四川农业大学博士入学考试真题

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1、PartIReadingComprehension(45points)Questions1--5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithana

2、udience.Tohavegoodrapport(关系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespe

3、aking,whetherfromapodium(演讲台)orfromacrossthetable,are"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atonee

4、xtremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentia

5、lforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimporta

6、ntroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_______.a.theimportanceofeyecontactb.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniquesc.successfulspeechdeliveryd.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust_____.a."sealo"hisorheridea

7、stoanaudienceb.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlisteners760fad60404403febba9e89b8f2bfe42.docx第17页共24页c.beverypersuasiveandbelievabled.beexceptionallywell-disposed3.Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.a."destination"b."goal"c."audie

8、nce"d."followers"4.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitably____.a.s