新概念3第一课讲义

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1、Lesson-1cat-like像猫一样的mother-likechildlike(lovely)(褒)childish(immature)形容成年人不成熟(贬)atlarge逍遥自在Eg:Thedesperatecriminalisstillatlarge.escape逃跑(从危险中成功逃脱)fleeaway跑开(runawayfromdanger)scatteraway四处逃窜(indifferentdirections)evadetax逃税(逃避应该承担的责任)desert擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从…开小差desertone'sarmyoutclass逃课spo

2、tn./v.n.点，斑点Eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.abeautyspot美人痣solarspot太阳黑子spotlight聚光灯beinthespotlight万众瞩目Eg:TomCruseisinthespotlightinAmericanfilmindustry.(toachievealotofattention)onthespot(非正式用法)1.立刻，马上(atonce,immediately)2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场Eg:Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespo

3、t.Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Aleopardwillnotchangeitsspot.江山易改，本性难移v.toseeorfindsthwithdifficulty不易察觉observe(toseeandnoticesth)(正式)观察，观测discover(tofindsthalreadyinexistence)recognize(tofigureoutsth/sbknownalready)detect(todisclosesomethinghiddenorindisguise)探测explore(toexaminesththo

4、roughlyinordertotestorfindoutaboutit)evidencen.证据=proofEg:Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.inevidence显而易见的Eg:Hewasinevidenceattheparty.他在晚会上很突出。(adj.evidentadv.evidently)(witness证人judge法官jury陪审团courtoflaw法庭)self-evidenta.不言自明的《TheDeclarationofIndependence》独立宣言obligev.使...感到必须(

5、bemadetodosthbylawormorality)(ofteninpassivevoice)feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事Eg：Menfeelobligedtotaketheresponsibilityforfamily.compel(tomakepeoplehaveaparticularfeelingorattitude)9-year'scompulsoryeducationdrive(tomakesomeonefeelordosthbadorunpleasant)drivesb.nuts使某人发疯Eg:Thet

6、erriblemusicdrovemenuts.huntv.打猎，狩猎huntfor/gohuntingfor搜寻，寻找huntforajobhuntforalovejobhunter四处寻找工作的人headhunter猎头bargainhunter四处买便宜货的人humanbeing(s)人类(区别于神和动物)mankind人类Eg:inthelonghistoryofthemankindhumanrace(allpeople,consideredtogetherasasinglegroup)be存在Eg:《Hamlet》...whenhehesitatedtokillhisuncle.

7、..tobeornottobe生存还是毁灭being1)-creaturegodbeinganimalbeing2)-existencecomingintobeing形成，成立Eg:ThePeople'sRepublicofChinacameintobeingin1949.forthetimebeing眼下，目前Eg：Forthetimebeing,thecheetahsarehardup.眼下猎豹的手头有点紧(Lion