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时间:2018-01-10
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1、Lesson7Mutilatedladies(1)Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?1)副词ever常用来表示某种强调,含有“在任何时候”之意,其反义词为never.在使用ever时,以下几点应注意:a.Ever主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句和含有否定意义词(hardly,stop等)的居中,如:Hismotherhardlyevergoesout.I’amgoingtostophimeverdoingthatagain.b.Ever用于现在完成时态,通常表示“直至现在的任何时间”之意;用于过去时态或
2、过去完成时态时,通常表示“直至过去某一时间点的任何时间”之意,如:HaveyouevergonetoQingdao?Sheaskedhimifhehadeverbeenintroublewiththepolice.c.Ever可用于比较级结构中的than之后,进行时间上的强调,如:You’relookinglovelierthanever.d.Ever有时用于疑问句或假定句中表示愤怒或惊讶,如:Hasanyoneofyoueverheardsuchnonsense?(2)Whenyourescuedyourtrouse
3、rs,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?1)这里用rescue,而没有用take等词汇,更加生动地显示出急切把裤子里面的钱拿出来。arescuebrigade援救队rescuethedying挽救生命垂危者minerescueteam矿山救护队searchandrescue搜索和救援MaritimeSearchandRescue海上搜索与救援。Rescuewasathand.救援近在咫尺。alastminuterescue紧急关头的救援sendsomeoneforrescue着人前
4、去搭救rescuesb.fromdanger营救某人脱险cometotherescue前来营救cometoone’srescure营救某人Whydidn'tyoucometomyrescuewhentheyweremakingfunofme?2)whiterthanwhite比白色还要白,显然是夸张的说法,这里是指钱被洗地发白。(3)PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!1)Need一词可作
5、为普通动词,也可以作为情态动词。a.Need作为普通动词时,其时态、人称变化与一般动词一样,如:Doesanybodyneedhishelp?Shedidn’tneedtogotoschoolyesterday.b.Need作为情态动词Needhegotoschoolyesterday?c.Need’t为must的否定式,意为“不必”,如:Musttheyfinishtheworktoday?No,theyneedn’t.d.Need’t后如果接完成时态,表示没必要做但已经做过的事情。Theyhadaholidayye
6、sterdayandTomneedn’thavegonetoschool.1)DispairDespairisthefeelingthateverythingiswrongandthatnothingwillimprove.n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)Ilookedatmywifeindespair.Hismoodskeptchanging—nowhappy,nowfilledwithdespair.vi.绝望Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedofdoin
7、gso.近义词辨析:despair,desperation,depression,disappointment这些名词都有“绝望,沮丧”之意。despair:普通用词,指因灾难等而丧失希望和信心,陷入沮丧,绝望的境地。desperation:语气强烈,指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。depression:侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。disappointment:多指愿望或期望的落空。(1)Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutila
8、tedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!1)calledMutilatedLadies为分词短语作定语,后置定语,修饰ateam.2)dealwith与…
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