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1、大学英语四级写作段落写作一、段落结构主题句(topicsentence)发展句(developingsentence)结论句(concludingsentence)1、段落的总体结构：主题句发展句1发展句2发展句3………..结论句1.Asamatteroffact,everycoinhastwosides.Forexample,manystudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesanddon’tstudyhard.2.I’dlikeyoutochoosecomputerscience.Computerissopopul
2、arinpresentsociety,youcanfindagoodjobifyoulearnit.Historyisalsoagoodmajor,youwillbecomelearnedifyouchoosehistory.3.Inmyopinion,Ithinkweshouldsay“thankyou”toourparents,becauseyourparents…….SoIthinkweshouldsay“thankyou”toyourparents.4.Thereareatleastthreereasonsforthispheno
3、menon.Ontheonehand,themaincauseliesinthatsomestudentsareveryshy.Eventhoughtheylovetheirparents,theydon’tknowhowtoexpress.Ontheotherhand,ourtraditionaleducationmakessomestudentsmoreconservative.二、段落的写作模式1、扩张2、收拢3、先扩张后收拢1、扩张扩张就是演绎（deduction).其写作模式为：（过渡词）发展句1主题句（过渡词）发展句2（过渡词
4、）发展句3Model1Infact,freshwaterontheglobeisquitelimited.Ontheonehand,thegrowingpopulationandrapiddevelopmentofindustrializationdemandmoreconsumptionoffreshwater.Ontheotherhand,sourcesoffreshwaterarereportedlypollutedduetoinefficientcontrolofindustrialandlifewaste.(199606CET-
5、4)Model2Therearetwokindsoffriendswhomweusuallycomeacross.Oneisgood,andtheotherisbad.Goodfriendswillrenderusassistanceinallaspects.Theywillhelpustodogoodwhilebadfriendswilltemptustodotheopposite.(200101CET-4)2、收拢收拢又叫归纳（induction),其写作模式为：（过渡词）发展句1（过渡词）发展句2（过渡词）结论句（过渡词）发展句3M
6、odelThesunwasslowlyrisingintheeastandtheairwasfresh.Asthethincloudspreadapart,thesunshonebrighterandbrighter.Everyoneintheparkwasenjoyable.Takinganearlymorningwalkmakesamanhealthy.(198806CET-4)3、先扩张后收拢其段落的写作模式为：（过渡词）发展句主题句（过渡词）发展句结论句（过渡词）发展句ModelManypeoplebelievethatatest
7、ofspokenEnglishisnecessary.ThereasonforthisisthatspokenEnglishisanimportantpartofthelanguage.OnlywhenapersonspeaksfluentEnglishcanhesayhehasagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.Therefore,atestofspokenEnglishshouldbedevisedtoassessone’sabilityinspokenEnglish.三、如何写好主题句1、四级短文考试中
8、主题句的类型直接给出英语段首句只给出汉语提纲，要求考生根据这些汉语提纲提炼英语的段落主题句2、如何根据汉语提纲提炼主题句Model1汉语提纲（1）书有很多种而且内容各不相同(2)书是我们的老师
