2022-2023学年必修一单元重难点易错题练Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解（牛津译林版2020）

《2022-2023学年必修一单元重难点易错题练Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解（牛津译林版2020）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit1单元话题阅读理解专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022·河北保定·高一期末）Inthelasttwoschoolyears,Iwasn’treallyinterestedinScienceResearch.Iconcentratedonmylessonsbutafterclass,Iforgoteverything.I’msurprisedthatthisschoolyear,I’mnotlikethatanymore.ScienceResearchIIIisoneofthesubjectsI’mlearningwhileenjoyingit.Iwasscaredatfirst,thinkingthiswouldbethehardestsubjectformeduringonlineclass,butitturnedoutfunandIcouldstudyitwell.IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.IhavelearnedalotinresearchabouttypesⅠandⅡmistakes,statistic(统计的)toolslikez-test.Mostimportantly,I’velearnedhowtowritearesearchpaperinIMRaDformatwithPatriciaandAindrea.Withouttheresearchpaperwriting,wewouldn’thaveknowneachother.Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat“Timespentlearningistimewellspent.”TherearestillalottosayaboutmywholeexperienceinScienceResearchⅢ.Becauseoftheresearch,Imadenewfriendsevenifwedidn’tseeeachotherlikeinface-to-faceclasses.Ihavefounddiscussionsinclassesreallyexciting.Iadmirethatourteacherisalwayswillingtogoanextramiletomakesurewewilllearn.Sheisalwaysconsiderateandapproachable.Gradually,Ichanged,nolongerjustmemorizingandforgetting.ScienceResearchmademeatruelearner.Inowlearnbyheart.IneverthoughtI’dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.IwillneverforgetthatthisyearisthetimeIbecameinterestedinScienceResearch.1．WhatdoesMadamVenturado?A．Ascientist.B．Astatisticexpert.C．Avideomaker.D．Ateacher.2．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherresearchlessons?A．Tiringandcomplex.B．Amazingandcreative.C．Toughbutworthy.D．Strangebutrewarding.3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostudyingfutureScienceResearch?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unclear.D．Cautious.4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInterestinScienceResearchB．MyReviewofStudyingScienceResearchC．MyFavoriteScienceResearchTeacherD．ATrueLearnerofScienceResearch科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1（2022·江苏连云港·高一期末）“Medicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuits(追求),andnecessarytomaintainlife.Butpoetry,beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor,”saidRobinWilliams.Thisdescribesmyfirst-yearself,whowasburiedinthestudyforhighgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappinessfoundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittleextralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn’t.Asaresult,myself-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.However,thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,andattemptingtoliveuptocertainexpectations.Weshouldallstruggletodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindshavefollowedthelatter.Forthepastweek,Ihavebeengoingaroundcampus,askingmyfriendswhattheywantedtogetfromcollege.MostoftheanswersIgotwasoneword-money.Everyonewhoputsthemselvesthroughcollegeseesitasameanstomakingalivinginthefuture.Whilefewaretrulypassionateaboutwhattheyarestudying.However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.Dothingswithintent(意图),becauseeverythingyoudonowwillhaveahandinshapingwhoyouturnouttobe.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’rereallyinterestedinlearningabout.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsandpushyoubeyondyourlimits.Buildacommunity.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhochallengeandexciteyou.Andmostofall,embracethefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesnecessaryinlife.Ipromiseyou,whenyoulookbackatthesefouryears,youwillnotrememberthegoodgradesorthebadgrades,butyouwillholdinyourmemorytheconnectionsyoumadewithpeople,thethingsthatinspiredyoutocreate.5．What’sthepurposeofthequotation(引用)inparagraph1?A．Topursueadream.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Toexplainaconcept.D．Torecommendalifestyle.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheactofmeetingcertainexpectations?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Negative.D．Unclear.7．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Communicatingwithpeople.B．Dealingwithfailureandloss.C．Stepsofbuildingacommunity.D．Suggestionsonshapingourlives.8．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostaboutcollegelife?A．Academicsuccess.B．Interestingclasses.科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2C．Colorfulexperiences.D．Challengingprojects.（2019·湖南·慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中）AreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!9．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B．Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C．Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D．Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.10．Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause_______.A．teacherswon’tblamethemasparentsdoB．teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC．teachersareequaltoeverystudentD．parentsaretoobusytohelpthem科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

311．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B．TowarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinSeniorHighschool.C．TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D．TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.（2022·黑龙江·嫩江市第一中学校高一期中）CreatingProgramsforTeachersandStudents(Winter2022)CourseDescriptionParticipantsinthisspecialfour-weekcoursewilllearnhowtocraftonsite,outreach,andvirtualprogrammingthatismeaningfulforthecurrentneedsoftheeducationalcommunity.Employingaclassroommodel,participantswillengagewithpresentations,readings,videos,anddiscussionboardswhichwillpreparethemformeaningfulvirtualconversationswiththeirpeers.Outcomes★Participantswillrecognizethebasicsoflearningtheoryandeducationalprogramdesignforbothin-personandvirtualprogramming.★Participantswillreflectontheircurrenteducationalprogramminginordertoidentifycreativewaystoincreaseimpact.★Participantswillintegratelearningtheoryintoeducationprogramdevelopmentforoneoftheircurrentorfutureprograms.DetailsSESSIONDATES:January10—February6,2022COST:$175Members/$275NonmembersOPENREGISTRATION:October1,2021throughJanuary3,2022CourseLogisticsFORMAT:Online,Instructor-led,Weekly-pacedcourseLENGTH:4weeksPARTICIPATIONSTYLE:Studentsshouldexpecttospendapproximately5-7hoursperweekonreadings,text-basedforumdiscussions,assignments,andZoomdiscussions.LIVEZOOMDISCUSSIONS:WerecommenddownloadingtheZoommobileordesktopappforthiscourse.Aone-hourliveZoomdiscussionwillbeheldweeklyonFridays.MATERIALS:Therearenorequiredtextbooksforthiscourse.Allreadingmaterialswillbeprovided.CREDIT:Successfulcompletionofthiscourse(70%orhigher)willearnaCertificateofCompletionfromAASLH.WhoShouldTakeThisCourseThiscourseisideallysuitedforstaff(first-timemuseumeducators,tourguidesandmid-careerprofessionals),科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4museumstudiesstudents,orvolunteersworkinginalltypesofmuseumswhoaregiventheresponsibilityofeducationandpublicprogramming.HowtoRegisterClickhereforinstructionsonhowtoregisteryourselforanotheruserforthisevent.12．Whatisthecharacteristicofthecourse?A．Ithelpsparticipantsworkforthecommunity.B．Ittakesplaceintheclassroomasusual.C．Itallowsparticipantstotakeuponline.D．Itprovidesvirtualprojectsforallages.13．Whatisthedeadlinefortheparticipantstologin?A．January10,2022.B．October1,2021.C．January3,2022.D．February6,2022.14．Whatissuggestedfortheparticipants?A．Choosingsuitabletextbooks.B．Spendingabout5-7hourseveryday.C．Stayingactiveandcreative.D．Downloadinganappforthecourse.（2022·湖南·长郡中学高一期中）Toattractmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughtonTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsskiresort(胜地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you’llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutside.UniversityofMissouriinColumbiaAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.NewYorkUniversity,ManhattanIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.TheseincludetheMuseumofModernArt,theWhitneyMuseumandtheFrickCollection.SetonHallUniversity,SouthOrangeIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhassomethinggreattoofferyou:Allincomingfreshmenaregivenfreecomputersthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Then,aftertwoyears,theyreceivenew,updatedcomputersdesignedtocarrythemthroughgraduation科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5andbeyond.HighPointUniversityinHighPointIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiringofdining-hallfood,theuniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.Studentsareallowedonefive-coursemealeachweek,whichwouldnormallyamounttoabout$50.Thecampusalsooffersfreeicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,afreemovietheaterandabigstore.15．WhatactivitydoesMontRipleyoffertostudents?A．Sailing.B．Skiing.C．Skating.D．Swimming.16．Whichuniversityarestudentslikelytochooseiftheylikevisitingmuseums?A．NewYorkUniversity.B．MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.C．SetonHallUniversity.D．HighPointUniversity.17．Whatdoweknowabout1924PRIME?A．Itoffersfreemealstostudents.B．Itopensonedayeachweek.C．Itisrunbyseveralstudents.D．Itisahigh-qualityrestaurant.（2022·广东·江门市第二中学高一期中）BecomeaScholasticNewsKidReporter!HowtojointheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsforthe2020~2021schoolyear?Theapplicationprocessforthe2020~2021ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsisnowOPEN!Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10~14(mustbe10yearsoldbyNovember1,2020)andcompleteanapplication,whichincludeswritinganewsstoryandanessay.       Downloadthe2020~2021ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsApplicationhere.Sendyourcompleteentryto:ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps/Apply557BroadwayNewYork,NY10012-3999AllapplicationsMustbepostmarkedbySeptember25,2020NOLATEAPPLICATIONSWILLBEACCEPTED!KidReportersarechosenbyScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpseditors,andthe2020~2021KidReporterteamwillbeannouncedinearlyNovember.Havequestionsabouttheapplication?Emailkidspress@scholastic.com.AbouttheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps:MembersoftheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpscovernewsstoriesforscholastic.com/newsandselectscholasticclassroommagazines.Theprogramisopentoallstudentsaged10~14withadesiretobeajournalist.TheselectionofKidReportersisbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

618．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Children.D．Reporters.19．Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat___.A．applicationsshouldbeemailedtokidspress@scholastic.comB．applicantswhofailtomeetthedeadlinewillbeconsideredaswellC．applicantsonlyneedtofillinanapplicationtoapplyforthepostD．admissiondecisionswillbeannouncedinNovember20．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Atextbook.C．Awebsite.D．Aposter.（2022·广东·东莞市东华高级中学高一期中）MysonwasenteringGrade1.Hewasabitnervousbecauseheknewhisbestfriendwouldnotbeinhisnewclass.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhisbestfriendwouldnotbeinhisclass,hewouldstillhavesomeofhisoldclassmates.Onthefirstdayofschoolwhentheclasslistwasposted,Iwasshocked!Mysonhadzeroformerclassmatesinhisclass.None.Notone.Howcouldthishappen?IaskedmyfriendwhoworkswiththeHamilton-WentworthDistrictSchoolBoard.Sheexplained,“Manylargelypopulatedschoolsoftenshuffle(弄混)thekidsaroundeachyeartoencouragenewfriendships.”Ifschoolsareactivelytryingtoplacetwobestfriendsindifferentclassessimplytoshakethingsup,thinkitisablunder.Iwasluckyenoughtoattendthesameprimaryschoolallthewaythrough.Itwasasmallclassandourgroupofstudentsmovedthrougheachgradetogether,Wefeltlikebrothersandsisters.Itwaswonderful.Whileitmaybegoodtoshakethingsupabitintheoldergrades,itseemsalmostcruel(残忍的)toseparategoodfriendsintheyoungergradeswithoutgoodcause.OnemomnamedKarensaysthathersonisalwaysstartinganewgradewithoutanyclosefriends.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasagoodidea.Thensherealizedonething---hersondoesnothavea“bestfriend,”whichmakesherprettyworried.Infact,shethinksthathedoesnothaveanyclosefriendsbecausehisclassmatesarealwayschanging.Partofaschool’sresponsibilityistoprovideasafeandcomfortablespaceforchildrentolearnandgrow.Ifthatenvironmentisalwayschanging---causingterribleresults---perhapsitistimetorethinkthispractice.21．Howdidtheauthorbringinthetopic?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingotherpeople'swords.C．BymakingcomparisonsD．Byshowingresearchfindings.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunder”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Cheat.B．Strategy.C．Mistake.D．Failure.科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

723．Whydidtheauthormentionherownprimaryschoolexperience?A．Toprovethatsmallerclassesarebetter.B．Todiscusstheimportanceofgoodfriends.C．Toexplainhowfriendshipsaredevelopedatschool.D．Toshowtheadvantageofhavingfamiliarclassmates.24．What'sKaren’sattitudetowardthepracticeofherson'sschool?A．Shesupportsit.B．Sheisagainstit.C．Sheisn'tinterestedinit.D．Sheisuncertainaboutit.（2022·广西·高一阶段练习）Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous(紧张的)thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金黄色的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.26．Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．SheleanedsomenewskillsD．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.27．Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Inhermother’scar.D．Bytrain.28．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutAbigail?科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.（2022·海南·嘉积中学高一学业考试）Frightstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIregisteredinthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Anxiously,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates.Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoice,heanswered.“Yes.”Hisvoicemademefeelalittlecomfortable.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndiaschools,wedidn’tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Again,IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang.”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Isaidsorry.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthedininghall.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.Everyconfusionseemedlikeabarrier(障碍)Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Ifoundmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.29．TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause______.A．hisfatherpreferredAmericanschoolsB．hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfutureC．hismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearsD．hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland30．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A．Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B．Hemetsomehelpfulteachersandclassmates.C．HegottheCourseRequirementsheetfromhisclassmate.D．HefoundalotofdifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

931．Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A．worriedB．confusedC．relaxedD．excited32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MySeniorHighSchoolinAmericaB．MyFirstdayofSchoolC．MYFirstImpressiononTeachersD．TheDifferencesbetweenAmericanandIndianSchools科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10参考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．B【导语】本文是记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.(我喜欢MadamVentura使用白板的教学方式。另外，我真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力)”可推知，MadamVentura是一位老师。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat“Timespentlearningistimewellspent.”(总的来说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师告诉我们：“花时间学习是时间花得好。”)”可推知，科学研究课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“IneverthoughtI’dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.(我从来没有想过我会成为一名研究人员，但现在我期待着未来的科学研究课程)”可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知，作者对将来科学研究的学习是积极的。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthelasttwoschoolyears,Iwasn’treallyinterestedinScienceResearch.Iconcentratedonmylessonsbutafterclass,Iforgoteverything.I’msurprisedthatthisschoolyear,I’mnotlikethatanymore.(在过去的两个学年里，我对科学研究不是很感兴趣。我专注于我的功课，但下课后，我忘记了一切。我很惊讶这个学年，我不再像以前那样了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回顾：由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故B选项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最符合文章标题。故选B。5．B6．C7．D8．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在大学生活中，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要，我们要为了自己而努力提升自我。5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butpoetry,beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalive

11for,(但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，这些都是我们活着的目的)”以及第二段“Thisdescribesmyfirst-yearself,whowasburiedinthestudyforhighgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappinessfoundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.(这描述了我第一年的自我，为了取得好成绩而埋头学习，没能从大学提供的一切中找到快乐)”可知，作者在第一段中引用罗宾·威廉姆斯的话是为了引入文章主题——在大学生活中，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段“However,thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,andattemptingtoliveuptocertainexpectations.Weshouldallstruggletodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindshavefollowedthelatter.(然而，总是为了自己而努力提升自己和试图不辜负特定的期望之间是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的思想遵循了后者)”可推知，作者认为应该为了自己而努力提升，而不是试图不辜负特定的期望，所以作者对于不辜负特定的期望的行为持有否定态度。故选C项。7．主旨大意题。根据第五段“However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.Dothingswithintent,becauseeverythingyoudonowwillhaveahandinshapingwhoyouturnouttobe.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’rereallyinterestedinlearningabout.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsandpushyoubeyondyourlimits.Buildacommunity.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhochallengeandexciteyou.(然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人)”可知，本段主要介绍了塑造生活的建议。故选D项。8．推理判断题。根据第五段“Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’rereallyinterestedinlearningabout.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsandpushyoubeyondyourlimits.(上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限)”可知，作者建议在大学中去做各种不同的事情，所以关于大学生活，作者认为丰富多彩的体验最重要。故选C项。9．A10．B11．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活。9．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学的情绪与“你”是相同的。A项“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”符合题意。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedin

12helpingnewstudents.(教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”可知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。D项“帮助新生适应高中生活”符合题意。故选D项。12．C13．C14．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年寒假适合师生为期4周的线上活动。12．细节理解题。根据CourseDescription中的“Employingaclassroommodel,participantswillengagewithpresentations,readings,videos,anddiscussionboardswhichwillpreparethemformeaningfulvirtualconversationswiththeirpeers.(采用课堂模式，参与者将参与到演示、阅读、视频和讨论板中，这将为他们与同龄人进行有意义的虚拟对话做好准备)”和CourseLogistics部分的“FORMAT:Online,Instructor-led,Weekly-pacedcourseLENGTH:4weeks(形式：在线，教练指导，每周进度课程长度：4周)”可知，该课程是在网上进行的。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Details部分的“OPENREGISTRATION:October1,2021throughJanuary3,2022(开放注册：2021年10月1日至2022年1月3日)”可知，报名截止时间是2022年1月3日。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据CourseLogistics部分中的“LIVEZOOMDISCUSSIONS:WerecommenddownloadingtheZoommobileordesktopappforthiscourse.(LIVEZOOM讨论：我们建议为本课程下载ZOOM移动或桌面应用程序)”可知，作者建议参与者下载一款软件。故选D。15．B16．A17．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五所著名大学为吸收更多申请者，为学生提供了各种各样的福利。15．细节理解题。根据“MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton”这部分中的“itsskiresort(胜地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforallstudents.(它的滑雪胜地蒙特里普利，对所有学生来说都是免费的。)”可知，MontRipley免费提供学生滑雪。故选B项。16．细节理解题。根据“NewYorkUniversity,Manhattan”这部分中的“Ifyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfect

13universityforyou(如果你是博物馆迷，纽约大学是最适合你的大学)”及“belocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.(位于世界上一些最好的博物馆所在的城市中心，但大学将为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆，由此可知，如果学生喜欢参观博物馆，他们会选择纽约大学。故选A项。17．细节理解题。根据“HighPointUniversityinHighPoint”这部分中的“It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.(这是一家名为1924PRIME的一流餐厅。)”可知，1924PRIME是高品质的餐厅。故选D项。18．C19．D20．D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是关于学术新闻儿童记者团要招收2020~2021记者成员的要求的相关信息。18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10~14”(要想被考虑，你必须在10-14岁之间)可知，这篇文章的读者应该是10-14岁的孩子们。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“KidReportersarechosenbyScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpseditors,andthe2020~2021KidReporterteamwillbeannouncedinearlyNovember.”(儿童记者由学术新闻儿童记者团的编辑挑选，2020~2021年的儿童记者团队将在11月初宣布。)可知，学术新闻儿童记者团会在11月的时候公布招收结果，所以D选项这句话是正确的。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第一段“HowtojointheScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsforthe2020~2021schoolyear?”(如何在2020~2021学年加入学术新闻儿童记者团？)可知，这篇文章是要为学术新闻儿童记者团招收2020~2021记者成员，下文是招收成员的具体要求，所以这是一篇海报。故选D。21．A22．C23．D24．B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者以儿子上一年级所在班里没有一个好朋友和老同学的故事，探讨了学校对孩子们熟悉的朋友和同学分到不同的班级的做法是错误的，不利于孩子的成长。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“MysonwasenteringGrade1.Hewasabitnervousbecauseheknewhisbestfriendwouldnotbeinhisnewclass.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhisbestfriendwouldnotbeinhisclass,hewouldstillhavesomeofhisold

14classmates.”（我儿子正在上一年级。他有点紧张，因为他知道他最好的朋友不会上新班。我向他解释说，即使他最好的朋友不会和他在一个班上，他仍会有一些老同学。）”可知，作者以自己儿子班级里既没有自己的好朋友也没有老同学这个故事（story）为例，提出本文的话题，他认为学校不应该这样做，故A项“Bytellingastory（通过讲一个故事）”符合题意，故选A项。22．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“itseemsalmostcruel(残忍的)toseparategoodfriendsintheyoungergradeswithoutgoodcause.”（但是在没有正当理由的情况下把低年级的好朋友分开似乎是残忍的。），以及本文最后“perhapsitistimetorethinkthispractice.”（也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了）可知，如果学校积极尝试把两个最好的朋友安排在不同的班级，只是为了让事情发生变化，我认为这是一个错误，由此推知，划线词所在句意为“我认为这是一个错误”，即划线词与C选项“Mistake(错误)”意思接近。故选C项。23．推理判断题。根据第五段“Itwasasmallclassandourgroupofstudentsmovedthrougheachgradetogether.Wefeltlikebrothersandsisters.Itwaswonderful.”（那是一个小班，我们班的学生一起走过每一个年级。我们感觉像兄弟姐妹。太棒了），结合文中最后一段“Partofaschool'sresponsibilityistoprovideasafeandcomfortablespaceforchildrentolearnandgrow”（学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长空间）”可知，作者上小学时与他班级的同学一直在同一个班集体里，同学们之间互相熟悉（familiar）。他认为，在熟悉的班集体里，能让孩子有安全感，有利于他们的成长。因此D选项“Toshowtheadvantageofhavingfamiliarclassmates（以展示有熟悉的同学的优势）”符合推测，故选D项。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Partofaschool'sresponsibility(责任)istoprovideasafeandcomfortablespaceforchildrentolearnandgrow.Ifthatenvironmentisalwayschanging—causingterribleresults—perhapsitistimetorethinkthispractice.”（学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长空间。如果环境总是在变化，导致可怕的结果，也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了。）由此判断出她对儿子所在学校的做法持反对的态度，因此B项“Sheisagainstit.（她反对这个做法）”符合题意，故选B项。25．C26．A27．C28．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.(前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.

15(一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.(我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.(她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。29．B30．D31．C32．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙自己第一天上学的经历和感受。29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.（我从印度远道而来，就是为了和已经在这里呆了三年的父母团聚，希望美国能对我的未来有所帮助。）”和“MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.（我父亲认为我在这里上学会更好，所以我在我的新城镇注册了当地的高中。）”可知，我来美国的目的，就是希望美国对我的未来有帮助，所以注册当地的高中也是为了我能有更好的未来。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据第二段“InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndiaschools,wedidn’tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.（在印度，我们有固定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。剩下的时间我都在用投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度学校，我们没有使用我们拥有的技术。老师讲话时，我们必须做笔记。）”可知，这里与印度学校有很多不同，座位不同，上课方式也不同等等。故选D项。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Ifoundmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.(我看到了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错。)”可知，作者在一天结束时感到了轻松,“happily”和“notsobad”都能体现出来。故选C项。32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“Fearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.(恐惧开始占据上风。我正走进我在美国的第一所学校。)”可知，文章主要讲述我第一次进入美国的学校，感受到的与印度的差别。B项，“我上学的第一天”，概括文章主要事件，符合文章大意，故B项正确。