吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthecharitypartylast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Fourhours.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.CloudyC.Sunny.3.Whichisthebestwayforthemantogettotheairport?A.Gettingataxi.B.Takingthesubway.C.Catchingabus.4.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shewentoutlate.B.Sheheldafancydressparty.C.Shedidn’treturnhome.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?AATVprogramme.B.Thepresident.C.Anationalholiday第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdoinChina?A.Ateacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Atraveller.7.HowoldwasthewomanwhensheleftBeijing?A.Five.B.Six.C.Thirteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Towork.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Tomeetthewoman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeacustomer.B.Gotoacafe.C.Invitethemanforlunch.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolorskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyatfirst?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskirtwithletters?A.Thecolorlooksboring.B.Thepriceisalittlehigh.C.Thestyleisabitoutdated.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shechoosesaspottedskirtinblack.B.Shebuysafloweredskirtinalargesize.C.Shewillcometothestoreagaintomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemankilltime?A.Byeatingpotatochips.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.15.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesquare.B.Theparks.C.Thecity.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Entertainment.B.IncomeC.Quietness.17.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisPierre?A.AdoctorfromSenegal.B.Auniversityresearcher.C.AUnitedNationsofficial.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.B.TherolethattheUNplays.C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork?A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每题2分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEXPERIENCECOLUMBIAHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation’smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,RiverbanksZooisoneofthelargestmid-sizedzoosinthecountry.Hours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.daily.Admission:Adults(13—61)$19.95第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Children(2—12)$16.95◆EDVENTURETheSouth’slargestchildren’smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexperiencethejoyoflearning.WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?Hours:Monday—Sunday9am.—5pm.Admission:MembersFreeChildrenandAdults:$11.95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours:Mon.Wed.—Fri.:10am.—5pm.Tues.:10am.—10pm.Sat.:10am.—6pm.Sun.:Noon—5pm.Admission:Adults(13—61)$8.95Children(3—12):$6.95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasnight)Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).1.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?A.$24.85.B.$39.9.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.2.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?A.TheStateMuseum.B.EdVenture.C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&Garden.3.WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?A.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.C.Havingafantastic4-Dvisualfeast.D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个哥伦比亚热门景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN中的“Itishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation’smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.(它是2000多种动物的家园，也是美国最美丽的植物园之一)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3”和“Admission:Adults(13—61)$19.95Children(2—12)$16.95(门票：成人（13-61）$19.95儿童（2-12岁）$16.95)”可知，欣赏各种植物和动物可以去RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN，一对带着2岁儿子的年轻夫妇应该支付$19.95+$19.95+$16.95=$56.85。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由EDVENTURE中的“WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?(除了EdVenture，孩子们还能在哪里开真正的消防车、播报新闻或访问其他国家)”可知，EdVenture最适合对广播新闻感兴趣的孩子。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM中的“Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.(此外，一家新的四维影院提供了老少皆宜的热门电影)”可知，在StateMuseum所有游客都可以享受美妙的四维视觉盛宴。故选C项。BForyears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere’slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportantly,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.4.Earthistothesunwhat______.A.thesolarsystemistoProximabB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.ProximabistoProximaCentauri5.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby______.A.listingfiguresB.followingthespaceorderC.makingthecomparisonsD.givingexamples6.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof______.A.thepresenceofwaterB.theirtemperatureC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

47.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.astronomershavealongwaytogotoexplorethenewplanetB.exploringthenewplanetisjustaroundthecornerC.thelongdistancewillpreventastronomersfromexploringthenewplanetD.astronomershavegotthewholepictureofthenewplanet【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了天文学家发现了一颗新行星，有可能存在生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.”（南美的一组天文学家利用强大的望远镜发现了一颗被称为Proximab的行星。它环绕一个名叫ProximaCentauri的恒星运动，就像地球环绕太阳运动一样）可知，地球和太阳的关系就像Proximab和ProximaCentauri一样。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.”（科学家认为这个新发现的行星有一个岩石表面，大小和地球类似）及第三段对该行星的描写可知，作者主要通过和地球对比的方式来介绍新行星的。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.”（科学家称Proximab这样的行星为“古迪洛克行星”因为它们的气温不冷不热，有可能支持生命存在）可知，Proximab这样的行星是适合生命存在的星球。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.”（但是他们需要等待，直到研发出更先进的望远镜）可知，受限于目前的科技，对该行星的探索道阻且长。故选A项。CSmartcarts(购物车)areshoppingcartsequippedwithtabletcomputersandsimilarde-vicesthathelpshoppersmanageshoppinglists,payforitems,andfindproductsinthestore.Manufacturersofsmartcarttechnologyproduceaccessoryfittings(配件),andstorescanusethemtoremakeexistingcarts.It’salsopossibletopurchasenewshoppingcartswiththesmarttechnologyinstalled.Theleveloffunctionavailablewithasmartcartcanvary.Somecanbecombinedwithcellphonesorsoftwareprogramstoallowshopperstocreateshoppinglistsanduploadthemtoacart.Internet-enabledsmartcartsmayprovidesuggestionsortipsforshoppers.Somecancommunicatewiththesystemstoguidethemselvesaroundthestore.Shopperscanaskthecartwheretofinditemsorhaveitorganizeagrocerylisttomake第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5shoppingeasier.Asashop-permovesalongthesnacksellingareas,forinstance,thesmartcartcouldflashareminderthatthecustomeroftenlikestobuyaparticularbrandofpotatochips.In-storecommunicationtoallowcustomerstoorderitemsfromdifferentcountersmayal-sobeavailable.Onthecontrary,adepartmentcanpageacustomerwiththeuseofsmartcarts,Thecounterscansendamessagewhentheorderisready,whichreducestimespentinline.Smartcarttechnologycanalsoenablethepricechecksandallowscustomerstopayforitemsthroughthecart,withouthavingtogothroughacheckoutline.Astheyadditemstothecart,itupdatesthetotal,andtheshoppercancloseoutthevisitattheendbytellingthecarttoautomaticallypayfromastoredbankaccountorcreditcard.Thisapplicationforsmartcartscanbeimportantinbusystoreswherecustomersgetimpatientwaitinginlinetopay.8.Whydoestheauthorthinktheintroducedcartisasmartcart?A.Itismadetoencourageshopping.B.Itisequippedwithtechnologytomanageshoppinglists.C.Itisequippedwithtranslationfunction.D.Itisdesignedtotaketheplaceofclerks.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartcartfromthetext?A.Itissmarterthanhumans.B.Itishelpfulbutratherexpensive.C.Itonlyhasafewsimpleskills.D.Itcanhelpsavemuchtime.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Technology.B.Fashion.C.Food.D.Advertisement.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedesignofsmartcartsB.TheinfluencesofsmartcartsC.TheintroductiontosmartcartsD.Themarketdemandsforsmartcarts【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能购物车的各种功能。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Smartcarts(购物车)areshoppingcartsequippedwithtabletcomputersandsimilarde-vicesthathelpshoppersmanageshoppinglists,payforitems,andfindproductsinthestore.(智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物车，帮助购物者管理购物清单，支付商品，并在商店中找到产品)”可知，智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物，它配备了管理购物清单的技术。故选B项。【9题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句“Thecounterscansendamessagewhentheorderisready,whichreducestimespentinline.(计数器可以在订单准备好时发送消息，从而减少了排队时间)”最后一段“Thisapplicationforsmartcartscanbeimportantinbusystoreswherecustomersgetimpatientwaitinginlinetopay.(这个应用程序的智能推车可以在繁忙的商店中的重要客户得到不耐烦的排队等待付款)”可知，智能购物车有助于顾客减少排队付款的时间。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Theleveloffunctionavailablewithasmartcartcanvary.Somecanbecombinedwithcellphonesorsoftwareprogramstoallowshopperstocreateshoppinglistsanduploadthemtoacart.Internet-enabledsmartcartsmayprovidesuggestionsortipsforshoppers.Somecancommunicatewiththesystemstoguidethemselvesaroundthestore.(智能购物车的功能级别可能会有所不同。有些可以与手机或软件程序相结合，让购物者创建购物清单，并上传到购物车。网络智能购物车可以为购物者提供建议或提示。有些人可以和系统通信，在商店里引导他们自己)”可知，智能购物车充满技术含量，结合浏览全文可知，这篇文章应该来自报纸的科学技术方面的版面。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Smartcarts(购物车)areshoppingcartsequippedwithtabletcomputersandsimilarde-vicesthathelpshoppersmanageshoppinglists,payforitems,andfindproductsinthestore.Manufacturersofsmartcarttechnologyproduceaccessoryfittings(配件),andstorescanusethemtoremakeexistingcarts.(智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备购物车，帮助购物者管理购物清单，支付商品，并在商店中找到产品。智能手推车技术的制造商生产配件，商店可以用它们改造现有的手推车)”说明智能购物车的定义与生产，结合第二段至第五段介绍智能购物车的功能、优点和应用特点，说明本文主要是对智能购物车的介绍。Theintroductiontosmartcarts适合做本文最佳标题。故选C项。DAshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTokhasrecentlybecomeapopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief’ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina’suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster-level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceivedmorethan200,000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,commenterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience,”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandcommentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures,”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A.peopleeatingmeat.B.peopleeatingdiversefood.C.peopleeatingstrangefood.D.peopleeatingvegetables.13.HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A.commonanddear.B.expensiveanddelicious.C.similaranddisconnected.D.specialandfamiliar.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A.HeisanexpertdeterminedtobecomeaChinesechef.B.Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooked.C.Hisvideosmakeadifferencetoculturalcommunication.D.HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.Chinesecookinghasbecomepopularamongyoungvloggers.B.advancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.C.onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamous.D.master-levelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国烹饪在国内和国外的年轻人中广泛流行。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoung(在标签下面其他受欢迎的视频包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在年轻的_____视频博主中特别流行)”可知，喜欢“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃的年轻人应该是喜欢吃不同种类食物的人，他们喜欢尝试不同种类的食物，“Peopleeatingdiversefood”意为“吃不同食物的人”，能够解释画线单词的意思。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Iwassurprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.(意大利亚洲美食迷Bianca说：“我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，这道菜与我家的菜大不相同，但我觉得这道菜很熟悉，因为我注意到我们有着相似的烹饪技巧。”)”可知，Bianca认为中国的地三鲜与他家的菜大不相同，但又觉得很熟悉，因为这和他们家乡的菜有相似的烹饪技巧，由此可知，Bianca觉得中国菜是特殊的和熟悉的。故选D项。【14题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8推理判断题。根据最后一段中““SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures,”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.(“看到一些人用德语或英语评论说‘我想试试’，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的差距，”推广中国烹饪的哔哩哔哩博主Mr.Bear说)”可知，Mr.Bear的视频让外国人了解了中国美食，推广了中国烹饪，缩小了文化之间的差距，由此可知，从最后一段我们了解到Mr.Bear的视频对文化交流产生了影响。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.(其他受欢迎的视频还包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的年轻的喜欢尝试不同食物的博主中尤其流行)”可知，本文通过制作中国菜的视频在网络上受到欢迎的例子告诉我们，中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎。故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.____17____.Wetakethatknowledgelatertobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Thoughwearelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!____18____.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sadecreaseintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnmoremoney.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,youcangetclosetopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.____19____.Goodnetworkingcandomuchgoodtoyouinyourlaterlife.____20____.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.A.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.B.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.C.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.D.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.E.Thereisaveryterriblesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.F.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Aneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育的好处。【16题详解】空格的上句“Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.(一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的)”，说明一些学生认为高等教育没用，结合下句“Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.(如果你是他们中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。)”可推断空格处应说高中生认为接受高等教育无用会导致什么结果，C选项“Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.(因此，他们选择不上大学。)”说明了高中生认为接受高等教育无用会引起的结果，就是不上大学，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Wetakethatknowledgelatertobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.(毕业后，我们会利用这些知识来建立自己的职业生涯。在你开始工作后，你会获得更多的知识，但没有受过教育，那份工作就不会唾手可得。)”可知，本段讲的是学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.(学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方)”符合语境，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有关键词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据空格后的“Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.(其他文化有宝贵的东西可以分享，丰富我们自己的文化。)”可知，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项“Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.(我们开始知道我们的文化不是唯一的。)”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据空前“Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,youcangetclosetopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.(当你有技能和知识的时候，你可以接近有相似背景和品味的人。)”可推断出空格处要说因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，D项“Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.(这意味着良好的教育能带来良好的人际关系。)”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据空格后“Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehaveto第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10say.(你可以谈论想法和事件，而不仅仅是其他人和商店里卖什么。一个受过教育的人不会八卦，喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。)”可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，更有趣的人。分析选项可知A项“Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.(良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣的人。)”概括了本段的主要内容，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,IwasfortunatetotravelwithmyparentsandI’mextremely____21____tothemforopeningmyeyestotheworld.Travelisoneofthemost____22____thingsbecausewecanvisitbeautifulplacesanditteachesusalot.Threeweeksago,Ihadthebiggest____23____ofmylife.IwenttoLondonalone.Itwas____24____toenterthatairplaneat6:40a.m.,leavingmyparentsbehindandknowingtherewasnobody____25____meontheotherside.WatchingthesunrisefromtheplanemademerememberwhyIwasthere.____26____,Iwasabouttorealizeadream.Ihadtriedmakingtravelplanswithfriendsbutwas____27____answerslike“it’snotthebesttime”or“Ican’t____28____it”.Theideaofgoingalonewasscarybut____29____.IwantedtoprovethatIwascapableof____30____thatfearanddoingsomethingIwanted.Itfeltgreattobe____31____everything,from____32____myalarmtodecidingwhichmuseumtovisit.Thissenseof____33____wasoneofthebestthingsabouttravelingalone.Bythisjourney,Ilearnedtobemore____34____,realizingwhatI’mcapableofandthatIcan____35____thejourneyoflifeonmyown.21.A.faithfulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.respectful22.A.remarkableB.dramaticC.reasonableD.astonishing23.A.troubleB.adventureC.celebrationD.show24.A.embarrassingB.relaxingC.puzzlingD.terrifying25.A.believinginB.turningtoC.waitingforD.relyingon26.A.AfterallB.ForinstanceC.InadditionD.Inconsequence27.A.remindedofB.warnedagainstC.facedwithD.attachedto28.A.denyB.affordC.acceptD.predict29.A.unhappyB.unrealisticC.abstractD.exciting30.A.ignoringB.expressingC.identifyingD.hiding31.A.inhonorofB.inpossessionofC.inneedofD.inchargeof32.A.settingB.repairingC.purchasingD.finding33.A.reliefB.achievementC.freedomD.security34.A.enthusiasticB.independentC.ambitiousD.creative35.A.recordB.completeC.witnessD.cancel【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.B第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从独自一人的伦敦追梦之行中获得成就感，从而学会了更加独立，意识到了自己的能力，可以独自完成人生的旅程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我很幸运能和父母一起旅行，我非常感激他们开阔了我的眼界。A.faithful忠诚的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的；D.respectful尊敬的。根据本句中“Iwasfortunatetotravelwithmyparents”可知，作者认为能和父母一起旅行是幸运的，所以很感激他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行是最了不起的事情之一，因为我们可以参观美丽的地方，它教会我们很多东西。A.remarkable非凡的；B.dramatic戏剧的；C.reasonable合理的；D.astonishing令人十分惊讶的。根据本句中“becausewecanvisitbeautifulplacesanditteachesusalot”可知，因为旅行不仅可以参观美景，而且可以学会很多东西，故作者认为旅行是了不起的事情。很故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周前，我经历了人生中最大的冒险。A.trouble麻烦；B.adventure冒险；C.celebration庆祝；D.show展览。根据后文“IwenttoLondonalone.”可知，作者独自去伦敦，这是她人生的最大冒险。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道那边没有人在等我，真是太可怕了。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.terrifying可怕的。根据前文“IwenttoLondonalone.”以及后文“leavingmyparentsbehind”可知，作者离开父母，独自去伦敦，内心应是感觉到害怕。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道那边没有人在等我，真是太可怕了。A.believingin信任；B.turningto求助于；C.waitingfor等待；D.relyingon依赖。根据本句中“ontheotherside”可知，作者知道在下飞机的另一边城市，没人在等她。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我即将实现一个梦想。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Forinstance例如；C.Inaddition此外；D.Inconsequence因此。根据前文“WatchingthesunrisefromtheplanemademerememberwhyIwasthere.”可知，当作者记起了自己独自去伦敦的原因，就理智克服了内心的恐惧。空后句解释了作者为什么去伦敦。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起制定旅行计划，但得到的回答都是“现在不是最佳时机”或“我负担不起”。A.remindedof提醒；B.warnedagainst警告；C.facedwith面对；D.attachedto附上。根据空后的宾语“answers”可知，应为“面对”。故选C。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起制定旅行计划，但得到的回答都是“现在不是最佳时机”或“我负担不起”。A.deny否定；B.afford付得起；C.accept接受；D.predict预测。根据本句中“like“it’snotthebesttime””可知，作者在举例说明和朋友计划旅行的失败的具体事例，此处表示“负担不起旅行费用”，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人去的想法是可怕的，但令人兴奋。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.unrealistic不切实际的；C.abstract抽象的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。空前为转折词“but”，所以其前后应为互为对比的词义。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我有能力无视恐惧，做我想做的事。A.ignoring无视；B.expressing表达；C.identifying确认；D.hiding躲藏。根据本句中“IwantedtoprovethatIwascapableof”以及“doingsomethingIwanted”可知，作者做自己想做的事，就要无视恐惧。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。A.inhonorof纪念；B.inpossessionof拥有；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof负责、掌管。根据本句中“frommyalarmtodecidingwhichmuseumtovisit.”可知，作者在列举独自旅行时自己做的事，所以有了掌管一切的感觉。应为故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。A.setting设置；B.repairing修理；C.purchasing购买；D.finding找到。根据空后的宾语“myalarm”可知，因为设置闹钟。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种成就感是独自旅行最好的事情之一。A.relief宽慰；B.achievement成就；C.freedom自由；D.security安全。根据前文“Itfeltgreattobeeverything”可知，作者有了掌管一切的成就感。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己能力，我可以独自完成人生的旅程。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.independent独立的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据前文“IwenttoLondonalone.”可知，作者独自去伦敦，学会了独立。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己的能力，我可以独自完成人生的旅程。A.record记录；B.complete完成；C.witness见证；D.cancel取消。根据前文“Thissenseof　　　wasoneofthebestthingsabouttravelingalone.”可知，作者独自旅行获得的成就感让她觉得可以独自完成人生之旅。故选B。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13非选择题部分第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PreservingmorehabitatsforChina’sgiantpandasisprovidingagiantpayoff.___36___(save)thegiantpandafromdyingoutisn’tjustgoodforthepanda,butit’salsogoodforeconomy,anewanalysisbyaninternationalteamofscientistsshows.Theresults___37___(publish)inthemagazineCurrentBiology,stresstheeconomicbenefitsthatgohandinhandwithenvironmental___38___(protect).Giantpandasareoneoftherarestspeciesaroundtheworld.Butpandasfellonhardtimesinrecentdecades,thankslargely___39___humanencroachment(侵入).In1980alone,manyhabitats___40___(destroy)artificially,andin1990,theirhabitatscoveredonly12,340squarekilometers,whichisamajorthreattothepandasinlargepartbecausebamboo,theirmainfoodsource,issolowinnutrients___41___theymustwanderalotoflandinordertofindandeatenoughofit.Becauseofthis,Chineseofficialsbeganmaking___42___(significance)effortstosavethepandafromextinction,establishingmorereservesandincreasingthereserveareathreetimes.Pandanumbers___43___(gradual)begantorecover,hitting1,596in2000and1,864in2010.“___44___isclearthatsociety’sinvestment(投资)____45____(start)topayoffsofarintermsofpandapopulationrecovery”,thestudyauthorssaid.【答案】36.Saving37.published38.protection39.to40.weredestroyed41.that42.significant43.gradually44.It45.hasstarted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重，现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取得了成就。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处，而且对经济也有好处。save用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Saving。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。主句已有谓语stress且无连词，动词publish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Theresults与动词publish是被动关系，publish用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。不可数名词protection作宾语。故填protection。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了。介词短语thanksto(由于)。故填to。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语“in1980”可知为一般过去时，且主语manyhabitats和谓语动词destroy被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语manyhabitats复数，谓语复数形式。故填weredestroyed。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。so…that…(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。形容词significant作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填significant。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。用副词gradually作状语修饰动词began。故填gradually。【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。”“itisadj.that+...”的结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，首字母大写。故填It。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。”该空是主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语sofar知，谓语用现在完成时态，从句主语society’sinvestment不可数，故填hasstarted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Chris对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍中国的饮食文化;(2)发出邀请。注意：(1)词数80词左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15DearChris,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,How’severythinggoing?HavingknownthatyouareinterestedinChinesefoodculture,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisveryfamousforitsfoodintheworld.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwilltastealotoffood.They'reCantonesefood,Sichuanfood,Shanghaifood,Hunanfoodandsoon.Besides,InthenorthofChina,peopleeatalotofnoodlesanddumplings.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatalotofriceandseafood.Chinesefoodisgoodincolor,flavorandtaste.WelcometoChinatoexperiencedifferentkindsoffood.sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向笔友介绍中国的饮食文化。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known此外：besides→what’smore不同的：different→diverse种类：kinds→varieties2.句式拓展简单句变并列句原句：Besides,InthenorthofChina,peopleeatalotofnoodlesanddumplings.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatalotofriceandseafood.拓展句：Besides,InthenorthofChina,peopleeatalotofnoodlesanddumplingswhileinthesouth,peopleeatalotofriceandseafood.【点睛】【高分句型1】HavingknownthatyouareinterestedinChinesefoodculture,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】IfyoucometovisitChina,youwilltastealotoffood.（运用if引导的条件状语从句。）第二节读后续写(满分25分)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1647.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodointhegorgeous(灿烂的)future?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”laterIreplied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffforthecoast.Wedidn’ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatthattime.“Let’sseeifwearelucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Givemeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FromthatdayonIwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthatmomentmyfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”Staringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.However,hedidn'tgiveuphisfight.Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyunderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithoughtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoyedandheldontoit.Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.Besidesmydevotiontoschoolwork,Ispentallmysparetimemakingfullpreparationsforbecomingawriter.Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingmademylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.Meanwhile,Icontributedtoliterature第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17journals.Gradually,someachievementsasawriterincreasedmyconfidence.Ialwaysthinkofthecrabwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.Whatmyfathersaidalsoencouragedmeonmywaytosuccess.NowIamgratefulforstickingtothethingItrulydreamedof.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向父亲诉说自己想要成为作家的梦想，出乎作者意料，作者的父亲非常支持。作者的父亲带作者去捉螃蟹，有一只螃蟹一直锲而不舍最终成功逃离。作者从中学到了坚持和努力，最终在成为作家的道路上取得了越来越多的进步和成就。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，爸爸指着笼子说：‘看那只螃蟹，在那儿！’”可知，第一段可描写这是螃蟹一直不放弃最后成功逃离以及作者的感想。②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我就下定决心要实现我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者为实现成为作家的梦想所付出的努力、取得的进步和成就。2.续写线索：说出梦想——支持——捉螃蟹——感悟——追求梦想——进步——成就3.词汇激活行为类①凝视：stareat/gazeat②建议：suggest/propose③投稿：contributeto/submitto情绪类①震惊：shocked/surprised②感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingmademylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.(由关系代词which连接的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ialwaysthinkofthecrabwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.(whenever引导的让步状语从句的省略)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司