2022-2023学年高一英语必修一单元重难点练Unit 1单元话题阅读七选五（牛津译林版2020）

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Unit1单元话题阅读七选五专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022·江苏南京·高一期末）Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____1____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____2____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____3____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____4____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____5____.—RiadA．KeepitrealB．IlistenedtohisadviceC．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD．HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE．IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF．LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG．Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents（2022·江苏·徐州高一期中）Continuouslearningbenefitsusinmanyways.Firstofall,itallowstheincreaseinknowledgeandabilityinourcareer.Forexample,watchingsomeoneworkcanmakeusabetterworker.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.Forexample,wecanlearnaboutthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.____6____What’smore,continuouslearningcanopenourmind.Havinganopenmindandwillingnesstotakeonnewideascandowonders.Firstofall,itbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.____7____Second,whenyoutakecontinuouslearningintoaccount,youcanbegintounderstandhowothersfeelaboutaparticularissue.____8____Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.____9____Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.Youwanttobelookingfordifferentsourcesofinformation,butalsotobepickyaboutit.Inotherwords,trytolearnwithinyourspecificfieldbutensuretheinformationiscomingfromatrustworthysource.Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.____10____Seminars(研讨会),workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.A．Ifalwayslearning,youarealwaysimproving.B．Learningcanimproveotherareasinourlives.C．Thiscanhelpincaseyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.D．Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.E．There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.F．Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.G．Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourageyoutokeeplearning.（2022·江苏泰州·高一期末）HowtoFocusonStudyingUnlessyouhaveastrongdesiretolearntheinformationordevelopaskill,itcanbehardtofocusallofyourattention.Herearesomeofthebesttricksthathelpyouincreaseyourfocusonstudying.____11____Chosearightspot.And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistracting(分心)you.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.Comeprepared.____12____Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.Youshouldtakecareofeverythingoutsideofstudyingbeforeyousitdowntofocus.Ifnot,you’lljustendupgettinguprepeatedly.Makeaschedule.Aimtoworkfor30—60minuteperiodswith5—10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.____13____Studyingthesamethingfortoolongisaninvitationtoboredom(枯燥).学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.Itworksforanytasklikereadingabook,studyingforatest,orwhatever.Andifyouneedtowrite10pagesinaweek,scheduleyourselftowrite2pagesadayfor5days.____14____Varyyourstudytechniques____15____Varietywillkeepyouinterestedinyourstudiesandmakeyourtimemoreefficient.Bystudyingwithdifferenttechniques,yourbrainwillprocesstheinformationdifferently,thusincreasingthechanceofkeepingtheinformation.A．Findasuitableplace.B．Getridofdistractions.C．Breakthetaskintomanageableparts.D．Don’tlimityourselftoonestudymethod.E．BesuretohaveallthematerialsneededtoworkF．Setascheduletomakefulluseofyourstudytime.G．Besides,scheduleyourselftostudydifferentsubjects.（2022·河北武强中学高一期末）TipsonHowtoStudySmarterHavinggoodstudyskillsisalwayshelpful.Andit’smoreimportantinthepresentsituation,whereonlineclassesaregrowing.Studentsarelikelytolearnwithoutateacherorparentwatchingover.Soyouwillhavetomanageyourtimeandstudymoreonyourown.____16____◆Practice,practice,practice!Musicians,practicetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.____17____Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebest:thingyoucandoispractice.Inonestudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredbetterthanthosewhostudiedinthenormalway.◆Testyourself.Beforebigtests,youmayoftencoverupthenotes,andthentrytorecallthem.Thispracticecanhelpnearlyeveryone.Youcanputquestionsdownononesideofthepaperandtheanswersontheotherside.Trytotestyourselfinthewaytheteacherasksquestions.____18____Theydon’tjustaskshallowquestions.◆Learnfrommistakes.Asecretofscience:Mistakeshelpunderstanding.Ifyoudon’tfindoutwhattheansweris,you’rewastingyourtime.Checkingtheanswerscanmakeyourstudytimemoreefficient.Checktoseeifyouareright.____19____Infact,mistakesareactuallyaprimarykeytolearning.◆____20____Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskills,yetmanyofyoudon’tactuallydothesethings.Oftenyoufailtoplanahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutine,too.Forexample,youcanhaveasettimeandplacewhereyoudoschoolworkandstudy.Andgetenoughsleep—notjustthenightbeforethetestbutforweeksormonthsonend.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A．Youcanaddmoreskills.B．Teachersoftendigdeeper.C．Friendscantesteach,other.D．Makeaplanandsticktoit.E．Thesameshouldgo,forlearning.F．Youcanthenfocusonwhatyougetwrong.G．Herearesometipstodevelopgoodstudyskills.（2022·全国·高一）Sincethebeginningofthecoronaviruscrisis,manypeoplehavehadtochangetheirhabits,orusualwaysofdoingthings.Somepeoplehavebeentryingtogetinthehabitoflearningontheirown.____21____Today’sEducationTipswillexplorethatveryquestion.Whatarehabits?Habitsareregularwaysofdealingwithyourenvironment.Yougenerallydonotpayattentiontothem.Habitstakemanyforms–eating,exercising,evenstudying.____22____Howarehabitsmade?InthebookAtomicHabits,JamesCleardescribesafour-stepprocessbywhichhabitsaremade.Thesestepsarecue(暗示),craving（渴望）,response,andreward.Tocreateagoodhabit,youneedtofollowseveralsteps.Youneedtomakeyournewhabitobvious,oreasytoseeorunderstand.____23____Let’sthinkabouthowyoumightdevelopastudyhabit.____24____Ifyouwanttogetinthehabitofstudyingiteveryday,pleaseleavethebooksornotesinaveryclearplace.Tomakeitattractive.Forexample,youcouldjoinagroupofotherlearnersinonlinemeetings.Tomakeiteasy,youcouldtryreducingtheamountoftimeyoustudy.Finally,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.Forexample,ifyoustudyitfor15minutes,youcouldrewardyourselfbylisteningtoasongyoulike.Closingthoughts____25____Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.A．Makeyourhabitseasy.B．MakeahabitstudyingEnglish.C．Buildingnewhabitscantaketime.D．Howmighthabitsconnectwithlearning?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4E．Thehabitshouldalsobeattractive(有吸引力的),simpleandsatisfying.F．Youmaynotrealizeit,buthabitsmakeupmanyoftheactionsthatyoudoeveryday.（2022·湖南·长沙一中高一期末）HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___26______27___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___28___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___29___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___30___   .A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G．Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高一期中）Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.____31____.Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.____32____.Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandeveninthenearfuture.Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomistomakefulluseofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproperchaptersinyourtextbooks.____33____.Somestudentswork学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5betterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafternoon,oratnight.Ifyouprepareforyourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemorerelaxedinclasses.____34____.Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.Shareyourknowledgeandlistentoothers.Whenyoushareyourknowledge,youhelpothersincreasetheirknowledge.Asanunexpectedresult,whenyouhelpothers,youlearnmore.Whenyouputyourbesteffortintoyourwork,youarealreadyasuccess.Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.____35____.A．Alwayschallengeyourself.B．Thisinturnwillleadtoagreatcareer.C．Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.D．Thesehabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulandhappyfuture.E．Oncethisisdone,movetothesecondmostimportantproject.F．Makesuretolookforhelpimmediatelyoryoumayfallbehind.G．Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingandhowtouseyourtime.（2022·福建省晋江市养正中学高一期中）ThreeTipstoBeaMoreEffectiveLearnerKeepLearningandTryingNewThings.Agoodwaytobecomeamoreeffectivelearneristosimplykeeplearning.AccordingtoanarticleinNature,theamountofgreymatterincertainareasofthebrainincreasedforpeoplewholearnedanewskill.___36___Soifyouarelearninganewlanguage,itisespeciallyimportanttokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned.___37___.Thisuse-it-or-lose-itphenomenoninvolvesabrainprocessknownaspruning(修剪).Certainpathwaysinthebrainaremaintainedwhileothersareremoved.___38___Anothergoodwaytolearnistofocusonlearninginmorethanoneway.Forexample,insteadofjustlisteningtoapodcast,whichinvolvesauditorylearning,findawaytoreviewtheinformationbydrawingorwriting.___39___Bylearninginmorethanoneway,you’refurtherfixingtheknowledgeinyourmind.Accordingtoresearch,themoreregionsofthebrainstoredataaboutasubject,themoreinterconnectionthereis.Andmoreinterconnectionmeansmoreopportunitiesforalearnertopullupallofthoserelatedbitsofdatafromthemultiplestorageareas.TeachSomeoneElseWhatYouHaveLearned.Educatorshavelongnotedthatoneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteachittosomeoneelse.Doyou学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6stillrememberthesciencepresentationyoudidyourprimaryschool?Byteachingittotherestoftheclass,yougainedmuchmore.Youmaystartbytranslatingtheinformationintoyourownwords.Thisprocessalonehelpsfixnewknowledgeinyourbrain.Next,findawaytosharewhatyou’velearned.___40___.A．LearninMultipleWays.B．FocusonWhatYouLearnC．Otherwise,youwillsoonforgetit.D．Thismightinvolvetakingnotes,ordrawingamindmap,etc.E．Butassoonastheystoppedpracticingthenewskill,itdisappeared.F．Youcanapplytheprinciplebysharingyournewlylearnedskillswithothers.G．Someideasincludewritingablogpostorparticipatinginagroupdiscussion.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7参考答案：1．D    2．E    3．A    4．B    5．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。1．上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Getaplanner(做出规划)”，“Workhard(努力学习)”，“Bepresent(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。2．上文“IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.(我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。3．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keepitreal(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。4．上文“WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“Ilistenedtohisadvice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。5．上文“Myadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.(我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Liveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。6．C    7．F    8．D    9．G    10．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了持续学习在很多方面对我们有益。

86．上文“Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.”（此外，学习可以让我们为意外做好准备。）说明为意外做好准备，以及下一句“Forexample,wecanlearnaboutthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.”（例如，我们可以了解劳动力的总体情况和申请流程，以便更好地为求职做准备。）举例说明其中之一的作用，结合选项C项“Thiscanhelpincaseyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.”（如果你失业了，需要找其他工作，这对你有帮助。）为另一体现作用的例子。二者共同构成证明此观点的例子。故选C项。7．上文“Firstofall,itbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.”（首先，它建立了你对改变的态度。）提到了改变。结合选项F项Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.（对改变感到兴奋可以积极地影响你周围的人。）中的changecanaffectothersaroundyou，和上文change呼应，以及为上文内容的补充，说明。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。8．由该题为段落句首题，可知为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.”（他们总是在寻找新的体验，做不同的事情。此外，他们不仅了解与当前职位不相关的各种话题，还了解行业的最新趋势和技术。）可知，主要讲的是持续学习者的不同。结合选项D项“Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.”（优秀的持续学习者有特定的行为方式。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选D项。9．上文“Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.”（为了持续学习，你必须从设定一个明确而具体的目标开始。）说明制定目标。以及下文“Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.”（一旦你的目标确定，建立一个系统来帮助支持你的战略。）故可推断空格处内容为制定目标可以鼓励你不断学习。结合选项G项“Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourageyoutokeeplearning.”（知道自己想要达到什么目标可以鼓励你不断学习。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下。故选G项。10．上文“Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.”（与此同时，一定要使用工具来帮助改善你的学习系统。）说明使用工具。下文“Seminars,workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.”（研讨会、工作坊和现场课堂是现代学习者需要的工具，因为它们可以使学习变得有效。）故可推断空格处内容为使用工具的好处。结合选项E项“There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.”（有各种各样的工具可以帮助你展示信息和学习。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。11．B    12．E    13．F    14．C    15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高学习注意力的方法。11．下文“And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistractingyou.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.(而且，为了集中注意力，你必须消除那些让你分心的事情。收起移动设备。关掉电视。远离喧闹的人)”说明要摆脱那些使你分心的事情，B项“摆脱分心”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B。12．上文“Comeprepared.(有备而来)”说明要做好准备，以及下文“Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryat

9hand.(手头有笔、纸、教科书或任何必要的东西)”具体说明需要准备的东西，E项“一定要准备好工作所需的所有材料”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。13．上文“Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.(目标是工作30-60分钟，中间休息5-10分钟。如果你知道自己即将休息，那么在一段固定的时间内督促自己要容易得多)”说明要制定目标，充分利用学习时间，F项“制定一个时间表，充分利用你的学习时间”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。14．上文“Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.(列出清单并分解任务。写下你那天的学习目标。确保任务在你的能力范围内)”说明要列出清单，将任务分解，以确保任务是可以完成的，C项中Breakthetask是关键词，C项“将任务分解为可处理的部分”呼应上文，符合题意。故选C。15．上文“Varyyourstudytechniques.(改变你的学习技巧)”说明要适时改变学习技巧，D项“不要局限于一种学习方法”说明要改变学习方法，不局限于一种方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。16．G    17．E    18．B    19．F    20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地学习的一些技巧。16．上文“Havinggoodstudyskillsisalwayshelpful.(拥有良好的学习技能总是有帮助的)”说明良好的学习技能的重要性，G项“这里有一些培养良好学习技能的技巧。”承接上文，引出下面段落，符合题意。故选G。17．上文“Musicians,practicetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.(音乐家们练习他们的乐器。运动员练习运动技能)”说明练习的重要性，以及下文“Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation,thebest:thingyoucandoispractice.(如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习)”说明学习中也要进行练习，E项“学习也应该如此。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。18．下文“Theydon’tjustaskshallowquestions.(他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”说明老师们会提问有深度的问题，句中They指代teachers，B项“老师们经常挖掘更深入。”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。19．下文“Infact,mistakesareactuallyaprimarykeytolearning.(事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键)”说明关注自己的错误是学习的关键，F项“然后你可以专注于你做错了什么。”说明专注于自己的错误，符合题意。故选F。20．下文“Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutine,too.(所以一定要制定计划。也要坚持常规行为)”说明一定要制定计划并坚持，D项“制定一个计划并坚持下去。”可以作为本段标题句。故选D。21．D    22．F    23．E    24．B    25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成学习的好习惯。21．根据前文“Somepeoplehavebeentryingtogetinthehabitoflearningontheirown.(有些人一直试图养成自学的习惯。)”和后文“Today’sEducationTipswillexplorethatveryquestion.(今天的教育小贴士将探讨这个问题。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，讨论习惯如何与学习联系在一起的。所以选择项D“Howmighthabitsconnectwithlearning?(习惯如何与学习联系起来?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。22．根据前文“Habitstakemanyforms–eating,exercising,evenstudying.(习惯有很多种形式——饮食、锻炼、甚至学习。)”可知，每天所做的事情构成了习惯。所以选择项F“Youmaynotrealizeit,buthabitsmakeupmanyoftheactionsthatyoudoeveryday.(你可能没有意识到，习惯构成了你每天做的许多事情。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。

1023．根据前文“Youneedtomakeyournewhabitobvious,oreasytoseeorunderstand.(你需要让你的新习惯显而易见，或容易看到或理解。)”可知，养成的新习惯应该简单容易，具有吸引力。所以选择项E“Thehabitshouldalsobeattractive(有吸引力的),simpleandsatisfying.(这个习惯也应该是有吸引力的，简单的和令人满意的。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。24．这里为下文的小标题。根据下文“Ifyouwanttogetinthehabitofstudyingiteveryday,pleaseleavethebooksornotesinaveryclearplace.(如果你想养成每天学习的习惯，请把书或笔记放在非常清楚的地方。)”可知，下文具体介绍如何养成学习的习惯。所以选择项B“MakeahabitstudyingEnglish.(养成学习英语的习惯。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。25．根据后文“Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.(一个动作可能要重复很多次才会成为习惯。但随着时间的推移，仔细的计划和持续的练习，你可以做到。)”可知，新习惯的养成需要时间。所以选择项C“Buildingnewhabitscantaketime.(养成新习惯需要时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。26．F    27．A    28．G    29．D    30．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。26．上文“Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.”(尽管每个人的智商确实不同，但良好的学习习惯非常重要。)说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.”(为了取得好成绩，您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文，同时引起下文，下文主要介绍了几个好的学习习惯，故选F项。27．下文“Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.”(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keepthingsorganized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。28．上文“Createaweeklyschedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.”(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)，具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。29．上文“Takefrequent,shortbreaks.”(经常休息，短暂休息。)可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.”(如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。D项“Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.”(我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)符合上下文，故选D项。30．上文“Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.”(也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.”(拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选E项。31．B    32．G    33．C    34．A    35．D

11【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要，并建议我们应该养成哪些习惯，以及这些习惯的好处。31．根据上文“Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.(良好的学习习惯将有助于学业的成功。好的学习习惯会带来好成绩，好成绩能申请更好的学院和大学)”可知，良好的学习习惯有助于学业，带来好成绩，继而带来好职业。B项“这反过来又会带来好事业”。故选B。32．根据上文“Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractions(要想成功，你需要做的第一件事就是为你的行为负责)”可知，我们要为自己的行为负责，因为我们是唯一一个可以决定自己大小事情的人。G项“你是唯一一个可以决定你自己的重要事情和如何利用你的时间的人”符合题意。故选G。33．根据下文“Somestudentsworkbetterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafternoon,oratnight.   (有些学生在早上学习更好，而有些学生在下午或晚上学习更好)”可知，不同的人最佳学习时段是不一样的。由此推知，上文提到了最佳学习时段。C项“不同的人在不同的时间工作得更好”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的具体说明。故选C。34．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.     (不要满足于你自己的教科书。问问题，做自己的研究)”可知，我们不能满足于课本知识，要勇于挑战自己。A项“总是挑战自己”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。35．本段为总结段落，空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.(当你成功地遵循这些学习习惯时，你会产生一种满足感。这会为你的成就带来强烈的自豪感。你的好成绩会给你未来的信心)”推知，下文继续陈述养成这些好习惯的好处。D项“这些习惯将有助于一个成功和幸福的未来”符合题意，承接上文。故选D。36．E    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助你成为更有效率学习者的三条建议。36．根据上文“AccordingtoanarticleinNature,theamountofgreymatterincertainareasofthebrainincreasedforpeoplewholearnedanewskill.（根据《自然》杂志的一篇文章，学习新技能的人大脑某些区域的灰质数量增加）”，E项（但一旦他们停止练习新技能，它就会消失）承接上文，介绍了与上文相反的一种情况——停止练习新技能时，灰质会消失，故选E。37．根据上文“Soifyouarelearninganewlanguage,itisespeciallyimportanttokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned.（因此，如果你正在学习一门新的语言，坚持练习你所学的内容尤为重要）”C项（否则，你很快就会忘记它）承接上文，讲的是在语言学习中，不坚持练习你所学的内容的后果——很快忘记你所学的语言知识，故选C。38．根据下文“Anothergoodwaytolearnistofocusonlearninginmorethanoneway.（另一个好的学习方法是关注不止一种学习方式，这说明要通过多种方式学习）”A项（用多种方式学习）符合语境，故选A。39．根据上文“Forexample,insteadofjustlisteningtoapodcast,whichinvolvesauditorylearning,findawayto

12reviewtheinformationbydrawingorwriting.（例如，不要只听播客，这涉及到听觉学习，找一种方法通过画图或写作来复习信息）”D项（这可能包括做笔记，或者画一个思维导图，等等）举例说明了通过画图或写作来复习学习内容的具体途径，故选D。40．根据上文“Next,findawaytosharewhatyou’velearned.（接下来，找到一种分享你所学知识的方式）”G项（一些想法包括写博客帖子或参加小组讨论）举例说明了分享自己所学知识的具体方法，故选G。