新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区和田县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语Word版含答案

《新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区和田县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022~2023学年度高二第一学期和田地区和田县期中教学调研英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AForArtLoversWeAreWaterProtectorsCaroleLindstrom,illustrated(加插图)byMichaelaGoadeWaterislife!TheWaterProtectorsatStandingRockandbeyondhavebeenbattlingtodefendMotherEarth’ssacredwatertohonorourancestors,toprovideforourpeoplesandforfuturegenerations.Thispicturebook—seriously,it’sbreathtaking—waswrittenbyCaroleLindstromoftheTurtleMountainBandofOjibweandillustratedbyMichaelaGoade.(Forages3to6)AllBecauseYouMatterTamiCharles,illustratedbyBryanCollierFromthematteroftheuniversetoBlackLivesMatter,thisillustratedbookpullstogethertherealuniversetomakeitclearthatitsyoungreadersarespecialbeyondbelief.Drawinginspirationfromhisowngrandmother’sclothes-making,BryanCollierpairswithTamiCharlestodeliveranimportantmessage.(Forages4to8)Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApisMellifera(意大利蜂)CandaceFleming,illustratedbyEricRohmannAbeautifullyillustratedApismelliferapresentedintastyoilpaintscycles.Youngreadersgetafrontrowseattothenaturalworldwhilevividwordsintroducetheanxietyleadingtothebee’sfirstflight.Thinkeachbeehasjustonejob?Thinkagain.Beesholdavarietyofoccupationsduringtheirshort,lovelylives—andyouthought

1youwerebusy!(Forages6to9)ThePlainJanesCecilCastellucciandJimRuggCecilCastellucciandJimRugg’schildrencomicaboutfourgirlartistsattractedreaderswhenitwasreleasedin2007.Now,inareissue(再版)thatincludestheoriginaltalesalongwithanewstory,Castellucciagesuphermessage.WhiletheJanes’liveshavegrownmorecomplicated,Castellucci’sthemeremainssincereand—inthesetryingtimes—somethingmanyofusstruggletokeepinmind.(Forages8to15)1．WhichbookdoesMichaelaGoadedrawfor?A．ThePlainJanes.B．AllBecauseYouMatter.C．WeAreWaterProtectors.D．Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApisMellifera.2．WhogaveBryanColliertheinspirationtoillustrateforAllBecauseYouMatter?A．Hisfamilymember.B．Hisreaders.C．Himself.D．TamiCharles.3．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutendangeredanimals.B．Theyaretargetedatartloversundersixteen.C．Theyhavebeenreleasedmorethanonce.D．Theycontributetoenvironmentalprotection.BTheIndiangovernmentdeclaredan“emergencysituation”inNewDelhionSundayasairpollutionhitdangerousnewhighsandpeoplehadtheselfies(自拍)toproveit.Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity,includinghaltingconstructionprojects,closingacoal-firedpowerfactoryfor10daysandwashingthedustyroads.Thecitizens，meanwhile，took“smogselfies”astheywalkedthroughdirtyairwhichcouldtasteandsmell.SomeselfiephotographersjoinedhundredsofprotestersindowntownNewDelhitodemandthatthegovernmentdealwiththedeadlysmog.NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld’sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.ThecitysawlevelsofPM2.5ofmorethan900microgramspercubicmeteronSaturday.That’smorethan90timesthelevelthattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafeandis15timeshigherthantheIndiangovernment’sstandards.Particulate(微粒的)mattercomesfromvehicles,coalfactories,burningtrashpiles,dustandothersources.

2NewDelhi’sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.NewDelhi’schiefminister,ArvindKejriwal,saidthatfarmersinthosestatesbeginburningstrawatthestartofeverywintertocleartheirplantsforplantingwheat.Thepollutioncanleadtolungcancer,heartdiseaseandrelatedillnesses,particularlyingrowingchildren.Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halting”inParagraph2meap?A．Stopping.B．Encouraging.C．Protecting.D．Changing.5．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ThepoorconditioninNewDelhihasledtoastrike.B．NewDelhiisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.C．AlotofpeopleespeciallychildrendiedofsmoginNewDelhi.D．Kejriwalsuggestedthatpeoplestopworkingtodealwithsmog.6．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．ImagesofpeoplelivinginNewDelhi.B．LevelsofPM2.5inmostcitiesofIndia.C．SourcesofparticulatematterinNewDelhi.D．MeasurestakenbytheNewDelhigovernment.7．What’sKejriwal’sattitudetowardssmogsefies?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Opposed.CTryingtokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfakehealthfoodsfirst!SmoothiesThey’remadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon’trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand“healthy”drinksarefullofsugarandcanhavemorecaloriesthanalargemeal!Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You’rereallybetteroffmakingyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt!SaladSoyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou’reahealthyperson,

3youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall,it’sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?Don’tbesosure.Saladtoppings(浇料)suchasbacon,cheese,anddressingcanmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger.Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.CerealBarsAcerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonahike.Butdon’tletthepackagingfoolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfatasanycandybar.Readtheingredient(成分)listandmakesureit’shealthybeforeyoubuy.SushiRollsManypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful—therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaiseanddeep-friedshrimp,bothhighinfat.Whenwithsoysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.8．Saladissometimesconsideredasafakehealthfoodbecause______.A．saladisakindoffastfoodB．saladmayhaveunhealthytoppingsC．saladmayhaveice-creamoryogurtD．asaladisaslargeasadoublehamburger9．Whatcanmisleadyouaboutcerealbars?A．Thepackaging.B．Thesugarandfat.C．Thecaloriesandsalt.D．Theingredientlist.10．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.B．Manyfoodsappeartobehealthybutarenot.C．Hamburgerscanmakepeopleputonweight.D．Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldbeavoided.11．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto_______.A．tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB．suggestmakingfoodathomeC．tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyD．introducedifferentkindsoffoods

4DWindmills(风车)dotthelandscape,producingarenewableenergysource.Ourpioneerancestorsestablishedwindmillsasameansofbringingwatertothesurface.Totellthetruth,thehistoryofwindenergyisverylong.Sinceearlyrecordedhistory,peoplehavebeenharnessingtheenergyofthewind.WindenergydroveboatsalongtheNileRiverasearlyas5000BC．By200BC,simplewindmillsinChinawerepumpingwater,whilewell-designedwindmillsweregrinding(磨)graininPersiaandtheMiddleEast.Newinnovationsandcuriosityhelpedspreadinterestinwindmillsandwindpower.MiddleEasterncitizensusedthemforfoodproductionbythe11thcentury.MerchantsalongtraderoutesreturnedtoEuropeandsharedtheidea.Windmillscaughton,especiallyinHolland,andtheDutchimprovedtheiruse.Here,windmillsdrainedlakesandotherbodiesofwater.InFrance,thewindmillpumpedirrigationwater.ElsewhereinEurope,windmillswereusedtogrindgrain.Bythe19thcentury,settlersintheUnitedStatesrealizedtheimportanceofthesimplewindmill.Pioneerspumpedwaterforlivestock(牲畜)andfarming.AsestimatedsixmillionwindmillsdottedAmerica’slandscapebytheendofthe1880s.CharlesBrush,theUSinventor,inventedawindmillcapableofproducingelectricityin1888.Andnowthemachinesarecalledwindturbines.Aslateasthe1920s,Americansusedsmallwindmillstoprovideelectricityinruralareaswithoutelectricservice.Whenpowerlinesbegantotransportelectricitytoruralareasinthe1930s,localwindmillswereusedlessandless,thoughtheycanstillbeseenonsomeWesternfarms.Inthe1970s,oilshortagespushedthedevelopmentofalternativeenergysources,pavingthewayforthere-entryofthewindmilltoproduceelectricity.Intheearly1980s,windenergyreallytookoffinCalifornia,partlybecauseofStatepoliciesthatencouragedrenewableenergysources.Inthe1990s,thepushcamefromarenewedconcernfortheenvironmentinresponsetoscientificstudiesindicatingpotentialchangestotheglobalclimateiftheuseoffossilfuelscontinuestoincrease.Windenergyisaneconomicalpowerresourceinmanyareasofthecountry.Windenergyisn’tanewphenomenon,butusingwindturbinestocreateanduseelectricityisatrendthatcontinuestosweepacrosstheglobe.12．Theunderlinedword“harnessing”inParagraph1istheclosestinmeaningto“_____________”.A．havinginfluenceonB．controllingandusingC．talkingaboutandstudyingD．showinginterestin

513．Asfortheapplicationofwindmills,Europe.A．becamewell-knownallovertheworldfirstB．firstbeganfoodproductionC．increasedtradeactivitieswithotherplacesD．followedtheexampleoftheMiddleEast14．Accordingtothepassage,CharlesBrush.A．createdthefirstelectricity-producingmachineintheworldB．firstusedwindmillsintheUSC．wasapioneerinproducingelectricityfromwindD．improvedtheeconomicstrengthinruralareasoftheUS15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheimportanceofwindpowerB．Howdoeswindenergywork?C．ThehistoryofwindenergyD．Whenwaswindpowerfirstused?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Excellenceisaformofcurrency.Whileacommitmenttoexcellencecanhelpyougaintruewealthandrealizetheinbuiltvalueofyourpotential,alackofcommitmentdevaluespotentialandreputation.Ifyouaretobecomethepersonyouweremeanttobeonthedayyouwereborn,dowhateveryoudowithallyourmight.____16____Ifyouacceptbeingaverageandordinary,lifewillmakeyouaverageandordinary.____17____Butithaseverythingtodowithdecision,commitmentandaction.Andexcellenceisadestinationforanyonewhoappreciates,respects,anddemonstrateshardworkandgoodjudgement!____18____Soattempttomakeeveryopportunityoneofimportancebecauseeveryopportunitycounts.Whatisconsideredexcellenttodaywillbecometheminimumcostofadmissiontomorrow.____19____Obviously,thebarisconstantlybeingraised.Ifyoudon'tproduceexcellentresultsconsistently,someoneelsewill.Thereisnomercyperiodforaverageness,andyoumusthaveazerotolerancepolicyforit.Peopleexpectthebest.____20____Soneverrelaxtherulesofexcellence.Whenyoucometotermswithquality,yousufferphysicalandemotionalwithdrawalfromyourgoals.Youshouldhavethebeliefthattheefficienciesofyourbusinessandlifeareinfinite,thateverythingcanbeimprovedupon,thateveryprojectcanbecompletedinanexcellentfashion.Why?Becausewhenitcomestoexcellence,everythingcounts!

6A．Beingaverageisachoice.B．You'reonlyasgoodasyourlastperformance.C．Itcreatesconfidenceandenhancespeaceofmind.D．Andwereducethemwhenweacceptbeingaverage.E．Iftheycan'tgetitfromyou,they'llfinditelsewhere.F．Youwillneverlivelongerthanitsimportanceandusefulness.G．Beingworld-classhasnothingtodowithsize,education,orbloodline.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onabrightsunnyday,IstaredmydayoffbyvolunteeringattheL.A．FoodBank.Myreasonforvolunteeringatthefoodbankwastosatisfymyneedtohelpothersandleavea____21____,howeversmalladifferenceitis,insomeone’sworld.AsI____22____thefoodbank,therewerelotsofpeoplethere.Theroomappearedtobe____23____aspeoplewaitedinlinesto____24____withcoordinators(协调员).Everybodyvolunteeringbeganheadingquicklytotheirgiven____25____aftercheckingin.Coordinators____26____metorepackagedonatedfooditems(物品)fromlocalfooddrivesafterbeingsortedand____27____byothervolunteer.WhenI____28____thedonatedfooditems,eachbaghadto____29____thecorrectamountoffooditems.Asateam.weeffectivelyworkedsimilarlytoa_____30_____assembly(装配)lineastheitemscontinuouslymoveddownthe_____31_____tovolunteers.We_____32_____placedthefooditemsintobagsbeforethetablewouldgetovercrowded.My_____33_____wasthatallthishardworkandeffortwouldbeworthitbyallowingusto_____34_____thoseinneed.Mytaskrequiredalotof_____35_____whentryingtoworkswiftlywithmyhandswhileensuringthatitemsplacedinbagswerecorrectly_____36_____·HereIhadachancetocommunicatewithavarietyofpeoplewhileimprovingmy_____37_____skills.Weworkedtogetherasateamto_____38_____thatourtaskwasgoingeffectively.Byhelpingpackfooditems.Iwasabletomakeassignificantimpactonmycommunitybyhelpingpeoplefight_____39_____andgivingthemhopeforabetterlife.Afterthisexperience,Ifeelasenseof_____40_____withinmewhichdoesnotusuallyhappen.21．A．changeB．messageC．blankD．chance22．A．establishedB．examinedC．enteredD．equipped23．A．shabbyB．steadyC．tidyD．noisy24．A．checkinB．giveupC．showoffD．moveout25．A．aidB．dutiesC．awardsD．test

726．A．appointedB．beggedC．forcedD．persuaded27．A．consumedB．inspectedC．searchedD．replaced28．A．abandonedB．deliveredC．packedD．explored29．A．representB．shelterC．deserveD．contain30．A．studioB．factoryC．museumD．theatre31．A．bankB．listC．stepD．row32．A．quicklyB．secretlyC．casuallyD．anxiously33．A．burdenB．thoughtC．regretD．interest34．A．recognizeB．welcomeC．helpD．visit35．A．focusB．respectC．wisdomD．ambition36．A．understoodB．countedC．ledD．heard37．A．leadershipB．technicalC．socialD．business38．A．proveB．discoverC．stressD．guarantee39．A．fearB．lonelinessC．hungerD．doubt40．A．directionB．identityC．belongingD．satisfaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofChinesestudentsinNorthwestChina’sShanxiprovincehavebuiltaremotecontrolledunmannedboat____41____(collect)garbagefromwater.Poweredbyelectricpropeller(螺旋桨),thecleaningboatcanmoveforward____42____  backward.Itcanalsomaketurnsfollowing____43____(instruct)fromaremotecontroloramobileapplication.Thevessel____44____(measure)1.6metersinlength,1.3metersinwidthand0.9metersinheightandfeaturestwohalf-meter-longarmson____45____(it)front.Whenitsailsforward,garbage____46____(gather)bythearmscanbeeasilycollectedbyacageinsidetheboat.“Theboatcancollectupto25kilosofgarbageandisabouttwicemoreefficientthanahumancleaner”,saidZhouJiannan,leaderoftheinvention,____47____ispursuingaPhdatNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityinShanxi'scapitalcityXi'an.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto____48____(full)chargetheboat,whileitcanoperatecontinuouslyforuptoeighthours.Besides,garbagecollection,theboatcanbeequipped____49____otherintelligenthardwaretohelpmonitorwaterqualityandidentifysourcesofpollution.NowZhouhasfoundedatechcompanyfocusingon_____50_____(produce)theboat.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51．该文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

8增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasraininghardoutside,thatmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whoisalreadyinherfifty,thatbroughtmelunch,regardlesstheheavyrain.InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn?Alltoooften,mostchildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldserveforthemunconditional.Mydearmumordad,thankyouverymuchforbringingmeup.HowshallIdoforyou?第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．假定你是李华，为了丰富学生课余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（MusicLunchRecital）。请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：12月11日中午12：30—13：30；2.活动地点：报告厅（lecturehall）；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

9参考答案1．C    2．A    3．B4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D8．B    9．A    10．B    11．C12．B    13．D    14．C    15．C16．A    17．G    18．D    19．B    20．E21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．B    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．D    39．C    40．D41．tocollect    42．or    43．instructions    44．measures    45．its    46．gathered    47．who    48．fully    49．with    50．producing51．52．Onepossibleversion:DearMike，I’mexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.Inordertoenrichourlifeandeasethestudypressure,theMusicLunchRecitalwillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom12:30to13:30onDecember11th.Duringtherecital,severalhonouredguestswillbeinvitedtoplaysomefamouspieces,includingButterflyLovers.IknowyouareveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,soIthinkit’sagreatopportunityforyoutoappreciatethewell-knownpieces.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursLiHua