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1、FacerealityByZbigniewBrzezinskiTheNewRepublicFriday28May2004LoweredVisionAmerica'sIraqpolicyrequiresafundamentalstrategicreappraisal.Thepresentpolicy-justifiedbyfalsehoods,pursuedwithunilateralarrogance,blindedbyself-delusion,andstainedbysadisticexcesses-cannotbecorrectedwitha
2、fewhastypalliatives.Theremedymustbeinternationalincharacter;political,ratherthanmilitary,insubstance;andregional,ratherthansimplyIraqi,inscope.RectifyingtheincreasinglymessyIraqiadventurerequiresunderstandingitsroot:theextremistforeignpolicypursuedbythisadministration.Itsrheto
3、richasbeendemagogic,especiallyattheverytop.ItsstrategiccontenthasbeenmanipulatedbyofficialspreoccupiedmorewithreshapingthesecuritylandscapeoftheMiddleEastthanwithmaintainingAmerica'sabilitytoleadglobally.Domesticsupportforitspolicieswasmobilizedbythedeliberateexploitation,aswe
4、llasstimulation,offearamongtheelectorate.TheIraqwarisnotonlyanoutgrowthofthisflawedapproachtoforeignpolicy,butalsoitssymbol.Unlikethe1991waragainstIraq,forwhichmorethan80percentofthecostwasbornebyAmerica'sallies,thistimeAmericantaxpayersmustfootthebill,whichisalreadyapproachin
5、g$200billion.ThenumberofAmericansdeadandwoundedisinthethousandsandclimbing,andthenumberofinnocentIraqiskilledisconsiderablyhigher.America'srelationshipwithEurope-whichisintegraltoglobalstabilityandtotheprotectionofU.S.interests-hasbeenbadlystrained.America'scredibilityhasbeent
6、arnishedamongitstraditionalfriends,itsprestigehasplummetedworldwide,andglobalhostilitytowardtheUnitedStateshasreachedahistoricalhigh.Mostimmediatelydangerous,thewarhasfocusedArabhatredontheUnitedStates.TheU.S.occupationofIraqisnowseenbymostArabsasamirrorimageofIsrael'srepressi
7、onofthePalestinians.TheBushadministration'sunqualifiedsupportforPrimeMinisterArielSharon'sbrutaltreatmentofthePalestinianshascreatedapoliticallinkagebetweenthewarinIraqandtheIsraeli-PalestinianconflictthatisevidenttoalmosteveryoneintheworldexceptthecurrentWhiteHouse.Theinitiat
8、ivesPresidentBushtookthisweekpointintherightdirection,butthey