山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版

《山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

泰安一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?A.Visithismother.B.Dosomegardening.C.Moveintoanewhouse.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Adepartmentstore.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whenwillthenextbuscome?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Customerandwaitress.7.HowwillBillandMarygohome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.9.Whatdiscountwillthewomanget?A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Heheardaboutitfromhiswife.B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.11.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Peopleneedcarstobuygroceries.B.Havingacarcanmakepeoplelazy.C.Carsarebadfortheenvironment.14.Whydoesthewomandrivehercareveryday?A.Drivingisconvenient.B.Hercityhasnosubway.C.Shethinksit'scheap.15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?A.Hespendsalotongas.B.Hegetstoworkbybike.C.Heneedstogetbackinshape.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toagym.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toausedcarmarket.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.18.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InStratford-upon-Avon.19.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare'sfather?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasatourguide.C.Hewasaglovemaker.20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?A.HegotafreeeducationB.Heneverwenttouniversity.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeachingchildrenabroadcanbeawonderfulpartofyourvolunteeringholiday.You’llhelpthechildrenand9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2alsogetvaluableworkexperienceandskillsyourself.Now,wepreparefourteachingprogrammesforyou.ProgrammeA:CAMBODIATeachChildreninaSchoolinSamraongYouwillteachataschoolwithover300childreninSamraong.Thechildrencomefrom6differentvillagesinthearea.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforthosewhosefamilycouldn’taffordit.Italsoprovidesfreemealsforstudentsandvolunteeringteachers.YoushouldteachthechildrenEnglishinafunway.Butyoushouldprepareyourteachingmaterialsonyourown.ProgrammeB:ECUADORTeachEnglishtoSchoolChildrenintheGalapagosIslandsYouwillteachinoneofthemostfantasticplacesontheplanet—theGalapagosIslands!ThisprojectisbasedonthebeautifulislandofSanCristobal.VolunteerswillhelpteachEnglishtochildrenaged4-12andteenagersaged13-18.YoucanalsohelpteachIT,Sports,ArtandMusic.ProgrammeC:GHANATeachDisadvantagedChildreninSchoolsinAccraYou’llteachEnglishandothersubjects,suchasSportsandIT,whichareverypopularwiththechildren.Youcanteachforanylength(长度)oftimefromtwoweekstothreemonthsorlonger—thechoiceisyours.Youwillgenerallybeaskedtohelpoutwithanyagegroups.Wewilltrytokeepyoutoyourpreferredagegroup.ProgrammeD:COSTARICATeachEnglishtoChildreninSchoolsinEsparzaYoucanhelpthelocalchildrenbyteachinginmanyruralschools.InyourEnglishclasses,youshouldcreatereal-lifesituations,gamesandotheractivities.Thereisalotoffreedomforyourowncreativitytobringnewformsofteachingandideastotheclassroom!21.TogetworkingexperiencebyteachingEnglishandenjoyaholidayonanisland,youcanchoose　　　. A.ProgrammeA　　　　　B.ProgrammeBC.ProgrammeCD.ProgrammeD22.Accordingtothepassage,inAccra,volunteers　　　. A.shouldprepareteachingmaterialsbythemselvesB.shouldprovidefreeeducationforpoorstudentsC.canchoosethelengthofteachingontheirownD.candecidethenumbersoftheirstudentsfreely23.WhatdoProgrammeBandProgrammeChaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtofantasticislands.B.Theyprovidefreemealsforvolunteers.C.VolunteerscanteachothersubjectsbesidesEnglish.D.Volunteersshouldteachchildren,teenagersandadults.BYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdownthe9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3river.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart.”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.B.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.C.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.D.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.25.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A.Findingtheproperbamboo.B.Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.C.Maintainingafixedangle.D.Keepingbalance.26.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?A.Unbelievable.B.Impossible.C.Confusing.D.Complicated.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportingBamboodowntheRiver.B.IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.CBalancingwithGrace.D.YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.COnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,variousHawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadbeenpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinaforaUNconferencetodiscussglobalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreementtosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain(毒株)ofCovid-19,Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonlinetalksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4“Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress”saidGeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationistsareurgingthetalkstogoahead—onlineifnecessary—asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosignofslowingup.“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobaleconomy,”saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization.“Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.”Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenforfarmingorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbaboutathirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.AtCOP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicandprivatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.It’seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.28.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.C.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.D.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.29.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?A.Takeimmediateactions.B.Putofftheconference.C.Haveonlinetalks.D.Improveglobaleconomy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Abandoned.B.Destroyed.C.Rearranged.D.Disturbed.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.C.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.D.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.DWeareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeitsdanger.It’sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted(分心)withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan’tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrateratherthanring.Soonafter,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthephonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanentlyreformdigitallifeisdifficult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings(通知模式)onourdevicesorappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,andunderwhatconditions.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigitalMinimalism(极简主义)asa“philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse.”Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinternetagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemusttakestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegativeaspects.32.Whatdoes“itsdanger”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Feelingdepressed.B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.C.Givingupprivatemoments.D.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.33.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tobringinabettersolution.D.Toclarifymisunderstandings.34.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalistsagreeto?A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.B.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings.C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Reformsinlife.B.Technologychallenges.C.Appsandsocialmediasites.D.Technologyusagephilosophy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Work-relatedanxietycanhaveaharmfuleffectonsomepeople.Anxietyathigherlevelscanleavesomepeoplefeelingdefeatedbytheirworktasks,tothepointtheyfreeze.36.CheckinwithyourselfregularlySomepeoplegetwellcaughtupwiththeirdailyresponsibilities.Sotheydon’tconsiderwhetherthelevelofanxietytheyfeelisproportional(成比例的)towhateversituationthey’reworriedabout.37,getsomethingtodrinkortakeashortbreak,andaskyourself:“HowamIdoing?”“AmIstressed?”Beingawarethatthetimesyouranxietylevelisrisingcanwarmyouthatit'stimetousestress-managingstrategies.Acceptuncomfortablefeelings38,acceptthatthey’llpass.Acceptthatyouwon’tknoweverythingaboutyournewjobrightaway.Somehelpfulthingstosaytoyourselfinthissituationmightinclude“I’velearnednewjobsbeforeandit'sturnedoutalright”,and“Ishouldgivemyselfsometimetoadjustbeforeassumingthiswon’twork.”GetupandmoveIt’scommontofeellikeyourbodyisfilledwithextraenergywhenyou’reanxious.Thatcancreatecognitive9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6(认知的)disagreement.39.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanimproveyourmood.SeekhelpfromyouremployeeassistanceprogramIfyou’vetriedvariousrelaxationtechniquesandstillaren’tabletoshakecontinuousanxiety,itmaybetimetoseekhelp.___40___.Andconsiderusingyourcompany’semployeeassistanceprogramasaresource.Manyemployershavesuchprogramstoputyouintouchwiththerightmentalhealthprofessional.A.Whenyou’rehungry,angryortiredB.EverytimeyoustandupfromyourchairC.UsingunhealthyoptionsisabadapproachD.Ifyou’refeelingrestless,goforawalkaroundE.RatherthantrytodenyuncomfortablefeelingsF.Talktotrustedfriends,relativesandspiritualleadersG.Fortunately，therearestrategiesforcopingwiththisstress第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoman,SuYu,aged25inChina,recentlydecidedtohaveanoperationtoreducethesizeofherstomach.Shehadbeguntotakeweight-losspillssevenyearsbeforebuthadputon100poundsinsteadoflosingweight.SuYuboughtsomeweight-losspillsafterseeinga(n)____41____onTV.Sheweighedaround100poundsatthattime.However,shefeltlikesheneededtoloseabitofweight.Ifsome____42____couldhelpherdothat,thenwhynot?Theyoungwomansaidthattheexperienceswere____43____atfirst,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthepills,shenotonlyputonalltheweightshehad____44____,butaddedafewextraaswell.Littledidsheknowthatthiswasthe____45____ofavicious(恶性的)cyclethatwouldseeherspendaround200,000yuanonweight-losspills,onlytohaveherweightdouble.SuYu’s____46____wasrecentlypublishedbyChengduBusinessDaily.ShearrivedattheChengduPeopledHospitalandtoldthedoctorstherethatshehad____47____forsevenyears.Buttoherdisappointment,therewasnothingpositivetoshowforit,sotheoperationwasheronly____48____.Thewomansaidthatafterherfirstexperiencewithweight-losspills,she____49____goingonlineandsearchingforotherpillsandweight-lossplans.Buttheresultswerealwaysthesame.Shecouldn’teven____50_____allthedifferentdrugsshehadtakeninthepastsevenyears,butwhatshedidknowwasthatnoneofthemworkedasadvertised.Yes,somepills_____51_____helpedherlose29poundsamonth,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthem,shesooncamebacktoherpreviousweightandeven_____52_____moreweight.SuYusaidshewantedtoremindpeoplenotto_____53_____advertisingwhichwasdifferentfromrealitywhenitcametoweightlossproducts,becauseshewasaclear_____54_____ofthat.Losingweightisalong-termprocess,nomatterhow_____55_____theadvertisingforweight-losspillsis.41.A.programB.projectC.reportD.advertisement42.A.doctorsB.argumentsC.suggestionsD.pills43.A.disappointingB.encouragingC.horribleD.awkward44.A.hiddenB.soldC.lostD.missed45.A.beginningB.middleC.endingD.reason9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

746.A.contributionB.storyC.pityD.background47.A.travelledB.struggledC.thoughtD.continued48.A.activityB.causeC.opinionD.choice49.A.keptB.forgotC.advisedD.meant50.A.findB.shareC.rememberD.believe51.A.simplyB.finallyC.actuallyD.partly52.A.addedB.paidC.reducedD.changed53.A.liveuptoB.dependonC.takeprideinD.showoff54.A.wayB.goalC.opportunityD.example55.A.cheapB.boringC.attractiveD.expensive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____56____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity___57____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____58____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion___59____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid__60____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____61____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof__62____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____63____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____64____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance____65_____(visit)itsomeday!第四部分基础知识考查（共两节，满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。66.Manypeopledonotagreetodo__________（实验）onanimals.67.Itisstronglyr__________thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.68.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，theyr__________eachotheratthefirstsight.69.I'd__________(感激)itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproblem.70.Iwaslookingformyhandbag,whichwas_______（埋葬）underapileofoldnewspapers.71.Itis__________(值得的)tospendhalfanhourworkingouteveryday.72.Peoplewererunningforthe_______（遮蔽物）fromthestorm.73.His speech deeplyimpressed thea__________ .74.Shegaveanexact_________（描述）oftheaccident.75.Itis_________(非法的)tosellalcoholtoanyoneundertheageof18.第二节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8根据汉语提示将句子翻译成英语。76.事实上，骑自行车对人们有很大的益处。(beof+n.)77.只有努力，你才有可能成功。（likely;倒装句）78.她面试时英语说得很流利，给我们留下了深刻印象。（定语从句)79.Simon尽管多次失败，但他从未失去信心。（despite)80.我会安排车去机场接你。(arrange)第五部分写作（满分20分）81.假定你是某高中学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.发出倡议的原因和目的；2.保护历史遗址的方法和措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union9学科网（北京）股份有限公司