnotadecorativeornament,butaninstrumentforaddressingtheissuesthatconcernthepeople.Whetheracountryisdemocraticdependsonwhetheritspeoplearetrulythemastersofthecountry;whetherthepeoplehavetherighttovote,andmoreimportantly,therighttoparticipateextensively;whethertheyhavebeengivenverbalpromisesinelections,andmoreimportantly,howmanyofthesepromisesarefulfilledafterelections;whethertherearesetpoliticalproceduresandrulesinstatesystemsandlaws,andmoreimportantly,whetherthesesystemsandlawsaretrulyenforced;whethertherulesandproceduresfortheexerciseofpoweraredemocratic,andmoreimportantly,whethertheexerciseofpowerisgenuinelysubjecttopublicscrutinyandchecks.Democracyistherightofthepeopleineverycountry,ratherthantheprerogativeofafewnations.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbejudgedbyitspeople,notdictatedbyahandfulofoutsiders.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbeacknowledgedbytheinternationalcommunity,notarbitrarilydecidedbyafewself-appointedjudges.Thereisnofixedmodelofdemocracy;itmanifestsitselfinmanyforms.Assessingthemyriadpoliticalsystemsintheworldagainstasingleyardstickandexaminingdiversepoliticalstructuresinmonochromeareinthemselvesundemocratic.Intherichlydiverseworld,democracycomesinmanyforms.China’sdemocracyisthrivingalongsidethoseofothercountriesinthegardenofcivilizations.Chinastandsreadytocontributeitsexperienceandstrengthtoglobalpoliticalprogressthroughcooperationandmutuallearning.8.Whichofthefollowingisthefoundationofpeople’sdemocracyinChina?A.Fightingagainstthefeudalpowerwhichheldthenationbackwards.B.StrivingtotranslateWhole-processdemocracyandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.C.Assertingtheirpowertorulethecountryeffectively.D.Ensuringthatthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindranceandallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs.9.Inwhichwaycouldwetellifacountryisinmostaspects,ensuringpeople’spoliticallifefullydemocratic?A.Itsdemocracybeingrootedinhistory,cultureandtraditionaswellastakingdiverseformsbasedonexplorationandinnovation.B.Evenalittlebitofshadefromthefeudalhistoryhasbeensweptawaywhilecontinuouslyrevolutingitsdemocracyforthebetter.C.TeenagerswillingtotakeanactivepartinpoliticalactivitiessuchastheSimulatedCPPCC.D.Peopleareabletoexercisetheirrightswithinthescopeofthelawunhinderedly(不受阻地).10.HowcanwebetterenjoytheadvantageofWhole-processpeople’sdemocracy?A.Observingwhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw.B.Raisingourstatusasmastersofthecountrywithconcreteactions.C.Alwaysinnovatingforabetterfuture,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourdemocracy.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7D.PersistingintheParty’sstrongleadership.11.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Afullandaccurateforewordintroducingexistingcircumstancesofdemocracy.B.AninformativeofficialdocumentgivingpeopleknowledgeondemocracyinChina.C.AnintroductionofhowdemocracyworksinChina.D.Tellingpeoplewhatarethushowtodistinguishvariouskindsofdemocracy.DPartIQueenElizabeth sharedthepainshefeltafterthe deathofherhusband,PrincePhilip, assheencouragedpeopleeverywheretocelebrateChristmaswithfriendsandfamily,despitethegriefcausedbytheongoingpandemic.Sayingsheunderstoodthedifficultyofspendingtheholidayseason“withonefamiliarlaughmissing,”themonarchdeliveredherspeechbesideaframedphotographofherarm-in-armwithPrincePhilip,whodiedinAprilatage99.Onherrightshoulderwasthesamesapphirechrysanthemumbroochsheworeinthephoto——aglitteringstatementpinthatshealsoworeasanewlywed.“Althoughit’satimeofgreathappinessandgoodcheerformany,Christmascanbehardforthosewhohavelostlovedones,’’thequeensaidintheprerecordedmessagebroadcastwhenmanyBritishfamilieswereenjoyingtheirtraditionalChristmasdinner.”Thisyear,especially,Iunderstandwhy.’’saidthequeen.(Partlyextractedfromwwwfoxnews.com)PartIINextsummer,welookforwardtotheCommonwealthGames.ThebatoniscurrentlytravellingthelengthandbreadthoftheCommonwealth,headingtowardsBirmingham,abeaconofhopeonitsjourney.Itwillbeachancetocelebratetheachievementsofathletesandthecoming-togetheroflike-mindednations.AndFebruary,justsixweeksfromnow,willseethestartofmyPlatinumJubileeyear,whichIhopewillbeanopportunityforpeopleeverywheretoenjoyasenseoftogetherness,achancetogivethanksfortheenormouschangesofthelast70years——social,scientificandcultural——andalsotolookaheadwithconfidence.IamsuresomeonesomewheretodaywillremarkthatChristmasisatimeforchildren.It’sanengagingtruth,butonlyhalfthestory.Perhapsit’struertosaythatChristmascanspeaktothechildwithinusall.Adults,whenweigheddownwithworries,sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethings,wherechildrendonot.Andformeandmyfamily,evenwithonefamiliarlaughmissingthisyear,therewillbejoyinChristmas,aswehavethechancetoreminisce,andseeanewthewonderofthefestiveseasonthroughtheeyesofouryoungchildren,ofwhomweweredelightedtowelcomefourmorethisyear.Theyteachusallalesson——justastheChristmasstorydoes——thatinthebirthofachild,thereisanewdawnwithendlesspotential.ItisthissimplicityoftheChristmasstorythatmakesitsouniversallyappealing,simplehappeningsthatformedthestartingpointofthelifeofJesus——amanwhoseteachingshavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andhavebeenthebedrockofmyfaith.Hisbirthmarkedanewbeginning.Asthecarolsays:’Thehopesandfearsofalltheyearsaremetintheetonight.’IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.(PartlyextractedfromHerMajesty’sChristmasspeech)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8PartIII?statement①noun——asinglesentenceorassertion.②noun——acommunicationordeclarationinspeechorwriting,settingfacts,particulars,etc.?address①noun——adirectionastotheintendedrecipient,writtenonorattachedtoapieceofmail.②noun——aspeechorwrittenstatement,usuallyformal,directedtoaparticulargroupofpersons.③verb——todirectaspeechorwrittenstatementtosomebody.④verb——touseaspecifiedformortitleinspeakingorwritingtosomebody.?oration①noun——apublicspeechcharacterizedbyastudiedorelevatedstyle,diction,ordelivery.②noun——apublicspeech,especiallyonedeliveredonaspecialoccasion,asonananniversary,atafuneraletc.?allegation①noun——theactof alleging.②noun——anassertionmadewithlittleornoproof.③noun——anassertionmadebyapartyinalegalproceeding,whichthepartythenundertakestoprove.④noun——astatementofferedasaplea,excuse,orjustification.(Partlyextractedfromadictionary)12.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnewlywedmeaninChinese?A.新生儿B.新婚夫妇C.刚入学的女孩D.新女王13.WhydidthespeechermentionedtheCommonwealthGamesinParagraph1ofPartII?A.ToexpresshopeforthecomingNewYear.B.ToexpresshersincerehappinessofherPlatinumJubileeyearbeingcelebratedaroundtheGame.C.TogetpeopleforgethowCOVID-19hasdisruptedtheirnormallivesandlookaheadfortheNewYear.D.ToshowtheUnityoftheUnitedKingdomandtheCommonwealthNationsthuslookingforwardtoit.14.Howmightthequeenreadthepassage?A.Calmly.B.HeartbreakinglyC.MeaningfullyD.Movingly.15.TheessenceofthespeechdeliveredinPartIImaybe________.A.AclearstatementbyHerMajestyonChristmas.B.AnaddresstothepublicfromQueenElizabethIIonbehalfofthenation.C.AmovingorationdeliveredbyQueenElizabethII.D.AnallegationofHerMajestytoshowtheimportanceoffamilytogethernessatChristmas.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请注意：本题选项中首字母一律按照小写处理)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.____16____Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat―elderlyand―needyaresynonymous(同义的).Perhapsthatoncewastrue,____17____Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.____18____Indeed,employmentisasorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.____19____ItnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothersSeniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;____20____SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.A.Astheyoungergenerationcomplainsaboutlowrateofemploying,it’shightimethatweneedtoreflect.B.buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.C.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresources.D.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.E.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.F.andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyththattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.G.Theelderly,beingfinanciallyunderprivileged,needhumanehelpfromsociety.SeniorcitizendiscountscanmakeupfortheinadequacyoftheSocialSecuritysystem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,trade____21____,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodof第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10words.In____22____ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend____23____canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare____24____readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyageandnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency____25____intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshavefewmeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.____26____,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto____27____wordsorpassageswhichitselfisabadhabit.Anotherhabitwhich____28____downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas____29____reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan_____30_____,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,_____31_____word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst_____32_____issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound_____33_____readingskillsdrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining._____34_____CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan_____35_____alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.21.A.worksB.publicationsC.novelsD.means22.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting23.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly24.A.badB.hopelessC.poorD.urgent25.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves26.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately27.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite28.A.scalesB.cutsC.easesD.measures29.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader30.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer31.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating32.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression33.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such34.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider35.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasarichhistoryandprofoundculture,includingclothing.____36____(it)traditionalhanfu,whichhaslongbeenneglectedbythepublic,ismakingacomebacknowadays.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11AsoneofChina’slargesthanfuthemeevents,theHanfuCulturalFestival____37____(hold)annuallyinXitangancienttown,ZhejiangProvince.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestivallastyear,manyof ____38____werehanfu-wearing____39____(enthusiastic),called“tongpao”.____40____(origin)fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoemsTheBookofSongs,thephrasetongpaoisnowused ____41____(describe)whoeverappreciatesthetraditionalHanDynastyclothing.____42____(forbid)duringChina’slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty,theQingDynasty,hanfuhasbeenlittleknown____43____thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,boththegovernmentandthepublicareattachinggreatimportancetothepromotionandeducationoftraditionalChineseculture.Tongpao____44____(rise)innumberoverthepast16yearssinceaworkernamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003.TheregularhanfuthemeeventinXitanghasbecome_____45_____majorplatformforhanfuculturepromotionaswellasacallingcardofXitang’stourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据题目要求写一篇短文。46.在2022年新年到来之际，国家主席习近平发表讲话：“回首这一年(2021年)，意义非凡。我们亲历了党和国家历史上具有里程碑意义的大事。‘两个一百年’奋斗目标历史交汇，我们开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，正昂首阔步行进在实现中华民族伟大复兴的道路上。”学校下周将进行“传承红色基因，争做新时代追梦人”主题升旗仪式。假如你是李华，请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇主题升旗仪式演讲稿。要点提示：1.表达对党和国家过去的一年取得伟大成就的由衷赞叹;2.向老一辈共产党人学习，在新时代勇于追梦；3.向全校同学发出“请党放心，强国有我”的号召。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanideaitwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BADCA6-10BDABC11-13CAB14-16ACB17-20BADB第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
